Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Glover, T. (1877) Report of the entomologist and curator of the museum. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the Operations of the Department, year 1876, 17–46.
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Insecta
- order
- Hemiptera
- family
- Aphididae
- genus
- Aphis
- species
- Aphis gossypii
eunis habitat
Arable land and market gardens (I1 level 2)
native range
Cosmopolitan, Cryptogenic
eunis habitat
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks (I2 level 2)
eunis habitat
Grassland and tall forb habitats (E level 1)
eunis habitat
Greenhouse (added 21oct2005) (J100 level 2)
eunis habitat
Heathland, scrub and tundra habitats (F level 1)
native range
Pantropical, Circumtropical
ecofunctional group
Phytophagous
eunis habitat
Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)
native range
Subtropics
habitat
Terrestrial.
discussion
Published information. Hanoi, Đông Anh District, C ổ Loa, 6. v. 1966, undetermined plant; Hanoi, C ầu Gi ấy District, Mai D ịch, 25. v. 1966, Psidium guajava L. (as Psidium guaceum) and Solanum violaceum Blume (as Solanum indicum) (Szelegiewicz 1968). Hanoi, 17. x. 1979, Ageratum conyzoides L.; H ồ Chí Minh, Th ạnh L ộc, 20. x. 1979, Acanthus ilicifolius L.; Ninh Thu ận Province, Ninh SƠn District, Nha H ố, 23 and 31. x. 1979, Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. (as Eupatorium odoratum) and 24. x. 1979, Cucumis maderaspatanus L. (as Coccinia cordifolia Cogn.); Ninh Thu ận Province, Ninh SƠn District, NhƠn SƠn, 26. x. 1979, Gossypium sp.; Ninh Thu ận Province, Phan Rang – Tháp Chàm, 31. x. 1979, Psidium guajava L. (as Psidium guyava L.); H ồ Chí Minh, 6. xi. 1979, Ixora sp. (Starý & Zelený 1983). North Vietnam, iii – v. 2006, Chrysanthemum spp., Cucurbita moschata Duchesne, Cucumis sativus L., Hippeastrum sp., Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, Nicotiana tabacum L., Solanum tuberosum L. (Sirikajornjaru & Hung 2007).
materials_examined
Material. Cát Tiên National Park, 11 ° 26 ′ 06 ″ N 107 ° 25 ′ 41 ″ E, 15. iv. 2021, Clerodendrum sp., on the lower surface of deformed leaves, apt.
materials_examined
Material. BBg: 18. ix. 2017, Adansonia digitata L., on lower side of leaves, apt. BUc: 06. ii. 2017, Punica granatum L., on apices of shoots on upper side of rolled leaves, apt. Bvg: 20. ix. 2017, Sida acuta Burm. f., in rolled leaves on apices of shoots, apt, Capsicum sp., on lower side of crumpled apical leaves, apt, and Gossypium sp., on lower side of young leaves and on stem on apices of shoots, apt. KBa: 22. ix. 2017, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck, on lower side of young leaves on apices of shoots, apt. KKa: 26. ix. 2017, Sida sp., on lower side of apical leaves and apex of stem, apt and al. KKe: 04. ii. 2017, Bauhinia reticulata DC., on lower side of leaves, apt.; 08. ii. 2017, Sida sp., on petioles of leaves and flower soots, apt and al.; 13. ii. 2017, Urena lobata L., on flower buds, apt.; 28. ix. 2017, Sida sp., on apex of stem, apt and al. KSi: 24. ix. 2017, Tephrosia sp., on stem on the apex of shoot, apt., and Sclerocarya birrea, on stems and petioles of leaves on the apices of shoots going to the laminae, apt. and al.; 29. ix. 2017, Commelina forskaolii Vahl, on lower side of leaves, apt. KSK: 23 – 25. ii. 2017, Spermacoce verticillata L., on stem and lower side of leaves near flowers, apt.; 23. ix. 2017, Commelina forskaolii, on lower side of leaves, apt. and al. KWo: 16. ii. 2017, Combretum collinum Fresen., on lower side of leaves, apt.; 13. ix. 2017, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, in lower side of leaves and explosive apical leaves, apt.; 15. ix. 2017, Gardenia sokotensis Hutch., on lower side of young leaves and on stems at the top of shoots, apt. and al.; 25. ix. 2017, Commelina forskaolii, on lower side of leaves, al. MDo: iii. 1950, Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand., apt.; viii. 1950, unknown plant, apt. SBl: 11. x. 2017, Gossypium barbadense L., on lower side of leaves, apt.
description
First record from Armenia: Makaryan & Avetyan (1931).
distribution
Distribution in Armenia: widely distributed in all provinces (Makaryan & Avetyan 1931; Chilingaryan 1951; Tumanyan 1954, 1961, 1976; Davletshina 1956; Dilbaryan et al. 2021; Babayan 2022).
description
The widely distributed cotton aphis was found to a slight extent on taro. Some bad infestations of it were seen on eggplant. Fullaway reported it on cotton and cowpeas in 1911, and what was probably the same species on watermelon, cucumber, eggplant, and radish. He also reported an undetermined aphid on beets.
materials_examined
From parasitized gossypii on taro at Inarajan, May 14, 6 Aphelinus issued. They appear to be near Aphelinus nwidis, but do not have the darkened mid and hind tibiae of that species.
diagnosis
Diagnosis Aptera 0.8 – 1.7 mm. Pale green to blackish green; siphunculi black. Small, pale yellow specimens occur in in crowded colonies or hot conditions. In cold temperate regions mostly in glasshouses. Dioecious with several unrelated plants as primary hosts, in Europe, however, mostly anholocyclic. Very similar to A. beccabungae Koch, 1855 (Fig. 24) and other species of the A. frangulae group. See Blackman & Eastop (2014) and Heie (1986) for differences and a more complete account. Dioecious but usually anholocyclic, polyphagous.
discussion
Recorded Equisetum host E. sylvaticum.
Name
- Homonyms
- Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877
- Common names
- Agurkebladlus in Dinamarquês
- Gurkenblattlaus in Alemão
- Melon aphid in Inglês
- Melon aphid in Inglês
- cotton aphid in Inglês
- cotton aphid in Inglês
- cotton aphid in Inglês
- cotton aphid in Inglês
- cotton aphid in language.
- cotton aphid in language.
- kurkkukirva in Finlandês
- melon aphid in Inglês
- melon aphid in Inglês
- melon aphid in Inglês
- melon aphid in Inglês
- melon aphid in language.
- melon aphid in Inglês
- puceron du melon in Francês
- puceron du melon in Francês
- puceron du melon in Francês
- puceron du melon in Francês
- Katoenluis in Holandês
- cotton aphid in Inglês
- gurkbladlus in Sueco
- melon aphid in Inglês
Bibliographic References
- Carletto, Blin & Vanlerberghe-Masutti (2017-10-12 22:00:00) DNA-based discrimination between the sibling species Aphis gossypii Glover and Aphis frangulae Kaltenbach
- Chown, S. L.; Convey, P. (2016). Antarctic Entomology. <em>Annual Review of Entomology.</em> 61(1): 119-137.
- Glover. 1877. Report of the entomologist and curator of the museum. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the Operations of the Department year 1876:36
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 1137 Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Homoptera) validated under the Plenary Powers.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 36(2), 109-110 (1979)
- Jörgensen, Olafsson, Pettersson, Taksdal & Varis (2013-03-10 23:00:00) Nordiske navne på skadedyr og nogle nyttedyr
- Messing and Klungness (2001), https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/8103/13Messing.pdf?sequence=1
- Raychaudhuri, D.N., L.K. Ghosh & S.K. Das. 1980. Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from north and north-west India, 1. Insecta Matsumurana New Series 20:7
- Smith, C.F. & Parron. 1978. An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 255:25
- Zimmerman, Elwood C., 1948: Homoptera: Sternorhyncha. Insects of Hawaii, vol. 5. vii + 464.
- de Jong (2017-01-23 23:00:00) Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web: version 2.6