Phleum pratense L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Sp. Pl. ((1753))

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Vasques Nóvoa Franncisco (cc-by-sa)

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Liliopsida: order
Poales: family
Poaceae: genus
Phleum: species
Phleum pratense

habit

herb

Crop group

Grass forage

Crop name

Timothy

Crop type

forage

native range

Asia-Temperate

native range

Europe

native range

Northern Africa

cuddliness

cuddly

biotope

grasslands

lifespan

longlived

nutrient level

mesotrophic

mobility

mobile

spine

plant

biome

terrestrial

Phleum pratense Linnaeus 1753

Phleum pratense, spec. nov.

1. Phleum spica cylindrica longissima. Fl. lapp. 26. Fl. suec. 50. Hort. cliff. 22. Roy. lugdb. 53. Dalib. paris.20.

Gramen typhoides maximum, spica longissima. Bauh. pin.4. Scheuch. gram.60.

Habitat in Europae versuris & pratis. ♃

discussion

Note: Although Kerguelen (in Lejeunia, n. s., 75: 232. 1975) stated " Type: ... LINN ", this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in Taxon 49: 240. 2000). Dogan (in Karaca Arbor. Mag. 1: 56. 1991) indicated 81.1 (LINN) as the type, but this sheet lacks the Species Plantarum number (i. e. " 1 ") and is a post- 1753 addition to the collection. It is not original material for the name and Humphries' later choice is accepted here.

distribution

" Habitat in Europae versuris & pratis. " RCN: 508.

materials_examined

Generitype of Phleum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 119. 1929).

materials_examined

Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 75. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 26 (LAPP).

Name

Synonyms: Achnodonton bulbosum (Gouan) J.Woods; Panicum pratense var. intermedium Gaudin; Phleum alpinum subsp. trabutii Litard. & Maire; Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii (Litard. & Maire) Kerguélen; Phleum brachystachyum (Salis) Gamisans, A.T.Romero & C.Morales; Phleum bulbosum Gouan; Phleum bulbosum Host, 1809; Phleum ciliatum Gilib., 1792; Phleum crassicaule Sennen; Phleum deckeri Roem.; Phleum deckeri Roem. ex Trin.; Phleum fallax Janka; Phleum mattejanum Bald., 1890; Phleum maximum Pryor; Phleum microstachyum Ruiz; Phleum microstachyum Ruiz ex Nyman; Phleum nodosum L.; Phleum nodosum var. minus DC., 1805; Phleum nodosum var. pratense (L.) St.-Amans; Phleum parnassicum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman
Homonyms: Phleum pratense L.
Common names: &omacr;-awagaeri in language.; Eng-rottehale in Danish; Timotheegras in German; Timothy grass in English; Timothy grass in English; Timothy grass in English; Wiesen-Lieschgras in German; Wiesen-Lieschgras in German; Wiesenlieschgras in German; aaker-kjempe in Norwegian; aaker-kjempe in Norwegian; aaker-kjempe in Norwegian; aaker-kjempe in Norwegian; capim-timóteo in Portuguese; coda di topo in Italian; cola de topo in Spanish; common timothy in language.; enge-kjempe in Norwegian; enge-kjempe in Norwegian; enge-kjempe in Norwegian; enge-kjempe in Norwegian; fleolo in Italian; fléole des près in French; keunjoajaebi in language.; kjempe-græs in Norwegian; kjempe-græs in Norwegian; kjempe-græs in Norwegian; kjempe-græs in Norwegian; knut-kjempe in Norwegian; knut-kjempe in Norwegian; knut-kjempe in Norwegian; knut-kjempe in Norwegian; meadow cat's-tail in English; meadow cat's-tail in English; musrumpe in Norwegian; musrumpe in Norwegian; musrumpe in Norwegian; musrumpe in Norwegian; nurmitähkiö, timotei in Finnish; nurmitähkiö, timotei in Swedish; rabo-de-gato in Portuguese; rotterumpe in Norwegian; rotterumpe in Norwegian; rotterumpe in Norwegian; rotterumpe in Norwegian; ti mu cao in language.; timosi in language.; timoteegras en klein timoteegras in Dutch; timotei in Norwegian Bokmål; timotei in Nynorsk, Norwegian

Bibliographic References

Böcher, T.W., Holmen, K. & Jakobsen, K. (1978). P. Haase & Søns Forlag, Copenhagen, Denmark ISBN 87-559-0385-1
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 482. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 482. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 482. ISBN 8200089304
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 293. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 95. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 95. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 95. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
Karlsson (2004-03-18 23:00:00) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
Sp. Pl.,1: 59.,1753
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dom), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PHPR3
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021dom), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PHPR3
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)