Chondrilla juncea L.
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- (1753). Sp. Pl. 2
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Classification
- kingdom
- Plantae
- phylum
- Tracheophyta
- class
- Magnoliopsida
- order
- Asterales
- family
- Asteraceae
- genus
- Chondrilla
- species
- Chondrilla juncea
Description
Rosette herb, perennial or biennial, up to 100 cm high, glaucous. Flowering stems erect, ribbed, subterete or angular, scabridulous, hispid or toward the apex glabrous, strongly branched; branches ascending. Rosette leaves narrowly oblong, elliptic or obovate, 4.0-10.0-(13.5) cm long, 1.0-3.5-(4.5) cm wide, lyrate-pinnatifid, subentire at lateral lobes or denticulate, usually acute, attenuate. Cauline leaves few, linear, 2.0-8.0 cm long, 0.2-0.5 cm wide, sometimes denticulate at lower leaves or entire. Peduncle very short or absent. Heads with (5)-8-12 flowers. Involucre at flowering cylindrical, c. 8.0 mm long, at flowering 2.0-3.0 mm in diameter; involucral bracts finely tomentose or glabrous; outer involucral bracts ovate, 1.5-2.0 mm long, c. 1.0 mm wide; inner involucral bracts linear, 8.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, midrib conspicuously pale, margin narrowly scarious. Corolla ligulate, yellow, minutely brownish-papillose; tube c. 6.0 mm long; ligule c. 8.0 mm long, 1.5 mm wide. Anthertube yellow, c. 5.0 mm long; apical appendages subacute. Style c. 12.0-14.0 mm long, c. 2.0 mm long, yellow. Achenes narrowly cylindrical in outline, slightly curved, c. 3.5 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, in lower two-thirds smooth, in upper third muricate with an apical corona of small scales, pale brown, with a filiform beak; beak c. 5.0 mm long. Pappus white, uniseriate, copious, 6.0-8.0-(9.0) mm long, remotely scabridulous.\r\rBased on: Bobrov, E. G. and Tzvelev, N. N. (ed.) 2000: Flora of the USSR 29, Compositae , Tribe Cichorieae . – Enfield; Matthew, V. A. 1975: 128. Chondrilla L. – Pp. 812-814 in: Davis, P.H. et al (ed.), Flora of Turkey 5. – Edinburgh; Meikle, R.D. 1985: Flora auf Cyprus 2. – Kew; Sell, P. D. 1976: 174. Chondrilla L., 175. Calycocorsus F. W. Schmidt, 176. Heteracia Fischer & C. A. Meyer, 177. Lapsana L., 178. Crepis L., 179. Hispidella Barnades ex Lam. & 180. Andryala L. – Pp. 343-358 in: Tutin, G. & al. (ed.), Flora Europaea 4. – Cambridge.
native range
Africa (WGSRPD:2)
native range
Europe (WGSRPD:1)
pathway
cbd_2014_pathway:stowaway
invasion stage
established
native range
temperate Asia (WGSRPD:3)
Distribution
Sweden, France, Andorra, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Canary Isl. (Tenerife), Latvia (a), Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Argentina (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains), Afghanistan (Herat), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Ontario (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Georgia (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Montana (I), New Jersey (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I), Victoria (I), South Australia (I))
habit
herb
native range
Africa
native range
Asia-Temperate
eunis habitat
Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)
eunis habitat
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks (I2 level 2)
native range
Europe
eunis habitat
Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)
native range
Southwestern Europe
native range
Africa (WGSRPD:2)
native range
Europe (WGSRPD:1)
pathway
cbd_2014_pathway:stowaway
invasion stage
established
native range
temperate Asia (WGSRPD:3)
Name
- Synonyms
- Chondrilla acantholepis Boiss.
- Chondrilla acanthophylla Borckh.
- Chondrilla acanthophylla Borckh. ex Rchb.
- Chondrilla acanthophylla Borkh.
- Chondrilla angustissima Hegetschw.
- Chondrilla crepoides Lam., 1786
- Chondrilla crepoides Reich.
- Chondrilla gaudini Hegetschw.
- Chondrilla glomerata C.Koch
- Chondrilla glomerata K.Koch, 1851
- Chondrilla hispida Desf.
- Chondrilla intybacea Friv.
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. acantholepis (Boiss.) Takht.
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. acanthophylla (Borkh.) Arcang., 1882
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. glabrescens Iljin
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. infr
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. juncea
- Chondrilla juncea subsp. macrocarpa J.Chrtek
- Chondrilla juncea var. acantholepis (Boiss.) Boiss., 1875
- Chondrilla juncea var. acanthophylla (Borkh.) DC.
- Homonyms
- Chondrilla juncea L.
- Chondrilla juncea Ledeb., 1833
- Common names
- Ajonjera in language.
- Binsen-Knorpellattich in German
- Binsen-Knorpelsalat in language.
- Binsenknorpellattich in German
- Binson-Knorpellattich in German
- Chondrilla sztywna in Polish
- Chondrille in French
- Chondrille effilée in French
- Chondrille effilée in French
- Chondrille jonciforme in French
- Chondrille à feuilles d'Acanthe in French
- Chondrille à tiges de Jonc in French
- Chondrille à tiges de jonc in French
- Dandelion in English
- Großer Knorpellattich in German
- Großer Knorpellattich in German
- Lattugaccio comune in Italian
- Lattugaccio comune in Italian
- Radyk prutnatý in Czech
- Rush skeletonweed in English
- Ruten-Knorpelsalat in German
- Salade-à-bûches in French
- Skeleton Weed in English
- Skeleton Weed in English
- Skeleton weed in English
- Skeleton weed in English
- Skeleton weed in English
- Skeleton weed in English
- Skeleton weed in English
- Zegun si zhukë in Albanian
- chondrilla in English
- chondrille effilée in French
- condrila in language.
- doņu hondrilla in Latvian
- großer Knorpellattich in German
- gum succory in English
- gum succory in English
- gum succory in English
- hogbite in English
- knikbloem in Dutch
- naked weed in English
- naked weed in English
- nakedweed in English
- risfibbla in Swedish
- rush skeleton-weed in English
- rush skeletonweed in English
- skeleton-weed in English
- skeletonweed in language.
- Обикновен кривец in Bulgarian
- Хондрилла ситниковидная in Russian
Bibliographic References
- (1753). Species Plantarum. Pl. 2.
- Knöppel (2009) Risfibbla – ny art för Sverige.
- L. (1753) In: Sp. Pl. 796