Rosa L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
GENUS: Published in
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl. 1: 491, Nom. Cons.

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Magnoliopsida: order
Rosales: family
Rosaceae: genus
Rosa

Habito

Arbusto

habit

shrub

Número de especies que anidan

Número de especies que polinizan

ID SIGAU

SIGAU-286

Abundancia absoluta

Área de proyección de la copa

25.58778837

biology_ecology

Most species occur in scrub, woodland and hedges.

description

Shrubs, usually deciduous. Stems usually with prickles. Leaves pinnate; stipules usually adnate to petiole. Flowers terminal, solitary or in corymbs, (4 -) 5 ~ merous. Hypanthium urceolate, becoming coloured and fleshy in fruit; epicalyx absent; stamens and carpels numerous; styles protruding through the orifice of a disc, sometimes forming a short column; ovules 1. Fruit a pseudocarp of numerous achenes enclosed in the hypanthium.

discussion

The description of leaves always refers to the best-developed leaves on the flowering stems. The armature may include prickles, acicles (slender, needlelike structures), setae, stipitate glands and eglandular hairs. The innumerable cultivars of Rosa to be found in European gardens (the great majority flore pleno) are mostly complex hybrids, of which the most important ancestors are 4, 6 and 14, described below, and also R. chinensis Jacq., R. odorata var. gigantea (Collett ex Crepin) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, R. multiflora Thunb., R. wichuraiana Crepin, all from E. Asia (though R. chinensis is not known in the wild state). Some modern garden roses, such as the ' hybrid polyanthas', include all seven of these species in their ancestry. For the origin of garden roses see C. C. Hurst, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 66: 73 - 82, 242 - 50, 282 - 9 (1941), and A. P. Wylie, Jour. Roy. Hort. Soc. 79: 555 - 71 (1954); 80: 8 - 24, 77 - 87 (1955). In addition to these hybrids, and to the species described below, many species, mostly from E. Asia, are cultivated in gardens, and some are perhaps becoming naturalized locally. Two hybrids are cultivated on a field scale in Bulgaria and S. France for essential oil from their petals: these are R. x bifera (Poiret) Pers., Syn. PI. 2: 48 (1806) (R. damascena auct., non Miller), which is probably a hybrid between 4 and 14 and R. x alba L., Sp. PI. 492 (1753), whose parentage is uncertain; it is perhaps a complex hybrid between 2, 14 and a white-flowered member of Sect. Caninae.

general

장미속의 종 검색표 1a. 원추꽃차례 또는 산방꽃차례이다; 암술대는 밖으로 길게 나와 통모양으로 합쳐진다; 열매에 꽃받침 잎이 없다; 꽃은 주로 흰색이다 2a. 줄기는 곧추서거나 비스듬히 선다; 소엽은 5-7개이다; 꽃자루는 길이가 10-14mm 이다 3a. 꽃은 2cm이다; 식물 전체에 흰털이 발달 한다; 턱잎은 톱니가 빗살같이 갈라진다; 잎의 뒷면에 털이 다소 있다; 소엽은 (5)7개이다; 암술대에 털이 없다 1. R. multiflora 찔레꽃 3b. 꽃은 3-3.5cm이다; 식물 전체에 흰털이 없다; 턱잎에는 톱니가 거의 없다; 잎에 털이 없다; 소엽은 5개이다; 암술대에 약간의 털이 있다 R. lucieae 제주찔레 2b. 줄기는 옆으로 뻗는다; 소엽은 (7)9개이다; 꽃자루 길이는 14-25mm이다 R. maximowicziana 용가시나무 1b. 꽃은 1-2개씩 달린다; 암술대는 약간 밖에 나오며 원형이며 서로 떨어진다; 열매에 꽃받침잎이 남아 있다; 꽃은 주로 적색 혹은 엷은 보라색이다(흰인가목은 흰색) 4a. 꽃은 흰색이다; 소엽은 보통 11-13(15)개, 길이는 2cm이다 R. koreana 흰인가목 4b. 꽃은 적색 또는 연한 적색이다; 소엽은 5-9개, 길이는 2-3cm이다 5a. 소지에 가시와 털이 있다; 잎에 주름이 많다; 열매에 가시가 발달한다; 꽃이 크다(6cm) R. rugosa 해당화 5b. 소지에 가시와 털이 없다; 잎에 주름이 없다; 열매에 가시가 없다; 꽃이 작다(4-5cm) 6a. 꽃자루는 길다(2-3.5cm);열매는 원형 혹은 긴타원형; 소엽수는 5-9개, 잎에 선점이 있거나 없다 7a. 열매는 원형이다; 잎은 뒷면에 선점이 있고, 소엽은 7-9개이다; 꽃 색깔은 분홍색이다 R. davurica var. davurica 생열귀나무 7b. 열매는 긴타원형(선형)이다; 잎 뒷면에 선점이 없고 소엽수는 (3)5-7개다; 꽃색깔은 흰색 혹은 짙은 적색이다 R. acicularis 민둥인가목 6b. 꽃자루가 짧다(1-1.5cm); 열매는 원형이다. 소엽은 5-7개이며, 잎에 선점이 없다 R. davurica var. alpestris 붉은인가목

general

Name

Synonyms: Bakeria (Gand.) Gand.; Chabertia (Gand.) Gand.; Chavinia (Gand.) Gand.; Cottetia (Gand.) Gand.; Crepinia (Gand.) Gand.; Ernestella Germ.; Hesperhodos Cockerell; Hulthemia Dumort.; Juzepczukia Chrshan.; Lowea Lindl.; Platyrhodon Decne. ex Hurst; Pugetia (Gand.) Gand., 1883; Rhodophora Neck.; Rhodopsis (Endl.) Rchb.; Rosa cinnamonea L., 1753; Saintpierrea Germ.; ×Hulthemosa Juz.
Homonyms: Rosa L.
Common names: Rose in German; Rose in English; Rose in German; Roseslægten in Danish; nyperose in language.; nyperose in language.; nyperose in language.; nyperose in language.; nyperose in language.; nyperose in language.; rose in English; rose in English; rose in English; rose in English; rose in English; wildrose in English; wildrose in English; 장미속 in language.; Rose in English; Rose in English; Rose in English; rose in English; roses in English; roses in English; rosor in Swedish; roseslekta in Nynorsk, Norwegian; roseslekta in Norwegian Bokmål; rosor in Swedish

Bibliographic References

Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version).
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature] (2007 version).
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx.
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx.
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx.
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 554-555. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 554. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 554. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 554. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 555. ISBN 8200089304
Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 555. ISBN 8200089304
Karlsson (2004-03-18 23:00:00) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)
WoRMS (Mar 2013)
WoRMS (Mar 2013)
as per family