Hedera helix L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
L. In: Sp. Pl.: 202. (1753).

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Magnoliopsida: order
Apiales: family
Araliaceae: genus
Hedera: species
Hedera helix

cuddliness

cuddly

lifespan

longlived

nutrient level

mesotrophic

mobility

mobile

spine

plant

biome

terrestrial

biotope

woodlands

Rango de distribución altitudinal

2700 - 2700 msnm

Distribución global

Nativa de Europa

Estatus en Colombia

Cultivada

Origen

Exótica

Registros biológicos en recurso del Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2020)

Sí

habit

shrub

Hedera helix Linnaeus 1753

Hedera helix, spec. nov.

1. Hedera foliis ovatis lobatisque. Fl. lapp. 91. Fl. suec. 190. Hort. cliff. 74. Mat. med. 98. Roy. lugdb. 223. Hall. helv. 164.

Hedera arborea. Bauh. pin. 305.

β. Hedera poetica. Bauh. pin. 305.

γ. Hedera major sterilis. Bauh. pin. 305.

Habitat in Europae arboribus putrescentibus, inque sepibus. ♄

discussion

Note: Lawrence & Schultze (in Gentes Herb. 6: 131. 1942), on the basis of Jackson's Index, treated unspecified material in LINN as the type. In fact, there are two sheets (not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply) associated with this name, and Browicz (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 102: 2. 1973) designated 280.1 (LINN) as type. However, this specimen came from M. Kaehler, and was not received by Linnaeus until after 1753 so cannot be original material. McAllister & Rutherford (in Watsonia 18: 14. 1990) chose 280.2 (LINN) as lectotype, noting that it belongs to the diploid cytotype.

distribution

" Habitat in Europae arboribus putrescentibus, inque sepibus. " RCN: 1637.

materials_examined

Generitype of Hedera Linnaeus (vide Lamarck, Tabl. Encycl. (Ill. Gen.) 2: 135. 1797).

materials_examined

Lectotype (McAllister & Rutherford in Watsonia 18: 40. 1990): Herb. Linn. No. 280.2 (LINN).

Name

Synonyms: Hedera communis Gray; Hedera digitata G.Nicholson; Hedera donerailensis K.Koch; Hedera helix subsp. vulgaris DC.; Hedera helix var. aurantica Hibberd; Hedera helix var. crenata Hibberd; Hedera helix var. palmatoaurea Lawr.; Hedera helix var. vulgaris DC; Hedera latifolia G.Nicholson; Hedera marginata G.Nicholson; Hedera poetarum Bertol.; Hedera poetica Salisb.
Homonyms: Hedera helix Lowe; Hedera helix L.
Common names: Almindelig vedbend in Danish; Efeu in German; Efeu in German; Efeu in German; English ivy in English; English ivy in English; English ivy in English; English ivy in English; Gewöhnlicher Efeu in German; Vedbend in Danish; hedera-variegata in Portuguese; hera in Portuguese; ivy in English; ivy in English; klimop in Dutch; lierre in French; English ivy in English; Ivy in English; Ivy in English; Ivy in English; Klimop in Dutch; lierre commun in French; murgröna in Swedish; English ivy in English; European ivy in English; Iorwg in Welsh; eidheann in Scottish Gaelic; eidhinn in Scottish Gaelic; gort in Scottish Gaelic; lierre in French

Bibliographic References

Alaska Exotic Plants Information Clearinghouse (AKEPIC) (2021), https://accs.uaa.alaska.edu/invasive-species/non-native-plant-species-list
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Karlsson (2004-03-19 00:00:00) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021bvt), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=HEHE
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021bvt), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=HEHE
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)