Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Liliopsida: order
Asparagales: family
Orchidaceae: genus
Dactylorhiza: species
Dactylorhiza incarnata

biology_ecology

Marshes, fens and bogs.

Dactylorhiza incarnata (Linnaeus) Soó von Bere von Bere 1962

(4- 10) . D .incarnatagroup.

Stem usually hollow . Lower bracts usually as long as or longer than flowers, lanceolate . Lateral outer perianth-segments, suberect, the middle convergent into a galea with the inner segments .

1 Lower leaves not more than 4 times as long as wide, ± elliptical, usually widest at or below the middle

2 Stem not more than 20 cm; outer perianth-segments and labellum 6-7 mm 5 .pseudocordigera

2 Stem (10-)20-60(-75) cm; outer perianth-segments 6-12 mm; labellum 5-12 mm

3 Leaves 4-8, the uppermost often reaching base of inflores cence 6 .majalis

3 Leaves 2-5, the uppermost seldom reaching inflorescence 7 .cordigera

1 Lower leaves more than 4 times as long as wide, usually lanceolate, gradually attenuate from base

4 Labellum 5—7*5(—9) mm; outer perianth-segments 5-6(-9) mm 4 .incarnata

4 Labellum 5-5-16 mm; outer perianth-segments (6—)7—13 mm

5 Outer perianth-segments 7-8(-10) mm

6 Flowers purple; labellum with deflexed margin 8 .traunsteineri

6 Flowers pink; labellum flat 9 .russowii

5 Outer perianth-segments 8-13 mm

7 Stem not more than 30 cm; leaves usually with dark spots 7 .cordigera

7 Stem 30-110 cm; leaves without dark spots 10 .data

Crop type

medicinal and aromatic

materials_examined

Lectotype (Vermeulen, Stud. Dactylorchids: 89. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.33 (LINN).

biology_ecology

Standort. Kollin und montan. Zeitweise überschwemmte, nährstoffarme, torfige Böden. Flachmoore. Literatur. K: Art nicht von O. maculata unterschieden. - Me: Verbreitet

materials_examined

Herbar. 2 / 3 / 9 / 23: Uto (1887). 2: ob Leimbach (1906, 1910); Haberweid (1906); ob Ries (1906). 3: Friesenberg (1902,1909); Chrusen (1909). 7: Zürichberg (1906); Adlisberg (1900); Riesbachertobel (1876); Rehtobel (1876). 9: Altstetten (1874, 1908, 1916); Herdern (1902). 11 / 32: Katzensee (1907). 11: zw. Kloten und Örlikon (1900); Örlikon (1901); Affoltern (1896). 22: Chleibtel (1906). 23: Diebis (1906); Bliggisweid (1912). [34: Platten, Glattbrugg (1936)]. ADb: Adliswil - Albis (1909); Rossweid, 681.09 / 240.67 (2002). ADc: Adliswil - Kilchberg (1915). AEa: Türlersee (1902, 1920); Aeugsterberg (1938). HOc: Grindelmoos (1939); Schüepenloch (1918); Schwyzerhüsli (1927). RUc: Rüschlikon - Adliswil (1889). RUd: Nidelbad (1915).

cuddliness

cuddly

lifespan

longlived

biotope

marshes

mobility

mobile

nutrient level

oligotrophic

spine

plant

biome

terrestrial

Distribution

Albania

Distribution

Altay

Distribution

Austria

Distribution

Baltic States

Distribution

Belarus

Distribution

Belgium

Distribution

Bulgaria

Name

Synonyms: Dactylorchis incarnata (L.) Verm.; Orchis angustifolia Loisel.; Orchis angustifolia Loisel. ex Rchb.; Orchis incarnata L.; Orchis incarnata f. brevicalcarata Rchb.f.; Orchis incarnata f. fraasii Rchb.f.; Orchis incarnata f. rhombeilabia Rchb.f.; Orchis incarnata f. trifurca Rchb.f.; Orchis latifolia subsp. incarnata (L.) Corb., 1894; Orchis latifolia var. incarnata (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Orchis maculata subsp. incarnata (L.) Douin, 1931; Orchis militaris Puccin.; Orchis militaris Puccin. ex Parl.; Orchis mixta Retz.; Orchis mixta var. incantata (L.) Retz.; Orchis palmata Gilib.; Orchis traunsteineri Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch
Homonyms: Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó
Common names: Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Kødfarvet gøgeurt in Danish; Kødfarvet gøgeurt in Danish; early marsh-orchid in English; engmarihand in Norwegian Bokmål; engmarihand in Nynorsk, Norwegian; orchis incarnat in French; punakämmekkä in Swedish; punakämmekkä in Finnish; spotted orchid in language.; stavlapu dzeguzpirkstite in Latvian; vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; ängsnycklar in Swedish; Vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; ängsnycklar in Swedish; early marsh-orchid in English; engmarihand in Norwegian Bokmål; engmarihand in Nynorsk, Norwegian; magairlín mór in Scottish Gaelic; meadow orchid in English; tegeirian-y-gors cynnar in Welsh; vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; Зозульки м’ясочервоні in Ukrainian; Месночервена дактилориза in Bulgarian

Bibliographic References

Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista
Provoost, S.; Bonte, D. (Ed.) (2004). Animated dunes: a view of biodiversity at the Flemish coast [Levende duinen: een overzicht van de biodiversiteit aan de Vlaamse kust]. Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 22. Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Brussel, Belgium. ISBN 90-403-0205-7. 416, ill., appendices pp.
Soó (1962) In: Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 3
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)