Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Soó. In: Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 3. (1962).

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Guillemette Darzacq (cc-by-sa)

David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Herve Meynier (cc-by-sa)

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Liliopsida: order
Asparagales: family
Orchidaceae: genus
Dactylorhiza: species
Dactylorhiza incarnata

materials_examined

Lectotype (Vermeulen, Stud. Dactylorchids: 89. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.33 (LINN).

biology_ecology

Standort. Kollin und montan. Zeitweise überschwemmte, nährstoffarme, torfige Böden. Flachmoore. Literatur. K: Art nicht von O. maculata unterschieden. - Me: Verbreitet

materials_examined

Herbar. 2 / 3 / 9 / 23: Uto (1887). 2: ob Leimbach (1906, 1910); Haberweid (1906); ob Ries (1906). 3: Friesenberg (1902,1909); Chrusen (1909). 7: Zürichberg (1906); Adlisberg (1900); Riesbachertobel (1876); Rehtobel (1876). 9: Altstetten (1874, 1908, 1916); Herdern (1902). 11 / 32: Katzensee (1907). 11: zw. Kloten und Örlikon (1900); Örlikon (1901); Affoltern (1896). 22: Chleibtel (1906). 23: Diebis (1906); Bliggisweid (1912). [34: Platten, Glattbrugg (1936)]. ADb: Adliswil - Albis (1909); Rossweid, 681.09 / 240.67 (2002). ADc: Adliswil - Kilchberg (1915). AEa: Türlersee (1902, 1920); Aeugsterberg (1938). HOc: Grindelmoos (1939); Schüepenloch (1918); Schwyzerhüsli (1927). RUc: Rüschlikon - Adliswil (1889). RUd: Nidelbad (1915).

Dactylorhiza incarnata (Linnaeus) Soó von Bere von Bere 1962

(4- 10) . D .incarnatagroup.

Stem usually hollow . Lower bracts usually as long as or longer than flowers, lanceolate . Lateral outer perianth-segments, suberect, the middle convergent into a galea with the inner segments .

1 Lower leaves not more than 4 times as long as wide, ± elliptical, usually widest at or below the middle

2 Stem not more than 20 cm; outer perianth-segments and labellum 6-7 mm 5 .pseudocordigera

2 Stem (10-)20-60(-75) cm; outer perianth-segments 6-12 mm; labellum 5-12 mm

3 Leaves 4-8, the uppermost often reaching base of inflores cence 6 .majalis

3 Leaves 2-5, the uppermost seldom reaching inflorescence 7 .cordigera

1 Lower leaves more than 4 times as long as wide, usually lanceolate, gradually attenuate from base

4 Labellum 5—7*5(—9) mm; outer perianth-segments 5-6(-9) mm 4 .incarnata

4 Labellum 5-5-16 mm; outer perianth-segments (6—)7—13 mm

5 Outer perianth-segments 7-8(-10) mm

6 Flowers purple; labellum with deflexed margin 8 .traunsteineri

6 Flowers pink; labellum flat 9 .russowii

5 Outer perianth-segments 8-13 mm

7 Stem not more than 30 cm; leaves usually with dark spots 7 .cordigera

7 Stem 30-110 cm; leaves without dark spots 10 .data

cuddliness

cuddly

lifespan

longlived

biotope

marshes

mobility

mobile

nutrient level

oligotrophic

spine

plant

biome

terrestrial

Name

Synonyms: Dactylorchis incarnata (L.) Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata f. multiangulata Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. angustispicata Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. beckii Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. brachyphylla Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. leucantha Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. longibracteata Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. noncircumscripta Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. remota Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. triangularis Verm.; Dactylorchis incarnata var. vulgaris Verm.; Dactylorhiza incarnata f. ochrantha Landwehr; Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. beckii (Verm.) Soó, 1971; Dactylorhiza incarnata var. brachyphylla (Verm.) Soó; Dactylorhiza incarnata var. macrophylla (Schur) Soó; Dactylorhiza incarnata var. seemenii (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó; Orchis angustifolia var. divaricata Nyman; Orchis comosa Schur; Orchis comosa var. angustifolia Ambrosi; Orchis incarnata L.
Homonyms: Dactylorhiza incarnata Linnaeus, 1755; Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó
Common names: Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Fleischfarbenes Knabenkraut in German; Kødfarvet gøgeurt in Danish; early marsh-orchid in English; orchis incarnat in French; spotted orchid in language.; stavlapu dzeguzpirkstite in Latvian; vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; Early Marsh-orchid in English; Vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; ruksesgeapman in Northern Sami; ängsnycklar in Swedish; Early Marsh-Orchid in English; Early Marsh-Orchid in English; Early marsh orchid in English; Mogairlean Lèana in Scottish Gaelic; Tegeirian Rhuddgoch in Welsh; Tegeirian y Gors in Welsh; Tegeirian-y-Gors Cynnar in Welsh; early marsh-orchid in English; engmarihand in Nynorsk, Norwegian; engmarihand in Norwegian Bokmål; magairlín mór in Scottish Gaelic; meadow orchid in English; tegeirian-y-gors cynnar in Welsh; vleeskleurige orchis in Dutch; Зозульки м’ясочервоні in Ukrainian; Месночервена дактилориза in Bulgarian

Bibliographic References

Karlsson (1998) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
Provoost, S.; Bonte, D. (Ed.) (2004). Animated dunes: a view of biodiversity at the Flemish coast [Levende duinen: een overzicht van de biodiversiteit aan de Vlaamse kust]. Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud, 22. Instituut voor Natuurbehoud: Brussel, Belgium. ISBN 90-403-0205-7. 416, ill., appendices pp.
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)