Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Actinopterygii: order
Scorpaeniformes: family
Cottidae: genus
Cottus: species
Cottus gobio

Distribution

Europe: North Baltic in Scandinavia south to stream Maurine in southwesternmost of corner of Baltic basin (Germany); lower reaches of streams and rivers and along coast of Sweden, Finland, Russia southwest to Estonia.; Danube (except upper tributaries Save and Arges), Elbe, Ems, Weser and Rhne drainages;tributaries of upper Rhine downriver (northward) to about Mannheim; a few of uppermost tributaries of River Tevere, central Italy; Adriatic drainages from Potenza in Italy to Zrmanja in Croatia, except Timavo spring. Locally introduced in Scheldt drainage in Belgium. Records of sculpins from Neretva drainage in Bosnia-Herzegovina possibly belong to Cottus gobio.

biome

aquatic

lifespan

longlived

cuddliness

non cuddly

nutrient level

oligotrophic

biotope

running waters

mobility

sedentary

spine

vertebrate

Cottus gobio Linnaeus 1758

Cottus gobio [spec. nov.]

C. laevis, capite spinis duabus.

Art. gen. 48. syn. 76. spec. 82. Cottus alepidotus glaber, capite diacantho. @/D. 7, 17. P. 14. V. 4. A. 13. C. 8.

Fn. svec. 279. idem. @/D. 7, 18. P. 14. V. 4. A. 13. C. 10.

Gron. mus. 2. n. 166. Uranoscopus capite utrinque monacanthio. @/D. 7, 18. P. 14. V. 4. A. 12. C. 13.

Habitat in Europae fluviis.

Nidum in fundo format, ovis incubat.

Name

Synonyms: Cottus affinis Heckel, 1837; Cottus ferrugineus Bonaparte, 1846; Cottus ferrugineus Heckel & Kner, 1858; Cottus gobio gobio; Cottus gobio jakartensis Berg, 1916; Cottus gobio jaxartensis Berg, 1916; Cottus gobio macrostomus Jeitteles, 1863; Cottus gobio pellegrini Băcescu & Băcescu-Meşter, 1964; Cottus gobio pellegrini Vladykov, 1931; Cottus gobio roseus Odenwall, 1927
Homonyms: Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758
Common names: Almindelig ferskvandsulk in Danish; Aze in French; Babets zvychainyi in Ukrainian; Botos kölönte in Hungarian; Botos kölönte in Hungarian; Botte in French; Buichok-podkamentschik in Russian; Bullen in German; Bullen in German; Bullhead in English; Bullhead in English; Bychok-podkamenschik in Russian; Cabot in French; Cavilat in Spanish; Cavilat in Spanish; Chaboisseau in French; Chabot in French; Chabot in French; Chabot commun in French; Chabot périalpin in French; Common bullhead in English; Dereiskorbiti baligi in Turkish; Dereiskorbiti baligi in Turkish; Dickkopf in German; Dickkopp in German; Dolbn in German; Escorpião-de-água-doce in Portuguese; Escorpião-de-água-doce in Portuguese; European bullhead in English; Ferskvandsulk in Danish; Ferskvandsulk in Danish; Freshwater sculpin in English; Freshwater sculpin in English; Glowacz bialopletwy in Polish; Glowacz bialopletwy in Polish; Go de Brenta in Italian; Greppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Groppe in German; Gruppe in German; Gruppe in German; Harilik võldas in Estonian; Hlavac obycajny in Czech; Hlavac obycajny in Slovak

Bibliographic References

AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management) (2011) Checklist of species in Austria.: Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research.
Anonymous (1999) Systematic list of Estonian fishes.: World Wide Web Electronic Publication, 14 January 2000.
Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.) (1995) Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia).: sv. 28 Academia Praha.
Billard, R. (1997) Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces.: Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p.
Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau (1971) European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue.: Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London.
Bogutskaya, N.G. (2002) Common names of Russian freshwater fishes.: Spreadsheet with cyrillic names made available for inclusion in FishBase. Unpublished.
Carl, H. (2003) Danish fish names.: Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished.
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (2003) Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database.: http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn
Eschmeyer, R. (eds.) (2010) Catalog of Fishes electronic version (15 January 2010). http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
Fedorov, V.V. (1986) Cottidae.: p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3.
Freyhof, J. et al. (2005)
Freyhof, J. et al. (2005)
Freyhof, J., M. Kottelat and A. Nolte (2005) Taxonomic diversity of European <i>Cottus</i> with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae).: Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(2):107-172.
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2019).
Grabda, E. and T. Heese (1991) Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces.: Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish).
Granzotto, A. (2003) List of common Italian names.: Personal communication (Excel file).
Günther, A. (1853) Die Fische des Neckars.: Verlag von Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, Germany.136 p.
Hanel, L. (2003) Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky.: Bull. Lampetra V:27-67.
Hesselio, M.P. (1675) Hertzfliessende Betrachtungen von dem Elbe-Strom.: Eigenverlag Altona, [Hamburg, Germany]. 156 p.