Scrupocaberea maderensis (Busk, 1860)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Bryozoa: class
Gymnolaemata: order
Cheilostomatida: family
Candidae: genus
Scrupocaberea: species
Scrupocaberea maderensis

materials_examined

Material examined. MMF 44297, 44312, 32 º 38 ’ 03.34 ’’ N; 16 º 56 ’ 04.05 ’’ W, 11 m, August 2013, on rock samples. Remarks. This species was originally described from a poorly preserved specimen from Madeira (Busk 1860) and later figured from another better-preserved specimen also from Madeira (Busk 1861). Recently Vieira et al. (2014) transferred the species to the new genus Scrupocaberea, based on the presence of a well-chitinized operculum, a toothed rim on the distal edge of ovicellate zooids, and the presence of paired axillary vibracula. The species was considered to be widespread in tropical and subtropical waters (Harmer 1926; Tilbrook 2006), but according to Vieira et al. (2014) several of these records represent a species complex that includes at least two more species; additional study, including molecular, is required for confirmation. The specimens found during the present study correspond to previous descriptions and to the new data given by Vieira et al. (2014). Our study is the first account using SEM images of new specimens of Scrupocaberea maderensis from Madeira.

Name

Synonyms: Scrupocellaria maderensis Busk, 1860
Homonyms: Scrupocaberea maderensis (Busk, 1860)

Bibliographic References

Vieira, Leandro M., Spencer Jones, Mary E., Winston, Judith E., Migotto, Alvaro E. & Marques, Antonio C., 2014. Evidence for Polyphyly of the Genus <i>Scrupocellaria</i> (Bryozoa: Candidae) Based on a Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Characters. PLOS ONE, 9 (4): e95296