Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Arbor. frutic. brit. 4:2292, figs. 2210-2211. 1838

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Pinopsida: order
Pinales: family
Pinaceae: genus
Pinus: species
Pinus contorta

Name

Synonyms: Pinus macintoshiana P.Lawson
Homonyms: Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon; Pinus contorta Dougl.; Pinus contorta Bol.
Common names: Contortatall in Swedish; Csavarttus fenyo in Hungarian; Dreh-Kiefer in German; Dreh-Kiefer in German; Drehkiefer in German; Klit-fyr in Danish; Klit-fyr in Danish; Lodgepole pine in English; Pino contorto in Italian; Shore pine in English; Tamarack pine in English; Vrifuru in Norwegian; borovice pokroucená in Czech; contorta pine in English; contortatall in Swedish; kontortamänty in Finnish; kontortamänty in Swedish; kontoruta-matsu in language.; lodgepole pine in language.; lodgepole pine in English; lodgepole pine in English; pin de Murray in French; pin lodgepole in French; pin tordu in French; pin tordu in French; pin tortillé in French; pino contorto in Italian; scrub pine in English; shore pine in English; tamarack pine in English; twisted pine in English; usukani bor in language.; vrifuru in Nynorsk, Norwegian; vrifuru in Norwegian Bokmål; Draaiden in Dutch; contortatall in Swedish; lodgepole pine in English; pin tordu in French; Klipptall in Swedish; Lodgepole pine in English

Bibliographic References

Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista
Bean, W.J. (1980) Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles, ed. 8, Vols. 1-4: John Murray, London
Burns, R.M. & Honkala, B.H. (1990) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers (Agriculture Handbook 654): USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
Douglas ex Loudon (1838) In: Arbor. Frut. Brit. 4: 2292.
Eckenwalder, J. (2009) Conifers of the world: Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
Farjon, A. & D. Filer (2013) In: An Atlas of the World’s conifers. An analysis of their distribution, biogeography, diversity and conservation status. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 512 pp.
Farjon, A. & Styles, B.T. (1997) Pinus (Pinaceae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph 75): The New York Botanical Garden, New York
Farjon, A. (2010) A Handbook of the World's Conifers: E.J. Brill, Leiden
Farjon, A. (2010) In: A Handbook of the World’s Conifers.Vol. 1 & 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 1112 pp.
Grandtner, M.M. (2005) Elsevier's dictionary of trees: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Grey-Wilson, C. & Blamey, M. (1992) Store illustrerte Flora for Norge og Nord-Europa: Teknologisk Forlag, N.W. Damm & Søn, a.s.
Hegi, G. (1981) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-europa, Band 1, Teil 2 [third edition]: Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin - Hamburg
Hejný, S. & Slavíc, B. (1988) Kvetena Ceské socialistické republiky 1: Ceskoslovenská akademie ved, Praha
Krüssmann, G. (1983) Handbuch der Nadelgehölze, 2. Auflage: Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg
Little, E.L. (1979) Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized): Forest Service, USDA, Washington, D.C.
Mossberg, B. & Stenberg, L. (1992) Den Nordiska Floran: Wahlström & Widstrand, Stockholm
Vidakovic, M. (1982) Cetinjace – morfologija I varijabilnost: Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti I Umjetnosti; SNL, Zagreb
Wrobel, M. & Creber, G. (1996) Elsevier's dictionary of plant names: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Zsolt, D. & Rácz, I. (2000) Fenyok a föld körül: Dendrológiai Alapítvány, Budapest