Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Prelim. cat. 71. 1888

Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Pinopsida: order
Pinales: family
Pinaceae: genus
Picea: species
Picea mariana

Name

Synonyms: Abies denticulata Michx.; Abies mariana Mill.; Abies nigra (Aiton) Poir.; Abies nigra Du Roi; Abies nigra var. pumila Knight; Abies nigra var. pumila Knight ex Gordon; Peuce rubra Rich.; Picea brevifolia Peck; Picea brevifolia var. semiprostrata Peck; Picea ericoides Bean; Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.; Picea mariana f. doumetii (Carrière) O.L.Lipa; Picea mariana f. empetroides Vict. & J.Rousseau; Picea mariana f. ericoides (Bean) Rehder; Picea mariana f. fastigiata Rehder; Picea mariana f. grisea Vict.; Picea mariana f. mariana; Picea mariana f. semiprostrata (Peck) S.F.Blake; Picea mariana f. squamea Vict.; Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehd.
Homonyms: Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al.; Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.; Picea mariana Kuntze
Common names: Abete nero in Italian; Black spruce in English; Bog spruce in English; Fekete luc in Hungarian; Kanadai fekete luc in Hungarian; Schwarzfichte in German; Schwarzfichte in German; Swamp spruce in English; Zwarte spar in Flemish; black spruce in English; black spruce in English; bog spruce in English; bog spruce in English; crna smreka in language.; mrka smreka in language.; pcea negra in Spanish; pica marial in French; pica noir in French; picea mariana in Italian; pinette bire in French; pinette noire in French; shortleaf black spruce in English; svartgran in Swedish; swamp spruce in English; black spruce in English; épinette noire in French; bog spruce in English; swamp spruce in English; épicéa marial in French; épicéa noir in French; épinette à bière in French

Bibliographic References

Boom, B.K. (1978) Nederlandse dendrologie: H. Veenman & Zn., Wageningen
Britton & et al. (1888) In: Prelim. Cat. Anth. Pter. New York: 71.
Burns, R.M. & Honkala, B.H. (1990) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers (Agriculture Handbook 654): USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
Farjon, A. & D. Filer (2013) In: An Atlas of the World’s conifers. An analysis of their distribution, biogeography, diversity and conservation status. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 512 pp.
Farjon, A. (2010) A Handbook of the World's Conifers: E.J. Brill, Leiden
Farjon, A. (2010) In: A Handbook of the World’s Conifers.Vol. 1 & 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden & Boston. 1112 pp.
Grandtner, M.M. (2005) Elsevier's dictionary of trees: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Hegi, G. (1981) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-europa, Band 1, Teil 2 [third edition]: Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin - Hamburg
Krüssmann, G. (1983) Handbuch der Nadelgehölze, 2. Auflage: Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg
Little, E.L. (1979) Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized): Forest Service, USDA, Washington, D.C.
López Gonzáles, G.A. (2001) Los árboles y arbustos de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares, Vol. 1: Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, Madrid
Mitchell, A. (1976) Elseviers bomengids: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Vidakovic, M. (1982) Cetinjace – morfologija I varijabilnost: Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti I Umjetnosti; SNL, Zagreb
Wrobel, M. & Creber, G. (1996) Elsevier's dictionary of plant names: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Zsolt, D. & Rácz, I. (2000) Fenyok a föld körül: Dendrológiai Alapítvány, Budapest