Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp.

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Mammalia: order
Carnivora: family
Phocidae: genus
Phoca: species
Phoca vitulina

Name

Synonyms: Callocephalus vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758); Phoca canina; Phoca linnaei; Phoca littorea; Phoca scopulicola; Phoca thienemanni; Phoca variegata
Homonyms: Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758
Common names: Borjúfóka in Hungarian; Common seal in English; Foca comune in Italian; Foca común in Spanish; Foca común in Spanish; Foca común in Spanish; Foca moteada in Spanish; Foca-vitulina in Portuguese; Foka pospolita in Polish; Gewone zeehond in Dutch; Harbor Seal in English; Harbor Seal in English; Harbor Seal in English; Harbor seal in English; Harbour seal in English; Kirjohylje in Finnish; Knubbsäl in Swedish; Landselur in Icelandic; Liman focu in Turkish; Navadni tjulenj in Slovenian; Paprastasis ruonis in Lithuanian; Phoque veau-marin in French; Plankumainais ronis in Latvian; Randalhüljes in Estonian; Seehund in German; Seehund in German; Seehund in German; Spættet sæl in Danish; Spættet sæl in Danish; Steinkobbe in Norwegian; Séihond in Luxembourgish; common seal, harbour seal in English; gewone zeehond in Dutch; phoque commun in French; phoque commun in French; phoque commun in French; Gewone zeehond in Dutch; gewone zeehond in Dutch; knubbsäl in Swedish; Seehund in German; Zeehond in Dutch; bayağı fok in Turkish; common seal in English; fjordsel in Norwegian Bokmål; fjordsel in Nynorsk, Norwegian; foca comune in Italian; foca común in Spanish; foca moteada in Spanish; foka pospolita in Polish; harbour seal in English

Bibliographic References

(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code
(2001) database, Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
(2003) database, http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada: Resource Publication, no. 166
Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79.
Dyntaxa. (2013). Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
Grand Manan Whale and Seabird Research Station.
Hall, R. (2004) Däggdjur
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Direction 22 Addition to the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology of (a) the specific names of fifty-seven species, each of which is the type species of a genus in the class Mammalia, the name of which was placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936, and (B) of the specific names of two species belonging to the same class, each of which is currently regarded as the oldest available name for the type species of a genus, the name of which was placed on the Official List in the same period.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1C(C13), 179-200 (1955)
Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68: p.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.
Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). Cetacea. In Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. 723--743.
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
Rice, Dale W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution: Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4
Rice, Dale W., 1998: Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231.
Thomas, M. L. H. (1983). Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 64:1-306.
Waring, G.T., J.M. Quintal and C.P. Fairfield (eds.). 2002. U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal dtock assessments, 2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS- NE- 169. 318 p.
Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (1993). Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2