Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock, 1848
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Alder, J., & Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. Trans. Tyneside Field Club, 1: 195–207. https://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=43189
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Chordata
- class
- Ascidiacea
- order
- Stolidobranchia
- family
- Molgulidae
- genus
- Molgula
- species
- Molgula citrina
Name
- Synonyms
- Caesira arctica (Kiaer, 1896)
- Caesira birulai (Redikorzev, 1907)
- Caesira citrina (Alder & Hancock, 1848)
- Caesira littoralis (Verrill, 1871)
- Caesira nana (Kupffer, 1873)
- Gymnocystis comosa Giard, 1872
- Molgula arctica Hartmeyer, 1903
- Molgula arctica Kiaer, 1896
- Molgula birulai Redikorzev, 1907
- Molgula echinosiphonica Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877
- Molgula littoralis Verrill, 1871
- Molgula nana Kupffer, 1873
- Molgula nuda Wagner, 1885
- Homonyms
- Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock, 1848
- Common names
- Citron-søpung in Danish
- Solitary tunicate in English
- Solitary tunicate in English
- Zitronen-Seescheide in German
- citronsjöpung in Swedish
- citronsøpung in language.
- sea grapes in English
- sitronsekkdyr in Nynorsk, Norwegian
- sitronsekkdyr in Norwegian Bokmål
- citronsjöpung in Swedish
- citronsjöpung in Swedish
- citronsjöpung in Swedish
- citronsøpung in Danish
- citronsøpung in Danish
- sea grapes in English
- sea grapes in English
- sitronsekkdyr in Norwegian Bokmål
- sitronsekkdyr in Nynorsk, Norwegian
- sitronsekkdyr in Norwegian Bokmål
- sitronsekkdyr in Nynorsk, Norwegian
Bibliographic References
- Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207.
- Alder, J.; Hancock, A. (1848). Additions to the mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. <em>Trans. Tyneside Field Club.</em> 1: 195-207.
- Bromley, J.E.C., and J.S. Bleakney. (1984). Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. National Research Council of Canada Report 24119. 366 p.
- Bromley, J.E.C., and J.S. Bleakney. (1984). Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. National Research Council of Canada Report 24119. 366 p.
- Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455].
- Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455].
- Gosner, K.L. (1979). A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Coast from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras. <em>Wiley-Interscience, Boston.</em> 329pp., figs. 1-72, pls. 1-64. [pdf copepods only].
- Gosner, K.L. (1979). A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Coast from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras. <em>Wiley-Interscience, Boston.</em> 329pp., figs. 1-72, pls. 1-64. [pdf copepods only].
- Hansson (1899-12-31 23:00:00) "Marina sydskandinaviska ""evertebrater"" - ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga Sept. 2006."
- Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p.
- Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p.
- Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799.
- Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799.
- Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355.
- Monniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355.
- Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp.
- Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp.
- Shenkar, N.,Swalla, B.J.,Lambert, G. (2010) First Pacific record of the north Atlantic ascidian <i>Molgula citrina</i> - bioinvasion or circumpolar distribution? http://marineinvaders.myspecies.info/node/4
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (2021ce), https://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/species_summary/159564
- Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324.