Holothuroidea

Dataset

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Rank

CLASS

Published in

Blainville, & de, H. M. D. (1834). Manuel d’actinologie ou de zoophytologie. F.G. Levroult. Paris: Strasbourg, 1–2: 1–644, pls. I–C. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8768

Classification

kingdom

Animalia

phylum

Echinodermata

class

Holothuroidea

Name

Homonyms

Holothuroidea

Common names

Søpølser in Danish

cocombres de mer in French

holothurians in language.

holotúria in Portuguese

pepino de mar in language.

pepino do mar in Portuguese

sea cucumber in English

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in language.

sea cucumbers in English

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in English

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

zeekomkommers in Dutch

zeekomkommers in Dutch

ナマコ／海鼠綱 in Japanese

ナマコ／海鼠綱 in Japanese

Bibliographic References

1. Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1834). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. <em>F.G. Levroult. Paris: Strasbourg.</em> 1-2: 1-644, pls. I-C.
2. Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1834). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. <em>F.G. Levroult. Paris: Strasbourg.</em> 1-2: 1-644, pls. I-C.
3. Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936.
4. Frizell, Don L., Harriet Exline, et al. / Durham, J. Wyatt, et al. / Moore, Raymond C., ed., 1966: Holothurians. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 2. U641-U646.
5. Gärdenfors, Hall, Hallingbäck, Hansson & Hedström (2011-02-08 23:00:00) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj.
6. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
7. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
8. Hansson, Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2016-06-09 22:00:00) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata–Hemichordata
9. Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131.
10. Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
11. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
12. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
13. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World</em>. pp. 23-51; Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group). 10.1201/b13769-5
14. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World</em>. pp. 23-51; Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden (CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group). 10.1201/b13769-5
15. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: 'How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
16. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: 'How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
17. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
18. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
19. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
20. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248