Holothuroidea

Dataset

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Rank

CLASS

Classification

kingdom

Animalia

phylum

Echinodermata

class

Holothuroidea

Name

Synonyms

Protocaudinidae

Homonyms

Holothuroidea

Common names

Søpølser in Danish

cocombres de mer in French

holotúria in Portuguese

pepino do mar in Portuguese

sea cucumber in English

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in English

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

sea cucumbers in English

sea cucumbers in English

sjögurkor in Swedish

sjögurkor in Swedish

zeekomkommers in Dutch

zeekomkommers in Dutch

ナマコ／海鼠綱 in Japanese

ナマコ／海鼠綱 in Japanese

Bibliographic References

1. Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936.
2. Frizell, Don L., Harriet Exline, et al. / Durham, J. Wyatt, et al. / Moore, Raymond C., ed., 1966: Holothurians. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 2. U641-U646.
3. Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer).
4. Hansson, G., Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata
5. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
6. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
7. Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131.
8. Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
9. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
10. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
11. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51. 10.1201/b13769-5
12. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51. 10.1201/b13769-5
13. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
14. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
15. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
16. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
17. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
18. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
19. WoRMS Editorial Board (2013) WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species