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Holothuroidea

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Rank
CLASS
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Classification

kingdom
Animalia
phylum
Echinodermata
class
Holothuroidea

Name

Synonyms
Protocaudinidae
Homonyms
Holothuroidea
Common names
Søpølser in Danish
cocombres de mer in French
holotúria in Portuguese
pepino do mar in Portuguese
sea cucumber in English
sea cucumbers in English
sea cucumbers in English
sea cucumbers in English
sjögurkor in Swedish
sjögurkor in Swedish
sjögurkor in Swedish
sea cucumbers in English
sea cucumbers in English
sjögurkor in Swedish
sjögurkor in Swedish
zeekomkommers in Dutch
zeekomkommers in Dutch
ナマコ/海鼠綱 in Japanese
ナマコ/海鼠綱 in Japanese

Bibliographic References

  1. Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936.
  2. Frizell, Don L., Harriet Exline, et al. / Durham, J. Wyatt, et al. / Moore, Raymond C., ed., 1966: Holothurians. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 2. U641-U646.
  3. Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer).
  4. Hansson, G., Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata
  5. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
  6. Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
  7. Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131.
  8. Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
  9. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
  10. Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
  11. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51. 10.1201/b13769-5
  12. Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51. 10.1201/b13769-5
  13. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
  14. Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162. 10.3249/webdoc-3926
  15. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
  16. Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122. 10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
  17. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
  18. Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
  19. WoRMS Editorial Board (2013) WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species
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