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Holothuroidea
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Dataset
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GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
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Rank
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CLASS
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Classification
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kingdom
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Animalia
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phylum
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Echinodermata
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class
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Holothuroidea
Name
- Synonyms
- Protocaudinidae
- Homonyms
- Holothuroidea
- Common names
- Søpølser in Danish
- cocombres de mer in French
- holotúria in Portuguese
- pepino do mar in Portuguese
- sea cucumber in English
- sea cucumbers in English
- sea cucumbers in English
- sea cucumbers in English
- sjögurkor in Swedish
- sjögurkor in Swedish
- sjögurkor in Swedish
- sea cucumbers in English
- sea cucumbers in English
- sjögurkor in Swedish
- sjögurkor in Swedish
- zeekomkommers in Dutch
- zeekomkommers in Dutch
- ナマコ/海鼠綱 in Japanese
- ナマコ/海鼠綱 in Japanese
Bibliographic References
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Brusca, Richard C., and Gary J. Brusca, 2002: null. Invertebrates, Second Edition. xx + 936.
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Frizell, Don L., Harriet Exline, et al. / Durham, J. Wyatt, et al. / Moore, Raymond C., ed., 1966: Holothurians. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U, Echinodermata 3, vol. 2. U641-U646.
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Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer).
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Hansson, G., Samuelsson, Cedhagen & Strand (2013) Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Tagghudingar–svalgsträngsdjur. Echinodermata– Hemichordata
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Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
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Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351.
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Miller, Allison K., A. M. Kerr, G. Paulay, M. Riech, N. G. Wilson, J. I. Carvajal, and G. W. Rouse, 2017: Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 111. 110-131.
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Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes.
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Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
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Purcell, S.W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2013). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 6. Rome, FAO. 2012. 150 pp. 30 colour plates
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Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51.
10.1201/b13769-5
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Reich, M. (2013). How many species of fossil holothurians are there ? In: Johnson, C., ed.: <em>Echinoderms in a Changing World.</em> Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 23-51.
10.1201/b13769-5
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Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162.
10.3249/webdoc-3926
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Reich, M. (2014). Supplement to: ‘How many species of fossil holothurians are there ?'. <em>Göttingen Contributions to Geosciences.</em> 77: 161-162.
10.3249/webdoc-3926
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Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122.
10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
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Reich, M. (2015). Supplement 2 to “How many species of fossil holothurians are there?”. <em>Zitteliana A.</em> 55: 121-122.
10.5282/ubm/epub.26939
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Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248.
10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
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Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248.
10.1371/journal.pone.0119248
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WoRMS Editorial Board (2013) WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species