Paratus bagmati Chu, Lu, Li, and Yao 2023
- Dataset
- Three new species of liocranid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Nepal
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Chu, Chang, Lu, Ying, Li, Shuqiang, Yao, Zhiyuan (2023): Three new species of liocranid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and Nepal. Zootaxa 5285 (1): 176-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.8
Classification
- kingdom
- Animalia
- phylum
- Arthropoda
- class
- Arachnida
- order
- Araneae
- family
- Liocranidae
- genus
- Paratus
- species
- Paratus bagmati
description
Description. Male (holotype, IZCAS-Ar 44321; Fig. 5 A – B): total length 3.01, carapace 1.33 long, 1.26 wide, opisthosoma 1.68 long, 1.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10; AME – AME 0.07, AME – ALE 0.05, PME – PME 0.09, PME – PLE 0.09, ALE – PLE 0.04; MOA 0.29 long, anterior width 0.24, posterior width 0.28. Carapace bright yellow, with two pairs of dark brown bands laterally. Highest point of carapace at fovea. Fovea reddish, long and straight. Cervical groove indistinct, radial groove distinct. Chelicerae same color as carapace, with three pro- and three retromarginal teeth. Endites yellowish with light brown patterns, longer than wide, narrower at middle. Labium yellow with brown patterns. Sternum yellowish with brown patterns. Legs colored as carapace, femora II – IV with two distinct black annuli that divide femora into three almost equal parts. Leg spination: tibia I plv 6 rlv 6, II plv 5 rlv 5, metatarsi I – II plv 3 rlv 3. Palp and leg measurements: palp 1.57 (0.52, 0.22, 0.20, -, 0.63), I 4.06 (1.18, 0.47, 1.06, 0.86, 0.49), II 4.00 (1.20, 0.45, 1.01, 0.84, 0.50), III 4.07 (1.20, 0.44, 0.91, 0.94, 0.58), IV 4.45 (1.33, 0.41, 1.01, 1.03, 0.67). Leg formula: 4312. Dorsal opisthosoma grey, with brown patches and irregular white guanine spots. Lateral and ventral opisthosoma grey, with brown patches. Spinnerets yellowish, base of anterior lateral spinnerets with dark brown bands. Palp (Figs 3 A – C, 4 A – B). Retrolateral tibial apophysis straight, spine-shaped, with blunt tip, vertical in retrolateral view (Fig. 3 C). Bulb globular, with circular depression under embolus (Fig. 3 B). Embolus originating anterolaterally to bulb, strongly curved and sclerotized along margin, with wide base and narrow, blunt tip directed at 2 o’ clock ventrally (Figs 3 A – C, 4 A – B). Sperm duct long, basal thick part forming loop, distal thin part with two twists, one nearly inverted C-shaped, hidden at base of embolus, the other nearly U-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 4 A – B). Female. Unknown. Natural history. This species was found in Rhododendron leaf litter.
description
Figs. 3 – 5 urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: D 862287 D-C 063 - 47 D 6 - 9 EF 6 - 4781 EDEF 30 FF
diagnosis
Diagnosis. The male is similar to P. sinensis Marusik, Zheng & Li, 2008 in having a straight, spine-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis, but can be distinguished by the embolus originating anterolaterally to bulb (vs. medially in P. sinensis), bulb with a circular depression under the embolus (absent in P. sinensis), bulb without a tegular outgrowth (present in P. sinensis), and the thin part of the sperm duct without a circular twist (present in P. sinensis) (cf. Figs 3 A – C, 4 A – B with Marusik et al. 2008: figs 12 – 18).
distribution
Distribution. Nepal (Bagmati, type locality; Fig. 1).
etymology
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.
materials_examined
Type material. Holotype: ♁ (IZCAS-Ar 44321), Mude (27 ° 41.118 ′ N, 85 ° 56.136 ′ E, 2653 ± 6 m a. s. l.), Bagmati, Nepal, 23 March 2019, leg. X. Zhang and J. Liu.