Terrestrial arthropods from caves and other subterranean habitats in the Canary Islands
Citation
Martínez A, Pérez-Delgado A J, García R, López H, Oromi P (2026). Terrestrial arthropods from caves and other subterranean habitats in the Canary Islands. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/eugwe2 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-04.Description
We present here a database on all the known terrestrial arthropods living in caves and other subterranean habitats in the Canary Islands, focusing on the seven main islands of the archipelago, namely Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, and El Hierro. The assembled dataset is a synthesis of the last 40 years of research in the subterranean terrestrial fauna of the Canary Islands and includes both published and unpublished data from caves and subterranean habitats like the Milieu Souterrain Superficiel (MSS). The dataset consists of 830 occurrences for 210 species of terrestrial arthropods belonging to Arachnida, Myriapoda, Malacostraca and Hexapoda.
Sampling Description
Study Extent
The study covers all caves and subterranean habitats of the seven main islands of the archipelago of the Canary Islands: Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, and El Hierro. Any organisms living in caves and other subterranean habitats were recorded from visual census and specific collections with traps, baits, and sieves.Sampling
The dataset relies on material collected over the last 40 years by the zoologists of the University of La Laguna and collaborators using all possible sampling tools and methods. These include mostly, but not only, visual collections during caving and traps.Quality Control
Taxonomic identification was performed and crosschecked by the zoologists of the University of La Laguna and by their collaborators. Taxonomic identifications were always performed comparing original descriptions and more recent reviews on the specific taxonomic groups. Georeferenced data were checked by plotting coordinates on a map.Method steps
- All data recorded and/or collected and stored by the zoologists of the University of La Laguna and by their collaborators in the 40 years from the beginning of the 1980s to the beginning of the 2020s have been gathered in this dataset.
Taxonomic Coverages
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Dysderidaerank: family
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Syarinidaerank: family
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Armadillidaerank: family
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Nicoletiidaerank: family
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Arthropodarank: phylum
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Nesticidaerank: family
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Pygidicranidaerank: family
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Insectarank: class
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Diplopodarank: class
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Campodeidaerank: family
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Ectobiidaerank: family
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Meenoplidaerank: family
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Jacobsoniidaerank: family
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Liocranidaerank: family
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Ceratocombidaerank: family
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Pholcidaerank: family
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Histeridaerank: family
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Chthoniidaerank: family
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Talitridaerank: family
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Symphytognathidaerank: family
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Chilopodarank: class
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Carabidaerank: family
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Phalangodidaerank: family
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Linyphiidaerank: family
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Cixiidaerank: family
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Cryptopidaerank: family
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Porcellionidaerank: family
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Lithobiidaerank: family
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Nemasomatidaerank: family
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Glomeridaerank: family
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Curculionidaerank: family
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Halophilosciidaerank: family
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Reduviidaerank: family
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Malacostracarank: class
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Tenebrionidaerank: family
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Julidaerank: family
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Staphylinidaerank: family
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Lepismatidaerank: family
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Arachnidarank: class
Geographic Coverages
Canary Islands, Spain
Bibliographic Citations
Contacts
Alejandro Martínezoriginator
position: researcher
Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
Verbania
28922
VCO
IT
email: alejandro.martinezgarcia@cnr.it
homepage: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro_Martinez21
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-3688
Antonio J. Pérez-Delgado
originator
Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC)
La Laguna
38206
Tenerife
ES
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-4058
Rafael García
originator
San Miguel 9
La Palma
38700
Canary Islands
ES
userId: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rafael-Garcia-53
Heriberto López
originator
Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Institute of Natural Products and Agrobiology (IPNA-CSIC)
La Laguna
38206
Tenerife
ES
userId: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kkPHi8AAAAAJ&hl=es
Pedro Oromi
originator
position: Professor
Department of Animal Biology and Edaphology and Geology, University of La Laguna (ULL)
La Laguna
San Cristóbal de La Laguna
ES
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4867-8369
Alejandro Martínez
metadata author
position: researcher
Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
Verbania
28922
VCO
IT
email: alejandro.martinezgarcia@cnr.it
homepage: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro_Martinez21
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-3688
Alejandro Martínez
metadata author
position: researcher
Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
Verbania
28922
VCO
IT
email: alejandro.martinezgarcia@cnr.it
homepage: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro_Martinez21
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-3688
Pedro Oromi
author
Department of Animal Biology and Edaphology and Geology, University of La Laguna (ULL)
ES
Alejandro Martínez
administrative point of contact
position: researcher
Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR)
Largo Vittorio Tonolli 50
Verbania
28922
VCO
IT
email: alejandro.martinezgarcia@cnr.it
homepage: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro_Martinez21
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-3688