Elasmobranquios mexicanos

Héctor Espinosa Pérez

doi:10.15468/8x4bpr

Elasmobranquios mexicanos

Citation

Espinosa Pérez H, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Elasmobranquios mexicanos. Version 1.17. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/8x4bpr accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-12.

Description

El objetivo del proyecto fue realizar un inventario de los elasmobranquios mexicanos que se encuentran depositados en colecciones de peces, con el fin de dar un diagnóstico sobre el estado de conocimiento de esta fauna, con fines a la conservación y aprovechamiento de este recurso. Un objetivo secundario fue la publicación de un listado. Se obtuvo datos para 102 especies de elasmobranquios que corresponden a 1,322 ejemplares curados y catalogados en tres colecciones ictilógicas del país. Del total de elasmobranquios conocidos a nivel mundial (1,052), lo anotado en la base de datos representa el 16.9%, valor que refleja la alta diversidad de esta fauna en aguas mexicanas.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 12 Familia: 24 Género: 40 Especie: 78

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Clase: Chondrichthyes Orden: Torpediniformes, Myliobatiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Pristiformes, Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes, Squatiniformes, Squaliformes, Rajiformes, Orectolobiformes, Hexanchiformes, Echinorhiniformes Familia: Narcinidae, Urolophidae, Sphyrnidae, Carcharhinidae, Triakidae, Rhinobatidae, Gymnuridae, Heterodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Dasyatidae, Myliobatidae, Urotrygonidae, Lamnidae, Squatinidae, Pristidae, Alopiidae, Squalidae, Rajidae, Torpedinidae, Ginglymostomatidae, Odontaspididae, Hexanchidae, Echinorhinidae, Platyrhinidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Chondrichthyes
rank: class
Torpediniformes
rank: order
Myliobatiformes
rank: order
Carcharhiniformes
rank: order
Pristiformes
rank: order
Heterodontiformes
rank: order
Lamniformes
rank: order
Squatiniformes
rank: order
Squaliformes
rank: order
Rajiformes
rank: order
Orectolobiformes
rank: order
Hexanchiformes
rank: order
Echinorhiniformes
rank: order
Narcinidae
rank: family
Urolophidae
rank: family
Sphyrnidae
rank: family
Carcharhinidae
rank: family
Triakidae
rank: family
Rhinobatidae
rank: family
Gymnuridae
rank: family
Heterodontidae
rank: family
Scyliorhinidae
rank: family
Dasyatidae
rank: family
Myliobatidae
rank: family
Urotrygonidae
rank: family
Lamnidae
rank: family
Squatinidae
rank: family
Pristidae
rank: family
Alopiidae
rank: family
Squalidae
rank: family
Rajidae
rank: family
Torpedinidae
rank: family
Ginglymostomatidae
rank: family
Odontaspididae
rank: family
Hexanchidae
rank: family
Echinorhinidae
rank: family
Platyrhinidae
rank: family
Diplobatis
rank: genus
Urolophus
rank: genus
Sphyrna
rank: genus
Carcharhinus
rank: genus
Mustelus
rank: genus
Rhinobatos
rank: genus
Gymnura
rank: genus
Heterodontus
rank: genus
Cephaloscyllium
rank: genus
Rhizoprionodon
rank: genus
Narcine
rank: genus
Zapteryx
rank: genus
Dasyatis
rank: genus
Myliobatis
rank: genus
Urotrygon
rank: genus
Prionace
rank: genus
Parmaturus
rank: genus
Carcharodon
rank: genus
Rhinoptera
rank: genus
Nasolamia
rank: genus
Squatina
rank: genus
Scyliorhinus
rank: genus
Isurus
rank: genus
Pristis
rank: genus
Alopias
rank: genus
Triakis
rank: genus
Squalus
rank: genus
Raja
rank: genus
Torpedo
rank: genus
Galeocerdo
rank: genus
Ginglymostoma
rank: genus
Galeorhinus
rank: genus
Carcharias
rank: genus
Heptranchias
rank: genus
Notorynchus
rank: genus
Negaprion
rank: genus
Hexanchus
rank: genus
Odontaspis
rank: genus
Echinorhinus
rank: genus
Platyrhinoidis
rank: genus
Diplobatis ommata
common name: eléctrica diana, raya eléctrica diana rank: species
Urolophus halleri
common name: raya redonda común, redonda común rank: species
Sphyrna zygaena
common name: cornuda prieta rank: species
Carcharhinus limbatus
common name: jaquetón, tiburón puntas negras, tiburón volador rank: species
Carcharhinus falciformis
common name: tiburón piloto, tiburón prieto, tiburón tabasqueño rank: species
Carcharhinus plumbeus
common name: tiburón aleta de cartón, tiburón aletón, tiburón trozo rank: species
Mustelus henlei
common name: cazón hilacho rank: species
Rhinobatos glaucostigma
common name: guitarra punteada rank: species
Urolophus maculatus
common name: raya redonda de Cortés rank: species
Carcharhinus obscurus
common name: tiburón gambuso, tiburón prieto rank: species
Carcharhinus brevipinna
common name: picudo, punta de lápiz, tiburón aleta negra, tiburón curro, tiburón picudo, tiburón punta de lápiz rank: species
Gymnura marmorata
common name: raya mariposa, raya mariposa californiana rank: species
Heterodontus francisci
common name: tiburón puerco rank: species
Rhinobatos productus
common name: guitarra viola rank: species
Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
common name: pejegato globo rank: species
Gymnura crebripunctata
common name: raya mariposa picuda rank: species
Rhizoprionodon longurio
common name: cazón bironche rank: species
Carcharhinus leucas
common name: tiburón chato, tiburón toro rank: species
Sphyrna lewini
common name: cornuda común rank: species
Narcine brasiliensis
common name: raya eléctrica torpedo rank: species
Carcharhinus altimus
common name: tiburón aletón, tiburón narizón rank: species
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
common name: tiburón puntas blancas rank: species
Zapteryx exasperata
common name: guitarra rayada rank: species
Dasyatis brevis
common name: raya látigo redonda rank: species
Sphyrna mokarran
common name: cornuda blanca, cornuda gigante rank: species
Myliobatis californicus
common name: tecolote rank: species
Urotrygon aspidura
common name: raya redonda panámica rank: species
Urotrygon munda
common name: raya redonda áspera rank: species
Prionace glauca
common name: tiburón azul rank: species
Parmaturus xaniurus
common name: pejegato lima rank: species
Carcharodon carcharias
common name: tiburón blanco rank: species
Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
common name: cazón de ley, tutzún rank: species
Urotrygon nana
common name: raya redonda enana rank: species
Rhinoptera steindachneri
common name: gavilán dorado, manta gavilán rank: species
Nasolamia velox
common name: tiburón coyotito rank: species
Heterodontus mexicanus
common name: tiburón perro rank: species
Squatina californica
common name: angelote del Pacífico rank: species
Scyliorhinus meadi
common name: alitán pintarrojo rank: species
Isurus oxyrinchus
common name: mako, tiburón alecrín, tiburón mako rank: species
Pristis pectinata
common name: pez sierra peine rank: species
Urotrygon chilensis
common name: raya redonda moteada rank: species
Mustelus californicus
common name: cazón mamón rank: species
Alopias pelagicus
common name: zorro pelágico rank: species
Triakis semifasciata
common name: tiburón leopardo rank: species
Squalus acanthias
common name: cazón espinoso común, galludo, pinchudo rank: species
Alopias vulpinus
common name: tiburón zorro común rank: species
Carcharhinus porosus
common name: cazón poroso, tiburón poroso rank: species
Mustelus lunulatus
common name: cazón segador rank: species
Raja equatorialis
common name: raya ecuatorial rank: species
Torpedo californica
common name: torpedo del Pacífico rank: species
Alopias superciliosus
common name: tiburón zorro ojón rank: species
Galeocerdo cuvier
common name: tiburón tigre, tintorera rank: species
Urotrygon rogersi
common name: raya redonda de púas rank: species
Urolophus concentricus
common name: raya redonda de arrecife rank: species
Raja inornata
common name: raya de California rank: species
Dasyatis longus
common name: raya levisa, raya látigo largo rank: species
Ginglymostoma cirratum
common name: tiburón gata rank: species
Galeorhinus galeus
common name: tiburón aceitoso rank: species
Carcharhinus brachyurus
common name: tiburón rojizo rank: species
Carcharhinus perezii
common name: tiburón coralino, tiburón de arrecife rank: species
Sphyrna tiburo
common name: cabeza de pala cornuda, cornuda cabeza de pala rank: species
Carcharias taurus
common name: tiburón arenero tigre rank: species
Rhinobatos spinosus
common name: guitarra espinosa rank: species
Heptranchias perlo
common name: tiburón de siete branquias rank: species
Notorynchus maculatus
common name: tiburón pinto rank: species
Negaprion brevirostris
common name: tiburón Can-Xoc, tiburón limón rank: species
Squalus cubensis
common name: cazón aguijón cubano, cazón bagre rank: species
Carcharhinus signatus
common name: cazón ojo verde, tiburón nocturno rank: species
Rhinobatos lentiginosus
common name: guitarra diablito, raya diablito, raya guitarra rank: species
Hexanchus vitulus
common name: tiburón ojón seis branquias rank: species
Squatina oculata
rank: species
Odontaspis ferox
common name: tiburón dientes de perro rank: species
Carcharhinus acronotus
common name: canguay, cazón limón, tiburón punta negra rank: species
Rhinobatos leucorhynchus
common name: guitarra trompa blanca rank: species
Echinorhinus cookei
common name: tiburón espinoso, tiburón espinoso negro rank: species
Carcharhinus galapagensis
common name: tiburón de Galápagos rank: species
Platyrhinoidis triseriata
common name: espinuda, raya diablo rank: species
Gymnura micrura
rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (BAJA CALIFORNIA, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, CAMPECHE, GUERRERO, JALISCO, NAYARIT, OAXACA, QUINTANA ROO, SINALOA, SONORA, TABASCO, TAMAULIPAS, VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE, YUCATAN)

Bibliographic Citations

1913. The Plagiostomia (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoir of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. (36). Estados Unidos. 1-515. -
1965. Peces sierra, rayas, mantas y especies afines de México. Anales Instituto Nacional Investigaciones Biológico-Pesqueras, México. (1). México. 169-256. -
1967. The Sharks and Rays of California. California Department Fish and Game, Fisheries Bulletin. (137). California. 1-66. -
1977. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico: Texas, Louisiana, and adjacent waters. (15). Texas A & M Univ. Press. Texas. 327. -
1984. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. 1(4). Estados Unidos. 1-655. -
Applegate, S.P. & Fitch, J.E. 1967. Reproduction, life history, and ecology of the round styngray , Urolophus halleri Cooper. California Department Fish and Game, Fisheries Bulletin. (137). California. 1-104. -
Beebe, W. & Tee-van, J. 1941. Fishes from the tropical eastern Pacific (from Cedros Island, Baja California, south to the Galapagos Islands and northern Peru). Rays, mantas and chimaeras. Zoologica, New York. 3(26). New York. 245-280. -
Bigelow, H.B. & Schroeder, W.C. 1953. Saw fishes, guitar fishes, skates, rays, and chimaeroids. In: Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. 2(1). 1-588. -
Bigelow, H.B. & Schroeder, W.C. 1965. A further account of batoid fishes from the Western Atlantic. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology. 5(132). 443-477. -
Castro-Aguirre, J.L. 1972. Aspectos Zoogeográficos de los Elasmobranquios Mexicanos. Anales Escuela Nacional Ciencias Biológicas. (19). México. 77-94. -
Eschmeyer, W.N. 1983. A field guide to Pacific fishes of North America, from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. (14). Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston. 336. -
Fechhelm, J.D. & McEachran, J.D. 1984. A revision of the electric ray genus Diplobatis with notes on the interrelationships of Narcinidae (Chondrinchthyes, Torpediniformes). Bulletin Florida State Museum, biology science. 5(29). 171-209. -
Garrick, J.A.F. 1979. Sharks of the Genus Carcharhinus. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-194. -
McEachran, J.D. & Miyake, T. 1988. A new species of skate from the Gulf of California (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei). Copeia. 4. Washington. 877-886. -
Miyake, T. & McEachran, J.D. 1988. Three new species of the stingray genus Urotrygon (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae) from the eastern Pacific. Bulletin Marine Science. 3(42). 366-375. -
Notarbartolo-Di-Sciara, G. 1987. A revisionary study of the genus Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal Linnean Sociaty. (91). 1-91. -
Springer, S. & Wagner, M.H. 1966. Galeus piperatus, a new shark of the Family Scyliorhinidae from the Gulf of California. Contribution Science of Los Angeles County Museum. (110). Los Angeles. 1-9. -
Springer, S. 1979. A revision of the catshaks, family Scyliorhinidae. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-97. -
Springer, S. 1979. A Revision of the Catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-97. -
Taylor, L.R. & Castro-Aguirre, J.L. 1972. Heterodontus mexicanus, a new horn shark from the Golfo de California. Anales Escuela Nacional Ciencias Biológicas. (19). México. 123-143. -

Contacts

Héctor Espinosa Pérez
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de BiologíaDepartamento de ZoologíaColección Nacional de Peces
Av Universidad # 3000
México
04510
Distrito Federal
MX
Telephone: Tel 5622 9147 Ext. 47819 Fax 550 0164
email: hector@unam.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio