Elasmobranquios mexicanos

Héctor Espinosa Pérez

doi:10.15468/8x4bpr

Elasmobranquios mexicanos

Citation

Espinosa Pérez H, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2021). Elasmobranquios mexicanos. Version 1.9. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/8x4bpr accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-12-03.

Description

El objetivo del proyecto fue realizar un inventario de los elasmobranquios mexicanos que se encuentran depositados en colecciones de peces, con el fin de dar un diagnóstico sobre el estado de conocimiento de esta fauna, con fines a la conservación y aprovechamiento de este recurso. Un objetivo secundario fue la publicación de un listado. Se obtuvo datos para 102 especies de elasmobranquios que corresponden a 1,322 ejemplares curados y catalogados en tres colecciones ictilógicas del país. Del total de elasmobranquios conocidos a nivel mundial (1,052), lo anotado en la base de datos representa el 16.9%, valor que refleja la alta diversidad de esta fauna en aguas mexicanas.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 12 Familia: 27 Género: 48 Especie: 102

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Clase: Chondrichthyes Orden: Torpediniformes, Carcharhiniformes, Pristiformes, Heterodontiformes, Myliobatiformes, Squaliformes, Squatiniformes, Rajiformes, Orectolobiformes, Lamniformes, Echinorhiniformes, Hexanchiformes Familia: Narcinidae, Triakidae, Carcharhinidae, Rhinobatidae, Heterodontidae, Gymnuridae, Urolophidae, Urotrygonidae, Scyliorhinidae, Sphyrnidae, Squalidae, Squatinidae, Myliobatidae, Rajidae, Dasyatidae, Ginglymostomatidae, Platyrhinidae, Pristidae, Etmopteridae, Oxynotidae, Torpedinidae, Lamnidae, Alopiidae, Echinorhinidae, Centrophoridae, Odontaspididae, Hexanchidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Chondrichthyes
rank: class
Torpediniformes
rank: order
Carcharhiniformes
rank: order
Pristiformes
rank: order
Heterodontiformes
rank: order
Myliobatiformes
rank: order
Squaliformes
rank: order
Squatiniformes
rank: order
Rajiformes
rank: order
Orectolobiformes
rank: order
Lamniformes
rank: order
Echinorhiniformes
rank: order
Hexanchiformes
rank: order
Narcinidae
rank: family
Triakidae
rank: family
Carcharhinidae
rank: family
Rhinobatidae
rank: family
Heterodontidae
rank: family
Gymnuridae
rank: family
Urolophidae
rank: family
Urotrygonidae
rank: family
Scyliorhinidae
rank: family
Sphyrnidae
rank: family
Squalidae
rank: family
Squatinidae
rank: family
Myliobatidae
rank: family
Rajidae
rank: family
Dasyatidae
rank: family
Ginglymostomatidae
rank: family
Platyrhinidae
rank: family
Pristidae
rank: family
Etmopteridae
rank: family
Oxynotidae
rank: family
Torpedinidae
rank: family
Lamnidae
rank: family
Alopiidae
rank: family
Echinorhinidae
rank: family
Centrophoridae
rank: family
Odontaspididae
rank: family
Hexanchidae
rank: family
Diplobatis
rank: genus
Mustelus
rank: genus
Carcharhinus
rank: genus
Rhinobatos
rank: genus
Heterodontus
rank: genus
Gymnura
rank: genus
Urolophus
rank: genus
Urotrygon
rank: genus
Parmaturus
rank: genus
Sphyrna
rank: genus
Triakis
rank: genus
Squalus
rank: genus
Narcine
rank: genus
Squatina
rank: genus
Myliobatis
rank: genus
Rhizoprionodon
rank: genus
Nasolamia
rank: genus
Zapteryx
rank: genus
Raja
rank: genus
Dasyatis
rank: genus
Ginglymostoma
rank: genus
Platyrhinoidis
rank: genus
Prionace
rank: genus
Scyliorhinus
rank: genus
Pristis
rank: genus
Gurgesiella
rank: genus
Etmopterus
rank: genus
Aetobatus
rank: genus
Rhinoptera
rank: genus
Oxynotus
rank: genus
Mobula
rank: genus
Malacoraja
rank: genus
Himantura
rank: genus
Torpedo
rank: genus
Cephaloscyllium
rank: genus
Carcharodon
rank: genus
Alopias
rank: genus
Echinorhinus
rank: genus
Galeocerdo
rank: genus
Centrophorus
rank: genus
Isurus
rank: genus
Galeorhinus
rank: genus
Carcharias
rank: genus
Heptranchias
rank: genus
Notorynchus
rank: genus
Negaprion
rank: genus
Hexanchus
rank: genus
Odontaspis
rank: genus
Diplobatis ommata
common name: eléctrica diana, raya eléctrica diana rank: species
Mustelus henlei
common name: cazón hilacho rank: species
Carcharhinus falciformis
common name: tiburón piloto rank: species
Rhinobatos glaucostigma
common name: guitarra punteada rank: species
Heterodontus francisci
common name: tiburón puerco rank: species
Rhinobatos productus
common name: guitarra viola rank: species
Gymnura crebripunctata
common name: raya mariposa picuda rank: species
Gymnura marmorata
common name: raya mariposa, raya mariposa californiana rank: species
Urolophus maculatus
common name: raya redonda de Cortés rank: species
Urolophus halleri
common name: raya redonda común, redonda común rank: species
Urotrygon aspidura
common name: raya redonda panámica rank: species
Urotrygon munda
common name: raya redonda áspera rank: species
Parmaturus xaniurus
common name: pejegato lima rank: species
Sphyrna zygaena
common name: cornuda prieta rank: species
Sphyrna lewini
common name: cornuda común rank: species
Mustelus californicus
common name: cazón mamón rank: species
Triakis semifasciata
common name: tiburón leopardo rank: species
Squalus acanthias
common name: cazón espinoso común, galludo, pinchudo rank: species
Narcine brasiliensis
common name: raya eléctrica torpedo rank: species
Squatina californica
common name: angelote del Pacífico rank: species
Myliobatis californicus
common name: tecolote rank: species
Rhizoprionodon longurio
common name: cazón bironche rank: species
Mustelus lunulatus
common name: cazón segador rank: species
Nasolamia velox
common name: tiburón coyotito rank: species
Zapteryx exasperata
common name: guitarra rayada rank: species
Urotrygon chilensis
common name: raya redonda moteada rank: species
Urolophus concentricus
common name: raya redonda de arrecife rank: species
Raja inornata
common name: raya de California rank: species
Dasyatis brevis
common name: raya látigo redonda rank: species
Urotrygon rogersi
common name: raya redonda de puas rank: species
Rhinobatos spinosus
common name: guitarra espinosa rank: species
Ginglymostoma cirratum
common name: tiburón gata rank: species
Raja equatorialis
common name: raya ecuatorial rank: species
Carcharhinus porosus
common name: tiburón poroso rank: species
Heterodontus mexicanus
common name: tiburón perro rank: species
Rhinobatos leucorhynchus
common name: guitarra trompa blanca rank: species
Platyrhinoidis triseriata
common name: espinuda, raya diablo rank: species
Prionace glauca
common name: tiburón azul rank: species
Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
common name: cazón de ley rank: species
Rhinobatos lentiginosus
common name: guitarra diablito rank: species
Gymnura micrura
common name: raya cola de rata rank: species
Raja texana
common name: raya tigre rank: species
Dasyatis say
common name: látigo chata, raya chata, raya látigo chata rank: species
Urolophus jamaicensis
common name: raya amarilla, raya redonda de estero rank: species
Urotrygon nana
common name: raya redonda enana rank: species
Scyliorhinus meadi
common name: alitán pintarrojo rank: species
Narcine vermiculata
common name: raya eléctrica rayada rank: species
Pristis pectinata
common name: pez sierra peine rank: species
Raja garmani
common name: raya rosada rank: species
Dasyatis guttata
common name: raya látigo del Golfo rank: species
Gurgesiella sinusmexicanus
common name: raya pigmea, raya pigmea del Golfo rank: species
Squalus cubensis
common name: cazón aguijón cubano rank: species
Raja eglanteria
common name: raya naricita rank: species
Etmopterus virens
common name: tollo lucero verde rank: species
Raja olseni
common name: raya colona rank: species
Sphyrna tiburo
common name: cabeza de pala cornuda, cornuda cabeza de pala rank: species
Mustelus canis
common name: cazón dientón rank: species
Aetobatus narinari
common name: chucho, chucho pintado, ray chucho pintado, raya pinta, raya vampiro, águila de mar rank: species
Rhinoptera brasiliensis
common name: manta hocico de vaca rank: species
Dasyatis sabina
common name: raya látigo de espina rank: species
Dasyatis americana
common name: raya látigo blanca rank: species
Oxynotus caribbaeus
common name: tiburón ojinoto rank: species
Dasyatis longus
common name: raya levisa, raya látigo largo rank: species
Pristis microdon
common name: pez sierra común rank: species
Sphyrna mokarran
common name: cornuda gigante rank: species
Squatina oculata
rank: species
Carcharhinus limbatus
common name: tiburón volador rank: species
Rhinoptera steindachneri
common name: gavilán dorado, manta gavilán rank: species
Mobula munkiana
common name: manta chica rank: species
Malacoraja purpuriventralis
common name: raya morada rank: species
Raja cortezensis
common name: raya de Cortés rank: species
Himantura schmardae
common name: raya coluda caribeña rank: species
Torpedo nobiliana
common name: torpedo del Atlántico rank: species
Carcharhinus plumbeus
common name: tiburón aleta de cartón, tiburón trozo rank: species
Carcharhinus obscurus
common name: tiburón gambuso rank: species
Carcharhinus brevipinna
common name: picudo, punta de lápiz, tiburón aleta negra, tiburón curro, tiburón punta de lápiz rank: species
Cephaloscyllium ventriosum
common name: pejegato globo rank: species
Carcharhinus leucas
common name: tiburón toro rank: species
Carcharhinus altimus
common name: tiburón narizón rank: species
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
common name: tiburón puntas blancas rank: species
Carcharodon carcharias
common name: tiburón blanco rank: species
Alopias pelagicus
common name: zorro pelágico rank: species
Echinorhinus cookei
common name: tiburón espinoso, tiburón espinoso negro rank: species
Squatina dumeril
common name: angelote del Atlántico, angelote mexicano rank: species
Galeocerdo cuvier
common name: tintorera rank: species
Centrophorus uyato
common name: tiburón galludito rank: species
Isurus oxyrinchus
common name: mako rank: species
Galeorhinus galeus
common name: tiburón aceitoso rank: species
Carcharhinus perezii
common name: tiburón coralino rank: species
Carcharias taurus
common name: tiburón arenero tigre rank: species
Carcharhinus brachyurus
common name: tiburón rojizo rank: species
Heptranchias perlo
common name: tiburón de siete branquias rank: species
Notorynchus maculatus
common name: tiburón pinto rank: species
Alopias vulpinus
common name: tiburón zorro común rank: species
Negaprion brevirostris
common name: tiburón limón rank: species
Carcharhinus signatus
common name: tiburón nocturno rank: species
Hexanchus vitulus
rank: species
Alopias superciliosus
common name: tiburón zorro ojón rank: species
Odontaspis ferox
common name: tiburón dientes de perro rank: species
Carcharhinus acronotus
common name: tiburón punta negra rank: species
Carcharhinus galapagensis
common name: tiburón de Galápagos rank: species
Torpedo californica
common name: torpedo del Pacífico rank: species

Geographic Coverages

Bibliographic Citations

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1965. Peces sierra, rayas, mantas y especies afines de México. Anales Instituto Nacional Investigaciones Biológico-Pesqueras, México. (1). México. 169-256. -
1967. The Sharks and Rays of California. California Department Fish and Game, Fisheries Bulletin. (137). California. 1-66. -
1977. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico: Texas, Louisiana, and adjacent waters. (15). Texas A & M Univ. Press. Texas. 327. -
1984. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. 1(4). Estados Unidos. 1-655. -
Applegate, S.P. & Fitch, J.E. 1967. Reproduction, life history, and ecology of the round styngray , Urolophus halleri Cooper. California Department Fish and Game, Fisheries Bulletin. (137). California. 1-104. -
Beebe, W. & Tee-van, J. 1941. Fishes from the tropical eastern Pacific (from Cedros Island, Baja California, south to the Galapagos Islands and northern Peru). Rays, mantas and chimaeras. Zoologica, New York. 3(26). New York. 245-280. -
Bigelow, H.B. & Schroeder, W.C. 1953. Saw fishes, guitar fishes, skates, rays, and chimaeroids. In: Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. 2(1). 1-588. -
Bigelow, H.B. & Schroeder, W.C. 1965. A further account of batoid fishes from the Western Atlantic. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology. 5(132). 443-477. -
Castro-Aguirre, J.L. 1972. Aspectos Zoogeográficos de los Elasmobranquios Mexicanos. Anales Escuela Nacional Ciencias Biológicas. (19). México. 77-94. -
Eschmeyer, W.N. 1983. A field guide to Pacific fishes of North America, from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. (14). Houghton Mifflin Co. Boston. 336. -
Fechhelm, J.D. & McEachran, J.D. 1984. A revision of the electric ray genus Diplobatis with notes on the interrelationships of Narcinidae (Chondrinchthyes, Torpediniformes). Bulletin Florida State Museum, biology science. 5(29). 171-209. -
Garrick, J.A.F. 1979. Sharks of the Genus Carcharhinus. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-194. -
McEachran, J.D. & Miyake, T. 1988. A new species of skate from the Gulf of California (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei). Copeia. 4. Washington. 877-886. -
Miyake, T. & McEachran, J.D. 1988. Three new species of the stingray genus Urotrygon (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae) from the eastern Pacific. Bulletin Marine Science. 3(42). 366-375. -
Notarbartolo-Di-Sciara, G. 1987. A revisionary study of the genus Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae) with the description of a new species. Zoological Journal Linnean Sociaty. (91). 1-91. -
Springer, S. & Wagner, M.H. 1966. Galeus piperatus, a new shark of the Family Scyliorhinidae from the Gulf of California. Contribution Science of Los Angeles County Museum. (110). Los Angeles. 1-9. -
Springer, S. 1979. A revision of the catshaks, family Scyliorhinidae. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-97. -
Springer, S. 1979. A Revision of the Catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report National Marine Fisheries Service Circular. (422). Estados Unidos. 1-97. -
Taylor, L.R. & Castro-Aguirre, J.L. 1972. Heterodontus mexicanus, a new horn shark from the Golfo de California. Anales Escuela Nacional Ciencias Biológicas. (19). México. 123-143. -

Contacts

Héctor Espinosa Pérez
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de BiologíaDepartamento de ZoologíaColección Nacional de Peces
MX

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio