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Insect (Hymenoptera) Biodiversity Across Forest Canopy and Understorey in SE-Asia BIFA5_026

Citation

Waitayachart P, Nakamura A (2021). Insect (Hymenoptera) Biodiversity Across Forest Canopy and Understorey in SE-Asia BIFA5_026. Version 1.4. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/bne2yc accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-08-08.

Description

This dataset consists of hymenopteran specimens collected as part of the Sino-SE Asian biodiversity project (funded by Chinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute) to explore the diversity of forest organisms and functions across latitude and elevation in South East Asia. We collected specimens using standardised sampling protocols with aerial Malaise traps (SLAM traps) (primary target: beetles), light traps (primary target: moths) and flight interception traps with yellow pan (yellow FIT) (primary target: hymenopterans) from forest canopy and understory strata within forest dynamic plots located at Mo Singto, Khao Yai NP and Klong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. We chose these two locations as plant diversity has been monitored (as part of ForestGEO initiative) and we could assess the relationships between insect and plant diversities. At each forest dynamic plot, we have established a total of nine insect sampling points within the ForestGEO vegetation monitoring area. We repeated sampling twice at the beginning and end of wet seasons (June and December 2019 at Khao Yai and March and September 2020 at Klong Naka) to capture seasonal variations in diversity. The biodiversity data derived from this project not only describe occurrence records of insect taxa but will attempt to explain whether forest community assembly is spatially and temporally stratified at various spatial scales. Such data will suggest vulnerability and resilience of forest biodiversity under local and global-scale anthropogenic disturbances. We have obtained ethics and research permits from NRCT and DNP.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

The study was conducted in the tropical forests of Mo Singto area at Khao Yai National Park (14N, 101E) and Klong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary (9N, 99E). Sampling took place in June and December 2019 at Khao Yai and March and September 2020 at Klong Naka.

Sampling

At Mo Singto, we conducted insect sampling within the 30-ha monitoring plot designed to study vegetation and vertebrate (mainly gibbons) communities (Brockelman et al. 2011). Similarly, we used the 20-ha monitoring plot established in 2019 at Klong Naka designed to study vegetation community dynamics. These monitoring plots are subdivided into 20 m x 20 m sub-plots. Within each of the monitoring plots, we set a 300 x 300 m square area and established nine sampling points (3 x 3 grid arrangements). We used nine of the sub-plots where these nine sampling points were located. At each of the nine 20 m x 20 m sub-plots, we found suitable trees where traps can be suspended at the canopy and understory strata. Understory traps were suspended at 2 m above the ground whereas canopy traps were suspended immediately below the canopy foliage. Height of the canopy traps changed depending on the tree height (the information of the height of the traps are provided in the sampling event data). We selected a tree whose top foliage received direct insolation, but we did not select midstory or emergent trees. The ropes to suspend the canopy traps were hang over the tree branches by first shooting the throw line (2 mm diameter, BARHAR, Dongguan, Guangdong, China) using an arborist sling shot (Big Shot Line Launcher, WesSpur Tree Equipment, Bellingham, WA, USA). The throw line was replaced with a nylon rope (approx. 8-10 mm diameters) to which the trap was attached and hoisted to the canopy stratum. A nylon rope was also used to suspend the traps at understory. Yellow-pan flight interception traps (yellow-pan FITs) consisted of four 15 cm x 60 cm clear acrylic panes set at right angles and erected above the yellow polypropylene tub (34 cm diameter x 14 cm depth) and covered by 2 mm thick vinyl plastic sheet (55 cm diameter). For the traps suspended in the canopy, we added 1800 ml of ethylene glycol and 1200 ml of 95% ethanol in the tub, whereas we added 1200 ml of ethylene glycol and 800 ml of 95% ethanol in the understory tubs as the rate of evaporation was lower in the understory. At each sampling event, we run the traps for 10 consecutive days. The samples were then taken to a bottle and the ethylene glycol was replaced with 99% ethanol. All hymenopteran specimens were taken and representative specimens were dry mounted for identification. We used Goulet and Huber (1993) to identify the specimens to family and then morphospecies with assistance from Dr Alexey Reshchikov. All wet and dry specimens were stored at Mahidol University Museum of Natural History. Brockelman, W. Y., Nathalang, A. and Gale, G. A. 2011. The Mo Singto forest dynamic plot, Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society. 57: 35-55. Goulet, H. and Huber, J. T. 1993. Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Quality Control

The field surveys were mainly conducted by the local assistants and students, but supervisors visited both Mo Singto and Klong Naka to check the sampling areas and ensure that the fieldwork followed our sampling protocols described above. Taxonomic identification has been conducted by the students and they collaborated with local taxonomists to check their family level identification.

Method steps

  1. 1. At each of the nine 20 m x 20 m sub-plots, we found suitable trees where traps can be suspended at the canopy and understory strata. Understory traps were suspended at 2 m above the ground whereas canopy traps were suspended immediately below the canopy foliage. Height of the canopy traps changed depending on the tree height (the information of the height of the traps are provided in the sampling event data). 2. We selected a tree whose top foliage received direct insolation, but we did not select midstory or emergent trees. The ropes to suspend the canopy traps were hang over the tree branches by first shooting the throw line (2 mm diameter, BARHAR, Dongguan, Guangdong, China) using an arborist sling shot (Big Shot Line Launcher, WesSpur Tree Equipment, Bellingham, WA, USA). The throw line was replaced with a nylon rope (approx. 8-10 mm diameters) to which the trap was attached and hoisted to the canopy stratum. A nylon rope was also used to suspend the traps at understory. 3. Yellow-pan flight interception traps (yellow-pan FITs) consisted of four 15 cm x 60 cm clear acrylic panes set at right angles and erected above the yellow polypropylene tub (34 cm diameter x 14 cm depth) and covered by 2 mm thick vinyl plastic sheet (55 cm diameter). For the traps suspended in the canopy, we added 1800 ml of ethylene glycol and 1200 ml of 95% ethanol in the tub, whereas we added 1200 ml of ethylene glycol and 800 ml of 95% ethanol in the understory tubs as the rate of evaporation was lower in the understory. 4. At each sampling event, we run the traps for 10 consecutive days. The samples were then taken to a bottle and the ethylene glycol was replaced with 99% ethanol. 5. All hymenopteran specimens were taken and representative specimens were dry mounted for identification. We used Goulet and Huber (1993) to identify the specimens to family and then morphospecies with assistance from Dr Alexey Reshchikov. All wet and dry specimens were stored at Mahidol University Museum of Natural History.

Taxonomic Coverages

Hymenoptera family level taxonomic coverage.
  1. Agaonidae
    rank: family
  2. Aphelinidae
    rank: family
  3. Apidae
    rank: family
  4. Bethylidae
    rank: family
  5. Braconidae
    rank: family
  6. Ceraphronidae
    rank: family
  7. Chalcidoidea
    rank: family
  8. Crabronidae
    rank: family
  9. Diapriidae
    rank: family
  10. Elasmidae
    rank: family
  11. Encyrtidae
    rank: family
  12. Eucharitidae
    rank: family
  13. Eucoilidae
    rank: family
  14. Eulophidae
    rank: family
  15. Eupelmidae
    rank: family
  16. Eurytomidae
    rank: family
  17. Evaniidae
    rank: family
  18. Formicidae
    rank: family
  19. Halictidae
    rank: family
  20. Ichneumonidae
    rank: family
  21. Megaspilidae
    rank: family
  22. Mellinidae
    rank: family
  23. Mutillidae
    rank: family
  24. Mymaridae
    rank: family
  25. Mymarommatidae
    rank: family
  26. Nyssonidae
    rank: family
  27. Orussidae
    rank: family
  28. Pemphredonidae
    rank: family
  29. Platygastridae
    rank: family
  30. Plumariidae
    rank: family
  31. Pompilidae
    rank: family
  32. Proctotrupoidae
    rank: family
  33. Pteromalidae
    rank: family
  34. Scelionidae
    rank: family
  35. Sphecidae
    rank: family
  36. Tiphiidae
    rank: family
  37. Torymidae
    rank: family
  38. Trichogrammatidae
    rank: family
  39. Vespidae
    rank: family
  40. Ibaliidae
    rank: family
Hymenoptera superfamily level taxonomic coverage.
  1. Apoidea
    rank: superfamily
  2. Ceraphronoidea
    rank: superfamily
  3. Chalcidoidea
    rank: superfamily
  4. Chrysidoidea
    rank: superfamily
  5. Cynipoidea
    rank: superfamily
  6. Evaniidea
    rank: superfamily
  7. Evanioidea
    rank: superfamily
  8. Ichneumonoidea
    rank: superfamily
  9. Mymarommatoidea
    rank: superfamily
  10. Orussoidea
    rank: superfamily
  11. Platygastroidea
    rank: superfamily
  12. Proctotrupoidea
    rank: superfamily
  13. Vespoidea
    rank: superfamily
All Hymenopterans were identified to morphospecies level.
  1. Agaonidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  2. Agaonidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  3. Agaonidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  4. Agaonidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  5. Agaonidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  6. Agaonidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  7. Agaonidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  8. Agaonidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  9. Agaonidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  10. Agaonidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  11. Agaonidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  12. Agaonidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  13. Agaonidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  14. Agaonidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  15. Agaonidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  16. Agaonidae_24
    rank: morphovar
  17. Agaonidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  18. Agaonidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  19. Agaonidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  20. Agaonidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  21. Agaonidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  22. Agaonidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  23. Agaonidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  24. Agaonidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  25. Agaonidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  26. AGO-A
    rank: morphovar
  27. AGO-B
    rank: morphovar
  28. AGO-C
    rank: morphovar
  29. AGO-D
    rank: morphovar
  30. AGO-E
    rank: morphovar
  31. AGO-F
    rank: morphovar
  32. AGO-G
    rank: morphovar
  33. AGO-H
    rank: morphovar
  34. AGO-I
    rank: morphovar
  35. AGO-J
    rank: morphovar
  36. APD- B
    rank: morphovar
  37. APD-A
    rank: morphovar
  38. APD-B
    rank: morphovar
  39. APH-A
    rank: morphovar
  40. APH-B
    rank: morphovar
  41. APH-C
    rank: morphovar
  42. APH-D
    rank: morphovar
  43. APH-E
    rank: morphovar
  44. Aphelinidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  45. Aphelinidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  46. Aphelinidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  47. Aphelinidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  48. Aphelinidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  49. Aphelinidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  50. Aphelinidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  51. Aphelinidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  52. Aphelinidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  53. Aphelinidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  54. Aphelinidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  55. Aphelinidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  56. Aphelinidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  57. Aphelinidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  58. Aphelinidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  59. Aphelinidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  60. Aphelinidae_26
    rank: morphovar
  61. Aphelinidae_27
    rank: morphovar
  62. Aphelinidae_28
    rank: morphovar
  63. Aphelinidae_29
    rank: morphovar
  64. Aphelinidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  65. Aphelinidae_30
    rank: morphovar
  66. Aphelinidae_31
    rank: morphovar
  67. Aphelinidae_32
    rank: morphovar
  68. Aphelinidae_33
    rank: morphovar
  69. Aphelinidae_34
    rank: morphovar
  70. Aphelinidae_35
    rank: morphovar
  71. Aphelinidae_36
    rank: morphovar
  72. Aphelinidae_37
    rank: morphovar
  73. Aphelinidae_38
    rank: morphovar
  74. Aphelinidae_39
    rank: morphovar
  75. Aphelinidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  76. Aphelinidae_40
    rank: morphovar
  77. Aphelinidae_41
    rank: morphovar
  78. Aphelinidae_42
    rank: morphovar
  79. Aphelinidae_43
    rank: morphovar
  80. Aphelinidae_44
    rank: morphovar
  81. Aphelinidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  82. Aphelinidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  83. Aphelinidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  84. Aphelinidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  85. Aphelinidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  86. Aphelinidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  87. APH-F
    rank: morphovar
  88. APH-G
    rank: morphovar
  89. APH-H
    rank: morphovar
  90. APH-I
    rank: morphovar
  91. APH-J
    rank: morphovar
  92. APH-K
    rank: morphovar
  93. APH-L
    rank: morphovar
  94. APH-M
    rank: morphovar
  95. APH-N
    rank: morphovar
  96. APH-O
    rank: morphovar
  97. APH-P
    rank: morphovar
  98. APH-Q
    rank: morphovar
  99. APH-R
    rank: morphovar
  100. APH-S
    rank: morphovar
  101. Apidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  102. Apidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  103. Apidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  104. Apidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  105. ATP-A
    rank: morphovar
  106. Bethylidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  107. Bethylidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  108. Bethylidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  109. Bethylidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  110. Bethylidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  111. Bethylidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  112. Bethylidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  113. Braconidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  114. Braconidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  115. Braconidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  116. Braconidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  117. Braconidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  118. Braconidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  119. Braconidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  120. Braconidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  121. Braconidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  122. Braconidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  123. Braconidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  124. Braconidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  125. Braconidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  126. Braconidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  127. Braconidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  128. Braconidae_24
    rank: morphovar
  129. Braconidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  130. Braconidae_26
    rank: morphovar
  131. Braconidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  132. Braconidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  133. Braconidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  134. Braconidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  135. Braconidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  136. Braconidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  137. Braconidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  138. Braconidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  139. BRC-A
    rank: morphovar
  140. BRC-B
    rank: morphovar
  141. BRC-C
    rank: morphovar
  142. BRC-D
    rank: morphovar
  143. BRC-E
    rank: morphovar
  144. BRC-F
    rank: morphovar
  145. BRC-G
    rank: morphovar
  146. BTY-A
    rank: morphovar
  147. BTY-B
    rank: morphovar
  148. BTY-C
    rank: morphovar
  149. Ceraphronidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  150. Ceraphronidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  151. Ceraphronidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  152. Ceraphronidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  153. Ceraphronidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  154. Ceraphronidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  155. Ceraphronidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  156. Ceraphronidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  157. Ceraphronidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  158. Ceraphronidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  159. Ceraphronidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  160. Ceraphronidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  161. Ceraphronidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  162. Ceraphronidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  163. Ceraphronidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  164. Ceraphronidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  165. Ceraphronidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  166. Ceraphronidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  167. Ceraphronidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  168. Ceraphronidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  169. Ceraphronidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  170. Ceraphronidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  171. Ceraphronidae_NA
    rank: morphovar
  172. Chalcididae_1
    rank: morphovar
  173. CPN-A
    rank: morphovar
  174. CPN-B
    rank: morphovar
  175. Crabronidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  176. Crabronidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  177. DIA-A
    rank: morphovar
  178. DIA-B
    rank: morphovar
  179. DIA-C
    rank: morphovar
  180. Diapriidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  181. Diapriidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  182. Diapriidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  183. Diapriidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  184. Diapriidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  185. Diapriidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  186. Diapriidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  187. Diapriidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  188. Diapriidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  189. Diapriidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  190. Diapriidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  191. Diapriidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  192. Dryinidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  193. Dryinidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  194. Dryinidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  195. Dryinidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  196. ECL-A
    rank: morphovar
  197. ECL-B
    rank: morphovar
  198. Elasmidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  199. ELP-A
    rank: morphovar
  200. ELP-B
    rank: morphovar
  201. ENC-A
    rank: morphovar
  202. ENC-B
    rank: morphovar
  203. ENC-C
    rank: morphovar
  204. ENC-D
    rank: morphovar
  205. ENC-E
    rank: morphovar
  206. ENC-F
    rank: morphovar
  207. ENC-G
    rank: morphovar
  208. ENC-H
    rank: morphovar
  209. ENC-I
    rank: morphovar
  210. ENC-J
    rank: morphovar
  211. ENC-K
    rank: morphovar
  212. ENC-L
    rank: morphovar
  213. ENC-M
    rank: morphovar
  214. Encyrtidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  215. Encyrtidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  216. Encyrtidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  217. Encyrtidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  218. Encyrtidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  219. Encyrtidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  220. Encyrtidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  221. Encyrtidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  222. Encyrtidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  223. Encyrtidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  224. Encyrtidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  225. Encyrtidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  226. Encyrtidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  227. Encyrtidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  228. Encyrtidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  229. Encyrtidae_24
    rank: morphovar
  230. Encyrtidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  231. Encyrtidae_26
    rank: morphovar
  232. Encyrtidae_27
    rank: morphovar
  233. Encyrtidae_28
    rank: morphovar
  234. Encyrtidae_29
    rank: morphovar
  235. Encyrtidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  236. Encyrtidae_30
    rank: morphovar
  237. Encyrtidae_31
    rank: morphovar
  238. Encyrtidae_32
    rank: morphovar
  239. Encyrtidae_33
    rank: morphovar
  240. Encyrtidae_34
    rank: morphovar
  241. Encyrtidae_35
    rank: morphovar
  242. Encyrtidae_36
    rank: morphovar
  243. Encyrtidae_37
    rank: morphovar
  244. Encyrtidae_38
    rank: morphovar
  245. Encyrtidae_39
    rank: morphovar
  246. Encyrtidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  247. Encyrtidae_40
    rank: morphovar
  248. Encyrtidae_41
    rank: morphovar
  249. Encyrtidae_42
    rank: morphovar
  250. Encyrtidae_43
    rank: morphovar
  251. Encyrtidae_44
    rank: morphovar
  252. Encyrtidae_45
    rank: morphovar
  253. Encyrtidae_46
    rank: morphovar
  254. Encyrtidae_48
    rank: morphovar
  255. Encyrtidae_49
    rank: morphovar
  256. Encyrtidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  257. Encyrtidae_50
    rank: morphovar
  258. Encyrtidae_51
    rank: morphovar
  259. Encyrtidae_52
    rank: morphovar
  260. Encyrtidae_53
    rank: morphovar
  261. Encyrtidae_54
    rank: morphovar
  262. Encyrtidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  263. Encyrtidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  264. Encyrtidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  265. Encyrtidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  266. Encyrtidae_NA
    rank: morphovar
  267. Eucharitidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  268. Eucharitidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  269. Eucharitidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  270. Eucharitidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  271. Eucharitidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  272. Eucoilidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  273. Eucoilidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  274. Eucoilidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  275. Eucoilidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  276. Eucoilidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  277. Eucoilidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  278. Eulophidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  279. Eulophidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  280. Eulophidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  281. Eulophidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  282. Eulophidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  283. Eulophidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  284. Eulophidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  285. Eulophidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  286. Eulophidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  287. Eulophidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  288. Eulophidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  289. Eulophidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  290. Eulophidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  291. Eulophidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  292. Eulophidae_24
    rank: morphovar
  293. Eulophidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  294. Eulophidae_26
    rank: morphovar
  295. Eulophidae_27
    rank: morphovar
  296. Eulophidae_28
    rank: morphovar
  297. Eulophidae_29
    rank: morphovar
  298. Eulophidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  299. Eulophidae_30
    rank: morphovar
  300. Eulophidae_31
    rank: morphovar
  301. Eulophidae_32
    rank: morphovar
  302. Eulophidae_33
    rank: morphovar
  303. Eulophidae_34
    rank: morphovar
  304. Eulophidae_35
    rank: morphovar
  305. Eulophidae_36
    rank: morphovar
  306. Eulophidae_37
    rank: morphovar
  307. Eulophidae_38
    rank: morphovar
  308. Eulophidae_39
    rank: morphovar
  309. Eulophidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  310. Eulophidae_40
    rank: morphovar
  311. Eulophidae_41
    rank: morphovar
  312. Eulophidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  313. Eulophidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  314. Eulophidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  315. Eulophidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  316. Eulophidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  317. Eulophidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  318. EUP-A
    rank: morphovar
  319. EUP-B
    rank: morphovar
  320. EUP-C
    rank: morphovar
  321. EUP-D
    rank: morphovar
  322. Eupelmidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  323. Eupelmidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  324. Eupelmidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  325. Eupelmidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  326. Eupelmidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  327. Eupelmidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  328. Eupelmidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  329. Eupelmidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  330. Eupelmidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  331. Eupelmidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  332. Eupelmidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  333. Eupelmidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  334. Eurytomidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  335. Eurytomidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  336. EVA-A
    rank: morphovar
  337. EVA-B
    rank: morphovar
  338. EVA-C
    rank: morphovar
  339. Evaniidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  340. Evaniidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  341. FLD-A
    rank: morphovar
  342. FMC-A
    rank: morphovar
  343. FMC-AA
    rank: morphovar
  344. FMC-AB
    rank: morphovar
  345. FMC-AC
    rank: morphovar
  346. FMC-AD
    rank: morphovar
  347. FMC-AE
    rank: morphovar
  348. FMC-AF
    rank: morphovar
  349. FMC-AG
    rank: morphovar
  350. FMC-AH
    rank: morphovar
  351. FMC-AI
    rank: morphovar
  352. FMC-AJ
    rank: morphovar
  353. FMC-AK
    rank: morphovar
  354. FMC-AL
    rank: morphovar
  355. FMC-AM
    rank: morphovar
  356. FMC-AN
    rank: morphovar
  357. FMC-AO
    rank: morphovar
  358. FMC-AP
    rank: morphovar
  359. FMC-AQ
    rank: morphovar
  360. FMC-AR
    rank: morphovar
  361. FMC-AS
    rank: morphovar
  362. FMC-AT
    rank: morphovar
  363. FMC-AU
    rank: morphovar
  364. FMC-AV
    rank: morphovar
  365. FMC-B
    rank: morphovar
  366. FMC-C
    rank: morphovar
  367. FMC-D
    rank: morphovar
  368. FMC-E
    rank: morphovar
  369. FMC-F
    rank: morphovar
  370. FMC-G
    rank: morphovar
  371. FMC-H
    rank: morphovar
  372. FMC-I
    rank: morphovar
  373. FMC-J
    rank: morphovar
  374. FMC-K
    rank: morphovar
  375. FMC-L
    rank: morphovar
  376. FMC-M
    rank: morphovar
  377. FMC-N
    rank: morphovar
  378. FMC-O
    rank: morphovar
  379. FMC-P
    rank: morphovar
  380. FMC-Q
    rank: morphovar
  381. FMC-R
    rank: morphovar
  382. FMC-S
    rank: morphovar
  383. FMC-T
    rank: morphovar
  384. FMC-U
    rank: morphovar
  385. FMC-V
    rank: morphovar
  386. FMC-W
    rank: morphovar
  387. FMC-X
    rank: morphovar
  388. FMC-Y
    rank: morphovar
  389. FMC-Z
    rank: morphovar
  390. Formicidae_E1
    rank: morphovar
  391. Formicidae_E10
    rank: morphovar
  392. Formicidae_E11
    rank: morphovar
  393. Formicidae_E12
    rank: morphovar
  394. Formicidae_E13
    rank: morphovar
  395. Formicidae_E14
    rank: morphovar
  396. Formicidae_E15
    rank: morphovar
  397. Formicidae_E16
    rank: morphovar
  398. Formicidae_E17
    rank: morphovar
  399. Formicidae_E18
    rank: morphovar
  400. Formicidae_E19
    rank: morphovar
  401. Formicidae_E2
    rank: morphovar
  402. Formicidae_E3
    rank: morphovar
  403. Formicidae_E4
    rank: morphovar
  404. Formicidae_E5
    rank: morphovar
  405. Formicidae_E6
    rank: morphovar
  406. Formicidae_E7
    rank: morphovar
  407. Formicidae_E8
    rank: morphovar
  408. Formicidae_E9
    rank: morphovar
  409. Formicidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  410. Formicidae_W1
    rank: morphovar
  411. Formicidae_W10
    rank: morphovar
  412. Formicidae_W11
    rank: morphovar
  413. Formicidae_W12
    rank: morphovar
  414. Formicidae_W13
    rank: morphovar
  415. Formicidae_W14
    rank: morphovar
  416. Formicidae_W15
    rank: morphovar
  417. Formicidae_W16
    rank: morphovar
  418. Formicidae_W17
    rank: morphovar
  419. Formicidae_W18
    rank: morphovar
  420. Formicidae_W19
    rank: morphovar
  421. Formicidae_W2
    rank: morphovar
  422. Formicidae_W20
    rank: morphovar
  423. Formicidae_W21
    rank: morphovar
  424. Formicidae_W22
    rank: morphovar
  425. Formicidae_W23
    rank: morphovar
  426. Formicidae_W24
    rank: morphovar
  427. Formicidae_W25
    rank: morphovar
  428. Formicidae_W26
    rank: morphovar
  429. Formicidae_W27
    rank: morphovar
  430. Formicidae_W28
    rank: morphovar
  431. Formicidae_W29
    rank: morphovar
  432. Formicidae_W3
    rank: morphovar
  433. Formicidae_W30
    rank: morphovar
  434. Formicidae_W31
    rank: morphovar
  435. Formicidae_W32
    rank: morphovar
  436. Formicidae_W33
    rank: morphovar
  437. Formicidae_W34
    rank: morphovar
  438. Formicidae_W35
    rank: morphovar
  439. Formicidae_W36
    rank: morphovar
  440. Formicidae_W37
    rank: morphovar
  441. Formicidae_W38
    rank: morphovar
  442. Formicidae_W39
    rank: morphovar
  443. Formicidae_W4
    rank: morphovar
  444. Formicidae_W40
    rank: morphovar
  445. Formicidae_W41
    rank: morphovar
  446. Formicidae_W5
    rank: morphovar
  447. Formicidae_W6
    rank: morphovar
  448. Formicidae_W7
    rank: morphovar
  449. Formicidae_W8
    rank: morphovar
  450. Formicidae_W9
    rank: morphovar
  451. Formicidae_Wn/a
    rank: morphovar
  452. Halictidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  453. Halictidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  454. Ibaliidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  455. ICH-A
    rank: morphovar
  456. ICH-B
    rank: morphovar
  457. ICH-C
    rank: morphovar
  458. ICH-D
    rank: morphovar
  459. Ichneumonidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  460. Ichneumonidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  461. Ichneumonidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  462. Ichneumonidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  463. Ichneumonidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  464. Ichneumonidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  465. Ichneumonidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  466. Ichneumonidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  467. Ichneumonidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  468. Ichneumonidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  469. Ichneumonidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  470. Ichneumonidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  471. Ichneumonidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  472. Ichneumonidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  473. Megaspilidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  474. Megaspilidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  475. Megaspilidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  476. Mellinidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  477. Mutillidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  478. MYM-A
    rank: morphovar
  479. Mymaridae_1
    rank: morphovar
  480. Mymaridae_10
    rank: morphovar
  481. Mymaridae_11
    rank: morphovar
  482. Mymaridae_12
    rank: morphovar
  483. Mymaridae_13
    rank: morphovar
  484. Mymaridae_14
    rank: morphovar
  485. Mymaridae_15
    rank: morphovar
  486. Mymaridae_16
    rank: morphovar
  487. Mymaridae_17
    rank: morphovar
  488. Mymaridae_18
    rank: morphovar
  489. Mymaridae_19
    rank: morphovar
  490. Mymaridae_2
    rank: morphovar
  491. Mymaridae_20
    rank: morphovar
  492. Mymaridae_21
    rank: morphovar
  493. Mymaridae_22
    rank: morphovar
  494. Mymaridae_23
    rank: morphovar
  495. Mymaridae_24
    rank: morphovar
  496. Mymaridae_25
    rank: morphovar
  497. Mymaridae_26
    rank: morphovar
  498. Mymaridae_27
    rank: morphovar
  499. Mymaridae_28
    rank: morphovar
  500. Mymaridae_29
    rank: morphovar
  501. Mymaridae_3
    rank: morphovar
  502. Mymaridae_30
    rank: morphovar
  503. Mymaridae_31
    rank: morphovar
  504. Mymaridae_4
    rank: morphovar
  505. Mymaridae_5
    rank: morphovar
  506. Mymaridae_6
    rank: morphovar
  507. Mymaridae_7
    rank: morphovar
  508. Mymaridae_8
    rank: morphovar
  509. Mymaridae_9
    rank: morphovar
  510. Mymaridae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  511. Mymaridae_NA
    rank: morphovar
  512. Mymarommatidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  513. Mymarommatidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  514. MYM-B
    rank: morphovar
  515. Nyssonidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  516. Orussidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  517. Orussidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  518. Pemphredonidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  519. Platygastridae_1
    rank: morphovar
  520. Platygastridae_10
    rank: morphovar
  521. Platygastridae_11
    rank: morphovar
  522. Platygastridae_12
    rank: morphovar
  523. Platygastridae_13
    rank: morphovar
  524. Platygastridae_14
    rank: morphovar
  525. Platygastridae_15
    rank: morphovar
  526. Platygastridae_16
    rank: morphovar
  527. Platygastridae_17
    rank: morphovar
  528. Platygastridae_18
    rank: morphovar
  529. Platygastridae_19
    rank: morphovar
  530. Platygastridae_2
    rank: morphovar
  531. Platygastridae_20
    rank: morphovar
  532. Platygastridae_21
    rank: morphovar
  533. Platygastridae_22
    rank: morphovar
  534. Platygastridae_23
    rank: morphovar
  535. Platygastridae_24
    rank: morphovar
  536. Platygastridae_3
    rank: morphovar
  537. Platygastridae_4
    rank: morphovar
  538. Platygastridae_5
    rank: morphovar
  539. Platygastridae_6
    rank: morphovar
  540. Platygastridae_7
    rank: morphovar
  541. Platygastridae_8
    rank: morphovar
  542. Platygastridae_9
    rank: morphovar
  543. Platygastridae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  544. PLG-A
    rank: morphovar
  545. PLG-B
    rank: morphovar
  546. PLG-C
    rank: morphovar
  547. PLG-D
    rank: morphovar
  548. PLG-E
    rank: morphovar
  549. Plumariidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  550. Plumariidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  551. Plumariidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  552. POM-A
    rank: morphovar
  553. POM-B
    rank: morphovar
  554. POM-C
    rank: morphovar
  555. POM-D
    rank: morphovar
  556. Pompilidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  557. Pompilidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  558. Pompilidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  559. Pompilidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  560. PRC-A
    rank: morphovar
  561. Proctotrupidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  562. PTE-A
    rank: morphovar
  563. PTE-B
    rank: morphovar
  564. PTE-C
    rank: morphovar
  565. PTE-D
    rank: morphovar
  566. PTE-E
    rank: morphovar
  567. Pteromalidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  568. Pteromalidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  569. Pteromalidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  570. Pteromalidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  571. Pteromalidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  572. Pteromalidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  573. Pteromalidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  574. Pteromalidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  575. Pteromalidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  576. Pteromalidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  577. Pteromalidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  578. Pteromalidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  579. Pteromalidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  580. Pteromalidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  581. Pteromalidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  582. Pteromalidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  583. Pteromalidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  584. Pteromalidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  585. Pteromalidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  586. Pteromalidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  587. Pteromalidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  588. Pteromalidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  589. Pteromalidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  590. Pteromalidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  591. ROP-A
    rank: morphovar
  592. ROP-B
    rank: morphovar
  593. SCE-A
    rank: morphovar
  594. SCE-B
    rank: morphovar
  595. SCE-C
    rank: morphovar
  596. SCE-D
    rank: morphovar
  597. SCE-E
    rank: morphovar
  598. SCE-F
    rank: morphovar
  599. SCE-G
    rank: morphovar
  600. SCE-H
    rank: morphovar
  601. SCE-I
    rank: morphovar
  602. SCE-J
    rank: morphovar
  603. Scelionidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  604. Scelionidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  605. Scelionidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  606. Scelionidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  607. Scelionidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  608. Scelionidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  609. Scelionidae_15
    rank: morphovar
  610. Scelionidae_16
    rank: morphovar
  611. Scelionidae_17
    rank: morphovar
  612. Scelionidae_18
    rank: morphovar
  613. Scelionidae_19
    rank: morphovar
  614. Scelionidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  615. Scelionidae_20
    rank: morphovar
  616. Scelionidae_21
    rank: morphovar
  617. Scelionidae_22
    rank: morphovar
  618. Scelionidae_23
    rank: morphovar
  619. Scelionidae_24
    rank: morphovar
  620. Scelionidae_25
    rank: morphovar
  621. Scelionidae_26
    rank: morphovar
  622. Scelionidae_27
    rank: morphovar
  623. Scelionidae_28
    rank: morphovar
  624. Scelionidae_29
    rank: morphovar
  625. Scelionidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  626. Scelionidae_30
    rank: morphovar
  627. Scelionidae_31
    rank: morphovar
  628. Scelionidae_32
    rank: morphovar
  629. Scelionidae_33
    rank: morphovar
  630. Scelionidae_34
    rank: morphovar
  631. Scelionidae_35
    rank: morphovar
  632. Scelionidae_36
    rank: morphovar
  633. Scelionidae_37
    rank: morphovar
  634. Scelionidae_38
    rank: morphovar
  635. Scelionidae_39
    rank: morphovar
  636. Scelionidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  637. Scelionidae_40
    rank: morphovar
  638. Scelionidae_41
    rank: morphovar
  639. Scelionidae_42
    rank: morphovar
  640. Scelionidae_43
    rank: morphovar
  641. Scelionidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  642. Scelionidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  643. Scelionidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  644. Scelionidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  645. Scelionidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  646. Scelionidae_n/a
    rank: morphovar
  647. SCE-Unknown
    rank: morphovar
  648. Sphecidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  649. TET-A
    rank: morphovar
  650. TET-B
    rank: morphovar
  651. TET-C
    rank: morphovar
  652. TET-D
    rank: morphovar
  653. TET-E
    rank: morphovar
  654. TET-F
    rank: morphovar
  655. TIP-A
    rank: morphovar
  656. Tiphiidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  657. Tiphiidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  658. Tiphiidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  659. Tiphiidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  660. Tiphiidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  661. TOR-A
    rank: morphovar
  662. TOR-Unknown
    rank: morphovar
  663. Torymidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  664. Torymidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  665. Torymidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  666. Torymidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  667. Torymidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  668. Torymidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  669. Torymidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  670. Torymidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  671. TRG-A
    rank: morphovar
  672. Trichogrammatidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  673. Trichogrammatidae_10
    rank: morphovar
  674. Trichogrammatidae_11
    rank: morphovar
  675. Trichogrammatidae_12
    rank: morphovar
  676. Trichogrammatidae_13
    rank: morphovar
  677. Trichogrammatidae_14
    rank: morphovar
  678. Trichogrammatidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  679. Trichogrammatidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  680. Trichogrammatidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  681. Trichogrammatidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  682. Trichogrammatidae_6
    rank: morphovar
  683. Trichogrammatidae_7
    rank: morphovar
  684. Trichogrammatidae_8
    rank: morphovar
  685. Trichogrammatidae_9
    rank: morphovar
  686. Unknown 1
    rank: morphovar
  687. Unknown 2
    rank: morphovar
  688. Unknown 3
    rank: morphovar
  689. VES-A
    rank: morphovar
  690. VES-B
    rank: morphovar
  691. VES-C
    rank: morphovar
  692. Vespidae_1
    rank: morphovar
  693. Vespidae_2
    rank: morphovar
  694. Vespidae_3
    rank: morphovar
  695. Vespidae_4
    rank: morphovar
  696. Vespidae_5
    rank: morphovar
  697. Vespidae_6
    rank: morphovar

Geographic Coverages

MoSingto area at Khao Yai National Park (14N, 101E) and Klong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary (9N, 99E). In each location, a total of nine sampling points (300 x 300 m grid) were set within the forest dynamic plots (ForestGEO plots).

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Pattharawadee Waitayachart
originator
position: Research assistant
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66909781196
email: pattharawadee.wai@hotmail.com
Akihiro Nakamura
metadata author
position: P.I.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden
Menglun
Mengla
666303
Yunnan
CN
Telephone: +8618787982704
email: a.nakamura@xtbg.ac.cn
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-5102
Akihiro Nakamura
principal investigator
position: Professor
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden
Menglun
Mengla
666303
Yunnan
CN
Telephone: +8618787982704
email: a.nakamura@xtbg.ac.cn
Ekgachai Jeratthitikul
content provider
position: Assistant Professor
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66863260013
email: Ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548
Alyssa Stewart
administrative point of contact
position: Assistant Professor
Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66830204140
email: 4lyssa@gmail.com
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-1081
Pattharawadee Waitayachart
content provider
position: Research assistant
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66909781196
email: pattharawadee.wai@hotmail.com
Ponrujee Yongsiri
administrative point of contact
position: Graduate student
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66828946159
email: pornrujee.lee@gmail.com
Pattharawadee Waitayachart
administrative point of contact
position: Research assistant
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
272 Rama VI Road
Rachadhavi
10400
Bangkok
TH
Telephone: +66909781196
email: pattharawadee.wai@hotmail.com
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