Agrobiodiversidad de tres regiones de importancia biocultural en el centro-occidente de México

Cloé Xóchitl Pérez Valladares

doi:10.15468/svraur

Agrobiodiversidad de tres regiones de importancia biocultural en el centro-occidente de México

Citation

Pérez Valladares C X, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Agrobiodiversidad de tres regiones de importancia biocultural en el centro-occidente de México. Version 1.1. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/svraur accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-15.

Description

En México las especies y variedades nativas de plantas aprovechadas, que son sustento de las familias mexicanas, fundamentales en la cocina nacional, conforman sistemas agroecológicos creados y mantenidos por largos periodos de tiempo, por gran variedad de grupos culturales. Actualmente la diversidad de cultivos de los que depende gran parte de nuestros sistemas alimentarios, están siendo amenazados por actividades como: el cambio de uso de suelo, la urbanización, la presencia descontrolada de monocultivos y el cambio climático. Por tal motivo, el objetivo principal de este proyecto es determinar mediante la recolecta y registros de observaciones en campo, la agrobiodiversidad presente en tres regiones de importancia biocultural en el Centro-Occidente de México: Meseta Purépecha, Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato, Reserva de la Biosfera Zicuirán-Infiernillo y zonas aledañas. Con base en la revisión de literatura y conocimiento previo de cada una de las áreas de estudio, este proyecto estima recolectar y/o registrar mediante observaciones en campo al menos 2,400 registros de 98 especies de importancia agroecológica pertenecientes a los géneros; Agave, Amaranthus, Capsicum, Opuntia, Persea, Phaseolus, Physalis y Sechium, además de especies nativas de quelites. Para la meseta Purépecha se consideran al menos 27 especies, para la Reserva de la Biosfera Zicuirán-Infiernillo (RBZI) 52 especies y para la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato (RBSGG) 49 especies. Meseta Purépecha, Milpas, Sierra Gorda Guanajuato, Zicuirán-Infiernillo

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 3 Orden: 32 Familia: 63 Género: 176 Subgénero: 7 Especie: 346 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 14

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Plantae Filo: Tracheophyta Clase: Equisetopsida, Lycopodiopsida, Polypodiopsida Orden: Caryophyllales, Asparagales, Solanales, Malvales, Selaginellales, Laurales, Rosales, Malpighiales, Asterales, Brassicales, Gentianales, Fabales, Ranunculales, Zygophyllales, Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Dipsacales, Lamiales, Equisetales, Boraginales, Magnoliales, Ericales, Fagales, Myrtales, Piperales, Apiales, Poales, Proteales, Oxalidales, Commelinales, Alismatales, Vitales Familia: Cactaceae, Asparagaceae, Solanaceae, Malvaceae, Selaginellaceae, Convolvulaceae, Lauraceae, Rosaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Polygonaceae, Passifloraceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Rubiaceae, Fabaceae, Papaveraceae, Zygophyllaceae, Caricaceae, Anacardiaceae, Moraceae, Amaranthaceae, Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Portulacaceae, Adoxaceae, Plantaginaceae, Equisetaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Annonaceae, Ericaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae, Juglandaceae, Onagraceae, Nyctaginaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Urticaceae, Malpighiaceae, Rutaceae, Apiaceae, Polemoniaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Cordiaceae, Acanthaceae, Bromeliaceae, Sapotaceae, Proteaceae, Apocynaceae, Oxalidaceae, Commelinaceae, Araceae, Capparaceae, Piperaceae, Vitaceae, Orchidaceae, Lythraceae, Amaryllidaceae, Petiveriaceae, Rhamnaceae, Talinaceae

Plantae
rank: kingdom
Tracheophyta
rank: phylum
Equisetopsida
rank: class
Lycopodiopsida
rank: class
Polypodiopsida
rank: class
Caryophyllales
rank: order
Asparagales
rank: order
Solanales
rank: order
Malvales
rank: order
Selaginellales
rank: order
Laurales
rank: order
Rosales
rank: order
Malpighiales
rank: order
Asterales
rank: order
Brassicales
rank: order
Gentianales
rank: order
Fabales
rank: order
Ranunculales
rank: order
Zygophyllales
rank: order
Sapindales
rank: order
Cucurbitales
rank: order
Dipsacales
rank: order
Lamiales
rank: order
Equisetales
rank: order
Boraginales
rank: order
Magnoliales
rank: order
Ericales
rank: order
Fagales
rank: order
Myrtales
rank: order
Piperales
rank: order
Apiales
rank: order
Poales
rank: order
Proteales
rank: order
Oxalidales
rank: order
Commelinales
rank: order
Alismatales
rank: order
Vitales
rank: order
Cactaceae
rank: family
Asparagaceae
rank: family
Solanaceae
rank: family
Malvaceae
rank: family
Selaginellaceae
rank: family
Convolvulaceae
rank: family
Lauraceae
rank: family
Rosaceae
rank: family
Phytolaccaceae
rank: family
Polygonaceae
rank: family
Passifloraceae
rank: family
Asteraceae
rank: family
Brassicaceae
rank: family
Rubiaceae
rank: family
Fabaceae
rank: family
Papaveraceae
rank: family
Zygophyllaceae
rank: family
Caricaceae
rank: family
Anacardiaceae
rank: family
Moraceae
rank: family
Amaranthaceae
rank: family
Begoniaceae
rank: family
Cucurbitaceae
rank: family
Euphorbiaceae
rank: family
Portulacaceae
rank: family
Adoxaceae
rank: family
Plantaginaceae
rank: family
Equisetaceae
rank: family
Chenopodiaceae
rank: family
Lamiaceae
rank: family
Ehretiaceae
rank: family
Annonaceae
rank: family
Ericaceae
rank: family
Bignoniaceae
rank: family
Verbenaceae
rank: family
Juglandaceae
rank: family
Onagraceae
rank: family
Nyctaginaceae
rank: family
Aristolochiaceae
rank: family
Urticaceae
rank: family
Malpighiaceae
rank: family
Rutaceae
rank: family
Apiaceae
rank: family
Polemoniaceae
rank: family
Caryophyllaceae
rank: family
Cordiaceae
rank: family
Acanthaceae
rank: family
Bromeliaceae
rank: family
Sapotaceae
rank: family
Proteaceae
rank: family
Apocynaceae
rank: family
Oxalidaceae
rank: family
Commelinaceae
rank: family
Araceae
rank: family
Capparaceae
rank: family
Piperaceae
rank: family
Vitaceae
rank: family
Orchidaceae
rank: family
Lythraceae
rank: family
Amaryllidaceae
rank: family
Petiveriaceae
rank: family
Rhamnaceae
rank: family
Talinaceae
rank: family
Opuntia
rank: genus
Agave
rank: genus
Capsicum
rank: genus
Theobroma
rank: genus
Selaginella
rank: genus
Ipomoea
rank: genus
Persea
rank: genus
Prunus
rank: genus
Phytolacca
rank: genus
Rumex
rank: genus
Crataegus
rank: genus
Turnera
rank: genus
Tagetes
rank: genus
Raphanus
rank: genus
Exostema
rank: genus
Phaseolus
rank: genus
Argemone
rank: genus
Guaiacum
rank: genus
Jacaratia
rank: genus
Spondias
rank: genus
Ficus
rank: genus
Porophyllum
rank: genus
Datura
rank: genus
Brassica
rank: genus
Amaranthus
rank: genus
Tanacetum
rank: genus
Parkinsonia
rank: genus
Begonia
rank: genus
Sonchus
rank: genus
Randia
rank: genus
Cucurbita
rank: genus
Myrtillocactus
rank: genus
Passiflora
rank: genus
Heterotheca
rank: genus
Physalis
rank: genus
Euphorbia
rank: genus
Acacia
rank: genus
Portulaca
rank: genus
Backebergia
rank: genus
Pistacia
rank: genus
Solanum
rank: genus
Ferocactus
rank: genus
Helianthus
rank: genus
Sambucus
rank: genus
Plantago
rank: genus
Equisetum
rank: genus
Isolatocereus
rank: genus
Trixis
rank: genus
Dysphania
rank: genus
Stenocereus
rank: genus
Manihot
rank: genus
Taraxacum
rank: genus
Sechium
rank: genus
Salvia
rank: genus
Haematoxylum
rank: genus
Ehretia
rank: genus
Annona
rank: genus
Arctostaphylos
rank: genus
Crescentia
rank: genus
Adenophyllum
rank: genus
Lantana
rank: genus
Juglans
rank: genus
Pithecellobium
rank: genus
Lopezia
rank: genus
Bidens
rank: genus
Rubus
rank: genus
Salpianthus
rank: genus
Jaltomata
rank: genus
Tridax
rank: genus
Enterolobium
rank: genus
Bocconia
rank: genus
Sida
rank: genus
Chenopodium
rank: genus
Aristolochia
rank: genus
Cirsium
rank: genus
Carya
rank: genus
Urtica
rank: genus
Marrubium
rank: genus
Melampodium
rank: genus
Byrsonima
rank: genus
Casimiroa
rank: genus
Cyrtocarpa
rank: genus
Caesalpinia
rank: genus
Leucaena
rank: genus
Nicandra
rank: genus
Eryngium
rank: genus
Coriandrum
rank: genus
Cnidoscolus
rank: genus
Ocimum
rank: genus
Pseudobombax
rank: genus
Loeselia
rank: genus
Stellaria
rank: genus
Nolina
rank: genus
Cordia
rank: genus
Crotalaria
rank: genus
Acanthocereus
rank: genus
Lippia
rank: genus
Yucca
rank: genus
Justicia
rank: genus
Cucumis
rank: genus
Acalypha
rank: genus
Bromelia
rank: genus
Lophocereus
rank: genus
Ruta
rank: genus
Sideroxylon
rank: genus
Eruca
rank: genus
Macadamia
rank: genus
Asclepias
rank: genus
Clinopodium
rank: genus
Verbena
rank: genus
Oxalis
rank: genus
Ambrosia
rank: genus
Manilkara
rank: genus
Cassia
rank: genus
Elephantopus
rank: genus
Brugmansia
rank: genus
Malva
rank: genus
Microlobius
rank: genus
Malvastrum
rank: genus
Commelina
rank: genus
Amphipterygium
rank: genus
Tecoma
rank: genus
Sinapis
rank: genus
Colocasia
rank: genus
Parmentiera
rank: genus
Aloysia
rank: genus
Baccharis
rank: genus
Erythrina
rank: genus
Crateva
rank: genus
Jatropha
rank: genus
Litsea
rank: genus
Arachis
rank: genus
Beta
rank: genus
Nicotiana
rank: genus
Manfreda
rank: genus
Xanthosoma
rank: genus
Lepidium
rank: genus
Tinantia
rank: genus
Barkleyanthus
rank: genus
Medicago
rank: genus
Hedeoma
rank: genus
Piper
rank: genus
Ampelocissus
rank: genus
Vanilla
rank: genus
Mirabilis
rank: genus
Mimosa
rank: genus
Origanum
rank: genus
Aphanostephus
rank: genus
Cuphea
rank: genus
Hintonia
rank: genus
Eysenhardtia
rank: genus
Potentilla
rank: genus
Oenothera
rank: genus
Pilosocereus
rank: genus
Pouteria
rank: genus
Allium
rank: genus
Erigeron
rank: genus
Astianthus
rank: genus
Rivina
rank: genus
Vitis
rank: genus
Tauschia
rank: genus
Thymus
rank: genus
Acaciella
rank: genus
Heimia
rank: genus
Ziziphus
rank: genus
Simsia
rank: genus
Tithonia
rank: genus
Foeniculum
rank: genus
Anoda
rank: genus
Vitex
rank: genus
Pseudelephantopus
rank: genus
Talinum
rank: genus
Artemisia
rank: genus
Monarda
rank: genus
Pseudognaphalium
rank: genus
Coffea
rank: genus
Agave
rank: subgenus
Littaea
rank: subgenus
Rydbergis
rank: subgenus
Leptostemomum
rank: subgenus
Equisetum
rank: subgenus
Solanum
rank: subgenus
Erythrina
rank: subgenus
Opuntia hyptiacantha
common name: cadillo, cascarón, chaveño, cuaresmeño, joconostle, nopal, nopal cadillo, nopal cascarón, nopal castillo, nopal chaveño, nopal de clapa, nopal de tuna colorada, nopal hartón, nopal manso, nopal memelo, nopalxochquezalticquizi (Náhuatl), rojo pelón, tuna, tuna cascarona, tuna cascarón, tuna chaveña, tuna colorada, tuna corriente, tuna mansa, tuna memela, velas de coyote, xoconostle rank: species
Capsicum annuum
common name: a'h'max-ik (Maya), acxispin (Tepehua), aji, akgtsispin (Totonaco), bumi (Otomí), c'auasi ts'irápsi (Tarasco), cahuasa (Tarasco), cancol (Tepehuano del sur), cauas (Tarasco), cauasi turípiti (Tarasco), causi córata charápiti (Tarasco), ch'uhuk-ik (Maya), chak-ik (Maya), chil (Náhuatl), chile, chile ancho, chile chiapas, chile de chocolate, chile de monte, chile de árbol, chile huachinango, chile max (Maya), chile morita, chile mulato, chile pico de paloma, chile piquín, chile poblano, chile serrano, chile siete caldos, chile tampiqueño, chile valenciano, chile verde, chilillo, chilpitza (Náhuatl), chiltepiquin, chiltipín, chipilín, co'ocori (Mayo), coquee-quizil (Seri), corí (Tarahumara), coríqui (Tarahumara), cu'ucuri (Cora), cucú-rite (Huichol), dya-ah (Mixteco), fúguñi (Otomí), gu'ucuri (Cora), guiña (Zapoteco), guiña-shigandú (Zapoteco), i'k (Maya), ich (Tseltal), itz (Huasteco), jonnigüi (Zoque), jonnihui (Zoque), juñi (Otomí), jónguñi (Otomí), lactzu-pi'n (Totonaco), maax-ik (Maya), max (Maya), max-ik (Maya), nguisa (Otomí), pi'n (Totonaco), pico de pájaro, pimiento morrón, pin (Totonaco), scumpi'n' (Totonaco), siete caldos, stac'apin (Totonaco), stakna' (Totonaco), tepenchile, tzacam-itz (Huasteco), yaax-ik (Maya), ñi (Otomí) rank: species
Theobroma cacao
common name: balam te' (Maya), bi-zoya (Zapoteco), cacao, cacao cimarrón, cacao común, cacaocuáhuitl (Náhuatl), cacaotero (Náhuatl), cacauatzaua (Zoque), caco (Mixe), cajecua (Tarasco), cágau (Popoloca), flor de cacao, florecita de cacao, haa (Maya), kahau (Maya), kakau (Maya), ma-mi-chá (Chinanteco), ma-mu-guia (Chinanteco), mo-chá (Chinanteco), palaxte' (Maya), pi-zoya (Zapoteco), rosita de cacao, xau (Maya), yaga-bi-zoya (Zapoteco), yaga-pi-zija (Zapoteco), yagabisoya (Zapoteco) rank: species
Selaginella lepidophylla
common name: doradilla, flor de peña, flor de piedra, mano de león, much-k'ok (Maya), selaginela, siempreviva rank: species
Ipomoea pubescens
common name: trompillo rank: species
Opuntia megacantha
common name: blanca de Alfajayucan, dokaha (Otomí), fafayuca, ixcaha (Otomí), nopal, nopal blanco, nopal castilla, nopal de alfajayuca, nopal de alfajayucan, nopal de castilla, nopal de raíz, nopal espinudo, nopal guinda, nopalli (Náhuatl), pezcuezón, picochulo, reina, tuna blanca, tuna blanco verdosa, tuna colorada, tuna de Alfajayuca, tuna de alfajayucan, tuna de castilla, tuna encarnada, tuna fina, tuna guinda, tuna mansa rank: species
Persea americana
common name: aguacate (Náhuatl), aguacate Atlixco, aguacate Chiapas, aguacate Hass , aguacate Puebla, aguacate Sinaloa, aguacate antillano, aguacate cimarrón, aguacate criollo, aguacate de mono, aguacate fuerte, aguacate guajillo, aguacate guatemalteco, aguacate mexicano, aguacate oloroso, aguacate regional, aguacate rincón, aguacatillo, aguacatillo blanco, ahoacacuáhuitl (Náhuatl), ahuacat (Náhuatl), basholobó (Cuicateco), cakuta (Tepehua), cic on (Tseltal), cucataj (Totonaco), cupanda (Tarasco), cuu t' p' (Mixe), cuu t'p' (Mixe), cuytuim (Popoloca), hoja de aguacate, kukutaj (Totonaco), laurel, lhpau (Totonaco), lhpuy (Totonaco), ohui (Zoque), oj (Huasteco), on (Maya), oon (Maya), pagua, pahua (Náhuatl), palo de aguacate, palta, s'ö'nü (Mazahua), shamal (Chontal de Oaxaca), tatsán (Otomí), tsi'ngu't'p (Mixe), tunuá (Popoloca), tutiti (Mixteco), tzani (Otomí), tzitzón (Tojolabal), uj (Huasteco), uuy (Huasteco), xijtscu't'p' (Mixe), yashusa (Zapoteco), yaujca (Cora), yaxhu (Zapoteco), yéuca-te (Huichol) rank: species
Prunus serotina
common name: capolín (Náhuatl), capulín, capulín blanco, capulín borracho, capulín loco, cereza, cerezo, cusabi (Tarahumara), duraznillo, jeco (Guarijío), pa-kshumk (Mixe), paté (Chontal de Oaxaca), quina, shencua (Tarasco), shengua (Tarasco), shimal-ma-lu (Chontal de Oaxaca), t-nundaya (Mixteco), tzu'uri (Cora), uasiqui (Guarijío), xengua (Tarasco) rank: species
Agave (Agave) salmiana
common name: agave, agua miel, aguamiel, maguey, maguey aguamielero, maguey bronco, maguey cimarrón, maguey manso, maguey palmilla, maguey pinto, maguey pulquero, maguey verde, pulque rank: species
Agave (Agave) atrovirens
common name: agave pulquero, al-mal-fau-ua (Chontal de Oaxaca), flor de jiote, flor de maguey, flor de mezcal, flor de pitol, flor de quiote, flor de sotol, maguey, maguey blanco, maguey de montaña, maguey de pulque, maguey manso, maguey pulquero, maravilla, patas de gallina de cerro, teometl (Náhuatl), tlacámetl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Phytolacca icosandra
common name: amole, amolxihuitl (Náhuatl), barbachina, bonde' (Tlapaneco), carricillo, conegera, congora, conguerama (Tarasco), conguerami (Tarasco), coral, cónguera, higuerilla, jabonera, jiolla (Otomí), jucshca (Totonaco), lavaropa, mazorquilla, mazorquita, mo-hog-tau (Chinanteco), mo-tau (Chinanteco), mora, nemole-pi-aa (Zapoteco), quelite, quelite de amor, quelite de cerro, quelite de toro, sicamole, t'eel koox (Maya), tarasca, tarasca de negros, telkok (Maya), tepequilit (Náhuatl), tonojoso, varbachina, x-tel-kox (Maya), yiwa-chí-na (Mixteco) rank: species
Rumex crispus
common name: epazote, ixcaua (Otomí), lengua de vaca, pasi ma'kat (Náhuatl), pasima´kak (Totonaco), scocnakak (Totonaco), venenillo, vinagrera, xocoquilit (Náhuatl) rank: species
Opuntia leucotricha
common name: duraznillo, duraznillo acardonado, duraznillo blanco, duraznillo canecho, duraznillo colorado, duraznillo rojo, nopal, nopal chaveño, nopal colorado, nopal duraznillo, tocahuiztli (Náhuatl), tuna duraznillo, xoconostle, xoconostle colorado rank: species
Crataegus mexicana
common name: be-lohui (Zapoteco), caiasa (Tarasco), carasu (Tarasco), el-pa-te-shima-lo (Chontal de Oaxaca), karasa (Purépecha), karasu (Purépecha), manzanilla, manzanillo, manzanita, manzanita tejocotera, pe-lohuij (Zapoteco), pëdyi (Mazahua), tejocote, tejocote agrio, tejocote silvestre, texócotl (Náhuatl), xixte (Huasteco), yaga-be-lohui (Zapoteco) rank: species
Agave (Littaea) xylonacantha
common name: maguey rank: species
Turnera diffusa
common name: damiana, damiana de California, damiana de Guerrero, damiana de San Luis, hierba del moro, hierba del pastor, hierba del venado, miisib k'aax (Maya), miisib kook (Maya), misib-kook (Maya), pastorcita, xmisibkok (Maya) rank: species
Tagetes filifolia
common name: Santa María, anisillo, anís, anís de campo, cominillo, curujkerámani (Tarasco), guia-laga-zaa (Zapoteco), hierba anís, limoncillo, manzanilla, pericón, periquillo, quije-laga-zaa (Zapoteco), tacuaú mishi (Mixteco), yauhtli (Náhuatl), yöjtli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Raphanus raphanistrum
common name: chicharillo, jaramao, nabo cimarrón, rabanillo, rábano, samarau rank: species
Rumex obtusifolius
common name: lengua de vaca, lengua de vaca cimarrona rank: species
Exostema caribaeum
common name: baak soots' (Maya), chak-tsiis (Maya), copalche, copalche de jojutla, copalchi (Náhuatl), copalchi de Jojutla, cáscara sagrada roja, falsa quina, guayabillo cimarrón, palo santo, pimientillo, quina, quina amarilla, quina blanca, quina de Michoacán, sabac-ché (Maya), sabak che' (Maya) rank: species
Phaseolus vulgaris
common name: alubia, babi (Tepehuano del sur), bi-zaa (Zapoteco), bi-zaa-hui (Zapoteco), boju (Otomí), canastapu (Totonaco), chenec (Tseltal), cuaetl (Náhuatl), du-chi (Mixteco), duh-chi (Mixteco), ejote, et (Náhuatl), etl (Náhuatl), flor de frijol, frijol, frijol Chimalapa, frijol bayo, frijol cacahuate, frijol cacahuate bola, frijol de enredadera, frijol de mata, frijol higuerillo, frijol moro, frijol negro, frijol ojo de cabra, frijol ojo de liebre, frijol pinto, frijol pinto español, frijol pinto nacional, huay (Chinanteco), ju (Otomí), la-la-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), la-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), lucuútapu (Totonaco), ma-netí (Chinanteco), ma-né (Chinanteco), mume (Huichol), muni (Tarahumara), muníqui (Tarahumara), musorícori (Tarahumara), muúnim (Mayo), mújume (Cora), múme-te (Huichol), nu-ni (Cuicateco), pi-zaa (Zapoteco), sac (Zoque), shejc (Popoloca), shidijú (Otomí), shiixis-chéel (Seri), shuijc (Popoloca), stapu (Totonaco), tapsun (Tarasco), tatsani (Tarasco), tatsini (Tarasco), tatsuni-tulípti (Tarasco), tatzin (Tarasco), tun-nduti (Mixteco), tzanaco (Huasteco), tzanam (Huasteco), x-kolil-bul (Maya), xüjk (Mixe), yel (Náhuatl), yetl (Náhuatl), yetxintli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Argemone mexicana
common name: San Carlos, amapola, amapola amarilla, amapolilla, carbasanta, cardo, cardo santo, cardosanto, chicalote, chichílotl (Náhuatl), chilacayote (Náhuatl), chillázotl (Náhuatl), guechi-nichi (Zapoteco), guechi-xhita (Zapoteco), hierba espumosa, hierba santa macho, k'iix-k'anlol (Maya), k'iix-saklol (Maya), li-tac-sham-na (Chontal de Oaxaca), quechi-nijchi (Zapoteco), reina, shaté (Tarasco), tlapa (Náhuatl), tzólich (Huasteco), xaté (Tarasco), xicólotl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Guaiacum coulteri
common name: guayacan, ken (Maya), matlacuáhuitl (Náhuatl), mo-tzi (Chinanteco), nuitscuji (Popoloca), palo santo, yaga-gupi (Zapoteco), yaga-na (Zapoteco), yaga-naa (Zapoteco), yutnu-tandaa (Mixteco), árbol santo rank: species
Jacaratia mexicana
common name: bonete, ch' iich' puut (Maya), cho' ich puut (Maya), cho'ick puut (Maya), k' uumche' (Maya), k'umché (Maya), ku'umche' (Maya), kumche (Maya), kunché (Maya), oreja, oreja de mico, orejona, orejón, papaya de monte, papaya montés, papaya orejona, papayo cimarrón, puut ch' iich' (Maya) rank: species
Opuntia excelsa
common name: nopal excelso rank: species
Tagetes lunulata
common name: cempaxochitl (Náhuatl), cinco llagas, cocozatona (Náhuatl), flor de cinco llagas, flor de muerto, yerba del muerto rank: species
Spondias purpurea
common name: ak-abal (Maya), atoyaxócotl (Náhuatl), biache (Zapoteco), biadxi (Zapoteco), biagi (Zapoteco), biaxhi (Zapoteco), chak-abal (Maya), chatsutsoco-scatan (Totonaco), chi'abal (Maya), ciruela, ciruela agria, ciruela amarilla, ciruela campechana, ciruela colorada, ciruela de San Juan, ciruela de monte, ciruela roja, ciruela tuxpana, ciruelo, ciruelo cimarrón, ciruelo de monte, cuaripa (Huichol), cupú (Tarasco), el-shimalo-shindza (Chontal de Oaxaca), güingure (Tarasco), huitzó (Zoque), ix-houen (Maya), jovo, kosumil (Maya), ma-uí (Chinanteco), mazaxócotl (Náhuatl), muluch-abal (Maya), piache (Zapoteco), scatán (Totonaco), shatsutsoco-scatan (Totonaco), shin-zá (Chontal de Oaxaca), shuiutipíchic (Popoloca), skatan (Totonaco), smucuco-scatán (Totonaco), ten (Huasteco), tsusocostata (Totonaco), tuxpana, tuñ (Mixe), xobo (Huasteco), xocobitl (Náhuatl), xocot (Náhuatl), yaga-biache (Zapoteco), yaga-pi-ache (Zapoteco), yaga-piachi (Zapoteco), yaga-yechi (Zapoteco), yetzeloa (Zapoteco) rank: species
Ficus carica
common name: chuná (Tarahumara), higo, hoja de higo, papaya, yaga-yaxo-castilla (Zapoteco) rank: species
Agave (Agave) americana
common name: agave, agave amarillo, maguey, maguey amarillo, maguey blanco, maguey cebra, maguey cenizo, maguey chichimeco, maguey chino, maguey meco, maguey pinto, maguey serrano, mezcal, teometl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Porophyllum macrocephalum
common name: chapahua (Totonaco), chapahuate (Totonaco), hierba del venado, liendrilla, p'eech' uk'iil (Maya), papaloquilit (Náhuatl), pápalo rank: species
Argemone platyceras
common name: amapola, chicalote rank: species
Ipomoea indica
common name: bejuco blanco, campanita, cola de ratón, hiedra, injerto, manto, quiebra plato, sacaca-maiyac (Totonaco) rank: species
Datura stramonium
common name: azacapan-yxhua-tlazol-patli (Náhuatl), belladona, chamico, chayotillo, chía, flor de tlapa, hehe-caróocot (Seri), hierba del diablo, hierba hedionda, kakareshku (Tarasco), mehen-x-toh-k'u (Maya), quiebra plato, taac-amai'ujts (Mixe), tapa (Totonaco), tlapa (Náhuatl), tlazol-patli (Náhuatl), toh-k'u (Maya), toloache, toloache común, toloatze (Otomí), torescua (Tarasco), trompeta, tác'ama'iujts (Mixe), x-tohk'u (Maya), xholo (Zapoteco), xolo (Zapoteco) rank: species
Brassica rapa
common name: apox (Náhuatl), apoxtino, mostacilla, mostaza, nabito, nabo, pata de cuervo, vaina rank: species
Amaranthus hybridus
common name: amaranto, ba-llaa (Zapoteco), bledo, ca'ara'i (Cora), ca'ca (Totonaco), cacalosúchil (Mixe), cani (Otomí), carricillo, ca'ca (Totonaco), chacua (Tarasco), chú'yaca (Tarahumara), je'pal (Huasteco), ka (Maya), moco de pavo, quelite, quelite blanco, quelite bueno, quelite de cochino, quelite de marrano, quelite de puerco, quelite espinoso, quelite morado, quelite quintanil, quintonil, quintonil blanco, quintonil grande, quiye'uxa (Huichol), quílitl (Náhuatl), saua-sacaca (Totonaco), saua-shalsoco (Totonaco), saua-shasoco (Totonaco), shacua (Tarasco), shitjá (Otomí), tsaua (Totonaco), ueiui (Guarijío), ueymi (Guarijío), xidha (Otomí) rank: species
Tanacetum parthenium
common name: Santa María, arrocillo, hierba de San Juan, hierba de Santa María, hierba santa, hoja de Santa María, incienso, manzanilla, manzanilla romana rank: species
Parkinsonia praecox
common name: baboso, brea, choy (Maya), espino verde, mantecosa, mantecoso, palo brea, palo de berria, palo mantecoso, palo verde, retama, árbol del manteco rank: species
Agave (Agave) cupreata
common name: agave, agave mezcalero, maguey, maguey ancho, maguey bravo, maguey cimarrón, maguey de mexcal, maguey de mezcal, maguey mezcalero, maguey papalote, maguey tobalá, mezcal rank: species
Capsicum pubescens
common name: chile Caribe, chile canario, chile cera, chile manzano, chile perón rank: species
Begonia rhodochlamys
rank: species
Sonchus oleraceus
common name: achicoria, achicoria dulce, borraja, chicalote, chichicaquílitl (Náhuatl), diente de león, lechuga de conejo, lechuga de playa, lechuguilla, lishonch'an (Totonaco), muela de caballo, nabuk'ak (Maya), quelite de cristiano rank: species
Opuntia karwinskiana
common name: lengua de vaca, nopal, nopal de karwinski, nopal de venadillo, nopalillo, nopalillo de flor rank: species
Randia capitata
common name: crucecillo, cruceta, culús tucum (Totonaco), flor de San Juan, josacola (Guarijío), limoncillo, ticuche (Tarasco) rank: species
Cucurbita pepo
common name: arishi (Tarahumara), ayojti (Náhuatl), ayotli (Náhuatl), bachiquí (Tarahumara), cabeza de turco, calabacita, calabacita criolla, calabacita yucateca, calabaza, calabaza biche, calabaza chompa, calabaza corriente, calabaza costillona, calabaza cumpata, calabaza de castilla, calabaza de india, calabaza de semilla, calabaza güichi, calabaza india, calabaza mayera, calabaza pipiana, calabaza sihuina, calam (Huasteco), cayixam (Seri), chicayota (Náhuatl), chicsh (Popoloca), criolla, cus (Tarasco), flor de calabaza, gueto-bichi (Zapoteco), hoja de calabaza, italiana, k'um (Maya), ka (Maya), ma-she (Chinanteco), mehen-k'um (Maya), mu (Otomí), purhú (Tarasco), queeto-hueeche (Zapoteco), quelite, queto-hueche (Zapoteco), suschi (Tepehuano del sur), sutzí (Cora), ts'ol (Maya), tsi'i (Mixe), xusi (Huichol), xusi-te (Huichol), ñinc (Mixteco) rank: species
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
common name: bastó (Otomí), baxta (Otomí), bazto (Otomí), biti-xoba (Otomí), cactus del arándano, chigus (Zapoteco), claveles de carambullos, claveles de garambullo, garambullo, garambuyo, garbancilla, ndíchi nóni (Mixteco), padre nuestro, pitahaya, shishova (Zapoteco), tepepoa (Náhuatl), tepepoa-nochtli (Náhuatl), tnu dichi noni (Mixteco), too dichi noni (Mixteco), túchi-lásha (Popoloca), órgano rank: species
Passiflora ligularis
common name: granada china, granadilla, granadina, granadita, granadita de China, granado, pelul (Tojolabal), penul (Tojolabal) rank: species
Opuntia bensonii
common name: nopal de benson rank: species
Heterotheca inuloides
common name: acahuatl, flor de árnica, tabaco de montañas, árnica, árnica de campo, árnica del país rank: species
Opuntia wilcoxii
common name: naavo (Yaqui), navo (Mayo), nopal, nopal de el fuerte, nopá (Guarijío), tuna rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) philadelphica
rank: species
Agave (Agave) inaequidens
common name: maguey rank: species
Euphorbia berteroana
rank: species
Amaranthus palmeri
common name: amaranto, bledo, quelite, quintonil rank: species
Acacia farnesiana
common name: acacia, aroma, aromática, arúmbari (Tarasco), bihi (Zapoteco), cascalote, coo-ca (Guarijío), cornezuelo, corteza curtidora, cuca (Guarijío), cucca (Mayo), espinillo, espino, espino blanco, espuela de gallo, flor de niño, huizache, huizache blanco, huizachillo, iai-do-no (Cuicateco), injerto de huizache, k'ank'ilis-ché (Maya), k'ank'ixché (Maya), k'antilis (Maya), minza (Otomí), motitas, pedo de burro, subin (Maya), subinché (Maya), thuhaanom (Huasteco), thujanom (Huasteco), thujánum (Huasteco), tsurímbini (Tarasco), tsurúmbini (Tarasco), x-k'antilis (Maya), xcantiris (Purépecha), xiri-xi (Huichol) rank: species
Argemone ochroleuca
common name: cardo, cardo santo, chicalote, ko'ne potei (Otomí), shaté (Tarasco), xaté (Tarasco) rank: species
Portulaca oleracea
common name: acahuecashacua (Tarasco), aurarra (Huichol), itz-mi-quitl (Náhuatl), itzmiquilitl (Náhuatl), kabal-chum (Maya), mixquilit (Náhuatl), mixquilitl (Náhuatl), nocuana-zeeche (Zapoteco), pi-tu-le (Chontal de Oaxaca), pitzitzhual (Huasteco), páats mo'ol t'u'ul (Maya), quelite, shenche (Zapoteco), tzutcaní (Otomí), uadela (Cuicateco), verdolaga, x'pulcac (Totonaco), xanab mukuy (Maya), xeedxe (Zapoteco), xpulh (Totonaco), xukul (Maya), xúukul (Maya), zeeche (Zapoteco), zheeche (Zapoteco) rank: species
Opuntia stricta
common name: chaparra, cuija, nopal, nopal costeño, nopal estricto, oreja de elefante, pak'am (Maya), tsakam (Maya), y'ax-'pak'an (Maya), ya-ak-pak'an (Maya), yaaxpakan (Maya) rank: species
Backebergia militaris
common name: casco de granadero, gorra de granadero, tiponche, órgano, órgano de gorro tiponche rank: species
Opuntia tomentosa
common name: chamacuerito, cuernito, lengua de vaca, nocheznopalli (Náhuatl), nopal, nopal blanco, nopal chamacuerito, nopal chamacuero, nopal chirgo, nopal cimarrón, nopal corriente, nopal de San Gabriel, nopal de castilla, nopal nocheztli, nopal silvestre, nopalnocheztli (Náhuatl), tlalnopal (Náhuatl), tu mincha (Mixteco), tuna colorada rank: species
Pistacia mexicana
common name: achín (Zoque), copal, copalillo, granadilla, palo mulato, pistache (Maya), ramón, soconautli (Náhuatl), yaga-gueij (Zapoteco), yaga-guela (Zapoteco), yaga-guie (Zapoteco), yaga-quie (Zapoteco) rank: species
Solanum nigrescens
rank: species
Ferocactus histrix
common name: biznaga, biznaga barril de acitrón, biznaga bola, biznaga costillona, biznaga de acitrón, biznaga de bola, biznaga de dulce, biznaga de guamishí, biznaga grande, borrachitas, cabuche, guamichi, guamichí (Otomí), guamishí, huamishí, hueycomitl (Náhuatl), tuna de biznaga, tuna de viznaga, viznaga rank: species
Helianthus annuus
common name: chimal-acatl (Náhuatl), chimalte (Náhuatl), chimálatl (Náhuatl), chimálitl (Náhuatl), flor de sol, girasol, maíz de Texas, maíz de teja, maíz de tejas, xaricámata (Tarasco), xuchipalli (Náhuatl), yendri (Otomí) rank: species
Solanum (Leptostemomum) myriacanthum
rank: species
Sambucus nigra
rank: species
Opuntia fuliginosa
common name: nopal, nopal blanco, nopal de cerro, nopal de tuna colorada, nopal hollin, nopal silvestre rank: species
Plantago major
common name: amté (Tojolabal), cancerina, lengua de vaca, planta de ante, snok-tail (Totonaco), uitsákua shipiati (Tarasco) rank: species
Agave (Agave) angustifolia
common name: agave, bab-ki (Maya), bacanora, ch'elem-ki (Maya), chukum-ki (Maya), cu'u (Mayo), doba-yey (Zapoteco), espadilla, hamoc (Seri), henequén, juya cuum (Mayo), kitam-ki (Maya), maguey, maguey de campo, maguey de flor, maguey de ixtle, maguey mezcalero, maguey rayado, mezcal, pita-ki (Maya), quiote, xix-ki (Maya) rank: species
Agave (Agave) tequilana
common name: agave, agave azul, agave tequilero, akamba (Tarasco), bermejo, cachro (Popoloca), chino azul, chino bermejo, cuu'u (Mayo), doba (Zapoteco), guarú (Mazahua), haamxö (Seri), hepe (Zoque), huue (Triqui), ki (Maya), maguey, maguey tequilero, mai (Huichol), mano larga, metl (Náhuatl), mezcal azul, muaíj (Cora), natsu (Mazateco), pata de mula, pie de mula, top (Huave), tzaatz (Mixe), tzihim (Huasteco), uadá (Otomí), xuni (Zapoteco), yavi (Mixteco), yi va (Cuicateco), yu' wa (Tlapaneco) rank: species
Equisetum (Equisetum) arvense
common name: equiseto rank: species
Isolatocereus dumortieri
common name: candelabro, cardón, moquitos, pitahaya, pitahayo, pitaya, pitayo, pitayo cimarrón, tnu dichi satno (Mixteco), too dichi ki´i (Mixteco), tu shichi (Mixteco), órgano, órgano blanco rank: species
Opuntia streptacantha
common name: caha, cardón, cardón blanco, cascarona, cenizo, charola, chaveño, hartona, hartón, jarrilla, nopal, nopal barroso, nopal cardón, nopal chamacuero, nopal chaveño, nopal coaxtapa, nopal cuestapa, nopal de castilla, nopal de cerro, nopal de tuna cardona, nopal de tuna colorada, nopal de tuna roja, nopal hartón, nopal pachón, nopal xoconoxtle, nopalli (Náhuatl), orejones, pachón, sangre de toro, tecolonochnopalli (Náhuatl), tecolonochtli (Náhuatl), tlatoc-nochtli (Náhuatl), tuna, tuna cardona, tuna cascarona, tuna colorada, tuna de castilla, tuna mansa, tuna tapona, tunas pasadas, xoconostle, xoconoxtle blanco rank: species
Trixis angustifolia
common name: falsa árnica, hierba del aire, moctezuma del campo, árnica rank: species
Opuntia robusta
common name: bartolona, bondo, bondota, cacalote, civiri, cochinera, jilú (Guarijío), na'up (Pima), nopal, nopal ardilla, nopal camueso, nopal cardón, nopal chamacuero, nopal hartón, nopal rodajón, nopal tapón, nopal tapón liso, tapona, tapón, tuna acida, tuna bartolona, tuna blanca, tuna camuesa, tuna robusta, tuna tapona, tuna tapón rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) erianthum
common name: chal che' (Maya), lava plato, palo hediondo, pukin (Maya), sak ukuuch (Maya), tóom p'aak (Maya), ukuuch (Maya), ukuuch xiiw (Maya) rank: species
Dysphania ambrosioides
common name: a-mhu-hun (Chinanteco), a-mju-jum (Chinanteco), alskini (Tepehua), apazote, bitiáa (Zapoteco), bitía (Zapoteco), cuatsitinisa (Tarasco), cuatsítasut'atsúniri (Tarasco), da-li (Cuicateco), epazote, epazote morado, epazote verde, epazotl (Náhuatl), ih-van-o (Cuicateco), ipazote, jogañai (Otomí), jui-ye (Chontal de Oaxaca), lukum-xiu (Maya), minu (Mixteco), o-gi-mo (Chinanteco), pazote, quelite, sa'ka-hka'jna (Totonaco), shuppújuic (Popoloca), shutpajuic (Popoloca), stani' (Totonaco), tij-tzán (Huasteco), titchán (Huasteco), vi-tia (Zapoteco), yepazótl (Náhuatl), ñodi (Otomí) rank: species
Stenocereus fricii
common name: pitahaya de aguas, pitayo, pitayo de aguas, pitayo pachón rank: species
Manihot foetida
common name: candela, caracol, cucaracho, yuca cimarrona rank: species
Ipomoea orizabensis
rank: species
Agave (Littaea) difformis
common name: maguey rank: species
Solanum (Leptostemomum) elaeagnifolium
common name: buena mujer, pera, tomatillo, tomatito de buena mujer, trompillo rank: species
Taraxacum officinale
rank: species
Agave (Agave) desmetiana
common name: maguey rank: species
Sechium edule
common name: acxáj (Mixe), aguate, apitpajsum (Zoque), apupo (Tarasco), apupu (Tarasco), apópu (Tarasco), apúpu teri (Tarasco), cal-mishi (Chontal de Oaxaca), chayoj (Náhuatl), chayojtli (Náhuatl), chayote, chayote amarillo, chayote común, chayote espino, chayote espinoso, chayote sin espinas, chayotillo, chayotito blanco, ecshna (Popoloca), erizo, espino, gua-yaú (Chinanteco), guu-yau (Zapoteco), kajnit (Totonaco), kiix-pach-kuum (Maya), maclhtucu'n (Totonaco), mishi (Chontal de Oaxaca), nap (Tsotsil), pupo, quelite espinoso, sahmu (Otomí), shamú (Otomí), tzihu (Huasteco), tzihub (Huasteco), tzoyol (Tojolabal), uyau (Zapoteco), xamu'u (Mazahua), xamú (Otomí), yape (Zapoteco), ñiuc (Ch'ol) rank: species
Opuntia lasiacantha
common name: nopal, nopal de cerro, nopal de espinas lacias, nopal de tuna colorada, tuna blanca, xoconostle rank: species
Salvia rosmarinus
common name: guixi-cicanaca (Zapoteco), romerillo, romero, rosa marina rank: species
Haematoxylum brasiletto
common name: azulillo, brasil, campeche, churuqua (Tarasco), huachachago (Guarijío), huitzcuahuitl (Náhuatl), palo Brasil, palo de Brasil, palo de Campeche, palo de tinta, palo tinto, sitagapi (Tarahumara), tinto de sabana rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) pringlei
rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) lycopersicum
common name: aadi-maxi (Otomí), bachuga (Cuicateco), be-thoxi (Zapoteco), bi-tuixi (Zapoteco), ha'sikil-p'ak (Maya), mbaremöxü (Mazahua), mehen-p'ak (Maya), p'ak (Maya), pacshá (Totonaco), paklhcha (Totonaco), pe-those (Zapoteco), pe-thoxi (Zapoteco), shitumal (Náhuatl), tomate bola, tomate rojo, tomatillo, ts'ulub-p'ak (Maya), ts'ulub-pak (Maya), tuthay (Huasteco), tuthey (Huasteco), tzajalpish (Tojolabal), xayúqui-te (Huichol), xitómat (Náhuatl), xucápara (Tarasco) rank: species
Ehretia latifolia
common name: Santa Ines, b. jelchishté (Tseltal), capulincillo, capulín, capulín blanco, capulín cimarrón, confetillo, jelc'istez (Tseltal), manzanita, palo de tuza, palo prieto, trompillo rank: species
Annona muricata
common name: anona, anona amarilla, anono, cabeza de negro, caduts-at (Popoloca), chirimoya, guanaba, guanava (Náhuatl), ilama de Tehuantepec, ma-yon-tzi (Chinanteco), polvox (Maya), tak ob (Maya), tak' oop (Maya), tak-ob (Maya), xun'aipill (Mixe), zapote de viejas rank: species
Stenocereus queretaroensis
common name: cardón, pitahaya, pitahaya de Querétaro, pitaya, pitaya de Querétaro, pitayita, pitayo, pitayo de querétaro, órgano rank: species
Arctostaphylos pungens
common name: encino negro, frutilla, gayuba del país, hoja de guayuba, leño colorado, madroño, manzana, manzanilla, manzanillo, manzanita, nariz de perro, palo de pingüica, pingüica, pingüico, piniki (Purépecha), pinquicua (Tarasco), tepesquisúchil (Náhuatl), uhí (Guarijío), uwí (Tarahumara) rank: species
Agave vivipara
common name: maguey rank: species
Crescentia alata
common name: ayale, bule morro, cadili (Cuicateco), calabaza, cirian, ciriani (Tarasco), cirián (Tarasco), cua (Chinanteco), cuate, gua (Chinanteco), guaje, guaje cirián, guito-xiga (Zapoteco), güiro, güiru (Tarasco), jicarita, jícara, kuajtekomatl (Náhuatl), lala-cadili (Cuicateco), lek (Maya), luch (Maya), morro, morro del llano, sam-mu (Chontal de Oaxaca), sham-mu (Chontal de Oaxaca), tecomata, tecomate, tecomaxóchitl (Náhuatl), tima (Huasteco), tuyachín (Mixteco), urani (Tarasco) rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) corymbosum
rank: species
Opuntia jaliscana
common name: chamacuero, negrita, nocheznopalli (Náhuatl), nopal, nopal de jalisco, nopalnocheztli (Náhuatl), sangre de toro, tlalnopal (Náhuatl) rank: species
Adenophyllum cancellatum
common name: alcanfor, cardo santo del monte rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) americanum
common name: chilillo, hierba mora, iik koox (Maya), laurel, maax iik (Maya), tu' jabil (Maya), verbena rank: species
Agave (Littaea) attenuata
common name: agave del dragón, cola de león, maguey, maguey cuello de cisne rank: species
Agave (Agave) weberi
common name: al-mi-la-mal (Chontal de Oaxaca), maguey, maguey mezcalero, maguey verde rank: species
Lantana camara
common name: alfombrilla, alfombrilla hedionda, balsamillo, chancaca xiuitl (Náhuatl), chichiquelite (Zapoteco), cinco negritos, confite, confite negro, confitura, confiturilla, confiturilla amarilla, confiturilla blanca, flor de San Cayetano, frutilla, frutillo, gobernadora, granadilla, hierba amarga, hierba de cristo, hierba del becerro, hierba mora, ik'ii-ha-xiu (Maya), ishlacastapu-mashtansics (Totonaco), ishlacastapu-mastapu-mashtanics (Totonaco), lantana, lantana morada, laurel, manzanita, mejorana, meshengua (Tarasco), mo'ol peek (Maya), morita, negrito, negritos, ojo de pescado, ojo de ratón, orozus, orozuz, orégano, orégano de monte, orégano k'aax (Español-Maya), orégano xiiw (Español-Maya), patelaxhuitz (Huasteco), peonía, peonía de jardines, peonía negra, pet-k'in (Maya), petel-k'in (Maya), riñonina, rosa blanca, salvia real, sapotillo, shalac pomixtli (Totonaco), siete colores, siete negritos, sonora, sonora roja, tomatillo, tres colores, uña de gato, venturosa, verbena, zapotillo, zarzamora rank: species
Opuntia rastrera
common name: arrastradillo, cuija, nopal, nopal rastrero, peca redonda, rastrero rank: species
Juglans mollis
common name: denza gä fani (Otomí), nogal, nogal cimarrón, nogal encarcelado, nogal hoja, nogal negro, nogal nuez meca, nuez de caballo, nuez meca rank: species
Annona reticulata
common name: akchikiu (Tepehua), akchitkis (Totonaco), anona, anona amarilla, anona blanca, anona cimarrona, anona colorada, anona de mono, anona del monte, anona morada, anonilla, anono, chirimoya, cocax (Náhuatl), cucay (Huasteco), cuquey (Huasteco), oop (Maya), pox (Maya), quehuesh (Tojolabal), sulipox (Maya), ts'ulil-pox (Maya), tsubpox (Maya), tsulüpox (Maya) rank: species
Randia thurberi
common name: coquito, crucecillo, crucetillo, ticuche (Tarasco), tintillo rank: species
Pithecellobium dulce
common name: beb-guiche (Zapoteco), chucum blanco (Maya), chucúm blanco, cuamóchitl (Náhuatl), cuauhmochitl (Náhuatl), espino, espinoso, guaje, guamuche, guamúchil, guamúchil agarroso, guamúchil áspero, guámara (Cora), humo, jumu (Huasteco), kuamochitl (Náhuatl), lala-nempá (Cuicateco), liléka (Totonaco), ma-dju (Chinanteco), macachuni (Guarijío), maco'ochiini (Mayo), mutúri-te (Huichol), nempá (Cuicateco), nocuana guiché (Zapoteco), nocuana-be-guiche (Zapoteco), palo dulce, pe-qui-che (Zapoteco), pe-quijche (Zapoteco), pi-quichi (Zapoteco), pili' il (Maya), pinzán, sak chukum (Maya), suy che' (Maya), ticuahndi (Mixteco), ts uy che' (Maya), ts' ib che' (Maya), ts' in che (Maya), ts'iu che' (Maya), ts'uni'che (Maya), tsiiw che' (Maya), tucuy, umuh (Huasteco), umuw (Huasteco), umí (Cora), yaga-be-guiche (Zapoteco), yaga-bixihui (Zapoteco), yaga-pi-quicho (Zapoteco) rank: species
Lopezia racemosa
common name: alfilerillo, cabeza de hormiga, flor que cuelga, guayabillo, hierba del cáncer, hierba del golpe, hormiguillo, malakachikchi (Totonaco), manzanita, mitlalxíhuitl (Náhuatl), perilla, perlilla, tangasti (Otomí), zancudo, zuntecoascatl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Bidens pilosa
common name: a-cocotli (Náhuatl), acahual, acahuale blanco, aceitilla, aceitillo, amor seco, chichik-xul (Maya), corrimiento, cruceta, hierba de la culebra, k'an mul (Maya), k'an tumbuub (Maya), k'an-mul (Maya), matsa ch'ich bu'ul (Maya), matsab-kitam (Maya), mozote amarillo, mozote blanco, mulito, quelem (Huasteco), rosilla, té de milpa rank: species
Rubus lambertianus
rank: species
Cucurbita maxima
common name: calabacita banana, calabacita de bola, calabacita de castilla, calabaza, calabaza criolla, calabaza de castilla, calabaza pepita, calabaza tamala, calabaza tamalayota (Zapoteco), gueeto goo (Zapoteco), gueto-guu (Zapoteco), guito-gu (Zapoteco), is-k'um (Maya), k'um (Maya), noh-k'um (Maya), queeto-coo (Zapoteco), tamalayota, uajpada (Cuicateco), ualama (Cuicateco), xigaba (Zapoteco) rank: species
Salpianthus arenarius
common name: catarina, catarinilla, granadillo, guayabilla, pie de paloma, susúcua (Tarasco) rank: species
Jaltomata procumbens
common name: cachimbo, capulincillo, cinco negritos, ojo de venado, pasagí (Guarijío), quelite, tomatillo, tomatillo de monte, xaltómatl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Tridax balbisioides
rank: species
Tagetes erecta
common name: apátzicua (Tarasco), caxyhuitz (Huasteco), cempaoxóchitl cimarrón (Español-Náhuatl), cempasúchil, cempaxochitl (Náhuatl), cempoalxóchitl (Náhuatl), cempohualxochitl (Náhuatl), clavel de moro, clemole, clemolitos, flor de muerto, flor de niño, guie coba (Zapoteco), guie'biguá (Zapoteco), ita-cuaan (Mixteco), jacatsnat (Totonaco), jondri (Otomí), kalhpu'xa'm (Totonaco), masehual-xpuux (Maya), musajoyó (Zoque), musá (Chinanteco), pastora, pastoral, pastorcilla, pastorcita, picoa (Zapoteco), pujuk (Maya), quie-pi-goa (Zapoteco), sempasúchil, tempula, tiringuini (Tarasco), tlemolitos (Náhuatl), x-puhuk (Maya), xpay jul (Maya) rank: species
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
common name: canacaste, cascabel, cascabel sonaja, conacaste, cuanacaztle, cuanacaztli (Náhuatl), cuaunacaztli (Náhuatl), cuytátsuic (Popoloca), guanacaste, guanacastli (Náhuatl), hueinastli (Náhuatl), lash-matz-zi (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-ta-cua-tzo (Chinanteco), mo-cua-dzi (Chinanteco), mo-ñi-no (Chinanteco), nacascuahuitl (Náhuatl), nacaste, nacastillo, nanacaste, oreja de elefante, orejuelo, orejón, parota, pich (Maya), pichi (Maya), picho, piich (Maya), piich ch' che' (Maya), piiche' (Maya), pixoy (Maya), shma-dzi (Chontal de Oaxaca), sonaja, tiyohu (Huasteco), tiyuhu (Huasteco), tutaján (Mixteco), ya-chibe (Zapoteco) rank: species
Bocconia arborea
common name: chicalote, hediondilla, inguandén (Tarasco), inhuambo (Tarasco), jediondilla, llora sangre, mano de león, naranjillo, palo amarillo, palo de Judas, palo del diablo, palo llora sangre, pata de león, sangre de toro, tlacoxihuatl (Náhuatl), tlacoxíhuitl (Náhuatl), venenillo, árbol de Judas rank: species
Agave mitis
common name: maguey, maguey de peña rank: species
Sida acuta
common name: alahuaxipahuas (Náhuatl), ch'chibé (Maya), chi'chi' bej (Maya), chichibe (Maya), chichipe, chik'ich-bek'aak (Maya), escoba, escobilla, escobillo, huinar, k'aax (Maya), licopodio, malva, malva amarilla, malva blanca, malva colorada, malva de castilla, malva de cochino, malva de platanillo, malva rastrera, malva serrana, malvavisco rank: species
Opuntia pubescens
common name: abrojo, caca de perro, cardo, cardón, chile de perro, choya, espina de saliva abrojo, iñu zii (Mixteco), maneas de coyote, nopal cardoso, nopal cardón, nopal culebra, nopal maneas de coyote, nopal pequeño, siviri chucha, tetencholete, to'otori huita (Mayo), vishi-vishio (Zapoteco), vivivixio (Zapoteco), vixivixio (Zapoteco) rank: species
Opuntia ficus-indica
common name: amarilla venadera, blanca, burrona, cactus, calabaza, chapeada, cristalina, fafayuco, heel cocsar yaa (Seri), heel cooxp (Seri), ixcaha (Otomí), manzana, nocheznopalli (Náhuatl), nochtli (Náhuatl), nopal, nopal blanco, nopal castilla, nopal de alfajayuca, nopal de alfajayucan, nopal de castilla, nopal de cerro, nopal de coyote, nopal de huerta, nopal de lengua, nopal de raíz, nopal espinudo, nopal guinda, nopal italiano, nopal manso, nopal oreja de elefante, nopal orejón, nopal pelón, nopal silvestre, nopal sin espinas, nopal xoconoxtle, nopalh (Náhuatl), nopalitos, nopalli (Náhuatl), nopalnocheztli (Náhuatl), papantón, picochulo, reina, soconochtli, tlalnopal (Náhuatl), tuna, tuna amarilla, tuna blanca, tuna colorada, tuna de Alfajayuca, tuna de alfajayucan, tuna de campo, tuna de castilla, tuna encarnada, tuna fina, tuna guinda, tuna lisa, tuna mansa, tuna roja mansa, tzaponochnopalli (Náhuatl), xoconoxtle blanco, zapotnochtli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Agave asperrima
common name: maguey rank: species
Chenopodium murale
common name: catzú (Otomí), hediondilla, malva, quelite rank: species
Aristolochia glossa
rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) nicandroides
common name: matapulgas, tomate, tomate de culebra, tomate de perro, tomate verde, tomatillo, tomatillo silvestre rank: species
Euphorbia indivisa
rank: species
Sida rhombifolia
common name: akguana lipalhna (Totonaco), axocatzín (Náhuatl), chichibe (Maya), chía, ciruela, escoba, escoba babosa, escobilla, escobillo, hierba del negro, huinar, malva, malva amarilla, malva blanca, malva colorada, malva de cochino, malvavisco, malvilla, naranjillo, oreja de burro, quesillos, tlachpahuastle (Náhuatl), yerba del gallo rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) appendiculatum
rank: species
Agave (Agave) mapisaga
common name: aguamiel, maguey, maguey manso, maguey pulquero rank: species
Carya illinoinensis
common name: damzá (Otomí), demzá (Otomí), nogal, nogal de nuez chica, nogal de nuez lisa, nogal liso, nogal morado, nogal pecanero, nogalito, nuez, nuez encarcelada, yaga-sola (Zapoteco) rank: species
Urtica dioica
common name: chichicastle, dominguilla, flor de ortiga, guechi-bidoo (Zapoteco), guechi-bidu (Zapoteco), guichi-bidú (Zapoteco), guichibdu (Zapoteco), mala mujer, ortiga, ortiguilla, solimán rank: species
Porophyllum linaria
common name: cola de coyote, cola de zorra, escobeta, escobetilla, hierba del venado, pápalo, pápalo-quilitl (Náhuatl), pápaloquilitl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Rumex mexicanus
rank: species
Juglans major
common name: nogal, nogal cimarrón, nogal silvestre rank: species
Ipomoea batatas
common name: agcum (Ch'ol), becua (Otomí), bengua'ma (Mazahua), camoj (Náhuatl), camote (Náhuatl), camote blanco, camote morado, camotli (Náhuatl), cu (Popoloca), cuj (Popoloca), cámuaj (Cora), gu (Zapoteco), guh (Zapoteco), gun-i-ro (Chinanteco), gun-ya-lá (Chinanteco), hi-ró (Chinanteco), is (Maya), ith (Huasteco), iz (Maya), ma'ntaj (Totonaco), manta (Totonaco), nyami-cue (Mixteco), s'pupukut man'da (Totonaco), sheyrón (Chinanteco), smucucu-manta (Totonaco), tapacholcamot (Náhuatl), tsutsoco-manta (Totonaco), tzatzuco-manta (Totonaco), tácnút (Totonaco), uaisa (Tarasco), uarasu (Tarasco) rank: species
Cucurbita argyrosperma
common name: calabaza de castilla, calabaza pipiana, calabaza samalayota, calabaza tamala, calabaza tamalayota (Zapoteco), nipxi (Totonaco), pipian rank: species
Marrubium vulgare
common name: manrubio, marrubio, marrubio de monte, uitsicua (Tarasco), uitzacua (Tarasco) rank: species
Porophyllum punctatum
common name: hierba del venado, keliil (Maya), mal de ojo, mal ojo, pech'uk-il (Maya), pioja, piojillo (Náhuatl), piojo, pipisca de venado, quelite, susuk xiiw (Maya), tu' xiiw (Maya), uk'che (Maya), uk'iil (Maya), uuk'che' (Maya), uuk'xiiw (Maya), xpechuekil (Maya) rank: species
Melampodium leucanthum
rank: species
Byrsonima crassifolia
common name: arrayán, che (Maya), chi (Maya), chi' (Maya), hui-zaa (Zapoteco), ma-mi-hña (Chinanteco), nance (Maya), nance agrio, nance amarillo, nanche, nanche agrio, nanche amarillo, nanche de perro, nanche del perro, nanche dulce, nanchi, nanci, nandzin (Zoque), nantzi zac-pah (Maya), nantzincuáhuitl (Náhuatl), nanzinxócotl (Náhuatl), níspero, palo de nanche, sak paj (Maya), sak-pah (Maya), sokonanx (Tepehua), tanzent (Totonaco), tush (Popoloca), u'eo (Cuicateco), u-e (Cuicateco), ue-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), xacpan (Maya), yaga-huizaa (Zapoteco), zapotillo amarillo, zxacpah (Maya) rank: species
Agave (Littaea) albomarginata
common name: maguey rank: species
Casimiroa edulis
common name: aajaté (Tojolabal), chapote, cochitzápotl (Náhuatl), guia (Zapoteco), hoja de zapote blanco, istöc (Náhuatl), istöctzapotl (Náhuatl), izapot (Náhuatl), iztaczápotl (Náhuatl), ma-yon-jih (Chinanteco), scu'cu'lu-jaca (Totonaco), scuculu'jac (Totonaco), se-ney (Chinanteco), tzápotl (Náhuatl), uauata (Tarasco), urata (Tarasco), uruata-urapite (Tarasco), xizetua (Popoloca), yaga-gui (Zapoteco), yaga-guia (Zapoteco), zapote, zapote amarillo, zapote blanco, zapote borracho, zapote dormilón, zapotillo rank: species
Cyrtocarpa procera
common name: ciruelillo, coco, coco de cerro, coco de marrano, copal, copaljocote (Náhuatl), copalxócotl (Náhuatl), puei (Cora) rank: species
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
common name: bandaa-yu (Zapoteco), barbas de camarón, benda-bulaga (Zapoteco), bigotillo, caballero, camaroncillo, camaroncito, camarón, chacaloxóchitl (Náhuatl), chak-muk (Maya), chak-sin' in (Maya), chalmoxóchitl (Náhuatl), chamal, chamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), chamoxóchitl (Náhuatl), ciringuanica (Purépecha), espuela de caballero, flamboyán, flor de San Francisco, flor de arito, flor de camarón, framboyán, guacamayo, hoja sen, k'an-sik'in (Maya), kanzinkín (Maya), maravilla, mechuda, pericón, sik'in (Maya), sikil (Maya), sirindanicua (Tarasco), siringuanico (Tarasco), tabachín, talpacache (Guarijío), tavachín (Tarahumara), tronadora, tsutson (Totonaco), tziringuarico (Purépecha), xiloxóchitl (Náhuatl), zarza colorada, ziringuanico (Tarasco) rank: species
Leucaena leucocephala
common name: almendra de guaje, barba de chivo, cola de zorro, guachin, guachín (Maya), guaje, guaje blanco, guaje colorado, guaje de castilla, guajillo, huaje, huatsin (Maya), huaxe (Maya), huaxi (Náhuatl), kiulilac (Totonaco), lakak (Totonaco), lalax (Tepehua), nacaste, pacapaca (Zoque), tepeguaje, tumbapelo, uaxim (Maya), uaxin (Náhuatl), waaxiim (Maya), waaxim (Maya), xaxim (Maya) rank: species
Ipomoea purpurea
common name: aurora, campanilla, campanilla morada, flor azul, hiedra, manto, manto de la virgen, mecapatli (Náhuatl), quelite, quiebra plato, trompillo, tsutsocostata (Totonaco), xhail (Maya) rank: species
Raphanus sativus
common name: coo-guiña-nagali (Zapoteco), gu-gila-ztilla (Zapoteco), rabanito, rábano, rábano chico, yalvanux ka (Tsotsil) rank: species
Nicandra physalodes
common name: belladona, belladona del país, belladona fruto, toloache, tomate de burro, tomate de culebra, veneno rank: species
Eryngium heterophyllum
rank: species
Opuntia joconostle
common name: chihuanosta, ishcojó (Otomí), ixcaha (Otomí), joconostle, joconostle blanco, joconostle cambray, joconoxtle, nopal, nopal joconostle, nopal xoconoxtle, tempranilla, tempranillo, trimpanilla, tuna blanca, tuna xoconostle, xoco-noxtli (Náhuatl), xoconostle, xoconostle de burro, xoconostle del burro, xoconoxtle (Náhuatl), xoconoxtli rank: species
Coriandrum sativum
common name: cilantro, cilantro de zopilote, coriandro, culantro, culäntu (Totonaco), nocuana-gueza-toti-castilla (Zapoteco), tant-zanacua (Tarasco), thanthzanacua (Tarasco), zopiloxuit (Náhuatl) rank: species
Agave (Agave) rhodacantha
common name: maguey rank: species
Eryngium serratum
common name: ambástacua (Tarasco) rank: species
Begonia monophylla
rank: species
Agave (Agave) flexispina
common name: maguey rank: species
Agave (Littaea) filifera
common name: maguey, maguey de maceta rank: species
Opuntia spinulifera
common name: duraznillo blanco, nopal ardilla, nopal chaparro, nopal chimoco, tetechal, tuna blanca, tuna burrera, xoconostle, xoconostle blanco, xoconostle chivo, xoconostle de burro, xoconostle manzano, xoconoxtle corriente rank: species
Cnidoscolus rzedowskii
rank: species
Ocimum basilicum
common name: albaca, albacar, albacar corriente, albacarón, albahaca, albahaca blanca, albahaca morada, albahacar morado, albahácar, albahácar arribeño, guiéstia (Zapoteco), romero, xpasimakatoro (Totonaco) rank: species
Cucurbita ficifolia
common name: calabacilla, calabacita, calabaza, calabaza de agua, calabaza melón, calabaza spaguetti, chilacayota (Náhuatl), chilacayote (Náhuatl), chilacayote blanco, chilacayote de cajete, chilacayote de temporal, chilacayote verde, cidra cayote, cidracayote, cyutsi'i (Mixe), gueeto-xiu (Zapoteco), gueto-xembé (Zapoteco), guito-shembe (Zapoteco), guitu-xembe (Zapoteco), ka'y (Totonaco), ka'ya' (Totonaco), kyutsi'i (Mixe), ma-cúa (Chinanteco), mail, meloncillo, mon-a-ua (Chontal de Oaxaca), ndëmi'i (Mazahua), silacayote (Náhuatl), t'scatsu (Tarasco), ticati (Tarasco), ticatsa (Tarasco), ticatz (Tarasco), ticotz (Tarasco), tikatsu (Tarasco), tzalacajoj (Náhuatl), tziquilayojtli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Pseudobombax ellipticum
common name: amapola, amapola blanca, amapola colorada, bailador, bailarina, bote, cabello de ángel, cabellos de ángel, carolina, ceiba, chack k'ux che' (Maya), chack-k' uyché (Maya), chak k' uuyche' (Maya), chak-k'uyché (Maya), chie-nita (Zapoteco), chucté (Maya), chulté (Maya), clavelina, clavellina, clavellina roja, coquito, coquito blanco, flor de mota, fuibiku (Chontal de Oaxaca), k' uj che' (Maya), k' uuy che' (Maya), k' ux che' (Maya), k' ux'ch'e (Maya), k'uy-che (Maya), k'uyche (Maya), liné (Chinanteco), mócoc (Huasteco), palo verde, pochote, pochotl (Náhuatl), rosal, sak k' ux che´ (Maya), sak-k'uyche' (Maya), shiuishi (Popoloca), shushpógoc (Popoloca), támpoko (Totonaco), x-kunché (Maya), xiloxóchit (Náhuatl), xiloxóchitl (Náhuatl), xk' uwal che' (Maya), xk' ux che' (Maya) rank: species
Rubus liebmannii
rank: species
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius
common name: chaay (Maya), chaya, chaya de castilla, chaya mansa, chaya pica, chaya silvestre, chayapica, kiki-chay (Maya), laec (Tseltal), mal hombre, mala mujer, ortiga, picar, quelite, ts'iim (Maya), ts'iim chaay (Maya), ts'in'k-chay (Maya), tsah (Maya), tza (Huasteco), tziminchay (Maya), x-tsah (Maya) rank: species
Loeselia mexicana
common name: almaraduz, chuparrosa, espinosilla, gallina ciega, hierba de San Antonio, hierba de la virgen, hoitzitilin (Náhuatl), huachichile, huichichile, huitzilxóchitl (Náhuatl), huitzitzi-xóchitl (Náhuatl), huitzitzixochitl (Náhuatl), mirto, necaxanil (Totonaco) rank: species
Stellaria cuspidata
rank: species
Opuntia engelmannii
common name: heel hayén ipáii (Seri), héel (Seri), ibhai (Yuto-nahua), nav (Yuto-nahua), nopal, nopal de engelmann, nopal de monte, nopal kakanapo, rastrero, tuna rank: species
Chenopodium berlandieri
common name: apazote, epazote, quelite cenizo rank: species
Euphorbia antisyphilitica
common name: candelilla, mala mujer rank: species
Nolina parviflora
common name: borracho, palma, palmilla, palmita, sotol, sotolín, soyate, yuca rank: species
Cordia elaeagnoides
common name: anacahuite, c'ueramo (Tarasco), cueramo, grisiña, grisiña de ocote, guiri-xina (Zapoteco), ixquixochitl (Náhuatl), loli-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), mulato, ocotillo, ocotillo meco, palo prieto, roble de castilla, solocuahuitl (Náhuatl), trueno rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) patula
rank: species
Rumex conglomeratus
rank: species
Bidens odorata
common name: a-cocotli (Náhuatl), acahual, acahuale blanco, aceitilla, aceitillo, amor seco, chichik-xul (Maya), corrimiento, cruceta, hierba de la culebra, k'an mul (Maya), k'an tumbuub (Maya), k'an-mul (Maya), matsa ch'ich bu'ul (Maya), matsab-kitam (Maya), mozote amarillo, mozote blanco, mulito, quelem (Huasteco), rosilla, té de milpa rank: species
Acacia amentacea
common name: chaparro, chaparro prieto, espino, uthuthte (Huasteco), utnuthte (Huasteco) rank: species
Stenocereus chrysocarpus
common name: pachón, pitaya pachona, pitayo, pitayo dorado rank: species
Phaseolus coccineus
common name: ayacote, ayocote, bonju (Otomí), bénju (Otomí), bénju ponju (Otomí), cimatl (Náhuatl), clankastapu (Totonaco), colorín, cuaetl (Náhuatl), ejote recomari, frijol ayocote, frijol bótil, frijol de monte, frijol gordo, frijol ovalado, frijolón, limé-gui-ba-né (Chontal de Oaxaca), quelite, recamoli (Tarahumara), recómari (Tarahumara), xoyamet (Náhuatl), yegua rank: species
Crotalaria incana
common name: cascabelillo, cascabelito, chikirin lobi (Maya), chipil, dedo de muerto, frijolillo, ni'ooch (Maya), opyani (Huasteco), sak-pet (Maya), sonaja, sonajita, tenégara (Guarijío), tronador, tronadora, zakpet (Maya) rank: species
Cucurbita radicans
common name: calabacilla, calabaza de coyote, chichicamole, meloncillo, yutmú (Otomí) rank: species
Acanthocereus tetragonus
common name: bajinco, bejunco, chacha (Totonaco), chaco, cola de lagarto, cruceta, jacobo, jacube, jacubo, mutzutzuy (Maya), nopal de cruz, nopal de tres lomos, nopal estrella, num-tsutsuy (Maya), nun tsutsuy (Maya), nuum tsutsuy (Maya), ocomtzatza (Huasteco), pitahaya, pitahaya anaranjada, pitahaya morada, pitahaya naranjada, pitaya, pitayo, tasajillo, tasajo, tsakam (Maya), tuna de pitaya, tzatza (Huasteco), xnun-tzutzui (Maya), órgano alado de cruz, órgano alado de occidente, órgano alado de pitaya, órgano alado espinoso rank: species
Lippia origanoides
common name: ahuiyac-xihuitl (Náhuatl), ananté (Huasteco), canelilla, damiana, hahuiya-xihuitl (Náhuatl), hierba dulce, oreganón, orégano, orégano cimarrón, orégano de monte, quelite, romerillo de monte, romero de monte, salve real, salvia, salvia real, té de monte, vara dulce, xaak-il-che (Maya), xak'il-che (Maya) rank: species
Euphorbia nutans
rank: species
Yucca aloifolia
common name: a'kulu kut (Totonaco), flor de pito, iczot xochit (Náhuatl), izote, tuk (Maya) rank: species
Justicia spicigera
common name: añil de piedra, caandathaná (Popoloca), chak k'aanan (Maya), chak lool (Maya), charatzicua (Tarasco), cruz k'aax (Español-Maya), hierba azul, hierba añil, hierba púrpura, hierba tinta, limanin (Totonaco), mouait (Tepehua), mozote, muh (Huasteco), muitle (Náhuatl), muu (Huasteco), saca tinta, trompetilla, ts'its' (Maya), tsi'is (Totonaco), yich-kaan (Maya), yuhaa-tinta (Zapoteco) rank: species
Cucumis anguria
common name: chayotillo, hálu, jaban k'aan, jaboncillo, jalú (Guarijío), meloncillo, melón de coyote, pepinillo, pepino cimarrón, pepino silvestre, sandía chom, sandía de zopilote, u jab-plat tsil kaax, xtulub rank: species
Acalypha phleoides
common name: hierba del pastor, té del pastor rank: species
Bromelia karatas
common name: aguama, aguama cazuela, bromelia, bóthuch (Huasteco), cardo, ch'om (Maya), chac ch'om (Maya), chóm (Maya), ch'am (Maya), guámara (Cora), piña, piñuela, platanillo silvestre, tzicuitz (Zoque) rank: species
Agave (Littaea) lechuguilla
common name: lechuguilla, maguey rank: species
Chenopodium ambrosioides
common name: a-mhu-hun (Chinanteco), a-mju-jum (Chinanteco), alskini (Tepehua), apazote, bitiáa (Zapoteco), bitía (Zapoteco), cuatsitinisa (Tarasco), cuatsítasut'atsúniri (Tarasco), da-li (Cuicateco), epazote, epazote morado, epazote verde, epazotl (Náhuatl), ih-van-o (Cuicateco), ipazote, jogañai (Otomí), jui-ye (Chontal de Oaxaca), lukum-xiu (Maya), minu (Mixteco), o-gi-mo (Chinanteco), pazote, quelite, sa'ka-hka'jna (Totonaco), shuppújuic (Popoloca), shutpajuic (Popoloca), stani' (Totonaco), tij-tzán (Huasteco), titchán (Huasteco), vi-tia (Zapoteco), yepazótl (Náhuatl), ñodi (Otomí) rank: species
Chenopodium album
common name: cenizo, cotasula (Guarijío), nexhuak (Totonaco), quelite, quelite cenizo, remébari (Tarahumara) rank: species
Lophocereus marginatus
common name: cardón órgano parado, chilayo, chimalayo (Mixteco), jarritos, malinche, ndíchi láya (Mixteco), ntaxinithjao (Popoloca), organo, pitaya, pitayo, sahuaro, tnu laya (Mixteco), too dichi ninó (Mixteco), yag bidze (Zapoteco), órgano de zopilote rank: species
Euphorbia milii
rank: species
Ruta chalepensis
common name: acuitze-uaricua (Tarasco), akuitsa guakakakua (Tarasco), ruda, ruda cimarrona rank: species
Aristolochia cardiantha
rank: species
Sideroxylon palmeri
common name: abalo, cajpoqui (Zoque), capire, capiri, capulín, coma, haba, tempesquite rank: species
Annona cherimola
common name: a'xit kiwi (Totonaco), anona, chirimolla, chirimoya, chirimoya anona, chirimoyo, cuauhtzápotl (Náhuatl), cuca (Guarijío), e'budi (Cuicateco), ek'mul (Maya), guayabo, lamat zapotl (Náhuatl), matzápotl (Náhuatl), pacaquiati (Zoque), pox (Maya), quauhtzapotl (Náhuatl), tzuli-pox (Maya), yati (Zoque), zapote corona rank: species
Opuntia velutina
common name: huehuenche, mincha (Mixteco), nopal, nopal de cerro, nopal de huarache, nopal velludito, nopalillo silvestre rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) pubescens
common name: miltomate, p'aak kanil (Maya), p'aak nul (Maya), p'ak-kanil (Maya), p'aknul (Maya), paknul (Maya), tomate, tomate culebra, tomate de coyote, tomate de cáscara, tomate verde, tomatillo, yooch iik báach (Maya) rank: species
Eruca vesicaria
rank: species
Acacia pennatula
common name: acacia, algarroba, algarrobo, cajui (Tarahumara), cenizo, chimay (Maya), cubata, cubata blanca, espina, espino, espino blanco, espino jiote, espino negro, huixtle (Huasteco), huizache, huizache blanco, pe (Otomí), peineta, quebracho, quebrahacha, sak chuum (Maya), shashib (Tseltal), te-pam (Huasteco), tepame, tepamo, yepovecha (Guarijío) rank: species
Rubus polonicus
rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) ixocarpa
common name: miltomat (Náhuatl), miltomate, taxiu-hixi (Huichol), tomate, tomate de cáscara, tomate silvestre de cáscara, tomate verde, tomate vine ripes (Español-Inglés), tomatillo, tomatillo silvestre, tulumisi (Guarijío), tumat (Totonaco) rank: species
Opuntia stenopetala
common name: arrastradillo, arrastradillo rojo, huilancha, huiloncha, huilonche, nopal, nopal arrastradillo, nopal azuloso, nopal colorado, nopal de riviere, nopal grande, nopal lasarón, nopal serrano, nopal tuna colorada, serrano rank: species
Bidens angustissima
rank: species
Macadamia ternifolia
rank: species
Asclepias notha
common name: hierba de leche rank: species
Clinopodium macrostemum
common name: cuencuentz (Náhuatl), cuencuentzpatli (Náhuatl), guie-zaa (Zapoteco), hediondilla, hierba del borracho, nurite (Tarasco), poleo, tabaquillo grande, te-guishi (Zapoteco), té de monte, té del monte rank: species
Verbena officinalis
rank: species
Tridax procumbens
common name: San Juan del Monte, hierba de San Francisco, hierba de San Juan, hierba del toro, pasmado xiiw (Español-Maya), ta'ulu'um (Maya) rank: species
Leucaena esculenta
common name: al-pai-ue (Chontal de Oaxaca), flor de guaje, guachín (Maya), guaje, guaje blanco, guaje colorado, guaje de castilla, guaje rojo, guajillo, hoaxin (Náhuatl), huaje, huaxi (Náhuatl), hueyoaxin (Náhuatl), ndwa-cua (Mixteco), oaxin (Náhuatl), oaxin chichiltic (Náhuatl), pa-la (Chontal de Oaxaca), uaxin (Náhuatl), yaga-laa (Zapoteco) rank: species
Amaranthus hypochondriacus
common name: alegría, amaranto, ba-llaa (Zapoteco), bledo, ca'ara'i (Cora), ca'ca (Totonaco), cacalosúchil (Mixe), cani (Otomí), carricillo, chacua (Tarasco), chith (Huasteco), chía de chapata, chú'yaca (Tarahumara), guaute, huajquilitl (Náhuatl), huaute, huautli (Náhuatl), ka (Maya), moco de pavo, quelite, quelite blanco, quelite de cochino, quelite de puerco, quelite de semilla chiquita (Náhuatl), quelite espinoso, quelite morado, quelite quintanil, quelite rojo, quintonil, quintonil rojo, quintonile morado, quiye'uxa (Huichol), quílitl (Náhuatl), saua-sacaca (Totonaco), saua-shalsoco (Totonaco), shacua (Tarasco), shiim (Seri), shitjá (Otomí), tsaua (Totonaco), tzahua (Totonaco), ueiui (Guarijío), ueymi (Guarijío), zíim (shiim) (Seri) rank: species
Oxalis alpina
rank: species
Opuntia cantabrigiensis
common name: arrastradillo, coyonoxtle, cuija, cuijo, nopal cuija, nopal cuijo, nopal cuixo rank: species
Ambrosia peruviana
common name: apazote xiiw (Español-Maya), artemisa rank: species
Acacia schaffneri
common name: acacia, espino, huizache, huizache chino rank: species
Manilkara zapota
common name: cal-que-lidzi-na (Chontal de Oaxaca), chak ya' (Maya), chapote, chaté (Tsotsil), chi' kéej (Maya), chicle, chico, chico zapote, chicozapote, chicozapote de montaña, chiczápotl (Náhuatl), colorado, costic tzapot (Náhuatl), guela dau (Zapoteco), guela-chiña (Zapoteco), gueladao (Zapoteco), guenda-chiña (Zapoteco), guenda-dxina (Zapoteco), guindagiña (Zapoteco), itzaj-ya (Maya), jaas (Tsotsil), jeya (Popoloca), jiya (Zoque), licsujacat (Totonaco), látex de chicozapote, macshancabac (Popoloca), mo-ta (Chinanteco), nazareno, nu-yunna (Cuicateco), quela-china (Zapoteco), qui-li-dzi-na (Chontal de Oaxaca), sak-ya' (Maya), sak-yab (Maya), sak-yá (Maya), sapotillo, scalu jaka (Totonaco), sheink (Mixe), shenc (Popoloca), ta-nich (Chinanteco), tiaca-ia (Cuicateco), tzabitatb (Huasteco), tzabitath (Huasteco), tzitli-zápotl (Náhuatl), xe'enkll (Mixe), xicotzápotl (Náhuatl), ya' (Maya), yaa (Maya), yaga-guelde (Zapoteco), yá (Maya), zapote, zapote blanco, zapote cabello, zapote campechano, zapote chico, zapote colorado, zapote de Campeche, zapote de abejas, zapote huevo de chivo, zapote mamey, zapotillo, zaya rank: species
Cassia fistula
common name: caña de fístula, caña fistola, caña fístula, flor de mayo, flor de santuario, hoja sen, lluvia de oro rank: species
Rubus ulmifolius
rank: species
Cnidoscolus multilobus
common name: ac (Huasteco), cajni (Totonaco), chaya, chaya de monte, chichicaste de caballo, chichicastle, mala mujer, mala mujer lisa, ortiga, ortiguilla, pipián, sla ek' (Tseltal), tzitzicaitl (Náhuatl), tzitzicastli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Elephantopus spicatus
common name: cola de iguana, lengua de perro, oreja de sapo rank: species
Adenophyllum aurantium
common name: flor de picante, lipá-cashí (Chontal de Oaxaca), árnica rank: species
Stenocereus quevedonis
common name: pitaya, pitayo, pitayo pitire, pitire rank: species
Brugmansia arborea
common name: floripondio rank: species
Acacia berlandieri
common name: espino, guajillo, huajillo, mezquitillo, mimbre, piocha, thóbem (Huasteco) rank: species
Malva parviflora
common name: malva, malva de Guerrero, malva de castilla, mejorana, quelite rank: species
Agave (Agave) hookeri
common name: maguey rank: species
Microlobius foetidus
rank: species
Malvastrum coromandelianum
common name: che'che' bej (Maya), chi'chi' bej (Maya), cáncer yuga (Mayo), escobillo, huinar, malva, malva colorada, malva xiiw (Español-Maya), malvavisco, malvón, totop-sots (Maya) rank: species
Portulaca pilosa
common name: escúptama (Totonaco), mañanita, sanguinaria, scuptama (Totonaco), ts'ay och (Maya), tsakam tsatsa'ts'ojol (Huasteco), xanab mukuy (Maya) rank: species
Agave (Littaea) lophantha
common name: agave, estoquillo, lechuguilla, maguey, mesotillo rank: species
Amphipterygium adstringens
common name: matixerán (Tarasco), palo de rosa, palo santo, volador, yala-guitu (Zapoteco), yuaxalaxlitli (Náhuatl) rank: species
Opuntia cochenillifera
common name: bi-aa (Zapoteco), bi-yaa (Zapoteco), lengua de vaca, noch-eztli (Náhuatl), nochestli nopale (Náhuatl), nocheznopal (Náhuatl), nocheznopalli (Náhuatl), nopal, nopal costeño, nopal de San Gabriel, nopal de cochinilla, nopal de huerto, nopal de lengüita, nopal de tuna pequeña, nopal lengüita, nopal nocheztli, nopal verdura, nopalillo, nopalitos, nopalnocheztli (Náhuatl), paak'am (Maya), pak'am (Maya), tlalnopal (Náhuatl) rank: species
Tecoma stans
common name: San Francisco, San Juan, San Pedro, alacrancillo, algodoncillo, borla de San Pedro, caballito, campanilla, campanilla amarilla, canario, candelillo, chocolatillo, copal, copita, corneta amarilla, elotito, esperanza, flor amarilla, flor de San Pedro, flor de muerto, flor de un día, fresnillo, fresno, guachín (Maya), guajillo, guia-biche (Zapoteco), guie-biche (Zapoteco), güie-bacaná (Zapoteco), hierba de San Juan, hierba de San Pedro, hierba de san nicolás, hierba del becerro, hoja de San Pedro, hoja de baño, huajillo, huevo de iguana, k'an lool (Maya), k'an-lol (Maya), kaan lool (Maya), lipa-gundo-flei (Chontal de Oaxaca), lluvia de oro, mazorca, miñona, nextamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), nixtamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), nixtamasúchitl, palo de arco, retama, retamo, san pedrito, sanguinaria, sauce, sauco, sauco amarillo, tacho, timboque, toloache, trompeta, trompetilla, tronador, tronadora, trueno, vainilla, vaquerillo, xkanlol (Maya), xkanlol-ak (Maya), ángel rank: species
Sinapis arvensis
rank: species
Colocasia esculenta
common name: camote malanga, camote malango, carámicua (Tarasco), ku-kut-ma-kal (Maya), makal (Maya), malanga, oreja de elefante, quelite de cobija, shashaca-titlaque (Totonaco) rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) sulphurea
rank: species
Parmentiera aculeata
common name: ain che' (Maya), amché (Maya), at ku'ut (Maya), auue-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), auve-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), cal-o-ue-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), chayote, chic'b (Ch'ol), chocol (Maya), chote, chotecuáhuitl (Náhuatl), chucho, crucetillo, cuajilote, cuajilotillo, cuajiote (Náhuatl), cuajxilutl (Náhuatl), cuauxílotl (Náhuatl), cuaxílot (Náhuatl), estropajo, gueto-xiga (Zapoteco), guetoxiga (Zapoteco), kaat (Maya), kat (Maya), kat ku'uk (Maya), kat kut (Maya), pepin, pepino, pepino criollo, pepino de ardilla, pepino de árbol, pepino kat (Español-Maya), pepino silvestre, platanillo, puxni (Tepehua), shat-kuuk (Maya), skat-kuuk (Maya), tyacua-najnu (Mixteco), tyacuanajun (Mixteco), tzoté (Huasteco), tzutzu (Zoque), x-kat-kuuk (Maya) rank: species
Aloysia citrodora
common name: Hierba Luisa, Hierba de la princesa, cedron rank: species
Baccharis salicifolia
common name: chamiso, chamizo, escobilla, hierba del carbonero, hierba del golpe, hierba del pasmo, jara (Cora), jara mexicana, jarilla, vara dulce, yerba del pasmo rank: species
Erythrina (Erythrina) lanata
common name: colorín rank: species
Agave (Agave) marmorata
common name: maguey, maguey curandero, maguey tepestate, quiote rank: species
Crateva palmeri
common name: granadilla, granadillo del cerro, granadillo del monte rank: species
Opuntia guilanchi
common name: nopal guilanche, nopal guilanchi rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) tuberosum
common name: jroca (Otomí), nyami-tecuinti (Mixteco), papa, papa atlantic, papa cimarrona, papa correlona, patata, rerogüe (Tarahumara), rerohui (Tarahumara), ri'rohui (Tarahumara), ta'upu'u (Cora), xojat-hapec (Seri) rank: species
Solanum (Leptostemomum) rostratum
common name: chicalote, diente de perro, duraznillo, hierba del burro, hierba del gato, limoncillo, mala mujer, mata yegua, rabo de iguana, tomatillo, vaquerillo rank: species
Agave (Littaea) funkiana
common name: ixtle de Jaumave, maguey rank: species
Jatropha dioica
common name: Sangregado, drago, piñon de cerro, sangre de drago, sangre de grado, sangredrago, tlapalezpatli (Náhuatl), torote amarillo, torote prieto rank: species
Litsea glaucescens
common name: arrayán, cu-jue-e (Chontal de Oaxaca), izitzuch (Tseltal), laurel, laurel de la sierra, laurelillo, lipa-cu-jue-e (Chontal de Oaxaca), pimientillo rank: species
Opuntia dejecta
common name: lengua de vaca, nopal, nopal chamacuero, nopal de chamacuero, nopal de playa, nopal lengua de vaca, tuna de playa rank: species
Tagetes micrantha
common name: anisillo, anís, anís del campo, hierba-anís, pericón anís, sabino rank: species
Acacia coulteri
common name: acacia, guaje, guaje blanco, guajillo, guayabilla, guayabillo, huajillo, palo blanco, palo de arco, palo de arco amarillo, tepeguaje rank: species
Annona macroprophyllata
common name: anona, cabeza de ilama, cabeza de negro, chirimoya rank: species
Arachis hypogaea
common name: cacahu (Totonaco), cacahuat (Náhuatl), cacahuate, cacahuáa (Cora), jmai (Otomí), jumjai (Otomí), maní (Chinanteco), nashcágau (Popoloca), talcacahuat (Náhuatl), tlalcacáhuatl (Náhuatl), tuchununde (Popoloca) rank: species
Beta vulgaris
common name: acelga, betabel, chak-mots (Maya), lengua de vaca, nabo, remolacha rank: species
Phytolacca americana
common name: cola de caballo, mazorquilla rank: species
Nicotiana tabacum
common name: a'xcú't (Totonaco), apuga (Cuicateco), askut (Totonaco), ayic (Popoloca), cuauhyetl (Náhuatl), cuauyetl (Náhuatl), cutz (Lacandón), cuutz (Maya), gueeza (Zapoteco), guexa (Zapoteco), gueza (Zapoteco), huepaca (Tarahumara), huepá (Tarahumara), huipá (Tarahumara), hápis copxot (Seri), ju'uikill (Mixe), k'uts (Maya), may (Huasteco), me-e (Chontal de Oaxaca), otzi (Zoque), picietl (Náhuatl), ro-hú (Chinanteco), ro-u (Chinanteco), tabaco, tabaco Virginia, tabaco cimarrón, tabaco xiuitl (Náhuatl), uipa (Guarijío), uxkut (Tepehua), ya (Maya), yaná (Cora), yuih (Otomí) rank: species
Manfreda guttata
rank: species
Agave (Agave) fourcroydes
common name: henequén, jenequén, maguey, sak kij (Maya), sak-ki (Maya), saqui (Maya), sisal, zak-ki (Maya) rank: species
Xanthosoma robustum
common name: barbarón, capote, capote blanco, capote blanco grande, capote de monte, carámicua (Tarasco), colombo africano, exquiquilit (Náhuatl), hoja elegante, hoja elegante verde, lu (Huasteco), lum (Huasteco), mafafa, malanga, malvarón, pa'xni'ca'ca (Totonaco), paquelite (Náhuatl), pashnikaka (Totonaco), poco (Zoque), quelite de puerco, tzailu (Huasteco) rank: species
Lepidium virginicum
common name: antijuelilla, escobilla, lentejilla, zorrillo rank: species
Agave (Agave) gentryi
common name: maguey rank: species
Tinantia erecta
common name: atlic (Náhuatl), flor pata de gallo, hierba del pollo, ixtac (Totonaco), pata de gallo, pata de pollo, quitx'cac (Totonaco) rank: species
Barkleyanthus salicifolius
common name: acháyotl (Náhuatl), amarillo, azúmiatl (Náhuatl), chamizo, higuerilla, iushe (Otomí), jara (Cora), jara amarilla, jarilla, thójteni (Tarasco), yúshie (Otomí) rank: species
Medicago sativa
common name: alfalfa, alfalfa berdiana, alfalfa oaxaqueña, coba-picina-xi-castilla (Zapoteco), goba-bicina-xtilla (Zapoteco), guixi-nocuana-tago-bichina (Zapoteco), quixi-nocuana-tajo-pichina (Zapoteco) rank: species
Hedeoma piperita
common name: Santo Domingo, tabaquillo rank: species
Piper auritum
common name: Santa María, acacoyotl (Náhuatl), acoyo, acoyo cimarrón, acuyo, acuyo cimarrón, acuyo xihuitl (Náhuatl), canutillo, cordoncillo, corrimiento, hierba anís, hierba santa, higuerilla, hoja de Santa María, hoja de acoyo, hoja de anís, hoja del cáncer, hoja santa, ibacó (Cuicateco), jeco (Guarijío), jínan (Totonaco), kankaputuwan (Totonaco), lacap-uxcue (Huasteco), lalustú (Chontal de Oaxaca), le-lus-tu (Chontal de Oaxaca), mak'ulan (Maya), mecaxóchitl (Náhuatl), máakulan (Maya), necaxochitl (Náhuatl), palo de zanate, quelite, rama de queso, santilla de comer, tapa cántaro, uo (Maya), uó (Mixe), vavaji (Popoloca), woo (Maya), x-mak'ulam (Maya), x-mak'ulan (Maya), x-mak'ulan (Maya), xalacuahuitl (Náhuatl), xalcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), xmaculán (Maya), yubandoo (Mixteco) rank: species
Capsicum chinense
common name: chile habanero rank: species
Euphorbia hyssopifolia
common name: golondrina, xana mukuy (Maya) rank: species
Dysphania graveolens
rank: species
Acacia constricta
common name: acacia, chaparro prieto, gigantillo, guajillo, huajillo, huizache, huizachilla, huizachillo, largoncillo, mezquitillo, palo blanco, shaminí (Otomí), vara prieta rank: species
Porophyllum ruderale
common name: chapáhuate (Totonaco), papalo rank: species
Ampelocissus acapulcensis
common name: uva, uva cimarrona, uva de campo, uva silvestre rank: species
Cirsium rhaphilepis
common name: cardo santo rank: species
Vanilla planifolia
common name: bainii (Zapoteco), canela de cuya, cashisha (Totonaco), caxi-xanath (Totonaco), juju, kuoley gm (Chinanteco), piis'oxaanti (Tepehua), siisbik (Maya), sisbik (Maya), sisbik-k'aax (Maya), sumi xa'nat (Totonaco), sumi'xa'nat (Totonaco), sunti'xa'nat (Totonaco), tlilxóchitl (Náhuatl), vainilla, vainilla colibrí, vainilla escarchada, vainilla mansa, xuucy (Mixe), zizbic (Maya) rank: species
Mirabilis viscosa
rank: species
Leucaena cuspidata
rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) ehrenbergii
rank: species
Carya ovata
common name: michpa (Náhuatl), nogal, nogal americano, nogal cimarrón, nogal motudo, nogal rayado, nogalillo rank: species
Mimosa similis
rank: species
Solanum (Solanum) bulbocastanum
common name: papa cimarrona rank: species
Origanum vulgare
common name: orégano rank: species
Aphanostephus ramosissimus
common name: manzanilla cimarrona rank: species
Euphorbia cuphosperma
common name: picajlij (Guarijío) rank: species
Euphorbia hirta
common name: alfombrilla, coapatli (Náhuatl), golondrina, golondrina grande, hierba de la araña, hierba de la golondrina, hierba del gusano, sabañonxihuit (Náhuatl), xahuay (Maya), xanabmukuy (Maya), xauay (Maya) rank: species
Cuphea jorullensis
common name: manga de niño rank: species
Amaranthus cruentus
common name: alegría, amaranto, bledo blanco, huautli (Náhuatl), iztaquilitl (Náhuatl), quelite, quelite morado, quiltonil, quintonil, quintonil grande, quintonile blanco rank: species
Hintonia latiflora
common name: San Antonio, San Juan, campanilla, campanilla blanca, campanillo, canelilla, copal, copalche, copalchi (Náhuatl), copalquín (Náhuatl), corteza de jojutla, cáscara sagrada, falsa quina, flor de campana, garañona, hutatiyo (Guarijío), palo amargo, palo amargoso, palo blanco, palo de San Juan, palo de bolsa, palo de quina, quina, quina amarilla, quina roja, yerba buena rank: species
Solanum lanceolatum
common name: berenjena, contrahierba, hierba de la rosa, ishlishtochuochate (Totonaco), listocoshat (Totonaco), papa cimarrona, tzopilotlácuatl (Náhuatl), valeriana rank: species
Stenocereus huastecorum
rank: species
Euphorbia prostrata
common name: akgkunuc xanat (Totonaco), coapatli (Náhuatl), golondrilla, golondrina, hierba de la golondrina, siete colores, xana mukuy (Maya), xanab-mukuy (Maya) rank: species
Amaranthus retroflexus
rank: species
Eysenhardtia polystachya
common name: coatl (Náhuatl), cuate, lanaé (Chontal de Oaxaca), palo azul, palo blanco, palo cuate, palo dulce, palo santo, rosilla, taray, tlapalezpatli (Náhuatl), ursa (Otomí), vara dulce, varaduz rank: species
Opuntia decumbens
common name: arpón, ita chikii (Mixteco), la-po-ne-cadzol (Chontal de Oaxaca), lengua de vaca, nopal, nopal de castilla, nopal de coyote, nopal de culebra, nopal de huerta, nopal de tortuga, nopal rastrero, tuna de costoche, yop'nopal (Chontal de Tabasco) rank: species
Potentilla indica
common name: fresa, fresa silvestre, fresita silvestre rank: species
Cucumis sativus
common name: bi-toni-castilla (Zapoteco), pepino, pi-toni (Zapoteco) rank: species
Crataegus rosei
common name: manzanillo, tejocote, tejocote colorado rank: species
Oenothera rosea
common name: agua de azahar, damianita, hierba del golpe, palo del golpe, paxtocnupatlma (Totonaco), tarapeni (Tarasco), xakandeni (Otomí), árnica rank: species
Pilosocereus leucocephalus
common name: cabeza de viejo, pitayo barbón, pitayo viejo, pitayo viejo cabeza blanca, pitayo viejo pitayón, pitayo viejo tuno, pitayón, tuno, viejitos, viejo, órgano, órgano macho rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) angulata
common name: p'ak-muul (Maya), tomate, tomate de cáscara, tómatl (Náhuatl) rank: species
Agave (Littaea) schidigera
common name: maguey rank: species
Pouteria sapota
common name: atzapotlcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), bolom (Huasteco), bolom-itath (Huasteco), ca'ac (Mixe), cauc-pac (Mixe), chacalhaaz (Maya), chakal ja'as (Maya), chakalhaas (Maya), chalcalhaas (Maya), chichil zápotl (Náhuatl), chico zapote, cuyg'auac (Popoloca), cuygáuac (Popoloca), gue-xron (Zapoteco), guela-gue (Zapoteco), guenda shunu (Zapoteco), guenda-xiña (Zapoteco), guenda-xuno (Zapoteco), guenda-xunu (Zapoteco), gueto-gue (Zapoteco), haz (Maya), huacusi-uruata (Tarasco), huacuz (Tarasco), jaas (Tsotsil), jaca (Totonaco), li'chuchut jaca (Totonaco), lichucut-ja-ca (Totonaco), ma-ta-ho (Chinanteco), ma-ta-há (Chinanteco), mamey, mamey colorado, mamey hoja, potkak (Mixe), quela-que (Zapoteco), sak-ya' (Maya), se-ta (Chinanteco), taquisapane (Zoque), tetzonzapotl (Náhuatl), tezontzápotl (Náhuatl), tsapa-sabani (Zoque), tzapasapane (Zoque), tzápotl (Náhuatl), uacusu-uruata (Tarasco), uajpulomo (Cuicateco), ya (Maya), yel-xron (Zapoteco), zapote, zapote colorado, zapote de abejas, zapote mamey rank: species
Euphorbia ophthalmica
rank: species
Verbena litoralis
rank: species
Allium kunthii
common name: a´katzasna (Totonaco), a'katzasna (Totonaco), cebolla cimarrona, cebollina, cebollín, xonoacat (Náhuatl) rank: species
Urtica chamaedryoides
rank: species
Astianthus viminalis
common name: achuchil, agüejote, ahuejote, am-le (Chontal de Oaxaca), amlé (Chontal de Oaxaca), chamiso, chamizo, flor de agua, lam-lé (Chontal de Oaxaca), palo de agua, retama, sabino, sabino de arroyo, sauce, tirínchicua (Tarasco), tronadora, árbol de agua rank: species
Rivina humilis
common name: baja tripa, bajatripa, chijil kat wamal (Tseltal), chilacoaco, chilacuaco, chile de coyote, chilillo, chilpastle blanco, chilpatillo, chilpayita, colorin, colorines, coral, coral xilacuaro, coralillo, coralito, cordilinea, flor de disipela, goycocoi (Yaqui), hierba de la hormiga, hierba de la víbora, hierba del cáncer, hierba del sabañon, hierba del susto, hierba mora roja, hierba roja, hierbamora, ichi' bok (Tseltal), itzil-cua (Huasteco), jala tripa, k' uxub ka' an (Maya), k'uxu'ub kaan (Maya), k'uxu'ub xiiw (Maya), k'uxub-kan (Maya), lombricera, lombriz, manzanilla, masan ay (Popoloca), pata paloma, pincihuat (Totonaco), piniuat (Totonaco), pinkswat (Totonaco), raja tripa, solimancillo, solimán, ta' t' ele' (Huasteco), teyuesi (Guarijío), tojitos, tomatillo, tzotz wamal (Tseltal), ucuquiro (Guarijío), venenillo, venerillo, x-k' uxu' ub ka´an (Maya), x-paiché (Maya), x-payché (Maya), xilacuaco, xk' uxub ka´an (Maya), yamagobo, yerba del perro, yooch-p' ack-can (Maya), zorrillo rank: species
Tridax angustifolia
rank: species
Opuntia crassa
rank: species
Datura ferox
rank: species
Vitis tiliifolia
common name: bejuco blanco, bejuco de agua, bejuco de cazadores, bejuco de uva, bejuco loco, bejuquillo, brincador, brincadora, condu (Zoque), conduj (Zoque), cuaxtamepu (Otomí), gun-hi (Chinanteco), gunhi (Zapoteco), gunhí (Chinanteco), loobabi chuli (Zapoteco), loobabi-chuli (Zapoteco), parra, parra brincadora, parra broncadora, parra de bejuco, parra silvestre, parrasmecat (Náhuatl), s'nucut(i) (Totonaco), sanalotodo, siete corazones, snu'jut (Totonaco), sánalo todo, s'nucut (Totonaco), tripa de diablo, tripas de judas, tripas de vaca, uva, uva cimarrona, uva de campo, uva de monte, uva silvestre, uva tropical, uvas de monte, uvero, uvilla, uvilla cimarrona, xocomecatl (Náhuatl), xta' kanil (Maya), zopilote rank: species
Oxalis corniculata
common name: acedera, acederilla, agrio, agrios, agrito, agritos, agritos de maceta, socoyol, xi potei (Otomí), xocoyol rank: species
Cucurbita foetidissima
common name: aala, aisiki arisi, alidimai, ara chiki, calabacilla, calabacilla amarga, calabacilla de burro, calabacilla loca, calabacilla silvestre, calabaza, calabaza amargosa, calabaza de burro, calabaza del diablo, calabaza hedionda, calabaza silvestre, chichicamole, chilacayote (Náhuatl), cua-aua (Chontal de Oaxaca), gueeto-lana (Zapoteco), hierba de la víbora, meloncillo rank: species
Tauschia decumbens
rank: species
Thymus vulgaris
common name: tomillo rank: species
Amaranthus spinosus
common name: amaranto, bledo, bledo blanco, bledo cimarrón, cenizo, cimarrón, epazote de mula, guie lachi (Zapoteco), guie-lachi (Zapoteco), k'ii-k-xtes (Maya), k'iix tees (Maya), kantsudi (Otomí), kix-xtez (Maya), quelite, quelite blanco, quelite de puerco, quelite espinoso, quintonil espinoso, recio, stokonosau (Tepehua), tees (Maya), xtes (Maya) rank: species
Opuntia atropes
common name: nopal, nopal blanco, nopal castillo, nopal corriente, nopal manso, rojo pelón rank: species
Acaciella angustissima
common name: acacia, algodoncillo, barba de chivo, barbas de chivo, cantemó, guaje, guajillo, huaje, huajillo, jicarillo, k'antemo (Maya), mezquite, palo de pulque, tepeguaje, tepehuaje, timbre, timbrillo, waaxim (Maya), xa'ax (Maya), xaax (Maya), xaxim (Maya), ya'ax (Maya), yaga-ñupi (Zapoteco), ángel rank: species
Amaranthus caudatus
common name: alegría, amaranto, bledo, flor de seda, moco de pavo rank: species
Heterotheca grandiflora
common name: manzanita de cerro rank: species
Agave (Agave) applanata
common name: maguey blanco rank: species
Heimia salicifolia
common name: San Francisco, escoba colorada, escoba de arroyo, escobilla de río, flor de San Francisco, garañona, granadilla, granadillo, hauoli (Guarijío), hierba de San Francisco, jaboncillo, jarilla rank: species
Chenopodium fremontii
common name: chuale blanco rank: species
Mimosa aculeaticarpa
common name: espino, garabato, garruño, gatuño, huizache, huizachito, quebracho, sashe varudo, shaminí (Otomí), uña de gato rank: species
Physalis (Rydbergis) pruinosa
rank: species
Portulaca grandiflora
common name: amor de un rato rank: species
Yucca filifera
common name: akgalukut (Totonaco), cuaresmeña, dátil, flor de izote, flor de palma, flor de pito, flor de yuca, izote, palma, palma china, palma de San Pedro, palma de aparejo, palma grande, palma loca, soyate, yuca rank: species
Simsia amplexicaulis
common name: acahual, acahualillo (Náhuatl), mirasol, sho-kgeni (Otomí) rank: species
Sambucus canadensis
common name: anshiquel (Tojolabal), azúmiatl (Náhuatl), bixhumi (Zapoteco), chijilté (Tseltal), coyapa (Zoque), flor de sauco, kondémbasi (Tarasco), nttxirza (Otomí), ocoquihuí (Zoque), saúco, shiksh (Maya), tokxihua' (Totonaco), tongatsi (Otomí), toquiwa (Totonaco), tsolots-ché (Maya), tzirza (Otomí), xiicsh (Mixe), xomet (Náhuatl), xúmetl (Náhuatl), yaga-zulaque (Zapoteco), yah-cuio (Cuicateco), yutnucate (Mixteco) rank: species
Tithonia tubaeformis
common name: acahual, cabezona, girasol, margarita, mirasol rank: species
Foeniculum vulgare
common name: ajenjo, anís, beche-gueza-rote (Zapoteco), diojo xuitl (Náhuatl), eneldo, gueeza rote xtilla (Zapoteco), hinojo, peche-queza-tote (Zapoteco), xa-gueta-rote-xtilla (Zapoteco) rank: species
Bidens bigelovii
common name: acetilla, jara (Cora), mirasol, sepé (Tarahumara) rank: species
Sideroxylon obtusifolium
rank: species
Agave (Littaea) pedunculifera
common name: maguey rank: species
Anoda cristata
common name: amapolita, amapolita morada, campanita, flor de campanita, malva, malva de castilla, malvavisco, pata de gallo, pax'tamac (Totonaco), pie de gallo, quelite liso, quelite resbaloso, quesito, tlachpahuatla (Náhuatl), tsayaltsay (Maya), tsáayal tasai (Maya), violeta, violeta de campo, violeta silvestre, yaxal (Huasteco) rank: species
Lippia alba
common name: atoch-yetl (Náhuatl), hierba del burro, hierba del negro, hierba maestra, mirto, orozuz, orégano, salve real, salvia real, salvia sija, té de castilla, valeriana rank: species
Vitex mollis
common name: aceitunillo, capulincillo, cerezo, coyotomate (Náhuatl), huhuhuali (Guarijío), jujuhualí (Guarijío), nanche de perro, negrito coyote, negro coyote, ualama (Cuicateco), yashcabté (Tseltal), yaxcabté (Tseltal) rank: species
Brassica oleracea
common name: col, yitaj vet (Tsotsil) rank: species
Opuntia phaeacantha
common name: heel hayén ipáii (Seri), nopal, nopal de Chihuahua, nopal disco, nopal morado, nopal morado grande, nopal pardo rank: species
Pseudelephantopus spicatus
common name: cola de iguana, lengua de perro, oreja de sapo rank: species
Talinum paniculatum
common name: belladona, dzumayail (Maya), oreja de ratón, quelite de monte, rama de sapo, rama del sapo, saioch (Maya), ts'ay-och (Maya), ts'úum yaaj (Maya), verdolaga rank: species
Monarda citriodora
common name: orégano rank: species
Mimosa rhodocarpa
rank: species
Opuntia polyacantha
common name: nopal peludito, nopal puerco espín, nopalitos rank: species
Salvia microphylla
common name: bandera mexicana, diente de acamaya, ix tasalak (Tepehua), mirto, mirto chico, pabellón mexicano, salve real larga, salvia del monte, toronjil, toronjil de mayo rank: species
Pseudognaphalium chartaceum
common name: gordolobo rank: species
Coffea arabica
common name: cafeto, cafie (Náhuatl), café, café pergamino garnica, caje (Tarahumara), cape (Totonaco), capij (Totonaco), capé (Huasteco) rank: species
Agave (Agave) salmiana subsp. crassispina
common name: maguey rank: infraspecificname
Persea americana cv. 'Hass'
rank: infraspecificname
Prunus serotina subsp. capuli
common name: capulín, capulín blanco, capulín cimarrón, cerezo, cusabi (Tarahumara), duraznillo, jeco (Guarijío), manzanilla, pa-kshumk (Mixe), paté (Chontal de Oaxaca), sauco, shencua (Tarasco), shengua (Tarasco), shimal-ma-lu (Chontal de Oaxaca), t-nundaya (Mixteco), tzu'uri (Cora), uasiqui (Guarijío), xengua (Tarasco) rank: infraspecificname
Agave (Agave) americana var. americana
common name: maguey de pulque rank: infraspecificname
Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum
common name: cahuasa (Tarasco), chile chocolate, chile de monte, chile quipín, itz (Huasteco), pinchile, piquín, ñi (Otomí) rank: infraspecificname
Agave (Agave) salmiana subsp. salmiana
common name: maguey, maguey cenizo, maguey verde rank: infraspecificname
Agave (Agave) salmiana var. salmiana
common name: maguey, maguey cenizo, maguey verde rank: infraspecificname
Opuntia engelmannii subsp. lindheimeri
common name: cacanapo, nopal, nopal arrastrado, nopal cacanopo rank: infraspecificname
Solanum (Solanum) lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
rank: infraspecificname
Opuntia engelmannii subsp. engelmannii
common name: heel hayén ipáii (Seri), héel (Seri), ibhai (Yuto-nahua), nav (Yuto-nahua), nopal, nopal de engelmann, nopal kakanapo, rastrero, tuna rank: infraspecificname
Adenophyllum porophyllum var. radiatum
rank: infraspecificname
Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. aculeaticarpa
rank: infraspecificname
Chenopodium album var. album
common name: cenizo, cotasula (Guarijío), nexhuak (Totonaco), quelite, quelite cenizo, remébari (Tarahumara) rank: infraspecificname
Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana
common name: ajenjo de país, estafiate rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (GUANAJUATO, MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Cloé Xóchitl Pérez Valladares
originator
position: Responsable
Conservación del Patrimonio Natural para el Bienestar Social AC
Francisco Mayagoitia Olmos # 114
Salamanca
36790
Guanajuato
MX
Telephone: 4432009372
email: cvalladares@pmip.unam.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio