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Inventario florístico de las Cactáceas del estado de Tamaulipas, México

Dataset homepage

Citation

Martínez Ávalos J G, Ramos Rivera P (2017). Inventario florístico de las Cactáceas del estado de Tamaulipas, México. Version 1.3. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/gqwneu accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-06-18.

Description

Las cactáceas son originarias del continente Americano y encuentran en las zonas áridas y semiáridas de México un centro muy importante de diversificación. A pesar de más de un siglo de realizarse estudios taxonómicos, en la actualidad no se conoce el número exacto de especies que constituyen el grupo de las cactáceas. No obstante las diversas opiniones, se estima que la familia comprende unos 1,500 géneros, en donde se ubican de 700 a 900 especies; esto la coloca como una de las 15 familias de plantas superiores con mayor diversidad de especies y la de mayor riqueza específica de las plantas llamadas suculentas. Sin embargo, este taxón es seriamente amenazado debido a que es objeto de una explotación intensa o su hábitat has sido severamente destruido, más allá de sus posibilidades de recuperación natural. Algunos autores mencionan que una de las formas para evitar la extinción de especies vegetales y proteger aquellas que están en inminente peligro de desaparecer, primeramente hay que conocerlas mediante la realización de un inventario florístico completo del país, de esta manera, se podrá precisar la situación en que se encuentran muchas especies, será posible dictar medidas adecuadas para preservarlas.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 1 Familia: 1 Género: 25 Especie: 89 Infraespecie: 25

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Plantae Filo: Magnoliophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Caryophyllales Familia: Cactaceae
  1. Plantae
    rank: kingdom
  2. Magnoliophyta
    rank: phylum
  3. Magnoliopsida
    rank: class
  4. Caryophyllales
    rank: order
  5. Cactaceae
    rank: family
  6. Selenicereus
    rank: genus
  7. Echinocactus
    rank: genus
  8. Pachycereus
    rank: genus
  9. Neolloydia
    rank: genus
  10. Opuntia
    rank: genus
  11. Mammillaria
    rank: genus
  12. Ferocactus
    rank: genus
  13. Echinocereus
    rank: genus
  14. Thelocactus
    rank: genus
  15. Sclerocactus
    rank: genus
  16. Lophophora
    rank: genus
  17. Ariocarpus
    rank: genus
  18. Leuchtenbergia
    rank: genus
  19. Pelecyphora
    rank: genus
  20. Astrophytum
    rank: genus
  21. Rhipsalis
    rank: genus
  22. Acanthocereus
    rank: genus
  23. Stenocereus
    rank: genus
  24. Pilosocereus
    rank: genus
  25. Myrtillocactus
    rank: genus
  26. Coryphantha
    rank: genus
  27. Stenocactus
    rank: genus
  28. Turbinicarpus
    rank: genus
  29. Obregonia
    rank: genus
  30. Neobuxbaumia
    rank: genus
  31. Selenicereus spinulosus
    common name: spined night blooming cereus rank: species
  32. Echinocactus platyacanthus
    common name: bizmaga burra rank: species
  33. Neolloydia conoidea
    common name: neolloydia rank: species
  34. Opuntia imbricata
    common name: vela de coyote rank: species
  35. Mammillaria compressa
    common name: compressed cactus rank: species
  36. Mammillaria picta
    common name: painted cactus rank: species
  37. Ferocactus echidne
    common name: thorny cactus rank: species
  38. Opuntia rastrera
    common name: cuija rank: species
  39. Opuntia schotti
    rank: species
  40. Mammillaria heyderi
    common name: chilito de biznaga rank: species
  41. Echinocactus texensis
    common name: manca caballo rank: species
  42. Mammillaria sphaerica
    common name: spherical cactus rank: species
  43. Thelocactus setispinus
    common name: bristle-like spines cactus rank: species
  44. Sclerocactus scheeri
    common name: fishhook cactus rank: species
  45. Echinocereus berlandieri
    common name: berlandier hedgehog cactus rank: species
  46. Mammillaria klissingiana
    common name: calabazas cactus rank: species
  47. Ferocactus pilosus
    common name: lima barrel rank: species
  48. Lophophora williamsii
    common name: camaba rank: species
  49. Mammillaria formosa
    common name: finely formed cactus rank: species
  50. Mammillaria perbella
    common name: very beatiful cactus rank: species
  51. Ariocarpus retusus
    common name: wild peyote rank: species
  52. Leuchtenbergia principis
    common name: cactus-agave rank: species
  53. Pelecyphora strobiliformis
    common name: scaly little peyote rank: species
  54. Echinocereus poselgeri
    common name: zocoxóchitl rank: species
  55. Opuntia leucotricha
    common name: xoconostle anaranjado rank: species
  56. Echinocereus stramineus
    common name: strawberry hedgehog cactus rank: species
  57. Ferocactus rafaelensis
    common name: thorny cactus rank: species
  58. Mammillaria viereckii
    common name: viereck cactus rank: species
  59. Astrophytum myriostigma
    common name: peyote cimarrón rank: species
  60. Rhipsalis baccifera
    common name: teshuate rank: species
  61. Acanthocereus pentagonus
    common name: xnun tzutzuy rank: species
  62. Stenocereus griseus
    common name: pitayo de mitla rank: species
  63. Pilosocereus leucocephalus
    common name: pitayo rank: species
  64. Opuntia microdasys
    common name: opuntia rank: species
  65. Ariocarpus trigonus
    common name: chautle rank: species
  66. Mammillaria rubrograndis
    common name: big reddish cactus rank: species
  67. Opuntia pubescens
    common name: velvet little prickly pear rank: species
  68. Opuntia lindheimeri
    common name: nopal de tuna colorada rank: species
  69. Mammillaria roseoalba
    common name: pinkish flower cactus rank: species
  70. Opuntia dejecta
    common name: tuna de playa rank: species
  71. Myrtillocactus geometrizans
    common name: biti-xoba rank: species
  72. Coryphantha radians
    common name: melón loco rank: species
  73. Stenocactus crispatus
    common name: crispated cactus rank: species
  74. Coryphantha guerkeana
    common name: guerke cory cactus rank: species
  75. Echinocereus pectinatus
    common name: comb hedgehog cactus rank: species
  76. Neolloydia matehualensis
    rank: species
  77. Sclerocactus uncinatus
    common name: hooked cactus rank: species
  78. Echinocactus horizonthalonius
    common name: manca mula rank: species
  79. Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus
    common name: deer foot cactus rank: species
  80. Turbinicarpus gautii
    common name: silver cactus rank: species
  81. Opuntia tunicata
    common name: tencholote rank: species
  82. Mammillaria carmenae
    common name: queen cactus rank: species
  83. Mammillaria baumii
    common name: San Vicente cactus rank: species
  84. Ariocarpus agavioides
    common name: little agave rank: species
  85. Turbinicarpus saueri
    common name: sauer cactus rank: species
  86. Mammillaria magnimamma
    common name: chilito rank: species
  87. Selenicereus boeckmannii
    common name: organillo rank: species
  88. Coryphantha vaupeliana
    common name: vaupel cory cactus rank: species
  89. Turbinicarpus ysabelae
    common name: ysabel cactus rank: species
  90. Obregonia denegrii
    common name: obregon cactus rank: species
  91. Astrophytum asterias
    common name: star cactus rank: species
  92. Mammillaria surculosa
    common name: nipple pincushion cactus rank: species
  93. Mammillaria microthele
    common name: little nipple cactus rank: species
  94. Coryphantha pulleineana
    common name: matehuala cory cactus rank: species
  95. Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus
    common name: peyotillo combed rank: species
  96. Coryphantha clava
    common name: eight spined cory cactus rank: species
  97. Mammillaria albicoma
    common name: little monkeys rank: species
  98. Mammillaria macracantha
    common name: chilito rank: species
  99. Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides
    common name: órgano rank: species
  100. Pachycereus marginatus
    rank: species
  101. Opuntia stenopetala
    rank: species
  102. Opuntia leptocaulis
    rank: species
  103. Echinocereus pentalophus
    rank: species
  104. Echinocereus enneacanthus
    rank: species
  105. Mammillaria candida
    rank: species
  106. Thelocactus conothelos
    rank: species
  107. Echinocereus cinerascens
    rank: species
  108. Ferocactus hamatacanthus
    rank: species
  109. Thelocactus hexaedrophorus
    rank: species
  110. Mammillaria prolifera
    common name: many heads cactus rank: species
  111. Thelocactus tulensis
    rank: species
  112. Mammillaria laui
    rank: species
  113. Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
    rank: species
  114. Echinocereus tulensis
    rank: species
  115. Thelocactus bicolor
    common name: schwarz cactus rank: species
  116. Echinocereus viereckii
    rank: species
  117. Echinocereus papillosus
    rank: species
  118. Echinocereus knippelianus
    rank: species
  119. Turbinicarpus viereckii
    rank: species
  120. Pachycereus marginatus var. marginatus
    rank: infraspecificname
  121. Opuntia stenopetala var. stenopetala
    rank: infraspecificname
  122. Opuntia leptocaulis var. leptocaulis
    rank: infraspecificname
  123. Opuntia lindheimeri var. lindheimeri
    rank: infraspecificname
  124. Echinocereus pentalophus var. pentalophus
    rank: infraspecificname
  125. Echinocereus enneacanthus var. enneacanthus
    rank: infraspecificname
  126. Mammillaria candida var. candida
    rank: infraspecificname
  127. Thelocactus conothelos var. conothelos
    rank: infraspecificname
  128. Echinocereus cinerascens var. cinerascens
    rank: infraspecificname
  129. Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. hamatacanthus
    rank: infraspecificname
  130. Thelocactus hexaedrophorus var. hexaedrophorus
    rank: infraspecificname
  131. Mammillaria prolifera var. texana
    common name: many heads cactus rank: infraspecificname
  132. Thelocactus tulensis var. tulensis
    rank: infraspecificname
  133. Mammillaria laui var. subducta
    rank: infraspecificname
  134. Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus var. schmiedickeanus
    rank: infraspecificname
  135. Astrophytum myriostigma var. quadricostatum
    common name: peyote cimarrón rank: infraspecificname
  136. Echinocereus tulensis var. tulensis
    rank: infraspecificname
  137. Opuntia lindheimeri var. ilndheimeri
    rank: infraspecificname
  138. Thelocactus bicolor var. schwarzii
    common name: schwarz cactus rank: infraspecificname
  139. Echinocereus viereckii var. viereckii
    rank: infraspecificname
  140. Echinocereus enneacanthus var. brevispinus
    rank: infraspecificname
  141. Echinocereus papillosus var. papillosus
    rank: infraspecificname
  142. Echinocereus knippelianus var. kruegeri
    rank: infraspecificname
  143. Turbinicarpus viereckii var. viereckii
    rank: infraspecificname
  144. Echinocereus pectinatus var. pectinatus
    rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MÉXICO (TAMAULIPAS)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

José Guadalupe Martínez Ávalos
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas . Instituto de Ecología Aplicada
Ciudad Victoria
87019
Tamaulipas
MX
Telephone: Tel 01(131)6 2721 Fax 01(131)6 4289
email: jmartin@uat.edu.mx
Patricia Ramos Rivera
metadata author
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: pramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio
Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio
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