The echinoderms of Panama

Sarah Miller

doi:10.15468/1vbcnd

The echinoderms of Panama

Citation

Miller S, Rycroft S. The echinoderms of Panama. Scratchpads. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/1vbcnd accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-13.

Taxonomic Coverages

Abyssocucumis abyssorum (Théel, 1886)
Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758)
Actinopyga agassizi (Selenka, 1867)
Actinopyga mauritiana (Quoy
Aeropsis fulva (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Afrocucumis ovulum (Selenka, 1867)
Agassizia excentrica A. Agassiz, 1869
Agassizia scrobiculata Valenciennes, 1846
Allothyone mexicana (Deichmann, 1946)
Amphiaster insignis Verrill, 1868
Amphichondrius granulatus (Lütken
Amphilepis patens Lyman, 1879
Amphilimna olivacea (Lyman, 1869)
Amphiodia assimilis (Lütken
Amphiodia grisea (Ljungman, 1867)
Amphiodia occidentalis (Lyman, 1860)
Amphiodia oerstedi (Lütken, 1856)
Amphiodia planispina (von Martens, 1867)
Amphiodia platyspina Nielsen, 1932
Amphiodia pulchella (Lyman, 1869)
Amphiodia tabogae Nielsen, 1932
Amphiodia trychna H. L. Clark, 1918
Amphiodia violacea (Lütken, 1856)
Amphiophiura abcisa (Lütken
Amphioplus (Amphioplus) abditus (Verrill, 1871)
Amphioplus (Unioplus) incisus Lyman, 1883
Amphioplus daleus (Lyman, 1879)
Amphipholis elevata Nielsen, 1932
Amphipholis granulata (Lütken
Amphipholis puntarenae (Lütken, 1856)
Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)
Amphiura (Amphiura) diomedeae Lütken
Amphiura (Ophionema) hexacantha Nielsen, 1932
Amphiura arcystata H.L. Clark, 1911
Amphiura gymnogastra Lütken
Amphiura gymnopora Lütken
Amphiura polyacantha Lütken and Mortensen, 1899
Amphiura scabriuscula Lütken, 1859
Amphiura serpentina Lütken and Mortensen, 1899
Analcidometra armata (Pourtalès, 1869)
Analcidometra caribbea (A. H. Clark, 1908)
Apentamera lepra Deichmann, 1941
Aporocidaris milleri (Agassiz, 1898)
Araeosoma leptaleum A. Agassiz
Arbacia crassispina Mortensen, 1910*
Arbacia dufresnii (Blainville,1825)*
Arbacia punctulata (Lamarck, 1816)
Arbacia spatuligera (Valenciennes, 1846)
Arbacia stellata (Blainville, 1825)
Asterinides folium (Lütken, 1859)
Asterinides pompom (A.M. Clark, 1983)
Asteronyx loveni Müller and Troschel, 1842
Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) annulata Örsted
Asteropsis carinifera (Lamarck, 1816)
Asteroschema sublaeve Lütken
Astichopus multifidus (Sluter, 1910)
Astrocaneum spinosum (Lyman, 1875)
Astrodia plana (Lütken
Astrodictyum panamense (Verrill, 1867)
Astrolirus panamensis (Ludwig, 1905)
Astropecten armatus Gray, 1840
Astropecten articulatus (Say, 1825)
Astropecten cingulatus Sladen, 1883
Astropecten exiguus Ludwig, 1905
Astropecten fragilis Verrill, 1870
Astropecten regalis Gray, 1840
Astrophyton muricatum (Lamarck, 1816)
Astropyga magnifica A. H. Clark, 1934
Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816)
Bathypectinura heros (Lyman, 1879)
Benthodytes sanguinolenta Théel, 1882
Benthodytes typica Théel, 1882
Benthopecten cognatus (Ludwig, 1905)
Benthopecten pectinifer (Ludwig, 1905)
Benthopecten spinuliger (Ludwig, 1905)
Brisaster latifrons (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Brissalius vannoordenburgi Coppard, 2008*
Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907
Brissopsis columbaris A. Agassiz, 1898
Brissopsis elongata Mortensen, 1907
Brissopsis pacifica (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Brissus obesus Verrill, 1867
Brissus unicolor (Leske, 1778)
Caenopedina annulata Mortensen, 1940*
Caenopedina cubensis A. Agassiz, 1869*
Caenopedina diomedeae Mortensen, 1939
Caenopedina hawaiiensis H.L. Clark, 1907*
Caenopedina indica (de Meijere, 1903)*
Caenopedina mirabilis (Doderlein, 1885)*
Calamocrinus diomedae A. Agassiz, 1890
Cassidulus caribaearum Lamarck, 1801
Centrocidaris doederleini (Agassiz, 1898)
Centrostephanus rubricingulus H. L. Clark, 1921*
Chiridota aponocrita A. H. Clark, 1920
Chiridota rotifera (Pourtales, 1851)
Clypeaster chesheri Serafy, 1970
Clypeaster europacificus H. L. Clark, 1914
Clypeaster ochrus H. L. Clark, 1914
Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Clypeaster rotundus (A. Agassiz, 1863)
Clypeaster speciosus Verrill, 1870
Clypeaster subdepressus (Gray, 1825)
Cnemidaster wyvillii Sladen, 1889
Coelopleurus australis H. L. Clark, 1916*
Coelopleurus floridanus A. Agassiz, 1872
Coelopleurus granulatus Mortensen, 1934*
Coelopleurus interruptus Döderlein, 1910*
Coelopleurus longicollis A. Agassiz
Coelopleurus maculatus A. Agassiz in Agassiz
Coelopleurus maillardi (Michelin, 1862)*
Coelopleurus undulatus Mortensen, 1934*
Coelopleurus undulatus var. polymorphus Mortensen, 1934*
Coelopleurus undulatus var. ruber Mortensen, 1934*
Coelopleurus vittatus Koehler, 1927*
Comactinia echinoptera (Müller, 1840)
Comactinia meridionalis (L. Agassiz, 1865)
Comissia venustus (A.H. Clark, 1909)
Copidaster lymani A. H.Clark, 1948
Ctenantedon kinziei Meyer, 1972
Ctenodiscus crispatus (Retzius, 1805)
Cucumaria flamma Solis-Marin
Cystocrepis setigera (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Davidaster discoideus (Carpenter, 1888)
Davidaster rubiginosus (Pourtalès, 1869)
Democrinus brevis (A. H. Clark, 1909)
Democrinus conifer (A. H. Clark, 1909)
Democrinus rawsonii (Pourtalès, 1874)
Diadema antillarum (Philippi, 1845)
Diadema mexicanum A. Agassiz, 1863
Dialithocidaris gemmifera A. Agassiz, 1898
Diopederma daniana (Verrill, 1867)
Doraster constellatus Downey, 1970
Dytaster gilberti Fisher, 1905
Echinaster (Othilia) brasiliensis Müller
Echinaster (Othilia) echinophorus (Lamarck, 1816)
Echinaster (Othilia) guyanensis A.M. Clark, 1987
Echinaster (Othilia) spinulosus Verrill, 1869
Echinaster panamensis Leipoldt, 1895
Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758)
Echinometra vanbrunti A. Agassiz, 1863
Echinometra viridis Agassiz, 1863
Echinoneus cyclostomus (Leske, 1758)
Encope aberrans Martens, 1867*
Encope borealis A. H. Clark, 1946*
Encope californica Verril, 1870*
Encope cocosi H. L. Clark, 1948*
Encope ecuadorensis H. L. Clark, 1948*
Encope emarginata (Leske, 1778)
Encope fragilis H. L. Clark, 1948*
Encope galapagensis A. H. Clark, 1946*
Encope grandis L. Agassiz, 1841*
Encope insularis H. L. Clark, 1948*
Encope irregularis H. L. Clark, 1948
Encope laevis H. L. Clark, 1948
Encope michelini L. Agassiz, 1841*
Encope micropora L. Agassiz, 1841
Encope oblonga L. Agassiz, 1841*
Encope perspectiva jonesi A. H. Clark, 1946*
Encope perspectiva L. Agassiz, 1841
Encope valenciennesii L. Agassiz, 1841*
Encope wetmorei A. H. Clark, 1946
Epitomapta roseola (Verrill, 1874)
Epitomapta tabogae Heding, 1928
Eremicaster crassus (Sladen, 1883)
Eremicaster pacificus (Ludwig, 1905)
Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868)
Euapta lappa (Müller, 1850)
Eucidaris thouarsii (Valenciennes, 1846)
Eucidaris tribuloides (Lamarck, 1816)
Eupatinapta acanthia (H. L. Clark, 1899)
Euthyonidiella destichada (Deichmann, 1930)
Fariometra parvula (Hartlaub, 1895)
Florometra magellanica (Bell, 1882)
Florometra serratissima (A. H. Clark, 1907)
Florometra tanneri (Hartlaub, 1895)
Freyella insignis Ludwig, 1905
Freyella pacifica Ludwig, 1905
Goniopecten demonstrans Perrier, 1881
Gorgonocephalus diomedeae Lütken
Gymnophiura mollis Lütken
Havelockia inermis (Heller, 1868)
Heliaster microbrachius Xantus, 1860
Hemiaster tenuis (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867
Hemipholis elongata (Say, 1825)
Hemipholis gracilis Verrill, 1867
Hesperocidaris asteriscus H. L. Clark, 1948
Hesperocidaris dubia (H. L. Clark, 1907)
Hesperocidaris panamensis (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Hesperocidaris perplexa (H. L. Clark, 1907)
Histampica duplicata (Lyman, 1875)
Holothuria (Cystipus) cubana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Cystipus) inhabilis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Cystipus) rigida (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger, 1833
Holothuria (Halodeima) floridana Pourtalés, 1851
Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Halodeima) kefersteinii (Selenka, 1867)
Holothuria (Halodeima) mexicana Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla Lesson, 1830
Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota (Brandt, 1835)
Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis (Semper, 1868 )
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) lubrica Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis Caso, 1954
Holothuria (Selenkothuria) theeli Deichmann, 1938
Holothuria (Semperothuria) imitans Ludwig, 1875
Holothuria (Semperothuria) languens Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Theelothuria) paraprinceps Deichmann, 1937
Holothuria (Theelothuria) princeps Selenka, 1867
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens (Forskål, 1775)
Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi Pawson
Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) zacae Deichmann, 1937
Homolampas fulva A. Agassiz, 1879
Homolampas hastata A. Agassiz, 1898
Hymenaster platyacanthus Ludwig, 1905
Hymenaster quadrispinosus Fisher, 1905
Hymenaster violaceus Ludwig, 1905
Hypalometra defecta (Carpenter, 1888)
Isostichopus badionotus (Selenka, 1867)
Isostichopus fuscus (Ludwig, 1875)
Kamptosoma asterias (A. Agassiz, 1881)
Labidodemas americanum Deichmann, 1938
Labidodemas maccullochi (Deichmann, 1958)
Leiaster coriaceus Peters, 1852
Leiaster teres (Verrill, 1871)
Leodia sexiesperforata (Leske, 1778)
Leptopentacta nina Deichmann, 1941
Leptopentacta nova Deichmann, 1941
Leptopentacta panamica Deichmann, 1941
Leptosynapta parvipatina H. L. Clark, 1924
Leptychaster inermis (Ludwig, 1905)
Linckia guildingii Gray, 1840
Lissothuria mortenseni Pawson, 1967
Lissothuria ornata Verrill, 1867
Lophaster furcilliger Fisher, 1905
Lovenia cordiformis A. Agassiz, 1872
Luidia alternata alternata (Say, 1825)
Luidia armata Ludwig, 1905
Luidia asthenosoma Fisher, 1906
Luidia clathrata (Say, 1825)
Luidia columbia (Gray, 1840)
Luidia ferruginea Ludwig, 1905
Luidia foliolata Grube, 1866
Luidia latiradiata (Gray, 1871)
Luidia phragma H. L. Clark, 1910
Luidia senegalensis (Lamark, 1816)
Luidia superba A. H. Clark, 1917
Luidia tessellata Lütken, 1859
Lytechinus panamensis Mortensen, 1921
Lytechinus pictus (Verrill, 1867)
Lytechinus semituberculatus (Valenciennes, in L. Agassiz, 1846)
Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck, 1816)
Lytechinus williamsi Chesher, 1968
Mellita eduardobarrosoi Caso, 1980*
Mellita grantii Mortensen, 1948
Mellita isometra Harold
Mellita kanakoffi Durham, 1961
Mellita lata H.L. Clark, 1940
Mellita longifissa Michelin, 1858
Mellita notabilis H. L. Clark, 1947
Mellita quinquiesperforata (Leske, 1778)
Mellita tenuis H. L. Clark, 1940*
Mellitella stokesii (L. Agassiz, 1841)
Meoma frangibilis Chesher, 1970
Meoma ventricosa grandis Gray, 1851
Meoma ventricosa ventricosa (Lamarck, 1816)
Meridiastra modesta (Verrill, 1870)
Mesothuria (Mesothuria) multipes (Ludwig, 1894)
Metalia nobilis Verril, 1867
Meyenaster gelatinosus (Meyen, 1834)
Microphiopholis geminata (LeConte, 1851)
Microphiopholis gracillima (Stimpson, 1854)
Microphiopholis platydisca (Nielsen, 1932)
Mithrodia bradleyi Verrill, 1870
Moira atropos (Lamarck, 1816)
Moira atropos clotho Michelin, 1855
Molpadia cubana Deichmann, 1940
Molpadia granulata (Ludwig, 1893)
Molpadia intermedia (Ludwig, 1894)
Molpadia musculus Risso, 1826
Molpadia parva (Théel, 1886)
Molpadia spinosa (Ludwig, 1893)
Myxoderma longispinum (Ludwig, 1905)
Narcissia trigonaria Sladen, 1889
Nemaster grandis Clark, 1909
Neocomatella alata (Pourtalès, 1878)
Neocomatella pulchella (Pourtalès, 1878)
Neocucumis panamensis Heding
Neocucumis veleronis (Deichmann, 1941)
Neothyone gibber (Selenka, 1867)
Neothyone panamensis (Ludwig, 1887)
Neothyonidium parvum (Ludwig, 1881)
Nidorellia armata (Gray, 1840)
Nymphaster arenatus (Pierrier, 1881)
Nymphaster diomediae Ludwig, 1905
Ocnus surinamensis (Semper, 1868)
Oneirophanta mutabilis affinis Ludwig, 1893
Ophiacantha contigua Lütken
Ophiacantha cosmica Lyman, 1878
Ophiacantha costata Lütken
Ophiacantha inconspicua Lütken
Ophiacantha paucispina Lütken
Ophiacantha phragma Ziesenhenne, 1940
Ophiacantha spinifera Lütken
Ophiactis algicola H. L. Clark, 1933
Ophiactis dispar Verrill, 1899
Ophiactis muelleri Koehler, 1914
Ophiactis quinqueradia Ljungman, 1872
Ophiactis savignyi (Müller
Ophiactis simplex (LeConte, 1851)
Ophidiaster guildingi Gray, 1840
Ophidiaster ludwigi de Loriol, 1900
Ophiernus adspersus adspersus Lyman, 1883
Ophiernus seminudus Lütken
Ophioblenna antillensis Lütken, 1859
Ophiocamax fasciculata Lyman, 1883
Ophiochiton carinatus Lütken
Ophiocnida hispida (Le Conte, 1851)
Ophiocoma aethiops Lütken, 1859
Ophiocoma alexandri Lyman, 1860
Ophiocoma echinata (Lamarck, 1816)
Ophiocoma pumila Lütken, 1856
Ophiocoma wendtii Müller
Ophiocomella ophiactoides (H. L. Clark, 1900)
Ophiocomella sexradia (Duncan, 1887)
Ophiocten hastatum Lyman, 1878
Ophioderma
Ophioderma appressa (Say, 1825)
Ophioderma brevicauda Lütken, 1856
Ophioderma brevispina (Say, 1825)
Ophioderma cinerea Müller
Ophioderma panamensis Lütken, 1859
Ophioderma phoenium H. L. Clark, 1918
Ophioderma rubicunda Lütken, 1856
Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860)
Ophioderma variegata Lütken, 1856
Ophiolepis crassa Nielsen, 1932
Ophiolepis elegans Lütken, 1859
Ophiolepis grisea H. L. Clark, 1940
Ophiolepis impressa Lütken, 1859
Ophiolepis kieri Hendler, 1979
Ophiolepis pacifica Lütken, 1856
Ophiolepis paucispina (Say, 1825)
Ophiolepis variegata Lütken, 1856
Ophiomusium glabrum Lütken
Ophiomusium lymani Wyville-Thomson, 1873
Ophiomyxa flaccida (Say, 1825)
Ophiomyxa panamensis Lütken
Ophionephthys limicola Lütken, 1869
Ophionereis annulata (Le Conte, 1851)
Ophionereis dubia (Müller
Ophionereis nuda Lütken
Ophionereis olivacea H.L. Clark, 1901
Ophionereis reticulata (Say, 1825)
Ophionereis squamulosa Koehler, 1914
Ophionereis vittata Hendler, 1995
Ophiopaepale diplax (Nielsen, 1932)
Ophiophragmus marginatus (Lütken, 1856)
Ophiophragmus ophiactoides Ziesenhenne, 1940
Ophiophragmus paucispinus Nielsen, 1932
Ophiophragmus pulcher H. L. Clark, 1918
Ophiophragmus riisei (Lütken in: Lyman 1860)
Ophiophragmus septus (Lütken, 1859)
Ophiophragmus tabogensis Nielsen, 1932
Ophioplinthus nexila (Kyte, 1987)
Ophiopsila riisei Lütken, 1859
Ophiopsila vittata H.L. Clark, 1918
Ophiostigma isocanthum (Say 1825)
Ophiostigma siva Hendler, 1995
Ophiostigma tenue Lütken, 1856
Ophiothela gracilis Nielsen, 1932
Ophiothela mirabilis Verrill, 1867
Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix) suensoni Lütken, 1856
Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) angulata Say, 1825
Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) oerstedii Lütken, 1856
Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata Le Conte, 1851
Ophiothrix cimar Hendler, 2005
Ophiothrix lineata Lyman, 1860
Ophiothrix stri Hendler, 2005
Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) irrorata irrorata (Lyman, 1878)
Ophiura plana (Lütken
Oreaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Paelopatides suspecta Ludwig, 1894
Pannychia moseleyi Théel, 1882
Parathyone suspecta (Ludwig, 1875)
Paulia Gray, 1840
Paulia horrida Gray, 1840
Pectinaster agassizi Ludwig, 1905
Pelagothuria natatrix Ludwig, 1894
Peniagone papillata Hansen, 1975
Peniagone vitrea Théel, 1882
Pentaceraster cumingi (Gray, 1840)
Pentacta panamensis Verrill, 1867
Pentamera chierchiae (Ludwig, 1887)
Pentamera zacae Deichmann, 1938
Persephonaster echinulatus H.L. Clark, 1941
Persephonaster patagiatus (Sladen, 1889)
Pharia pyramidatus (Gray, 1840)
Phataria unifascialis (Gray, 1840)
Phormosoma placenta Thomson, 1872
Phyllophorus (Urodemella) occidentalis Ludwig, 1875
Phyrella aculeata (Ludwig, 1894)
Pisaster ochraceus (Brandt, 1835)
Plagiobrissus grandis (Gmelin, 1788)
Plagiobrissus pacificus H. L. Clark, 1940
Plesiodiadema horridum (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Plinthaster dentatus (Pierrier, 1884)
Polyplectana oculata Heding, 1928
Poraniella echinulata (Perrier, 1881)
Poraniopsis inflatus (Fisher, 1906)
Porcellanaster ceruleus Wyville-thomson, 1877
Pourtalesia tanneri A. Agassiz, 1898
Protankyra brychia (Verrill, 1885)
Psathyrometra bigradata (Hartlaub, 1895)
Pseudarchaster pectinifer Ludwig, 1905
Pseudarchaster verrilli Ludwig, 1905
Pseudocnus californicus (Semper, 1868)
Pseudostichopus mollis Théel, 1886
Pseudostichopus peripatus (Sluiter, 1901)
Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1886)
Psilaster pectinatus (Fisher, 1905)
Psolidium dorsipes Ludwig, 1887
Psolidium ekmani Deichmann, 1941
Psolidium eubullatum Deichmann, 1941
Psolidium gracile Ludwig, 1894
Psolidium panamense Ludwig, 1894
Psolus digitatus Ludwig, 1894
Psolus diomedeae Ludwig, 1894
Psychropotes depressa (Théel, 1882)
Psychropotes longicauda Théel, 1882
Psychropotes verrucosa (Ludwig, 1894)
Pteraster acicula (Downey, 1970)
Rhyncholampas pacificus A. Agassiz, 1863
Salenocidaris miliaris (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Schizaster doederleini (Chesher, 1972)
Schizaster floridiensis (Kier
Sclerasterias alexandri (Ludwig, 1905)
Sigsbeia conifera Koehler, 1914
Sigsbeia laevis Ziesenhenne, 1940
Sigsbeia lineata Lütken
Stolus cognatus (Lampert, 1885)
Stylocidaris affinis (Philippi, 1845)
Synallactes aenigma Ludwig, 1894
Synallactes alexandri Ludwig, 1894
Synaptula hydriformis (Lesueur, 1824)
Tamaria obstipa Ziesenhenne, 1942
Tethyaster canaliculatus (A. H. Clark, 1916)
Tethyaster vestitus (Say, 1825)
Thalassometra agassizii (Hartlaub, 1895)
Thyone bidentata Deichmann, 1941
Thyone pseudofusus Deichmann, 1930
Thyonella gemmata (Pourtalès, 1851)
Thyonella mexicana (Deichmann, 1941)
Thyonella pervicax (Théel, 1886)
Toxopneustes roseus (Agassiz, 1863)
Tripneustes depressus A. Agassiz, 1863
Tripneustes ventricosus (Lamarck, 1816)
Tromikosoma hispidum (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Tromikosoma panamense (A. Agassiz, 1898)
Urechinus naresianus A. Agassiz, 1879
Ypsilothuria bitentaculata (Ludwig, 1894)
Zoroaster fulgens Thomson, 1873
Zoroaster magnificus Ludwig 1905

Geographic Coverages

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Sarah Miller
originator
Smithsonian Institution
email: millerse@si.edu

Sarah Miller
administrative point of contact
Smithsonian Institution
email: millerse@si.edu

Simon Rycroft
metadata author
Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road
London
SW7 5BD
London
GB
Telephone: +442079426279
email: s.rycroft@nhm.ac.uk
homepage: http://scratchpads.eu/

Simon Coppard
point of contact
position: Scratchpads Maintainer
email: coppardse@gmail.com