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DFO Pacific Groundfish Synoptic Trawl Surveys - West Coast Haida Gwaii

Dataset homepage

Citation

Cornthwaite M (2021). DFO Pacific Groundfish Synoptic Trawl Surveys - West Coast Haida Gwaii. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/jyfddn accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-05-24.

Description

The West Coast Haida Gwaii (WCHG) synoptic bottom trawl survey was first conducted annually from 2006 to 2008 and has since been repeated every second year on even numbered years. This survey is one of a set of long-term and coordinated surveys that together cover the continental shelf and upper slope of most of the British Columbia coast. The other surveys are the Queen Charlotte Sound (QCS) survey, the Hecate Strait (HS) survey, the West Coast Vancouver Island (WCVI) survey, and the Strait of Georgia (SOG) survey. The objectives of these surveys are to provide fishery independent abundance indices of all demersal fish species available to bottom trawling and to collect biological samples of selected species. The survey follows a random depth-stratified design and the sampling units are 2 km by 2 km blocks. The synoptic bottom trawl surveys are conducted by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) in collaboration with the Canadian Groundfish Research and Conservation Society (CGRCS), a non-profit society composed of participants in the British Columbia commercial groundfish trawl fishery. The Queen Charlotte Sound and West Coast Haida Gwaii surveys are conducted under collaborative agreements, with the CGRCS providing chartered commercial fishing vessels and field technicians, while DFO provides in-kind contributions for running the surveys including personnel and equipment. The Hecate Strait, West Coast Vancouver Island, and Strait of Georgia surveys are conducted by DFO and have typically taken place on the Canadian Coast Guard research vessel W.E. Ricker. In years when the W.E. Ricker has not been available, the Hecate Strait and West Coast Vancouver Island surveys have taken place on chartered industry vessels. The data provided include information about the annual survey trips and fishing events (tows/sets) that are part of this survey series, including the vessel name, dates, times, spatial coverage, gear details, and effort information. Catch information (total weight in kg or counts of individual specimens) is included from successful fishing events. Catches are identified to species or to the lowest taxonomic level possible. Most catches are weighed, but some are too small (“trace” amounts) or too large (e.g. very large Big Skate). Some catches were subsampled and biological data were collected from individual fish specimens, including length, sex, and weight information. Where age structures were collected and processed, fish ages have been included. Relative abundance indices are provided for species that have been captured in every survey of the time series; however, we do not calculate a biomass index for the 2014 West Coast Haida Gwaii survey, as this survey was incomplete due to operational problems. The coefficient of variation and bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals are provided for each index. The groundfish data synopsis report (Anderson et al. 2019) provides an explanation of how the relative biomass indices are derived.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

The West Coast Haida Gwaii (WCHG) synoptic bottom trawl survey was first conducted annually from 2006 to 2008 and has since been repeated every second year on even numbered years. This survey is one of a set of long-term and coordinated surveys that together cover the continental shelf and upper slope of most of the British Columbia coast.

Sampling

The survey follows a random depth-stratified design and the sampling units are 2 km by 2 km blocks.

Quality Control

Scientific names associated with resource occurrence records have been mapped to recognized standards - marine taxa have been mapped to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). The WoRMS codes, the AphiaIDs have been included as LSIDs in the occurrence record DwC field scientificNameID. All sampling locations were plotted on a map to perform a visual check confirming that the latitude and longitude coordinates were within the described sampling area.

Method steps

  1. This resource was created for OBIS Canada. Records were extracted from the Groundfish Biological Samples Database, GFBio (Groundfish Data Unit, Science Branch, Pacific Region, Fisheries and Oceans Canada) in DwC-A format and uploaded to the IPT using a combination of SQL and R. Scientific name matching with WoRMS was done using the R packages OBISTools and worrms and the R package RODBC was used to execute SQL procedures to extract the data.

Taxonomic Coverages

Catches are identified to species or to the lowest taxonomic level possible.
  1. Animalia
    rank: kingdom

Geographic Coverages

Pacific coast of Canada - West Coast Haida Gwaii

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Anderson, S.C., Keppel, E.A., Edwards, A.M. 2019. A reproducible data synopsis for over 100 species of British Columbia groundfsh. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2019/041. vii + 321 p. - http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/ResDocs-DocRech/2019/2019_041-eng.html
  2. Page, L.M., Espinoza-Perez, H., Findley, L.T., Gilbert, C.R., Lea, R.N., Mandrak, N.E., Mayden, R.L., and Nelson, J.S.. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 7th edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda, Maryland. 384 p. -
  3. Sinclair, A., Schnute, J., Haigh, R., Starr, P., Stanley, R. D., Fargo, J., and Workman, G. 2003. Feasibility of multispecies groundfish bottom trawl surveys on the BC coast. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2003/049. - http://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/274196.pdf
  4. Workman, G.D., Olsen, N., and Rutherford, K.L. 2007. West Coast Queen Charlotte Islands groundfish bottom trawl survey, August 28th to September 25th, 2006. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2804: vii + 44 p. - http://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/329937.pdf
  5. Workman, G.D., Stanley, R.D., Olsen, N., and Rutherford, K.L. 2008. West Coast Queen Charlotte Islands groundfish bottom trawl survey, September 11th to October 17th, 2007. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2823: vi + 45 p. - http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/332462.pdf
  6. Olsen, N., Rutherford, K.L., and Stanley, R.D. 2008. West Coast Queen Charlotte Islands groundfish bottom trawl survey, August 25th to September 21st, 2008. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2858: vii + 50 p. - http://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/335999.pdf
  7. Olsen, N., Wyeth, M. R., Williams, D. C. and Nottingham, M. K. 2017. Summary of the West Coast Haida Gwaii synoptic bottom trawl survey, August 25 - September 20, 2010. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3138: viii + 55 p. - http://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40634292.pdf
  8. Nottingham, M. K., Williams, D. C., Wyeth, M. R., and Olsen, N. 2018. Summary of the West Coast Haida Gwaii synoptic bottom trawl survey, August 24 - September 19, 2012. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3133: viii + 55 p. - http://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40655933.pdf
  9. Williams, D. C., Nottingham, M. K., Olsen, N., and Wyeth, M. R. 2018. Summary of the West Coast Haida Gwaii synoptic bottom trawl survey, August 25 - October 2, 2014. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3134: viii + 42 p. - https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40725972.pdf
  10. Nottingham, M. K., Williams, D. C., Wyeth, M. R., and Olsen, N. 2018. Summary of the West Coast Haida Gwaii synoptic bottom trawl survey, August 25 - September 26, 2016. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3151: viii + 51 p. - https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40757791.pdf
  11. Williams, D. C., Wyeth, M. R., and Olsen, N. 2020. Summary of the West Coast Haida Gwaii synoptic bottom trawl survey, September 2 - 24, 2018. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3196: viii + 54 p. - https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/40891586.pdf

Contacts

Maria Cornthwaite
originator
position: Head, Groundfish Data Unit
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
3190 Hammond Bay Road
Nanaimo
V9T6N7
British Columbia
CA
email: maria.cornthwaite@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
userId: http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ajmbOKgAAAAJ&hl=en
Maria Cornthwaite
metadata author
position: Head, Groundfish Data Unit
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
3190 Hammond Bay Road
Nanaimo
V9T6N7
British Columbia
CA
email: maria.cornthwaite@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
userId: http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ajmbOKgAAAAJ&hl=en
Maria Cornthwaite
administrative point of contact
position: Head, Groundfish Data Unit
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
3190 Hammond Bay Road
Nanaimo
V9T6N7
British Columbia
CA
email: maria.cornthwaite@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
userId: http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ajmbOKgAAAAJ&hl=en
Greg Workman
administrative point of contact
position: Head, Groundfish Section
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
3190 Hammond Bay Road
Nanaimo
V9T 6N7
British Columbia
CA
email: Greg.Workman@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
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