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Circumpolar dataset of sequenced specimens of Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata, Crinoidea)

Citation

Hemery L G, Hemery L G (2012). Circumpolar dataset of sequenced specimens of Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/pif3cf accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-13.

Description

This circumpolar dataset of the comatulid (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Carpenter, 1888) from the Southern Ocean, documents biodiversity associated with the specimens sequenced in Hemery et al. (2012). The aim of Hemery et al. (2012) paper was to use phylogeographic and phylogenetic tools to assess the genetic diversity, demographic history and evolutionary relationships of this very common and abundant comatulid, in the context of the glacial history of the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic shelves (Thatje et al. 2005, 2008). Over one thousand three hundred specimens (1307) used in this study were collected during seventeen cruises from 1996 to 2010, in eight regions of the Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Plateau, Davis Sea, Dumont d’Urville Sea, Ross Sea, Amundsen Sea, West Antarctic Peninsula, East Weddell Sea and Scotia Arc including the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and the Bransfield Strait. We give here the metadata of this dataset, which lists sampling sources (cruise ID, ship name, sampling date, sampling gear), sampling sites (station, geographic coordinates, depth) and genetic data (phylogroup, haplotype, sequence ID) for each of the 1307 specimens. The identification of the specimens was controlled by an expert taxonomist specialist of crinoids (Marc Eléaume, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) and all the COI sequences were matched against those available on the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/IDS_OpenIdEngine). This dataset can be used by studies dealing with, among other interests, Antarctic and/or crinoid diversity (species richness, distribution patterns), biogeography or habitat / ecological niche modeling. This dataset is accessible through the GBIF network at http://ipt.biodiversity.aq/resource.do?r=proke.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

The specimens were collected during 17 cruises in the Southern Ocean, from 1996 to 2010 (Figures 2 and 3): 53 specimens from EASIZ I (ANT XIII/3) onboard the RV Polarstern (1996) in the East Weddell Sea, 53 from EASIZ III (ANT XVII/3) onboard the RV Polarsten (2000) in the East Weddell Sea and the Scotia Arc, 12 from ANDEEP I&II (ANT XIX/3&4) and 25 from LAMPOS (ANT XIX/5) onboard the RV Polarstern (2002) in the Scotia Arc, 43 from BENDEX (ANT XXI/2) onboard the RV Polarstern (2003-2004) in the East Weddell Sea, 15 from ITALICA 2004 onboard the RV Italica (2004) in the Ross Sea, 106 from TAN0402 onboard the RV Tangaroa (2004) in the Ross Sea, 12 from ANDEEP III (ANT XXII/3) onboard the RV Polarstern (2005) in the East Weddell Sea, 14 from BIOPEARL I (JR144) onboard the RV James Clark Ross (2006) in the Scotia Arc, 418 from CEAMARC (2007/08 V3) onboard the RV Aurora Australis (2007-2008) in the Dumont d'Urville Sea, 17 from BIOPEARL II (JR179) onboard the RV James Clark Ross (2008) in the Amundsen Sea, 2 from HIMI-SC50 onboard the FV Southern Champion (2008) on the Kerguelen Plateau (Heard island), 148 from TAN0802 onboard the RV Tangaroa (2008) in the Ross Sea, 68 from AMLR 2009 Leg II onboard the RV Yuzhmorgeologiya (2009) in the Scotia Arc and the West Antarctic Peninsula, 26 from BASWAP (JR230) onboard the RV James Clark Ross (2009) in the West Antarctic Peninsula, 184 from BR09 onboard the RV Aurora Australis (2009-2010) in the Davis Sea, and 111 from POKER II onboard the FV Austral (2010) on the Kerguelen Plateau (Kerguelen island).

Sampling

The specimens were sampled using several sampling gears, depending on the cruise: agassiz trawls, beam trawls, bottom trawls, box corers, epibenthic sledges (Arntz and Brey 2001, 2003, 2005; Arntz and Gutt 1997; Beaman and O'Brien 2009; Duhamel et al. 2011; Fahrbach 2006; Fütterer et al. 2003; Lockhart et al. 2009). During each cruise, specimens were sorted onboard and then fixed and preserved in 70–95% ethanol or first frozen and subsequently preserved in ethanol. The specimens were curated by each institution once back from the field and digitized in their own databases before the specimens were gathered by the authors in the purpose of the molecular study. Metadata associated with each specimen were extracted from the cruise reports. The molecular data (barcoding) were generated following the protocols described in Ivanova et al. (2006), Eléaume et al. (2011) and Hemery et al. (2012).

Quality Control

The initial geo-referencing was done by means of the vessel onboard GPS systems. Samples identification was supervised and checked by Marc Eléaume, crinoid taxonomist at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, following Clark and Clark (1967) taxonomic description of the species, and matched to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). The barcoding was done by Lenaïg G. Hemery at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, and by the Canadian Center for DNA Barcoding, Toronto, and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, and matched to sequences already available on the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/IDS_OpenIdEngine). All sequences, specimen occurrences and identifications are linked together through unique numbers in BOLD under the public project name PROKE.

Method steps

  1. See sampling description below and graphic summary in Figure 1.

Taxonomic Coverages

This dataset focuses on the Antarctic comatulid species Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Carpenter 1888), the most abundant and morphologically variable comatulid species in the Southern Ocean (Speel and Dearborn 1983). It corresponds to the 1307 specimens sequenced in Hemery et al. (2012).
  1. Echinodermata
    common name: echinoderm rank: phylum
  2. Crinoidea
    common name: crinoid rank: class
  3. Comatulida
    common name: comatulid, feather star rank: order
  4. Antedonidae
    rank: family
  5. Heliometrinae
    rank: subfamily
  6. Promachocrinus
    rank: genus
  7. kerguelensis
    rank: species

Geographic Coverages

The specimens of Promachocrinus kerguelensis gathered in this dataset were collected from most of the strategic regions in the Southern Ocean (triangles in Figure 2): the Antarctic continental shelf (East Weddell Sea, Davis Sea, Dumont d'Urville Sea, Ross Sea, Amundsen Sea, West Antarctic Peninsula), the Scotia Arc islands (South Shetland, South Orkney and South Sandwich) and the Sub-Antarctic islands (South Georgia, Kerguelen and Heard). Specimens were sampled at depths ranging from 65 m to 1162 m. This covers most of the known distribution area of this species (black circles in Figure 2), but only a portion of the bathymetric range for this species, which extends from 10 m to 2100 m (Speel and Deardorn, 1983).

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Arntz WE, Brey T (2001) The expedition ANTARKTIS XVII/3 (EASIZ III) of RV Polarstern in 2000. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 402:1-181. -
  2. Arntz WE, Brey T (2003) The expedition ANTARKTIS XIX/5 (LAMPOS) of RV Polarstern in 2002. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 462:1-124. -
  3. Arntz WE, Brey T (2005) The Expedition ANTARKTIS XXI/2 (BENDEX) of RV Polarstern in 2003/2004. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 503:1–149. -
  4. Arntz WE, Gutt J (1997) The Expedition ANTARKTIS XIII/3 (EASIZ I) of RV Polarstern to the eastern Weddell Sea in 1996. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 249:1–148. -
  5. Beaman RJ, O’Brien PE (2009) Collaborative East Antarctic marine census (CEAMARC): Post-survey report, RSV Aurora Australis Voyage 3, December 2007–January 2008. Geoscience Australia Record 2009/05:1-61. -
  6. Duhamel G, Hautecœur M, Pruvost P, Gasco N, Charassin JB, Roquet F, Eléaume M, Moreau C, Laffargue P, Hemery LG, Martin A, Chai N, Mah C, Améziane N, Prudor A, Marteau C, Bigger E, Cascade S, Aubert JL, Beaujean A, Moiroux N (2011). POKER 2 - Campagne d’évaluation de la biomasse de poissons à Kerguelen. Rapport de Campagne. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. -
  7. Fahrbach E (2006) The Expedition ANTARKTIS-XXII/3 of the Research Vessel Polarstern in 2005. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 533:1-246. -
  8. Fütterer DK, Brandt A, Poore GCB (2003) The Expeditions ANTARKTIS-XIX/3-4 of the Research Vessel Polarstern in 2002 (ANDEEP I and II: Antarctic benthic deep-sea biodiversity - colonization history and recent community patterns). Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 470:1-174. -
  9. Hemery LG, M. Eleaume M, Roussel V, Ameziane N, Gallut C, Steinke D, Cruaud C, Couloux A, Wilson NG (2012) Comprehensive sampling reveals circumpolarity and sympatry in seven mitochondrial lineages of the Southern Ocean crinoid species Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata), Molecular Ecology, 21:2502-2518. - doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05512.x
  10. Lockhart S, Wilson NG, Lazo-Wasem E, Jones C (2009) Benthic invertebrate composition and characterization of the South Orkney Islands. In Van Cise (ed.) AMLR 2008/2009 Field season report: Objectives, accomplishments and tentative conclusions. Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Antarctic Ecosystem Research Group, 67-76. -
  11. Carpenter PH (1888) Report on the Crinoidea collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873‐76, Part II ‐ The Comatulae. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Zoology, London, 26(60):1‐399. -
  12. Thatje S, Hillebrand CD, Larter R (2005) On the origin of Antarctic marine benthic community tructure. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20(10):534‐540. - doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.07.010
  13. Thatje S, Hillebrand CD, Mackensen A, Larter R (2008) Life hung by a thread: Endurance of Antarctic fauna in glacial periods. Ecology 89:682‐692. -
  14. Speel JA, Dearborn JH (1983) Comatulid crinoids from the R/V Eltanin cruises in the Southern Ocean. Antarctic Research Series 38:1‐60. -
  15. Wilson NG, Hunter RL, Lockhart SJ, Halanych KM (2007) Multiple lineages and absence of panmixia in the "circumpolar" crinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis from the Atlantic sector of Antarctica. Marine Biology 152:895‐904. - doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0742-9
  16. Eléaume M, Hemery LG, Bowden DA, Roux M (2011) A large new species of the genus Ptilocrinus (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Hyocrinidae) from Antarctic seamounts. Polar Biology, 34: 1385-1397. - doi: 10.1007/s00300-011-0993-2
  17. Ivanova NV, Dewaard JR, Hebert PD (2006) An inexpensive, automation-friendly protocol for recovering high-quality DNA. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6: 998-1002. - doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01428.x
  18. Meyer CP, Paulay G (2005) DNA barcoding: error rates based on comprehensive sampling. PLoS Biology, 3: e422. - doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030422
  19. Clark AH, Clark AM (1967) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1 - The comatulids. Part 5 - Suborders Oligophreata (concluded) and Macrophreata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82: 1-795. -

Contacts

Lenaig G. Hemery
originator
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
43 rue Cuvier
Paris
75005
FR
email: lhemery@mnhn.fr
Lenaïg G. Hemery
metadata author
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
43 rue Cuvier
Paris
75005
FR
email: lhemery@mnhn.fr
Lenaïg G. Hemery
author
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département des Milieux et Peuplements Aquatiques; UMR 7208-MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, IRD-207
CP26, 57 rue Cuvier
Paris
75231 Paris Cedex 05
FR
email: lhemery@mnhn.fr
Nadia Améziane
author
position: Professeur
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département des Milieux et Peuplements Aquatiques; UMR 7208-MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, IRD-207
CP26, 57 rue Cuvier
Paris
75231 Paris Cedex 05
FR
Telephone: +33140793095
email: ameziane@mnhn.fr
homepage: http://www.mnhn.fr/mnhn/UMR7208/equipe4/ameziane.php
Marc Eléaume
author
position: Maitre de Conférences
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département des Milieux et Peuplements Aquatiques; UMR 7208-MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, IRD-207
CP26, 57 rue Cuvier
Paris
75231 Paris Cedex 05
FR
Telephone: +33140798034
email: eleaume@mnhn.fr
homepage: http://www.mnhn.fr/mnhn/UMR7208/equipe4/eleaume.php
Marc Eléaume
administrative point of contact
position: Maitre de Conférences
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
43 rue Cuvier
Paris
75005
FR
Telephone: 0033140798034
email: eleaume@mnhn.fr
homepage: http://www.mnhn.fr/mnhn/UMR7208/equipe4/eleaume.php
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