Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa

Horacio Pérez España

doi:10.15468/xprukt

Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa

Citation

Pérez España H, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2025). Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa. Version 1.18. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xprukt accessed via GBIF.org on 2025-07-07.

Description

El Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano (PNSAV) fue decretado como Parque Marino Nacional el 24 de agosto de 1992. En el plan de manejo del parque se hace evidente la necesidad de realizar estudios biológicos, ecológicos y socioeconómicos, no obstante, los que se han realizado en los arrecifes, han sido puntuales en cuanto a su duración y al número de especies que involucran. Se llevó a cabo una caracterización topográfica, biológica y fisicoquímica de varios arrecifes dentro del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano; se hizo una caracterización de la comunidad coralina e ictiológica obteniéndose información relativa a enfermedades, relación entre grupos funcionales, tallas, reclutamiento, riqueza, diversidad, equidad, dominancia y distintividad taxonómica. Además, se obtuvo información relativa a la topografía, perfiles batimétricos, sedimentación turbidez, temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto y pH. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se encontraron cinco grandes categorías de sustrato en las lagunas arrecifales; los arrecifes varían bastante en profundidad aunque ésta es mayor en barlovento; se encontró que la tasa de sedimentación es más alta en la temporada de nortes y es mayor en las zonas profundas; se detectó un claro patrón durante el año de los parámetros fisicoquímicos (temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, pH, turbidez); se detectaron ocho enfermedades distintas sobre 14 especies de corales, de las cuales la plaga blanca y el blanqueamiento fueron las de mayor prevalencia; de las 14 especies de corales registradas, las de mayor densidad fueron Agaricia y Siderastrea. Como resultado de dicha caracterización se entregó una base de datos y un plan de monitoreo a largo plazo.

Reino: 3 Filo: 7 Clase: 9 Orden: 23 Familia: 50 Género: 82 Especie: 139

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia, Chromista, Plantae Filo: Chordata, Cnidaria, Heterokontophyta, Chlorophyta, Echinodermata, Rhodophyta, Annelida Clase: Actinopteri, Anthozoa, Phaeophyceae, Hydrozoa, Ulvophyceae, Echinoidea, Florideophyceae, Polychaeta, Holothuroidea Orden: Labriformes, Blenniiformes, Gobiiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Acanthuriformes, Perciformes, Syngnathiformes, Aulopiformes, Scleractinia, Carangiformes, Beryciformes, Dictyotales, Capitata, Alcyonacea, Bryopsidales, Camarodonta, Centrarchiformes, Zoantharia, Filifera, Nemaliales, Anguilliformes, Diadematoida, Acropomatiformes Familia: Labridae, Pomacentridae, Gobiidae, Tetraodontidae, Chaetodontidae, Lutjanidae, Haemulidae, Pomacanthidae, Serranidae, Mullidae, Synodontidae, Acanthuridae, Labrisomidae, Siderastreidae, Mussidae, Agariciidae, Epinephelidae, Gerreidae, Carangidae, Blenniidae, Montastraeidae, Aulostomidae, Holocentridae, Poritidae, Sciaenidae, Astrocoeniidae, Dictyotaceae, Milleporidae, Ostraciidae, Anthothelidae, Oculinidae, Acroporidae, Halimedaceae, Echinometridae, Pocilloporidae, Kyphosidae, Sphyraenidae, Sphenopidae, Stylasteridae, Zoanthidae, Galaxauraceae, Sparidae, Scorpaenidae, Diodontidae, Muraenidae, Diadematidae, Monacanthidae, Pempheridae, Toxopneustidae, Plexauridae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Chromista
rank: kingdom
Plantae
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Cnidaria
rank: phylum
Heterokontophyta
rank: phylum
Chlorophyta
rank: phylum
Echinodermata
rank: phylum
Rhodophyta
rank: phylum
Annelida
rank: phylum
Actinopteri
rank: class
Anthozoa
rank: class
Phaeophyceae
rank: class
Hydrozoa
rank: class
Ulvophyceae
rank: class
Echinoidea
rank: class
Florideophyceae
rank: class
Polychaeta
rank: class
Holothuroidea
rank: class
Labriformes
rank: order
Blenniiformes
rank: order
Gobiiformes
rank: order
Tetraodontiformes
rank: order
Acanthuriformes
rank: order
Perciformes
rank: order
Syngnathiformes
rank: order
Aulopiformes
rank: order
Scleractinia
rank: order
Carangiformes
rank: order
Beryciformes
rank: order
Dictyotales
rank: order
Capitata
rank: order
Alcyonacea
rank: order
Bryopsidales
rank: order
Camarodonta
rank: order
Centrarchiformes
rank: order
Zoantharia
rank: order
Filifera
rank: order
Nemaliales
rank: order
Anguilliformes
rank: order
Diadematoida
rank: order
Acropomatiformes
rank: order
Labridae
rank: family
Pomacentridae
rank: family
Gobiidae
rank: family
Tetraodontidae
rank: family
Chaetodontidae
rank: family
Lutjanidae
rank: family
Haemulidae
rank: family
Pomacanthidae
rank: family
Serranidae
rank: family
Mullidae
rank: family
Synodontidae
rank: family
Acanthuridae
rank: family
Labrisomidae
rank: family
Siderastreidae
rank: family
Mussidae
rank: family
Agariciidae
rank: family
Epinephelidae
rank: family
Gerreidae
rank: family
Carangidae
rank: family
Blenniidae
rank: family
Montastraeidae
rank: family
Aulostomidae
rank: family
Holocentridae
rank: family
Poritidae
rank: family
Sciaenidae
rank: family
Astrocoeniidae
rank: family
Dictyotaceae
rank: family
Milleporidae
rank: family
Ostraciidae
rank: family
Anthothelidae
rank: family
Oculinidae
rank: family
Acroporidae
rank: family
Halimedaceae
rank: family
Echinometridae
rank: family
Pocilloporidae
rank: family
Kyphosidae
rank: family
Sphyraenidae
rank: family
Sphenopidae
rank: family
Stylasteridae
rank: family
Zoanthidae
rank: family
Galaxauraceae
rank: family
Sparidae
rank: family
Scorpaenidae
rank: family
Diodontidae
rank: family
Muraenidae
rank: family
Diadematidae
rank: family
Monacanthidae
rank: family
Pempheridae
rank: family
Toxopneustidae
rank: family
Plexauridae
rank: family
Bodianus
rank: genus
Thalassoma
rank: genus
Stegastes
rank: genus
Coryphopterus
rank: genus
Canthigaster
rank: genus
Chaetodon
rank: genus
Lutjanus
rank: genus
Haemulon
rank: genus
Abudefduf
rank: genus
Pomacanthus
rank: genus
Hypoplectrus
rank: genus
Pseudupeneus
rank: genus
Synodus
rank: genus
Sparisoma
rank: genus
Halichoeres
rank: genus
Microspathodon
rank: genus
Acanthurus
rank: genus
Chromis
rank: genus
Malacoctenus
rank: genus
Siderastrea
rank: genus
Colpophyllia
rank: genus
Agaricia
rank: genus
Epinephelus
rank: genus
Scarus
rank: genus
Ocyurus
rank: genus
Anisotremus
rank: genus
Clepticus
rank: genus
Gerres
rank: genus
Caranx
rank: genus
Ophioblennius
rank: genus
Diploria
rank: genus
Montastraea
rank: genus
Aulostomus
rank: genus
Myripristis
rank: genus
Porites
rank: genus
Scolymia
rank: genus
Equetus
rank: genus
Mycteroperca
rank: genus
Stephanocoenia
rank: genus
Dictyota
rank: genus
Millepora
rank: genus
Gobiosoma
rank: genus
Sphoeroides
rank: genus
Lactophrys
rank: genus
Erythropodium
rank: genus
Cephalopholis
rank: genus
Oculina
rank: genus
Holacanthus
rank: genus
Acropora
rank: genus
Halimeda
rank: genus
Echinometra
rank: genus
Mulloidichthys
rank: genus
Madracis
rank: genus
Serranus
rank: genus
Kyphosus
rank: genus
Sphyraena
rank: genus
Carangoides
rank: genus
Palythoa
rank: genus
Stylaster
rank: genus
Zoanthus
rank: genus
Parablennius
rank: genus
Galaxaura
rank: genus
Labrisomus
rank: genus
Holocentrus
rank: genus
Paranthias
rank: genus
Calamus
rank: genus
Scorpaena
rank: genus
Diodon
rank: genus
Gymnothorax
rank: genus
Diadema
rank: genus
Cantherhines
rank: genus
Pempheris
rank: genus
Lobophora
rank: genus
Elacatinus
rank: genus
Acanthostracion
rank: genus
Tripneustes
rank: genus
Elagatis
rank: genus
Archosargus
rank: genus
Seriola
rank: genus
Mycetophyllia
rank: genus
Aluterus
rank: genus
Plexaurella
rank: genus
Bodianus rufus
common name: vieja española rank: species
Thalassoma bifasciatum
common name: cara de cotorra rank: species
Stegastes planifrons
common name: jaqueta de tres puntos rank: species
Coryphopterus personatus/hyalinus
rank: species
Stegastes adustus
common name: castañeta prieta, jaqueta prieta rank: species
Canthigaster rostrata
common name: tamboril narizón, tamborín narizón rank: species
Chaetodon capistratus
common name: mariposa ocelada rank: species
Lutjanus griseus
common name: pargo mulato rank: species
Haemulon aurolineatum
common name: ronco jeníguaro rank: species
Abudefduf saxatilis
common name: petaca rayada rank: species
Stegastes partitus
common name: jaqueta bicolor rank: species
Pomacanthus paru
common name: gallineta negra rank: species
Hypoplectrus puella
common name: mero barril rank: species
Pseudupeneus maculatus
common name: chivo manchado rank: species
Synodus intermedius
common name: chile manchado rank: species
Sparisoma rubripinne
common name: loro coliamarilla rank: species
Halichoeres bathyphilus
common name: doncella cintaverde rank: species
Chaetodon ocellatus
common name: mariposa perla amarilla rank: species
Stegastes variabilis
rank: species
Microspathodon chrysurus
common name: jaqueta coliamarilla rank: species
Acanthurus chirurgus
common name: cirujano rayado rank: species
Chromis scotti
common name: castañeta púrpura rank: species
Malacoctenus triangulatus
common name: trambollo de montura, trambollo ensillado rank: species
Siderastrea siderea
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Colpophyllia natans
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Agaricia agaricites
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Epinephelus guttatus
common name: cabrilla colorada rank: species
Scarus iseri
common name: loro listado rank: species
Sparisoma viride
common name: loro brilloso rank: species
Ocyurus chrysurus
common name: rubia rank: species
Anisotremus virginicus
common name: burro payaso rank: species
Clepticus parrae
common name: doncella mulata rank: species
Gerres cinereus
common name: mojarra blanca, mojarra trompetera rank: species
Caranx ruber
common name: cojinua carbonera, cojinuda carbonera rank: species
Ophioblennius atlanticus
common name: borracho labio rojo, borracho labiorojo rank: species
Diploria strigosa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Lutjanus mahogoni
common name: pargo ojón rank: species
Epinephelus adscensionis
common name: cabrilla payaso rank: species
Sparisoma aurofrenatum
common name: loro manchado rank: species
Anisotremus surinamensis
common name: burriquete rank: species
Montastraea annularis
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Aulostomus maculatus
common name: pez trompeta rank: species
Myripristis jacobus
common name: soldado raya, soldado raya negra rank: species
Porites astreoides
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Siderastrea radians
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Lutjanus synagris
common name: pargo biajaiba rank: species
Equetus punctatus
common name: payasito punteado rank: species
Lutjanus jocu
common name: caballera, pargo caballera rank: species
Mycteroperca phenax
common name: abadejo garropa rank: species
Stephanocoenia michelinii
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Chromis multilineata
common name: castañeta parda rank: species
Montastraea cavernosa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Millepora alcicornis
common name: coral de fuego rank: species
Gobiosoma oceanops
common name: gobio neón rank: species
Sphoeroides spengleri
common name: botete collarete rank: species
Diploria clivosa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Chromis insolata
common name: castañeta sol rank: species
Chaetodon sedentarius
common name: mariposa parche rank: species
Lactophrys triqueter
common name: chapín baqueta rank: species
Erythropodium caribaeorum
common name: coral blando rank: species
Haemulon flavolineatum
common name: ronco condenado rank: species
Cephalopholis cruentata
common name: cherna enjambre rank: species
Halichoeres radiatus
common name: doncella azulada rank: species
Halichoeres bivittatus
common name: doncella rayada rank: species
Holacanthus bermudensis
common name: chabelita azul rank: species
Acropora cervicornis
common name: cuerno de ciervo, cuerno de venado rank: species
Oculina diffusa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Sparisoma chrysopterum
common name: loro verde rank: species
Haemulon macrostoma
common name: ronco español rank: species
Halimeda opuntia
rank: species
Agaricia humilis
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Hypoplectrus nigricans
common name: mero carbonero rank: species
Mulloidichthys martinicus
common name: chivo amarillo rank: species
Stegastes diencaeus
common name: jaqueta miel rank: species
Acanthurus coeruleus
common name: cirujano azul rank: species
Mycteroperca bonaci
common name: cherna negrillo rank: species
Hypoplectrus veracruzano
rank: species
Montastraea faveolata
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Sparisoma atomarium
common name: loro mancha verde rank: species
Agaricia lamarcki
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Madracis decactis
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Serranus subligarius
common name: serrano aporreado rank: species
Scarus vetula
common name: loro reina rank: species
Acanthurus bahianus
rank: species
Kyphosus sectatrix
common name: chopa blanca, chopa de Revillagigedo rank: species
Abudefduf taurus
common name: petaca toro rank: species
Sphyraena barracuda
common name: barracuda rank: species
Carangoides bartholomaei
common name: cojinua amarilla, cojinuda amarilla rank: species
Sphyraena guachancho
common name: tolete rank: species
Oculina varicosa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Palythoa caribaeorum
common name: zoantídeos rank: species
Holacanthus ciliaris
common name: ángel reina rank: species
Bodianus pulchellus
common name: vieja lomo negro rank: species
Scarus taeniopterus
common name: loro alargado rank: species
Stegastes leucostictus
common name: jaqueta bonita rank: species
Stylaster roseus
common name: hidrozoo rank: species
Chromis cyanea
common name: castañeta azul rank: species
Zoanthus pulchellus
rank: species
Parablennius marmoreus
common name: borracho marmóreo rank: species
Labrisomus nuchipinnis
common name: trambollo peludo rank: species
Acropora palmata
common name: cuerno de alce rank: species
Holocentrus adscensionis
common name: candil de vidrio, pez ardilla rank: species
Paranthias furcifer
common name: rabirrubia del Golfo rank: species
Calamus pennatula
common name: pluma del Caribe rank: species
Caranx crysos
common name: cojinua negra, cojinuda negra rank: species
Scorpaena plumieri
common name: escorpión negro, pez escorpión rank: species
Caranx latus
common name: jurel blanco, jurel negro rank: species
Diodon hystrix
common name: erizo pecoso, pez erizo pecoso rank: species
Gymnothorax moringa
common name: morena manchada rank: species
Scarus guacamaia
common name: loro guacamayo rank: species
Montastraea franksi
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Diadema antillarum
common name: erizo de mar, erizo diadema rank: species
Haemulon carbonarium
common name: ronco carbonero rank: species
Colpophyllia breviserialis
common name: coral en serie rank: species
Cantherhines pullus
common name: lija colorada rank: species
Haemulon plumierii
common name: chac-chí rank: species
Calamus penna
common name: pluma manchada rank: species
Haemulon chrysargyreum
common name: ronco boquichica rank: species
Lutjanus apodus
common name: pargo canchix rank: species
Pempheris schomburgkii
common name: barrendero transparente rank: species
Gymnothorax funebris
common name: morena verde rank: species
Stegastes taeniopterus
rank: species
Lobophora variegata
rank: species
Elacatinus jarocho
rank: species
Mycteroperca interstitialis
common name: cherna boca amarilla rank: species
Acropora prolifera
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Lutjanus buccanella
common name: pargo sesí rank: species
Mycteroperca venenosa
common name: guacamayo rank: species
Acanthostracion quadricornis
common name: torito cornudo rank: species
Tripneustes ventricosus
common name: erizo de mar, huevo de mar rank: species
Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
common name: gobio de riendas rank: species
Elagatis bipinnulata
common name: macarela salmón rank: species
Archosargus probatocephalus
common name: chopa, sargo chopa rank: species
Seriola rivoliana
common name: medregal limón rank: species
Mycetophyllia lamarckiana
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Gymnothorax miliaris
common name: morena cola dorada rank: species
Aluterus scriptus
common name: lija trompa rank: species
Pomacanthus arcuatus
common name: gallineta café rank: species
Lactophrys bicaudalis
common name: chapín pintado rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Horacio Pérez España
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad VeracruzanaDirección General de InvestigacionesInstituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías
Boca del Río
94290
Veracruz
MX
Telephone: Tel. 01 (229) 956 7227
email: hperez@uv.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio