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Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa

Dataset homepage

Citation

Pérez España H, Ramos Rivera P (2017). Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa. Version 1.3. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xprukt accessed via GBIF.org on 2017-08-17.

Description

El Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano (PNSAV) fue decretado como Parque Marino Nacional el 24 de agosto de 1992. En el plan de manejo del parque se hace evidente la necesidad de realizar estudios biológicos, ecológicos y socioeconómicos, no obstante, los que se han realizado en los arrecifes, han sido puntuales en cuanto a su duración y al número de especies que involucran. Se llevó a cabo una caracterización topográfica, biológica y fisicoquímica de varios arrecifes dentro del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano; se hizo una caracterización de la comunidad coralina e ictiológica obteniéndose información relativa a enfermedades, relación entre grupos funcionales, tallas, reclutamiento, riqueza, diversidad, equidad, dominancia y distintividad taxonómica. Además, se obtuvo información relativa a la topografía, perfiles batimétricos, sedimentación turbidez, temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto y pH. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se encontraron cinco grandes categorías de sustrato en las lagunas arrecifales; los arrecifes varían bastante en profundidad aunque ésta es mayor en barlovento; se encontró que la tasa de sedimentación es más alta en la temporada de nortes y es mayor en las zonas profundas; se detectó un claro patrón durante el año de los parámetros fisicoquímicos (temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, pH, turbidez); se detectaron ocho enfermedades distintas sobre 14 especies de corales, de las cuales la plaga blanca y el blanqueamiento fueron las de mayor prevalencia; de las 14 especies de corales registradas, las de mayor densidad fueron Agaricia y Siderastrea. Como resultado de dicha caracterización se entregó una base de datos y un plan de monitoreo a largo plazo.

Reino: 2 Filo: 7 Clase: 9 Orden: 16 Familia: 51 Género: 86 Especie: 140

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia, Protoctista Filo: Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta, Annelida, Craniata, Echinodermata, Cnidaria Clase: Florideophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Holothuroidea, Phaeophyceae, Polychaeta, Hydrozoa, Actinopterygii, Echinoidea, Anthozoa Orden: Alcyonacea, Dictyotales, Zoanthidea, Scorpaeniformes, Bryopsidales, Nemaliales, Diadematoida, Anthoathecata, Aulopiformes, Scleractinia, Camarodonta, Perciformes, Beryciformes, Tetraodontiformes, Gasterosteiformes, Anguilliformes Familia: Anthothelidae, Plexauridae, Milleporidae, Pocilloporidae, Sphyraenidae, Synodontidae, Muraenidae, Monacanthidae, Carangidae, Ostraciidae, Labrisomidae, Dictyotaceae, Sciaenidae, Diadematidae, Stylasteridae, Pempheridae, Galaxauraceae, Zoanthidae, Halimedaceae, Scorpaenidae, Toxopneustidae, Gerreidae, Sparidae, Sphenopidae, Diodontidae, NO DISPONIBLE, Astrocoeniidae, Lutjanidae, Scaridae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Poritidae, Agariciidae, Siderastreidae, Acroporidae, Montastraeidae, Echinometridae, Serranidae, Holocentridae, Haemulidae, Aulostomidae, Kyphosidae, Mullidae, Oculinidae, Pomacanthidae, Chaetodontidae, Acanthuridae, Blenniidae, Gobiidae, Tetraodontidae, Mussidae
  1. Animalia
    rank: kingdom
  2. Protoctista
    rank: kingdom
  3. Cnidaria
    rank: phylum
  4. Echinodermata
    rank: phylum
  5. Craniata
    rank: phylum
  6. Annelida
    rank: phylum
  7. Ochrophyta
    rank: phylum
  8. Chlorophyta
    rank: phylum
  9. Rhodophyta
    rank: phylum
  10. Anthozoa
    rank: class
  11. Echinoidea
    rank: class
  12. Actinopterygii
    rank: class
  13. Hydrozoa
    rank: class
  14. Polychaeta
    rank: class
  15. Phaeophyceae
    rank: class
  16. Holothuroidea
    rank: class
  17. Ulvophyceae
    rank: class
  18. Florideophyceae
    rank: class
  19. Scleractinia
    rank: order
  20. Camarodonta
    rank: order
  21. Perciformes
    rank: order
  22. Beryciformes
    rank: order
  23. Tetraodontiformes
    rank: order
  24. Gasterosteiformes
    rank: order
  25. Anguilliformes
    rank: order
  26. Aulopiformes
    rank: order
  27. Anthoathecata
    rank: order
  28. Alcyonacea
    rank: order
  29. Dictyotales
    rank: order
  30. Zoanthidea
    rank: order
  31. Scorpaeniformes
    rank: order
  32. Bryopsidales
    rank: order
  33. Nemaliales
    rank: order
  34. Diadematoida
    rank: order
  35. Mussidae
    rank: family
  36. Echinometridae
    rank: family
  37. Montastraeidae
    rank: family
  38. Acroporidae
    rank: family
  39. Siderastreidae
    rank: family
  40. Agariciidae
    rank: family
  41. Poritidae
    rank: family
  42. Labridae
    rank: family
  43. Pomacentridae
    rank: family
  44. Scaridae
    rank: family
  45. Lutjanidae
    rank: family
  46. Serranidae
    rank: family
  47. Holocentridae
    rank: family
  48. Haemulidae
    rank: family
  49. Tetraodontidae
    rank: family
  50. Gobiidae
    rank: family
  51. Blenniidae
    rank: family
  52. Acanthuridae
    rank: family
  53. Chaetodontidae
    rank: family
  54. Pomacanthidae
    rank: family
  55. Oculinidae
    rank: family
  56. Mullidae
    rank: family
  57. Kyphosidae
    rank: family
  58. Aulostomidae
    rank: family
  59. Astrocoeniidae
    rank: family
  60. NO DISPONIBLE
    rank: family
  61. Diodontidae
    rank: family
  62. Labrisomidae
    rank: family
  63. Ostraciidae
    rank: family
  64. Carangidae
    rank: family
  65. Monacanthidae
    rank: family
  66. Muraenidae
    rank: family
  67. Synodontidae
    rank: family
  68. Sphyraenidae
    rank: family
  69. Pocilloporidae
    rank: family
  70. Milleporidae
    rank: family
  71. Plexauridae
    rank: family
  72. Anthothelidae
    rank: family
  73. Dictyotaceae
    rank: family
  74. Sciaenidae
    rank: family
  75. Sphenopidae
    rank: family
  76. Sparidae
    rank: family
  77. Gerreidae
    rank: family
  78. Toxopneustidae
    rank: family
  79. Scorpaenidae
    rank: family
  80. Halimedaceae
    rank: family
  81. Zoanthidae
    rank: family
  82. Galaxauraceae
    rank: family
  83. Pempheridae
    rank: family
  84. Stylasteridae
    rank: family
  85. Diadematidae
    rank: family
  86. Diploria
    rank: genus
  87. Colpophyllia
    rank: genus
  88. Echinometra
    rank: genus
  89. Montastraea
    rank: genus
  90. Acropora
    rank: genus
  91. Siderastrea
    rank: genus
  92. Agaricia
    rank: genus
  93. Porites
    rank: genus
  94. Bodianus
    rank: genus
  95. Halichoeres
    rank: genus
  96. Microspathodon
    rank: genus
  97. Stegastes
    rank: genus
  98. Sparisoma
    rank: genus
  99. Chromis
    rank: genus
  100. Scarus
    rank: genus
  101. Clepticus
    rank: genus
  102. Lutjanus
    rank: genus
  103. Epinephelus
    rank: genus
  104. Myripristis
    rank: genus
  105. Haemulon
    rank: genus
  106. Canthigaster
    rank: genus
  107. Coryphopterus
    rank: genus
  108. Ophioblennius
    rank: genus
  109. Sphoeroides
    rank: genus
  110. Acanthurus
    rank: genus
  111. Ocyurus
    rank: genus
  112. Abudefduf
    rank: genus
  113. Chaetodon
    rank: genus
  114. Siderastrea sp
    rank: genus
  115. Pomacanthus
    rank: genus
  116. Thalassoma
    rank: genus
  117. Oculina
    rank: genus
  118. Anisotremus
    rank: genus
  119. Mulloidichthys
    rank: genus
  120. Kyphosus
    rank: genus
  121. Aulostomus
    rank: genus
  122. Holacanthus
    rank: genus
  123. Mycteroperca
    rank: genus
  124. Stephanocoenia
    rank: genus
  125. Paranthias
    rank: genus
  126. Diodon
    rank: genus
  127. Malacoctenus
    rank: genus
  128. Gobiosoma
    rank: genus
  129. Lactophrys
    rank: genus
  130. Caranx
    rank: genus
  131. Cantherhines
    rank: genus
  132. Holocentrus
    rank: genus
  133. Hypoplectrus
    rank: genus
  134. Gymnothorax
    rank: genus
  135. Synodus
    rank: genus
  136. Elacatinus
    rank: genus
  137. Sphyraena
    rank: genus
  138. Cephalopholis
    rank: genus
  139. Madracis
    rank: genus
  140. Millepora
    rank: genus
  141. Polichaeta
    rank: genus
  142. Erithropodium
    rank: genus
  143. Dictyota
    rank: genus
  144. Scolymia
    rank: genus
  145. Equetus
    rank: genus
  146. Elagatis
    rank: genus
  147. Palythoa
    rank: genus
  148. Pseudupeneus
    rank: genus
  149. Calamus
    rank: genus
  150. Gerres
    rank: genus
  151. Seriola
    rank: genus
  152. Tripneustes
    rank: genus
  153. Lobophora
    rank: genus
  154. Labrisomus
    rank: genus
  155. Scorpaena
    rank: genus
  156. Archosargus
    rank: genus
  157. Halimeda
    rank: genus
  158. Zoanthus
    rank: genus
  159. Galaxaura
    rank: genus
  160. Stephanochoenia
    rank: genus
  161. Mycetophyllia
    rank: genus
  162. Acanthostracion
    rank: genus
  163. Pempheris
    rank: genus
  164. Aluterus
    rank: genus
  165. Carangoides
    rank: genus
  166. Stylaster
    rank: genus
  167. Diadema
    rank: genus
  168. Plexaurella
    rank: genus
  169. Serranus
    rank: genus
  170. Parablennius
    rank: genus
  171. Diploria clivosa
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  172. Colpophyllia natans
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  173. Montastraea faveolata
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  174. Acropora palmata
    common name: cuerno de alce rank: species
  175. Siderastrea siderea
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  176. Agaricia lamarcki
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  177. Montastraea annularis
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  178. Porites astreoides
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  179. Montastraea cavernosa
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  180. Bodianus rufus
    common name: vieja española rank: species
  181. Halichoeres bathyphilus
    common name: doncella cintaverde rank: species
  182. Microspathodon chrysurus
    common name: jaqueta coliamarilla rank: species
  183. Stegastes adustus
    common name: castañeta prieta rank: species
  184. Sparisoma rubripinne
    common name: loro coliamarilla rank: species
  185. Chromis scotti
    common name: castañeta púrpura rank: species
  186. Agaricia agaricites
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  187. Scarus iseri
    common name: loro listado rank: species
  188. Stegastes partitus
    common name: jaqueta bicolor rank: species
  189. Sparisoma viride
    common name: loro brilloso rank: species
  190. Clepticus parrae
    common name: doncella mulata rank: species
  191. Stegastes planifrons
    common name: jaqueta de tres puntos rank: species
  192. Lutjanus mahogoni
    common name: pargo ojón rank: species
  193. Epinephelus adscensionis
    common name: cabrilla payaso rank: species
  194. Myripristis jacobus
    common name: soldado raya rank: species
  195. Haemulon aurolineatum
    common name: ronco jeníguaro rank: species
  196. Canthigaster rostrata
    common name: tamboril narizón rank: species
  197. Coryphopterus personatus/hyalinus
    rank: species
  198. Ophioblennius atlanticus
    common name: peje pega rank: species
  199. Sphoeroides spengleri
    common name: botete collarete rank: species
  200. Chromis multilineata
    common name: castañeta parda rank: species
  201. Acanthurus chirurgus
    common name: cirujano rayado rank: species
  202. Ocyurus chrysurus
    common name: rubia rank: species
  203. Abudefduf saxatilis
    common name: petaca rayada rank: species
  204. Chaetodon sedentarius
    common name: mariposa parche rank: species
  205. Pomacanthus paru
    common name: gallineta negra rank: species
  206. Sparisoma aurofrenatum
    common name: loro manchado rank: species
  207. Thalassoma bifasciatum
    common name: cara de cotorra rank: species
  208. Oculina diffusa
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  209. Anisotremus surinamensis
    common name: burriquete rank: species
  210. Halichoeres radiatus
    common name: doncella azulada rank: species
  211. Mulloidichthys martinicus
    common name: chivo amarillo rank: species
  212. Acanthurus coeruleus
    common name: cirujano azul rank: species
  213. Stegastes variabilis
    common name: jaqueta castaña rank: species
  214. Chaetodon capistratus
    common name: mariposa ocelada rank: species
  215. Chaetodon ocellatus
    common name: mariposa perla amarilla rank: species
  216. Kyphosus sectatrix
    common name: chopa blanca rank: species
  217. Aulostomus maculatus
    common name: pez trompeta rank: species
  218. Haemulon macrostomum
    common name: ronco español rank: species
  219. Holacanthus ciliaris
    common name: ángel reina rank: species
  220. Chromis insolata
    common name: castañeta sol rank: species
  221. Mycteroperca bonaci
    common name: cherna negrillo rank: species
  222. Anisotremus virginicus
    common name: burro payaso rank: species
  223. Stephanocoenia michelinii
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  224. Sparisoma chrysopterum
    common name: loro verde rank: species
  225. Chromis cyanea
    common name: castañeta azul rank: species
  226. Haemulon flavolineatum
    common name: ronco condenado rank: species
  227. Lutjanus griseus
    common name: pargo mulato rank: species
  228. Paranthias furcifer
    common name: rabirrubia del Golfo rank: species
  229. Lutjanus synagris
    common name: pargo biajaiba rank: species
  230. Siderastrea radians
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  231. Diodon hystrix
    common name: erizo pecoso rank: species
  232. Scarus guacamaia
    common name: loro guacamayo rank: species
  233. Mycteroperca phenax
    common name: abadejo garropa rank: species
  234. Bodianus pulchellus
    common name: vieja lomo negro rank: species
  235. Scarus vetula
    common name: loro reina rank: species
  236. Malacoctenus triangulatus
    common name: trambollo de montura rank: species
  237. Gobiosoma oceanops
    common name: gobio neón rank: species
  238. Lactophrys triqueter
    common name: chapín baqueta rank: species
  239. Caranx ruber
    common name: cojinua carbonera rank: species
  240. Caranx crysos
    common name: cojinua negra rank: species
  241. Cantherhines pullus
    common name: lija colorada rank: species
  242. Holocentrus adscensionis
    common name: candil de vidrio rank: species
  243. Hypoplectrus nigricans
    common name: mero carbonero rank: species
  244. Hypoplectrus veracruzano
    rank: species
  245. Gymnothorax funebris
    common name: morena verde rank: species
  246. Haemulon chrysargyreum
    common name: ronco boquichica rank: species
  247. Synodus intermedius
    common name: chile manchado rank: species
  248. Elacatinus jarocho
    rank: species
  249. Halichoeres bivittatus
    common name: doncella rayada rank: species
  250. Mycteroperca venenosa
    common name: guacamayo rank: species
  251. Mycteroperca interstitialis
    common name: cherna boca amarilla rank: species
  252. Abudefduf taurus
    common name: petaca toro rank: species
  253. Sphyraena barracuda
    common name: barracuda rank: species
  254. Cephalopholis cruentata
    common name: cherna enjambre rank: species
  255. Gymnothorax miliaris
    common name: morena cola dorada rank: species
  256. Madracis decactis
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  257. Pomacanthus arcuatus
    common name: gallineta café rank: species
  258. Hypoplectrus puella
    common name: mero barril rank: species
  259. Millepora alcicornis
    common name: coral de fuego rank: species
  260. Erithropodium caribaeorum
    rank: species
  261. Diploria strigosa
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  262. Oculina varicosa
    rank: species
  263. Holacanthus bermudensis
    common name: chabelita azul rank: species
  264. Sparisoma atomarium
    common name: loro mancha verde rank: species
  265. Scarus taeniopterus
    common name: loro alargado rank: species
  266. Acropora cervicornis
    common name: cuerno de ciervo rank: species
  267. Acanthurus bahianus
    common name: cirujano pardo rank: species
  268. Equetus punctatus
    common name: payasito punteado rank: species
  269. Elagatis bipinnulata
    common name: macarela salmón rank: species
  270. Stegastes leucostictus
    common name: doncella rank: species
  271. Lactophrys bicaudalis
    common name: chapín pintado rank: species
  272. Palythoa caribaeorum
    common name: anémona rank: species
  273. Pseudupeneus maculatus
    common name: chivo manchado rank: species
  274. Calamus pennatula
    common name: pluma plumilla rank: species
  275. Gerres cinereus
    common name: mojarra blanca rank: species
  276. Epinephelus guttatus
    common name: cabrilla colorada rank: species
  277. Lutjanus buccanella
    common name: pargo sesí rank: species
  278. Seriola rivoliana
    common name: medregal limón rank: species
  279. Tripneustes ventricosus
    common name: erizo de mar rank: species
  280. Lobophora variegata
    rank: species
  281. Stegastes diencaeus
    common name: jaqueta miel rank: species
  282. Labrisomus nuchipinnis
    common name: trambollo peludo rank: species
  283. Lutjanus apodus
    common name: pargo canchix rank: species
  284. Scorpaena plumieri
    common name: rascacio negro rank: species
  285. Archosargus probatocephalus
    common name: chopa rank: species
  286. Halimeda opuntia
    rank: species
  287. Zoanthus pulchellus
    rank: species
  288. Acropora prolifera
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  289. Agaricia humilis
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  290. Haemulon carbonarium
    common name: ronco carbonero rank: species
  291. Stephanochoenia michelini
    rank: species
  292. Lutjanus jocu
    common name: caballera rank: species
  293. Haemulon plumierii
    common name: chac-chi rank: species
  294. Gymnothorax moringa
    common name: morena manchada rank: species
  295. Calamus penna
    common name: pluma manchada rank: species
  296. Acanthostracion quadricornis
    common name: torito rank: species
  297. Pempheris schomburgki
    common name: barrendero transparente rank: species
  298. Caranx latus
    common name: jurel blanco rank: species
  299. Aluterus scriptus
    common name: lija trompa rank: species
  300. Carangoides bartholomaei
    common name: cojinua amarilla rank: species
  301. Stylaster roseus
    common name: hidrozoo rank: species
  302. Montastraea franksi
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  303. Diadema antillarum
    common name: erizo de mar rank: species
  304. Stegastes taeniopterus
    rank: species
  305. Serranus subligarius
    common name: serrano aporreado rank: species
  306. Sphyraena guachancho
    common name: tolete rank: species
  307. Parablennius marmoreus
    common name: borracho marmóreo rank: species
  308. Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
    common name: gobio de riendas rank: species
  309. Colpophyllia breviserialis
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species
  310. Mycetophyllia lamarckiana
    common name: coral verdadero rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MÉXICO (VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Horacio Pérez España
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Veracruzana . Dirección General de Investigaciones . Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías
Boca del Río
94290
Veracruz
MX
Telephone: Tel. 01 (229) 956 7227
email: hperez@uv.mx
Patricia Ramos Rivera
metadata author
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: pramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio
Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio
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