Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa

Horacio Pérez España

doi:10.15468/xprukt

Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa

Citation

Pérez España H, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2018). Caracterización ecológica y monitoreo del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: Primera Etapa. Version 1.5. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xprukt accessed via GBIF.org on 2020-02-29.

Description

El Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano (PNSAV) fue decretado como Parque Marino Nacional el 24 de agosto de 1992. En el plan de manejo del parque se hace evidente la necesidad de realizar estudios biológicos, ecológicos y socioeconómicos, no obstante, los que se han realizado en los arrecifes, han sido puntuales en cuanto a su duración y al número de especies que involucran. Se llevó a cabo una caracterización topográfica, biológica y fisicoquímica de varios arrecifes dentro del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano; se hizo una caracterización de la comunidad coralina e ictiológica obteniéndose información relativa a enfermedades, relación entre grupos funcionales, tallas, reclutamiento, riqueza, diversidad, equidad, dominancia y distintividad taxonómica. Además, se obtuvo información relativa a la topografía, perfiles batimétricos, sedimentación turbidez, temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto y pH. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se encontraron cinco grandes categorías de sustrato en las lagunas arrecifales; los arrecifes varían bastante en profundidad aunque ésta es mayor en barlovento; se encontró que la tasa de sedimentación es más alta en la temporada de nortes y es mayor en las zonas profundas; se detectó un claro patrón durante el año de los parámetros fisicoquímicos (temperatura, salinidad, oxígeno disuelto, pH, turbidez); se detectaron ocho enfermedades distintas sobre 14 especies de corales, de las cuales la plaga blanca y el blanqueamiento fueron las de mayor prevalencia; de las 14 especies de corales registradas, las de mayor densidad fueron Agaricia y Siderastrea. Como resultado de dicha caracterización se entregó una base de datos y un plan de monitoreo a largo plazo.

Reino: 2 Filo: 7 Clase: 9 Orden: 25 Familia: 51 Género: 84 Especie: 140

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia, Protoctista Filo: Chordata, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Rhodophyta, Annelida, Ochrophyta, Chlorophyta Clase: Osteichthyes, Anthozoa, Echinoidea, Florideophyceae, Polychaeta, Phaeophyceae, Ulvophyceae, Holothuroidea, Hydrozoa Orden: Labriformes, Gobiiformes, Scleractinia, Carangiformes, Incertae sedis, Camarodonta, Syngnathiformes, Nemaliales, Perciformes, Acanthuriformes, Blenniiformes, Anguilliformes, Tetraodontiformes, Dictyotales, Zoantharia, Istiophoriformes, Bryopsidales, Holocentriformes, Scorpaeniformes, Spariformes, Capitata, Filifera, Alcyonacea, Aulopiformes, Diadematoida Familia: Scaridae, Gobiidae, NO DISPONIBLE, Carangidae, Pomacentridae, Echinometridae, Aulostomidae, Galaxauraceae, Montastraeidae, Kyphosidae, Serranidae, Acanthuridae, Mussidae, Agariciidae, Blenniidae, Haemulidae, Pomacanthidae, Pocilloporidae, Acroporidae, Muraenidae, Ostraciidae, Lutjanidae, Gerreidae, Siderastreidae, Oculinidae, Monacanthidae, Labridae, Chaetodontidae, Dictyotaceae, Sphenopidae, Astrocoeniidae, Labrisomidae, Tetraodontidae, Sphyraenidae, Halimedaceae, Holocentridae, Zoanthidae, Scorpaenidae, Poritidae, Sparidae, Diodontidae, Toxopneustidae, Milleporidae, Stylasteridae, Anthothelidae, Mullidae, Pempheridae, Sciaenidae, Plexauridae, Synodontidae, Diadematidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Protoctista
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Cnidaria
rank: phylum
Echinodermata
rank: phylum
Rhodophyta
rank: phylum
Annelida
rank: phylum
Ochrophyta
rank: phylum
Chlorophyta
rank: phylum
Osteichthyes
rank: class
Anthozoa
rank: class
Echinoidea
rank: class
Florideophyceae
rank: class
Polychaeta
rank: class
Phaeophyceae
rank: class
Ulvophyceae
rank: class
Holothuroidea
rank: class
Hydrozoa
rank: class
Labriformes
rank: order
Gobiiformes
rank: order
Scleractinia
rank: order
Carangiformes
rank: order
Incertae sedis
rank: order
Camarodonta
rank: order
Syngnathiformes
rank: order
Nemaliales
rank: order
Perciformes
rank: order
Acanthuriformes
rank: order
Blenniiformes
rank: order
Anguilliformes
rank: order
Tetraodontiformes
rank: order
Dictyotales
rank: order
Zoantharia
rank: order
Istiophoriformes
rank: order
Bryopsidales
rank: order
Holocentriformes
rank: order
Scorpaeniformes
rank: order
Spariformes
rank: order
Capitata
rank: order
Filifera
rank: order
Alcyonacea
rank: order
Aulopiformes
rank: order
Diadematoida
rank: order
Scaridae
rank: family
Gobiidae
rank: family
NO DISPONIBLE
rank: family
Carangidae
rank: family
Pomacentridae
rank: family
Echinometridae
rank: family
Aulostomidae
rank: family
Galaxauraceae
rank: family
Montastraeidae
rank: family
Kyphosidae
rank: family
Serranidae
rank: family
Acanthuridae
rank: family
Mussidae
rank: family
Agariciidae
rank: family
Blenniidae
rank: family
Haemulidae
rank: family
Pomacanthidae
rank: family
Pocilloporidae
rank: family
Acroporidae
rank: family
Muraenidae
rank: family
Ostraciidae
rank: family
Lutjanidae
rank: family
Gerreidae
rank: family
Siderastreidae
rank: family
Oculinidae
rank: family
Monacanthidae
rank: family
Labridae
rank: family
Chaetodontidae
rank: family
Dictyotaceae
rank: family
Sphenopidae
rank: family
Astrocoeniidae
rank: family
Labrisomidae
rank: family
Tetraodontidae
rank: family
Sphyraenidae
rank: family
Halimedaceae
rank: family
Holocentridae
rank: family
Zoanthidae
rank: family
Scorpaenidae
rank: family
Poritidae
rank: family
Sparidae
rank: family
Diodontidae
rank: family
Toxopneustidae
rank: family
Milleporidae
rank: family
Stylasteridae
rank: family
Anthothelidae
rank: family
Mullidae
rank: family
Pempheridae
rank: family
Sciaenidae
rank: family
Plexauridae
rank: family
Synodontidae
rank: family
Diadematidae
rank: family
Scarus
rank: genus
Coryphopterus
rank: genus
NO DISPONIBLE
rank: genus
Caranx
rank: genus
Stegastes
rank: genus
Chromis
rank: genus
Echinometra
rank: genus
Aulostomus
rank: genus
Galaxaura
rank: genus
Montastraea
rank: genus
Kyphosus
rank: genus
Hypoplectrus
rank: genus
Abudefduf
rank: genus
Acanthurus
rank: genus
Colpophyllia
rank: genus
Agaricia
rank: genus
Epinephelus
rank: genus
Parablennius
rank: genus
Haemulon
rank: genus
Pomacanthus
rank: genus
Madracis
rank: genus
Diploria
rank: genus
Acropora
rank: genus
Gymnothorax
rank: genus
Lactophrys
rank: genus
Lutjanus
rank: genus
Gerres
rank: genus
Siderastrea
rank: genus
Paranthias
rank: genus
Ophioblennius
rank: genus
Carangoides
rank: genus
Oculina
rank: genus
Aluterus
rank: genus
Halichoeres
rank: genus
Chaetodon
rank: genus
Holacanthus
rank: genus
Dictyota
rank: genus
Scolymia
rank: genus
Mycteroperca
rank: genus
Palythoa
rank: genus
Stephanochoenia
rank: genus
Malacoctenus
rank: genus
Sphoeroides
rank: genus
Sphyraena
rank: genus
Stephanocoenia
rank: genus
Halimeda
rank: genus
Holocentrus
rank: genus
Zoanthus
rank: genus
Mycetophyllia
rank: genus
Gobiosoma
rank: genus
Scorpaena
rank: genus
Porites
rank: genus
Anisotremus
rank: genus
Bodianus
rank: genus
Sparisoma
rank: genus
Calamus
rank: genus
Cantherhines
rank: genus
Labrisomus
rank: genus
Diodon
rank: genus
Elacatinus
rank: genus
Tripneustes
rank: genus
Canthigaster
rank: genus
Millepora
rank: genus
Ocyurus
rank: genus
Seriola
rank: genus
Stylaster
rank: genus
Clepticus
rank: genus
Erithropodium
rank: genus
Lobophora
rank: genus
Pseudupeneus
rank: genus
Pempheris
rank: genus
Myripristis
rank: genus
Thalassoma
rank: genus
Cephalopholis
rank: genus
Mulloidichthys
rank: genus
Equetus
rank: genus
Acanthostracion
rank: genus
Plexaurella
rank: genus
Serranus
rank: genus
Synodus
rank: genus
Microspathodon
rank: genus
Elagatis
rank: genus
Archosargus
rank: genus
Diadema
rank: genus
Scarus taeniopterus
common name: loro alargado, princess parrotfish rank: species
Coryphopterus glaucofraenum
common name: bridled goby, gobio de riendas rank: species
Scarus guacamaia
common name: loro guacamayo, rainbow parrotfish rank: species
Caranx latus
common name: horse-eye jack, jurel blanco, jurel negro rank: species
Stegastes variabilis
common name: cocoa damselfish, jaqueta castaña rank: species
Chromis scotti
common name: castañeta púrpura, purple reeffish rank: species
Aulostomus maculatus
common name: pez trompeta rank: species
Montastraea cavernosa
common name: coral verdadero, great star coral rank: species
Kyphosus sectatrix
common name: chopa blanca rank: species
Hypoplectrus puella
common name: barred hamlet, mero barril rank: species
Abudefduf saxatilis
common name: petaca rayada, sergeant major rank: species
Acanthurus chirurgus
common name: cirujano rayado, doctorfish rank: species
Colpophyllia natans
common name: boulder brain coral, coral verdadero rank: species
Agaricia humilis
common name: lowrelief lettuce coral rank: species
Epinephelus guttatus
common name: cabrilla colorada, red hind rank: species
Parablennius marmoreus
common name: borracho marmóreo, seaweed blenny rank: species
Haemulon flavolineatum
common name: French grunt, ronco condenado rank: species
Pomacanthus arcuatus
common name: gallineta café, gray angelfish rank: species
Madracis decactis
common name: coral verdadero, ten-ray star coral rank: species
Coryphopterus personatus/hyalinus
rank: species
Diploria clivosa
common name: coral verdadero, knobby brain coral rank: species
Acropora cervicornis
common name: cuerno de ciervo rank: species
Gymnothorax miliaris
common name: goldentail moray, morena cola dorada rank: species
Lactophrys triqueter
common name: chapín baqueta, smooth trunkfish rank: species
Lutjanus synagris
common name: lane snapper, pargo biajaiba rank: species
Chromis cyanea
common name: blue chromis, castañeta azul rank: species
Gerres cinereus
common name: mojarra blanca, mojarra trompetera, yellowfin mojarra rank: species
Paranthias furcifer
common name: Atlantic creolefish, rabirrubia del Golfo rank: species
Ophioblennius atlanticus
rank: species
Carangoides bartholomaei
common name: cojinua amarilla, cojinuda amarilla, yellow jack rank: species
Oculina varicosa
rank: species
Aluterus scriptus
common name: lija trompa, scrawled filefish rank: species
Halichoeres bathyphilus
common name: doncella cintaverde, greenband wrasse rank: species
Chaetodon ocellatus
common name: mariposa perla amarilla, spotfin butterflyfish rank: species
Holacanthus bermudensis
common name: blue angelfish, chabelita azul rank: species
Mycteroperca venenosa
common name: guacamayo, yellowfin grouper rank: species
Palythoa caribaeorum
rank: species
Stephanochoenia michelini
rank: species
Malacoctenus triangulatus
common name: saddled blenny, trambollo de montura, trambollo ensillado rank: species
Sphoeroides spengleri
common name: bandtail puffer, botete collarete rank: species
Caranx ruber
common name: bar jack, cojinua carbonera, cojinuda carbonera rank: species
Caranx crysos
common name: blue runner, cojinua negra, cojinuda negra rank: species
Sphyraena barracuda
common name: barracuda rank: species
Siderastrea radians
common name: coral verdadero, lesser starlet coral rank: species
Haemulon plumierii
common name: chac-chi, white grunt rank: species
Sphyraena guachancho
common name: tolete rank: species
Stephanocoenia michelinii
common name: blushing star coral, coral verdadero rank: species
Halimeda opuntia
rank: species
Stegastes diencaeus
common name: jaqueta miel, longfin damselfish rank: species
Holocentrus adscensionis
common name: candil de vidrio, pez ardilla, squirrelfish rank: species
Zoanthus pulchellus
rank: species
Haemulon aurolineatum
common name: ronco jeníguaro, tomtate rank: species
Halichoeres radiatus
common name: doncella azulada, puddingwife rank: species
Hypoplectrus nigricans
common name: black hamlet, mero carbonero rank: species
Gobiosoma oceanops
common name: gobio neón, neon goby rank: species
Scarus vetula
common name: loro reina, queen parrotfish rank: species
Mycteroperca bonaci
common name: cherna negrillo rank: species
Scorpaena plumieri
common name: escorpión negro, spotted scorpionfish rank: species
Porites astreoides
common name: coral verdadero, mustard hill coral rank: species
Stegastes leucostictus
common name: beaugregory, jaqueta bonita rank: species
Anisotremus surinamensis
common name: burriquete, burro pompón rank: species
Bodianus rufus
common name: Spanish hogfish, vieja española rank: species
Sparisoma atomarium
common name: greenblotch parrotfish, loro mancha verde rank: species
Acropora palmata
common name: cuerno de alce rank: species
Calamus penna
common name: pluma manchada, sheepshead porgy rank: species
Cantherhines pullus
common name: lija colorada, orangespotted filefish rank: species
Holacanthus ciliaris
common name: ángel reina, queen angelfish rank: species
Labrisomus nuchipinnis
common name: hairy blenny, trambollo peludo rank: species
Diodon hystrix
common name: erizo pecoso, pez erizo pecoso, porcupinefish pez rank: species
Acanthurus coeruleus
common name: blue tang, cirujano azul rank: species
Acanthurus bahianus
common name: cirujano pardo, ocean surgeon rank: species
Acropora prolifera
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Agaricia lamarcki
common name: coral verdadero, Lamarck's sheet coral rank: species
Elacatinus jarocho
rank: species
Agaricia agaricites
common name: coral verdadero, lettuce coral rank: species
Lutjanus apodus
common name: pargo, pargo canchix rank: species
Montastraea faveolata
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Sparisoma viride
common name: loro brilloso, stoplight parrotfish rank: species
Tripneustes ventricosus
common name: erizo de mar rank: species
Sparisoma chrysopterum
common name: loro verde, redtail parrotfish rank: species
Canthigaster rostrata
common name: sharpnose puffer, tamboril narizón, tamborín narizón rank: species
Pomacanthus paru
common name: gallineta negra, pez ángel francés rank: species
Sparisoma aurofrenatum
common name: loro manchado, redband parrotfish rank: species
Haemulon chrysargyreum
common name: ronco boquichica, smallmouth grunt rank: species
Ocyurus chrysurus
common name: canané, rubia rank: species
Seriola rivoliana
common name: almaco jack, medregal limón rank: species
Gymnothorax funebris
common name: morena verde rank: species
Haemulon macrostomum
common name: ronco español, Spanish grunt rank: species
Millepora alcicornis
rank: species
Stylaster roseus
common name: hidrozoo rank: species
Stegastes taeniopterus
rank: species
Stegastes planifrons
common name: jaqueta de tres puntos, threespot damselfish rank: species
Diploria strigosa
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Montastraea annularis
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Clepticus parrae
common name: creole wrasse, doncella mulata rank: species
Mycetophyllia lamarckiana
common name: coral verdadero, ridged cactus Coarl rank: species
Chromis multilineata
common name: brown chromis, castañeta parda rank: species
Erithropodium caribaeorum
rank: species
Lutjanus jocu
common name: caballera, dog snapper pargo, pargo caballera rank: species
Lobophora variegata
rank: species
Pseudupeneus maculatus
common name: chivo manchado, spotted goatfish rank: species
Lutjanus buccanella
common name: blackfin snapper, pargo sesí rank: species
Anisotremus virginicus
common name: burro payaso, porkfish rank: species
Pempheris schomburgki
common name: barrendero transparente, glassy sweeper rank: species
Gymnothorax moringa
common name: morena manchada, spotted moray rank: species
Myripristis jacobus
common name: blackbar soldierfish, soldado raya, soldado raya negra rank: species
Lutjanus mahogoni
common name: mahogany snapper, pargo ojón rank: species
Siderastrea siderea
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Mycteroperca phenax
common name: abadejo garropa, scamp rank: species
Montastraea franksi
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Stegastes partitus
common name: bicolor damselfish, jaqueta bicolor rank: species
Thalassoma bifasciatum
common name: bluehead, cara de cotorra rank: species
Halichoeres bivittatus
common name: doncella rayada, slippery dick rank: species
Cephalopholis cruentata
common name: cherna enjambre, graysby rank: species
Scarus iseri
common name: loro listado, striped parrotfish rank: species
Chromis insolata
common name: castañeta sol, sunshinefish rank: species
Abudefduf taurus
common name: night sergeant, petaca toro rank: species
Epinephelus adscensionis
common name: cabrilla, cabrilla payaso rank: species
Calamus pennatula
common name: pluma del Caribe, pluma plumilla rank: species
Mycteroperca interstitialis
common name: cherna boca amarilla, yellowmouth grouper rank: species
Hypoplectrus veracruzano
rank: species
Lactophrys bicaudalis
common name: chapín pintado, spotted trunkfish rank: species
Oculina diffusa
common name: coral verdadero, diffuse ivory bush coral rank: species
Chaetodon capistratus
common name: foureye butterflyfish, mariposa ocelada rank: species
Colpophyllia breviserialis
common name: coral verdadero rank: species
Lutjanus griseus
common name: pargo, pargo mulato rank: species
Mulloidichthys martinicus
common name: chivo amarillo, yellow goatfish rank: species
Bodianus pulchellus
common name: spotfin hogfish, vieja lomo negro rank: species
Equetus punctatus
common name: payasito punteado, spotted drum rank: species
Stegastes adustus
common name: castañeta prieta, dusky damselfish, jaqueta prieta rank: species
Acanthostracion quadricornis
common name: scrawled cowfish, torito cornudo rank: species
Sparisoma rubripinne
common name: loro coliamarilla, yellowtail parrotfish rank: species
Serranus subligarius
common name: belted sandfish, serrano aporreado rank: species
Synodus intermedius
common name: chile manchado, sand diver rank: species
Haemulon carbonarium
common name: caesar grunt, ronco carbonero rank: species
Microspathodon chrysurus
common name: jaqueta coliamarilla, yellowtail damselfish rank: species
Chaetodon sedentarius
common name: mariposa parche, reef butterflyfish rank: species
Elagatis bipinnulata
common name: macarela salmón, rainbow runner rank: species
Archosargus probatocephalus
common name: chopa, sargo chopa, sheepshead sargo rank: species
Diadema antillarum
common name: erizo de mar rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Horacio Pérez España
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad VeracruzanaDirección General de InvestigacionesInstituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías
Boca del Río
94290
Veracruz
MX
Telephone: Tel. 01 (229) 956 7227
email: hperez@uv.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio