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CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Hongos (MA-Fungi)

Dataset homepage

Citation

Dueñas M (2020). CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Hongos (MA-Fungi). CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/p8goiy accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-06-16.

Description

English: The Herbarium at the Real Jardín Botánico contains the largest collection of dried fungi in the Iberian Peninsula. It is integrated by two collections, MA-FunHist and MA-Fungi. The first, houses the historical collection, i.e. those fungi included in the MA Herbarium until 1976. MA-Fungi collection contains nearly 85,000 specimens, of wich 194 are type specimens and 14,292 have microscope slides. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota (Kingdom Fungi), as well as Myxomycota (slime molds) are the best represented. This collection is the result primarily, of the activity developed by the staff of the Mycology research, initiated by F.D. Calonge in 1975, and specially by the research project Flora Micológica Ibérica (1991-2009), led by Mª. T. Telleria and M. Dueñas. The majority of the specimens are of Iberian origin, (85% from Spain and 3% from Portugal). The rest corresponds to specimens from other countries, mainly from Europe and America, but also from Asia and Africa, thoungh in smaller numbers, they are the result of exchanges programs and staff expeditions. Major collectors in the herbarium are: F.D. Calonge, M.T. Telleria, C. Lado, M. Dueñas, F. Pando, and M. Oltra. Private collections as the L. Cabo Rey and L.M. García Bona have recently included. The collection is fully databased using a system named “HERBAR”, a herbarium management program, developed by F. Pando et al. at Real Jardín Botánico. All the information is available online at: http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=es&Pag=204. Main holdings: Basidiomycota, with over 27,500 specimens is the divisio of fungi best represented, being corticioid fungi the most numerous, with more than 12,000 specimens; followed by agaricales, with nearly 9,950; gasteromycetes with 9,700, and poroid fungi with some 4,700 specimens. Most of them come from the Iberian Peninsula, but also there is a good representation of this group from France, especially of corticioid fungi and also poroid fungi to a lesser extent. The Myxomycetes collection with about 20.000 specimens, covers Iberian slime molds specially well. The Neotropics, as result of the Myxotropic project led by C. Lado, are also well represented. By groups, the collection comprises Physarales with 16,030 specimens, Stemonitales with 2,840, Liceales with 2,120 and in lesser number Echinosteliales and Ceratiomyxales. The collection of Myxomycetes of the MA herbarium, together with other four European Herbaria (BR, LE, M, and WARK) has participated in a research project with the aim of creating a virtual Herbarium of Myxomycetes through GBIF, consisting of 9,000 specimens, containing almost one third of all types of the group. The Ascomycota are represented by 10,510 specimens, being the best represented orders: Pezizales, with 4.716 specimens, Erysiphales with 2,033, and Helothiales with 1,255.

Español: El Herbario del Real Jardín Botánico contiene la mayor colección de hongos secos de la Península Ibérica. Está integrado por dos colecciones, MA-FunHist y MA-Fungi. La primera alberga la colección histórica, es decir, los hongos incluidos en el Herbario MA hasta 1976. La colección de MA-Fungi contiene casi 85.000 especímenes, de los cuales 194 son especímenes de tipo y 14.292 tienen diapositivas de microscopio. Basidiomycota y Ascomycota (Reino Fungi), así como Myxomycota, que son los mejor representados. Esta colección es el resultado principalmente de la actividad desarrollada por el personal de la investigación de Micología, iniciada por F.D. Calonge en 1975, y especialmente por el proyecto de investigación Flora Micológica Ibérica (1991-2009), dirigido por M.T. Telleria y M. Dueñas. La mayoría de los ejemplares son de origen ibérico (85 % de España y 3 % de Portugal). El resto corresponde a especímenes de otros países, principalmente de Europa y América, pero también de Asia y África, en menor número, son el resultado de programas de intercambio y expediciones de personal. Los principales coleccionistas del herbario son: F.D. Calonge, M.T. Telleria, C. Lado, M. Dueñas, F. Pando y M. Oltra. Colecciones privadas como las de L. Cabo Rey y L.M. García Bona han incluido recientemente. La colección está totalmente basada en bases de datos utilizando un sistema denominado "HERBAR", un programa de gestión de herbarios, desarrollado por F. Pando et al. en el Real Jardín Botánico. Toda la información está disponible en línea en: http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=es&Pag=204. Principales representaciones: Basidiomycota, con más de 27.500 ejemplares es la división de hongos mejor representados, siendo los hongos corticícolas los más numerosos, con más de 12.000 ejemplares; seguido por Agaricales, con casi 9.950; Gasteromycetes con 9.700, y poroides con unos 4.700 especímenes. La mayoría proceden de la Península Ibérica, pero también hay una buena representación de este grupo de Francia, especialmente de hongos corticícolas y también de hongos poroides en menor grado. La colección de Myxomycetes con cerca de 20.000 ejemplares. Los Neotrópicos, como resultado del proyecto Myxotropic dirigido por C. Lado, también están bien representados. Por grupos, la colección comprende Physarales con 16.030 especímenes, Stemonitales con 2.840, Liceales con 2.120 y en menor número Echinosteliales y Ceratiomyxales. La colección de Myxomycetes del herbario MA junto con otras cuatro Herbarios europeas (BR, LE, M, y WARK) ha participado en un proyecto de investigación con el objetivo de crear un Herbario virtual de Myxomycetes a través de GBIF, que consta de 9.000 especímenes, Casi un tercio de todos los tipos del grupo. Los Ascomycota están representados por 10.510 especímenes, siendo los más representados: Pezizales, con 4.716 ejemplares, Erysiphales con 2.033 y Helothiales con 1.255.

Sampling Description

Method steps

Taxonomic Coverages

All specimens are identified to genus or species, they are ordered in accordance with the 7th edition of the Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of Fungi (1983). Over half of the collection is georeferenced. Basidiomycota, with over 27,500 specimens is the divisio of fungi best represented, being corticioid fungi the most numerous, with more than 12,000 specimens; followed by Agaricales, with nearly 9,950; gasteromycetes with 9,700, and poroid fungi with some 4,700 specimens. Most of them come from the Iberian Peninsula, but also there is a good representation of this group from France, especially of corticioid fungi and also poroid fungi to a lesser extent. The Myxomycetes collection with about 20.000 specimens, covers Iberian slime molds specially well. The Neotropics, as result of the Myxotropic project led by C. Lado, are also well represented. By groups, the collection comprises Physarales with 16,030 specimens, Stemonitales with 2,840, Liceales with 2,120 and in lesser number Echinosteliales and Ceratiomyxales. The collection of Myxomycetes of the MA herbarium, together with other four European Herbaria (BR, LE, M, and WARK) has participated in a research project with the aim of creating a virtual Herbarium of Myxomycetes through GBIF, consisting of 9,000 specimens, containing almost one third of all types of the group. The Ascomycota are represented by 10,510 specimens, being the best represented orders: Pezizales, with 4.716 specimens, Erysiphales with 2,033, and Helothiales with 1,255.
  1. Fungi
    common name: Hongos rank: kingdom
  2. Zygomycota
    rank: phylum
  3. Endogonales
    rank: order
  4. Entomophtorales
    rank: order
  5. Mucorales
    rank: order
  6. Myxomycota
    rank: phylum
  7. Acrasiales
    rank: order
  8. Ceratyomyxales
    rank: order
  9. Echinosteliales
    rank: order
  10. Liceales
    rank: order
  11. Physarales
    rank: order
  12. Plasmodiophorales
    rank: order
  13. Stemonitales
    rank: order
  14. Trichiales
    rank: order
  15. Chytridiomycota
    rank: phylum
  16. Blastocladiales
    rank: order
  17. Chytridiales
    rank: order
  18. Oomycota
    rank: phylum
  19. Peronosporales
    rank: order
  20. Basidiomycota
    rank: phylum
  21. Gauteriales
    rank: order
  22. Hymenogastrales
    rank: order
  23. Lycoperdales
    rank: order
  24. Melanogastrales
    rank: order
  25. Nidulariales
    rank: order
  26. Sclerodermatales
    rank: order
  27. Tulostomatales
    rank: order
  28. Agaricales
    rank: order
  29. Aphyllophorales
  30. Atheliales
    rank: order
  31. Atractiellales
    rank: order
  32. Auriculariales
    rank: order
  33. Boletales
    rank: order
  34. Brachybasidiales
    rank: order
  35. Cantharellales
    rank: order
  36. Corticioid fungi
  37. Corticiales
    rank: order
  38. Dacrymycetales
    rank: order
  39. Doassansiales
    rank: order
  40. Entylomatales
    rank: order
  41. Erythrobasidiales
    rank: order
  42. Exobasidiales
    rank: order
  43. Filobasidiales
    rank: order
  44. Geastrales
    rank: order
  45. Georgefischeriales
    rank: order
  46. Gloeophyllales
    rank: order
  47. Gomphales
    rank: order
  48. Helicobasidiales
    rank: order
  49. Heterogastridiales
    rank: order
  50. Hymenochaetales
    rank: order
  51. Hysterangiales
    rank: order
  52. Leucosporidiales
    rank: order
  53. Microstomatales
    rank: order
  54. Mycobotriales
    rank: order
  55. Phallales
    rank: order
  56. Platygloeales
    rank: order
  57. Polyporales
    rank: order
  58. Russulales
    rank: order
  59. Sebacinales
    rank: order
  60. Septobasidiales
    rank: order
  61. Spiculogloeales
    rank: order
  62. Sporodiobolales
    rank: order
  63. Thelephorales
    rank: order
  64. Tilletiales
    rank: order
  65. Trechisporales
    rank: order
  66. Tremellales
    rank: order
  67. Ustilaginales
    rank: order
  68. Uredinales
    rank: order
  69. Ascomycota
    rank: order
  70. Triticrachiales
    rank: order
  71. Caliciales
    rank: order
  72. Capnodiales
    rank: order
  73. Clavicipitales
    rank: order
  74. Coryneliales
    rank: order
  75. Cyttariales
    rank: order
  76. Diaportales
    rank: order
  77. Diatrypales
    rank: order
  78. Dothideales
    rank: order
  79. Elaphomycetales
    rank: order
  80. Endomycetales
    rank: order
  81. Erysiphales
    rank: order
  82. Eurotiales
    rank: order
  83. Gimnoascales
    rank: order
  84. Graphideales
    rank: order
  85. Helothiales
    rank: order
  86. Hypocreales
    rank: order
  87. Hysteriales
    rank: order
  88. Incertae sedis
    rank: order
  89. Laboulbeniales
    rank: order
  90. Lecanidiales
    rank: order
  91. Leotiales
    rank: order
  92. Microscales
    rank: order
  93. Mycocaliciales
    rank: order
  94. Onygenales
    rank: order
  95. Ophiostomatales
    rank: order
  96. Orbiliales
    rank: order
  97. Ostropales
    rank: order
  98. Peltigerales
    rank: order
  99. Pezizales
    rank: order
  100. Pleosporales
    rank: order
  101. Polystimatales
    rank: order
  102. Pyreniales
    rank: order
  103. Pyrenulales
    rank: order
  104. Rhytismatales
    rank: order
  105. Sordariales
    rank: order
  106. Sphaeriales
    rank: order
  107. Taphrinales
    rank: order
  108. Trichosphaeriales
    rank: order

Geographic Coverages

The majority of specimens, some 58,000, which houses the collection MA-Fungi come from Spain, and are the result of intense campaigns of sampling, carried out by the Flora Micologica Iberica research project (1991-2009). There is a good representation of Myxomycetes of the Neotropics as a result of Myxotropic Project. Note also the collection of corticioid fungi from France, result of assistance on the part of the scientific staff at the Rencontres Francophones d'Aphyllophorales. The rest corresponds to specimens from other countries, mainly from Europe and America, but also from Asia and Africa, thoungh in smaller numbers.

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Margarita Dueñas
originator
position: Curator
Real Jardín Botánico. CSIC
Plaza de Murillo, 2
Madrid
28014
Madrid
ES
Telephone: +34 914203017
email: mduenas@rjb.csic.es
Margarita Dueñas
metadata author
position: Curator
Real Jardín Botánico. CSIC
Plaza de Murillo, 2
Madrid
28014
Madrid
ES
Telephone: +34 914203017
email: mduenas@rjb.csic.es
Margarita Dueñas
administrative point of contact
position: Curator
Real Jardín Botánico. CSIC
Plaza de Murillo, 2
Madrid
28014
Madrid
ES
Telephone: +34 914203017
email: mduenas@rjb.csic.es
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