Estudio florístico de las gramíneas de Zacatecas

Yolanda Herrera Arrieta

doi:doi:10.15468/zeo7jq

Estudio florístico de las gramíneas de Zacatecas

Citation

Herrera Arrieta Y, Ramos Rivera P (2017). Estudio florístico de las gramíneas de Zacatecas. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/zeo7jq accessed via GBIF.org on 2017-08-19.

Description

Se llevará a cabo la revisión de ejemplares de herbario que hayan sido colectados en el estado de Zacatecas, se verificará la identidad de las especies, se actualizarán los nombres empleados en caso necesario, se corregirán las encontradas con error y se identificarán las especies no determinadas a la fecha. Para tal efecto se revisarán los principales herbarios Nacionales (ENCB, CHAPA, CIIDIR, MEXU y SLPM); así como los herbarios norteamericanos, US y TAES que cuentan con miles de ejemplares mexicanos, especialmente del N de México. El herbario US del Instituto Smithsoniano además de ser uno de los mayores y más antiguos en América, contiene el mayor número de gramíneas mexicanas depositados en el extranjero. El herbario TAES de la Universidad de Texas A & M, tienen vocación agrostológica, por lo que cuentan con un número importante de pastos, muchos de ellos colectados en el N de México especialmente en Estados vecinos. Se revisarán las gramíneas de Zacatecas, se editarán las descripciones de un número aproximado de 80 géneros y 300 especies y se llevarán a cabo claves de separación de géneros, especies y variedades. Las descripciones, así como sus claves de separación serán utilizados para editar un libro de las gramíneas existentes en Zacatecas (algunas en vías de extinción), con ilustraciones que ayuden al público en general a su identificación, y con datos actualizados de distribución geográfica y preferencias ecológicas. Al mismo tiempo se registrará en una base de datos del Sistema Biótica de la CONABIO, la información taxonómica georreferida de los ejemplares de gramíneas que se revisen para el presente estudio. EE014

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 1 Familia: 1 Género: 90 Especie: 290 Infraespecie: 37

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Plantae Filo: Magnoliophyta Clase: Liliopsida Orden: Poales Familia: Poaceae

Plantae
rank: kingdom
Magnoliophyta
rank: phylum
Liliopsida
rank: class
Poales
rank: order
Poaceae
rank: family
Cenchrus
rank: genus
Achnatherum
rank: genus
Buchloe
rank: genus
Aristida
rank: genus
Muhlenbergia
rank: genus
Bothriochloa
rank: genus
Bouteloua
rank: genus
Schizachyrium
rank: genus
Piptochaetium
rank: genus
Eragrostis
rank: genus
Elionurus
rank: genus
Cynodon
rank: genus
Avena
rank: genus
Pennisetum
rank: genus
Phalaris
rank: genus
Cyclostachya
rank: genus
Paspalum
rank: genus
Sporobolus
rank: genus
Nassella
rank: genus
Scleropogon
rank: genus
Lycurus
rank: genus
Peyritschia
rank: genus
Setaria
rank: genus
Trachypogon
rank: genus
Panicum
rank: genus
Aegopogon
rank: genus
Bromus
rank: genus
Erioneuron
rank: genus
Tragus
rank: genus
Enneapogon
rank: genus
Echinochloa
rank: genus
Hordeum
rank: genus
Lolium
rank: genus
Dasyochloa
rank: genus
Hilaria
rank: genus
Andropogon
rank: genus
Chloris
rank: genus
Distichlis
rank: genus
Koeleria
rank: genus
Brachypodium
rank: genus
Leptochloa
rank: genus
Urochloa
rank: genus
Cathestecum
rank: genus
Elymus
rank: genus
Heteropogon
rank: genus
Polypogon
rank: genus
Pappophorum
rank: genus
Microchloa
rank: genus
Digitaria
rank: genus
Oplismenus
rank: genus
Sorghastrum
rank: genus
Poa
rank: genus
Enteropogon
rank: genus
Gouinia
rank: genus
Pentarrhaphis
rank: genus
Melinis
rank: genus
Trisetum
rank: genus
Steinchisma
rank: genus
Ctenium
rank: genus
Chaboissaea
rank: genus
Leersia
rank: genus
Sorghum
rank: genus
Chaetium
rank: genus
Tripsacum
rank: genus
Tripogon
rank: genus
Vulpia
rank: genus
Chascolytrum
rank: genus
Blepharoneuron
rank: genus
Eleusine
rank: genus
Otatea
rank: genus
Eriochloa
rank: genus
Dactyloctenium
rank: genus
Agrostis
rank: genus
Guadua
rank: genus
Arundo
rank: genus
Saccharum
rank: genus
Dichanthelium
rank: genus
Festuca
rank: genus
Pereilema
rank: genus
Zea
rank: genus
Setariopsis
rank: genus
Cottea
rank: genus
Mnesithea
rank: genus
Cortaderia
rank: genus
Lasiacis
rank: genus
Metcalfia
rank: genus
Triticum
rank: genus
Luziola
rank: genus
Phyllostachys
rank: genus
Pleuraphis
rank: genus
Cenchrus ciliaris
common name: pasto rank: species
Achnatherum eminens
common name: flechilla grande rank: species
Buchloe dactyloides
common name: zacate chino rank: species
Aristida curvifolia
common name: pasto; zacate rank: species
Muhlenbergia implicata
rank: species
Muhlenbergia distans
common name: liendrilla rank: species
Bothriochloa barbinodis
common name: popotillo plateado rank: species
Muhlenbergia virescens
rank: species
Schizachyrium sanguineum
common name: pasto rank: species
Piptochaetium fimbriatum
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia peruviana
common name: luichupacopin rank: species
Eragrostis intermedia
common name: zacate llanero rank: species
Muhlenbergia pubescens
common name: zacate lanudo rank: species
Muhlenbergia robusta
common name: zacatón fino rank: species
Eragrostis mexicana
common name: zacate de agua rank: species
Aristida adscensionis
common name: zacate de agua tres barbas rank: species
Elionurus barbiculmis
common name: zacate colorado rank: species
Cynodon dactylon
common name: quixi-piguiñe rank: species
Avena sativa
common name: avena rank: species
Pennisetum clandestinum
common name: zacate kikuyu rank: species
Phalaris canariensis
common name: cebada rank: species
Muhlenbergia villiflora
common name: liendrilla salina rank: species
Muhlenbergia arenacea
rank: species
Muhlenbergia arenicola
common name: blue grama grass rank: species
Muhlenbergia tenuifolia
common name: zacate espinilla rank: species
Cyclostachya stolonifera
rank: species
Paspalum crinitum
rank: species
Sporobolus wrightii
common name: zacatón rank: species
Muhlenbergia dumosa
common name: otatillo rank: species
Nassella tenuissima
rank: species
Scleropogon brevifolius
common name: zacate de burro rank: species
Eragrostis palmeri
common name: amorseco norteño rank: species
Lycurus phleoides
common name: zacate lobero rank: species
Peyritschia pringlei
rank: species
Bouteloua gracilis
common name: zacate cepillo rank: species
Bouteloua scorpioides
common name: pasto silvestre rank: species
Setaria macrostachya
common name: zacate tempranero rank: species
Aristida divaricata
common name: tres barbas abierto rank: species
Muhlenbergia speciosa
common name: cola de zorra rank: species
Trachypogon spicatus
common name: quimec rank: species
Muhlenbergia ramulosa
rank: species
Muhlenbergia rigida
common name: norr rank: species
Aristida appressa
common name: tres barbas rank: species
Panicum bulbosum
common name: capul say rank: species
Aegopogon tenellus
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia emersleyi
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia ciliata
rank: species
Muhlenbergia fragilis
rank: species
Paspalum convexum
rank: species
Setaria parviflora
common name: zacate sedoso rank: species
Bromus carinatus
common name: masiyagüe rank: species
Tragus berteronianus
common name: zacate abrojillo rank: species
Enneapogon desvauxii
common name: zacate ladera rank: species
Bouteloua repens
common name: pelillo rank: species
Echinochloa colona
common name: zacate gordura rank: species
Bouteloua aristidoides
common name: tochite rank: species
Hordeum vulgare
common name: xooba-yati-castilla-tago-mani rank: species
Lolium multiflorum
common name: pasto inglés rank: species
Dasyochloa pulchella
common name: zacate pelillo rank: species
Muhlenbergia montana
common name: vamúrua rank: species
Schizachyrium brevifolium
rank: species
Bouteloua williamsii
rank: species
Bromus anomalus
common name: bromo dormilón rank: species
Paspalum jaliscanum
rank: species
Aegopogon cenchroides
common name: gramilla rank: species
Hilaria swallenii
rank: species
Andropogon gerardii
rank: species
Muhlenbergia rigens
common name: liendrilla de venado rank: species
Setaria leucopila
common name: ássaak rank: species
Chloris virgata
common name: zacate mota rank: species
Distichlis spicata
common name: espinocilla rank: species
Pennisetum villosum
common name: zacate plumoso rank: species
Koeleria pyramidata
common name: zacate de cresta rank: species
Panicum obtusum
common name: zacate guía rank: species
Brachypodium mexicanum
common name: sacapipilo rank: species
Muhlenbergia setifolia
rank: species
Setaria grisebachii
common name: ya'ax nook' ol rank: species
Leptochloa dubia
common name: pasto rank: species
Chloris submutica
common name: pata de gallo mexicano rank: species
Sporobolus indicus
common name: zacatón indio rank: species
Aristida havardii
common name: pasto rank: species
Paspalum pubiflorum
common name: zacate saitillo rank: species
Paspalum denticulatum
rank: species
Paspalum distichum
common name: zacate grama rank: species
Urochloa plantaginea
rank: species
Panicum hirticaule
common name: zacate de año rank: species
Bouteloua radicosa
common name: navajita morada rank: species
Eragrostis curvula
common name: amorseco llorón rank: species
Eragrostis erosa
rank: species
Achnatherum editorum
rank: species
Elymus arizonicus
rank: species
Muhlenbergia curvula
rank: species
Heteropogon melanocarpus
common name: barba negra dulce rank: species
Panicum lepidulum
rank: species
Polypogon elongatus
common name: cola de ardilla rank: species
Muhlenbergia repens
common name: salado rank: species
Sporobolus airoides
common name: zacatón alcalino rank: species
Pappophorum vaginatum
common name: cola de zorrillo rank: species
Eragrostis lehmanniana
common name: amorseco africano rank: species
Erioneuron pilosum
rank: species
Sporobolus contractus
common name: zacate compacto rank: species
Microchloa kunthii
common name: pasto hoz rank: species
Aristida hamulosa
common name: zacate tres barbas rank: species
Sporobolus cryptandrus
common name: zacatón desgranador rank: species
Digitaria horizontalis
common name: fresadilla rank: species
Panicum decolorans
rank: species
Digitaria panicea
common name: os rank: species
Sporobolus macrospermus
rank: species
Bothriochloa wrightii
rank: species
Bothriochloa perforata
rank: species
Nassella leuchotricha
rank: species
Bouteloua stolonifera
rank: species
Echinochloa crus-pavonis
common name: camalote rank: species
Panicum elephantipes
rank: species
Sorghastrum nutans
common name: pasto rank: species
Peyritschia deyeuxioides
common name: tres cerdas espigado rank: species
Elymus trachycaulus
common name: agropiro delgado rank: species
Poa fendleriana
rank: species
Cenchrus multiflorus
rank: species
Enteropogon chlorideus
rank: species
Cenchrus echinatus
common name: cadijo rank: species
Cenchrus incertus
common name: rosetilla rank: species
Muhlenbergia depauperata
rank: species
Muhlenbergia glauca
rank: species
Bothriochloa hirtifolia
common name: tallo peludo azul rank: species
Chloris rufescens
common name: pasto rank: species
Eragrostis cilianensis
common name: zacate chino rank: species
Pentarrhaphis polymorpha
rank: species
Pennisetum purpureum
common name: zacate merkeron rank: species
Chloris gayana
common name: rhodes rank: species
Melinis repens
common name: zacatillo rank: species
Sporobolus pyramidatus
common name: zacatón piramidal rank: species
Polypogon monspeliensis
common name: zacate barbón rank: species
Muhlenbergia utilis
common name: zacate borreguero rank: species
Digitaria filiformis
rank: species
Trisetum viride
rank: species
Paspalum notatum
common name: trencilla rank: species
Steinchisma cuprea
rank: species
Ctenium planifolium
rank: species
Urochloa meziana
common name: almejita lisa rank: species
Muhlenbergia brevivaginata
rank: species
Bouteloua simplex
common name: navajita simple rank: species
Chaboissaea ligulata
rank: species
Heteropogon contortus
common name: zacate colorado rank: species
Muhlenbergia polycaulis
rank: species
Eragrostis obtusiflora
common name: zacate jihuite rank: species
Leersia hexandra
common name: lambedor rank: species
Sorghum halepense
common name: zacate parana rank: species
Chaetium bromoides
rank: species
Muhlenbergia scoparia
common name: cola de zorra rank: species
Poa annua
common name: zacate de ratón rank: species
Tripsacum zopilotense
common name: maíz zacatón rank: species
Eragrostis lugens
common name: amorseco llorón rank: species
Schizachyrium tenerum
common name: pasto rank: species
Sporobolus palmeri
rank: species
Sporobolus trichodes
rank: species
Tripogon spicatus
rank: species
Sporobolus atrovirens
rank: species
Bouteloua karwinskii
rank: species
Eragrostis plumbea
common name: zacate rank: species
Vulpia myuros
common name: pasto rank: species
Chascolytrum subaristatum
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia pectinata
rank: species
Blepharoneuron shepherdii
rank: species
Muhlenbergia longiglumis
rank: species
Tripsacum lanceolatum
common name: zacatón rank: species
Schizachyrium cirratum
common name: popotillo texano rank: species
Lycurus phalaroides
rank: species
Bouteloua ramosa
common name: chino rank: species
Digitaria ciliaris
common name: zacate rosado rank: species
Hordeum jubatum
common name: cebadilla rank: species
Polypogon viridis
common name: pasto rank: species
Aristida scribneriana
rank: species
Elionurus tripsacoides
common name: colitas rank: species
Avena fatua
common name: avenilla rank: species
Digitaria cognata
rank: species
Digitaria californica
common name: zacate punta blanca rank: species
Achnatherum constrictum
rank: species
Urochloa fusca
common name: zacate cola de zorra rank: species
Cathestecum erectum
common name: grama china rank: species
Eleusine multiflora
common name: pata de gallo rank: species
Setaria adhaerens
common name: pe-laga-cijti rank: species
Otatea acuminata
common name: otate rank: species
Panicum vaseyanum
rank: species
Muhlenbergia flaviseta
rank: species
Bouteloua eriopoda
common name: pasto azul rank: species
Eriochloa acuminata
rank: species
Muhlenbergia plumbea
common name: pasto de pultas rank: species
Eleusine indica
common name: zacatillo rank: species
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
common name: zacate grama rank: species
Sorghum bicolor
common name: zacate Sudan rank: species
Paspalum paniculatum
common name: guixi-be-taa rank: species
Hilaria mutica
common name: zacate toboso rank: species
Muhlenbergia dubia
common name: liendrilla del pinar rank: species
Digitaria ternata
common name: pata de gallo rank: species
Agrostis hyemalis
rank: species
Nassella mucronata
common name: flechilla puntiaguda rank: species
Paspalum humboldtianum
rank: species
Muhlenbergia brevis
rank: species
Muhlenbergia crispiseta
rank: species
Paspalum arsenei
rank: species
Bouteloua chondrosioides
common name: navajita peinada rank: species
Bothriochloa alta
rank: species
Bouteloua chasei
common name: navajita salina rank: species
Pennisetum crinitum
rank: species
Muhlenbergia minutissima
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia microsperma
common name: síissii rank: species
Muhlenbergia quadridentata
common name: qui-coba rank: species
Muhlenbergia mucronata
rank: species
Muhlenbergia stricta
common name: zacatón fino rank: species
Echinochloa holciformis
common name: zacate camalote rank: species
Eragrostis barrelieri
common name: zacate llanero rank: species
Lolium temulentum
rank: species
Arundo donax
common name: baca rank: species
Saccharum officinarum
common name: nito-guia-baa-xtilla rank: species
Andropogon virginicus
common name: popotillo pajon rank: species
Festuca arizonica
rank: species
Panicum antidotale
common name: panizo azul rank: species
Hilaria cenchroides
common name: toboso rank: species
Oplismenus burmannii
common name: hayal-sitsuuk rank: species
Muhlenbergia porteri
common name: zacate aparejo rank: species
Eragrostis pectinacea
common name: zacate amor rank: species
Andropogon pringlei
rank: species
Pereilema crinitum
common name: cliffs rank: species
Steinchisma hians
rank: species
Muhlenbergia diversiglumis
rank: species
Tripsacum dactyloides
common name: zacate maicero rank: species
Paspalum tenellum
rank: species
Paspalum plicatulum
common name: pasto rank: species
Elymus repens
common name: pasto rank: species
Cenchrus brownii
common name: guechi-na-ta rank: species
Cenchrus pilosus
common name: timbuqui rank: species
Aristida arizonica
rank: species
Zea mays
common name: criollito rank: species
Muhlenbergia alamosae
common name: pasto rank: species
Muhlenbergia brevifolia
rank: species
Panicum arizonicum
rank: species
Setariopsis auriculata
common name: pasto rank: species
Cottea pappophoroides
rank: species
Setariopsis latiglumis
rank: species
Mnesithea granularis
common name: sit-suuk rank: species
Cortaderia selloana
common name: carrizo de las pampas rank: species
Echinochloa jaliscana
common name: camalote rank: species
Leptochloa aquatica
common name: grass rank: species
Urochloa texana
common name: panizo texano rank: species
Muhlenbergia flavida
rank: species
Aristida barbata
rank: species
Piptochaetium virescens
common name: pelillo rank: species
Sorghastrum incompletum
rank: species
Tripsacum pilosum
common name: maicillo rank: species
Pereilema ciliatum
rank: species
Achnatherum multinode
rank: species
Digitaria leucites
rank: species
Digitaria sanguinalis
common name: zacate cangrejo velludo rank: species
Schizachyrium scoparium
common name: popotillo azul rank: species
Eragrostis superba
common name: zacate garrapata rank: species
Agrostis rosei
rank: species
Lasiacis nigra
rank: species
Bouteloua parryi
rank: species
Poa strictiramea
rank: species
Metcalfia mexicana
rank: species
Echinochloa oplismenoides
common name: zacate rank: species
Muhlenbergia tenella
rank: species
Lolium perenne
common name: sierrita rank: species
Triticum aestivum
common name: trigo harinero rank: species
Festuca arundinacea
common name: cañuela descollada rank: species
Bromus catharticus
common name: zacate de rescate rank: species
Luziola fluitans
common name: pasto rank: species
Phyllostachys aurea
rank: species
Pleuraphis mutica
common name: zacate toboso rank: species
Bouteloua curtipendula
common name: banderilla rank: species
Aristida ternipes
common name: zacate rank: species
Aristida schiedeana
rank: species
Bouteloua barbata
common name: zacate liebre rank: species
Erioneuron avenaceum
rank: species
Bothriochloa laguroides
rank: species
Echinochloa crus-galli
common name: zacante pinto rank: species
Bouteloua hirsuta
common name: pasto rank: species
Cathestecum brevifolium
common name: common rank: species
Aristida pansa
rank: species
Aristida purpurea
rank: species
Bouteloua uniflora
rank: species
Gouinia virgata
rank: species
Leptochloa fusca
rank: species
Aristida laxa
rank: species
Elymus elymoides
rank: species
Leptochloa panicea
common name: scoco-sacat rank: species
Guadua angustifolia
common name: otate rank: species
Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon
rank: species
Bothriochloa ischaemum
rank: species
Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa
common name: banderilla rank: infraspecificname
Aristida ternipes var. ternipes
common name: zacate rank: infraspecificname
Aristida schiedeana var. schiedeana
rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua barbata var. barbata
common name: zacate liebre rank: infraspecificname
Erioneuron avenaceum var. avenaceum
rank: infraspecificname
Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana
rank: infraspecificname
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
common name: zacante pinto rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta
common name: pasto rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua curtipendula var. tenuis
rank: infraspecificname
Cathestecum brevifolium var. brevifolium
common name: common rank: infraspecificname
Aristida pansa f. dissita
rank: infraspecificname
Aristida purpurea var. nealleyi
rank: infraspecificname
Aristida pansa f. contracta
rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua uniflora var. coahuilensis
rank: infraspecificname
Bothriochloa barbinodis var. barbinodis
rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea
common name: zacate rank: infraspecificname
Oplismenus burmannii var. burmannii
rank: infraspecificname
Gouinia virgata var. robusta
rank: infraspecificname
Aristida pansa f. pansa
rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana
common name: zacate de agua rank: infraspecificname
Leptochloa fusca subsp. fascicularis
rank: infraspecificname
Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis
common name: nativo rank: infraspecificname
Aristida laxa var. laxa
rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima
rank: infraspecificname
Aristida purpurea var. wrightii
common name: tres barbas rank: infraspecificname
Elymus elymoides subsp. brevifolius
rank: infraspecificname
Leptochloa panicea subsp. brachiata
common name: scoco-sacat rank: infraspecificname
Guadua angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
common name: otate rank: infraspecificname
Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon var. sphaerocarpon
rank: infraspecificname
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica
rank: infraspecificname
Elionurus tripsacoides var. tripsacoides
common name: colitas rank: infraspecificname
Zea mays subsp. mays
common name: maíz abajeño rank: infraspecificname
Aristida purpurea var. purpurea
common name: zacatito rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua hirsuta var. glandulosa
common name: pasto rank: infraspecificname
Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia
rank: infraspecificname
Aristida ternipes var. gentilis
rank: infraspecificname
Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula
rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MÉXICO (ZACATECAS)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Yolanda Herrera Arrieta
originator
position: Responsable
Instituto Politécnico Nacional . Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional-Durango . Departamento de Biosistemática
Durango
34220
Durango
MX
Telephone: Tel. Satelital 5729 6000 ext. 82604 o 52601 Tel/Fax 01(618)814 2091
email: yherrera@ipn.mx

Patricia Ramos Rivera
metadata author
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: pramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio