Caracterización y estructura de la ictiofauna de arrecifes rocosos y coralinos en Punta Carrizal, Colima, México para fines de inventario y conservación de la diversidad animal

Juan Carlos Chávez Comparán

doi:10.15468/xqft0m

Caracterización y estructura de la ictiofauna de arrecifes rocosos y coralinos en Punta Carrizal, Colima, México para fines de inventario y conservación de la diversidad animal

Citation

Chávez Comparán J C, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2018). Caracterización y estructura de la ictiofauna de arrecifes rocosos y coralinos en Punta Carrizal, Colima, México para fines de inventario y conservación de la diversidad animal. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xqft0m accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-23.

Description

El objeto de este estudio fue detallar las variaciones en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de la ictiofauna del arrecife de Punta Carrizales, Colima, México. Para este estudio se realizaron 29 campañas de muestreos durante julio de 2006 a mayo de 2008. Durante los muestreos se realizaron censos visuales mediante buceo autónomo, a través de transectos lineales de 50 m. de longitud, tomando cubriendo un área de 200 metros cuadrados cubriendo un área total de 14,200 m2. Se observaron un total de 31,357 peces pertenecientes a 34 familias y 89 especies y 64 géneros. Las especies más abundantes numéricamente son Apogon pacificus (9722 individuos), Chromis atrilobata (5043 individuos), Stegastes acapulcoensis (3145 individuos) y Thalassoma lucasanum (3017 individuos) presentando en primavera del 2007 las mayores abundancias. Las familias con mayor número de especies fue Labridae con ocho especies, seguido de Serranidae y Pomacentridae con seis especies, y Lutjanidae con cinco especies. La mayoría de las especies presentes pertenecen a la Provincia Panamica, son de hábitos alimenticos carnívoros y suelen se visitantes ocasionales en el arrecife rocosos coralino de Punta Carrizales. La máxima diversidad de especies estimada fue verano del 2007 presentándose en el sitio 7 correspondiente a la parte más extrema de la ensenada Carrizales cercana a la Bahía de Santiago. La biomasa estimada refleja que Punta Carrizales es un sitio de producción de energía biológica y la mayor concentración de biomasa animal por metro cuadrado más importante del litoral colimense.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 2 Orden: 17 Familia: 34 Género: 64 Especie: 90

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Clase: Osteichthyes, Chondrichthyes Orden: Perciformes, Gobiiformes, Incertae sedis, Labriformes, Holocentriformes, Blenniiformes, Acanthuriformes, Myliobatiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Aulopiformes, Pleuronectiformes, Anguilliformes, Syngnathiformes, Scorpaeniformes, Carangiformes, Kurtiformes, Torpediniformes Familia: Lutjanidae, Gobiidae, Cirrhitidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Holocentridae, Serranidae, Tripterygiidae, Chaetodontidae, Acanthuridae, Urotrygonidae, Blenniidae, Diodontidae, Mullidae, Sciaenidae, Haemulidae, Synodontidae, Paralichthyidae, Muraenidae, Balistidae, Fistulariidae, Scorpaenidae, Kyphosidae, Pomacanthidae, Carangidae, Apogonidae, Tetraodontidae, Ostraciidae, Scaridae, Zanclidae, Priacanthidae, Narcinidae, Monacanthidae, Labrisomidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Osteichthyes
rank: class
Chondrichthyes
rank: class
Perciformes
rank: order
Gobiiformes
rank: order
Incertae sedis
rank: order
Labriformes
rank: order
Holocentriformes
rank: order
Blenniiformes
rank: order
Acanthuriformes
rank: order
Myliobatiformes
rank: order
Tetraodontiformes
rank: order
Aulopiformes
rank: order
Pleuronectiformes
rank: order
Anguilliformes
rank: order
Syngnathiformes
rank: order
Scorpaeniformes
rank: order
Carangiformes
rank: order
Kurtiformes
rank: order
Torpediniformes
rank: order
Lutjanidae
rank: family
Gobiidae
rank: family
Cirrhitidae
rank: family
Pomacentridae
rank: family
Labridae
rank: family
Holocentridae
rank: family
Serranidae
rank: family
Tripterygiidae
rank: family
Chaetodontidae
rank: family
Acanthuridae
rank: family
Urotrygonidae
rank: family
Blenniidae
rank: family
Diodontidae
rank: family
Mullidae
rank: family
Sciaenidae
rank: family
Haemulidae
rank: family
Synodontidae
rank: family
Paralichthyidae
rank: family
Muraenidae
rank: family
Balistidae
rank: family
Fistulariidae
rank: family
Scorpaenidae
rank: family
Kyphosidae
rank: family
Pomacanthidae
rank: family
Carangidae
rank: family
Apogonidae
rank: family
Tetraodontidae
rank: family
Ostraciidae
rank: family
Scaridae
rank: family
Zanclidae
rank: family
Priacanthidae
rank: family
Narcinidae
rank: family
Monacanthidae
rank: family
Labrisomidae
rank: family
Lutjanus
rank: genus
Coryphopterus
rank: genus
Cirrhitichthys
rank: genus
Stegastes
rank: genus
Halichoeres
rank: genus
Sargocentron
rank: genus
Rypticus
rank: genus
Axoclinus
rank: genus
Johnrandallia
rank: genus
Thalassoma
rank: genus
Prionurus
rank: genus
Urobatis
rank: genus
Microspathodon
rank: genus
Plagiotremus
rank: genus
Diodon
rank: genus
Mulloidichthys
rank: genus
Odontoscion
rank: genus
Acanthurus
rank: genus
Pareques
rank: genus
Dermatolepis
rank: genus
Cephalopholis
rank: genus
Urotrygon
rank: genus
Paranthias
rank: genus
Haemulon
rank: genus
Synodus
rank: genus
Paralichthys
rank: genus
Muraena
rank: genus
Sufflamen
rank: genus
Abudefduf
rank: genus
Epinephelus
rank: genus
Fistularia
rank: genus
Scorpaena
rank: genus
Kyphosus
rank: genus
Holacanthus
rank: genus
Gymnomuraena
rank: genus
Caranx
rank: genus
Apogon
rank: genus
Ophioblennius
rank: genus
Arothron
rank: genus
Cirrhitus
rank: genus
Pseudupeneus
rank: genus
Canthigaster
rank: genus
Pseudobalistes
rank: genus
Sphoeroides
rank: genus
Chilomycterus
rank: genus
Novaculichthys
rank: genus
Elacatinus
rank: genus
Ostracion
rank: genus
Scarus
rank: genus
Chaetodon
rank: genus
Bodianus
rank: genus
Gymnothorax
rank: genus
Zanclus
rank: genus
Myripristis
rank: genus
Chromis
rank: genus
Heteropriacanthus
rank: genus
Diplobatis
rank: genus
Microlepidotus
rank: genus
Cantherhines
rank: genus
Pomacanthus
rank: genus
Alphestes
rank: genus
Nicholsina
rank: genus
Serranus
rank: genus
Malacoctenus
rank: genus
Lutjanus novemfasciatus
common name: pargo prieto, snappers rank: species
Coryphopterus urospilus
common name: gobio semáforo rank: species
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
common name: halcón de coral rank: species
Stegastes acapulcoensis
common name: castañeta índiga, jaqueta acapulqueña rank: species
Lutjanus argentiventris
common name: pargo amarillo rank: species
Halichoeres nicholsi
common name: doncella soltera, señorita solterona rank: species
Sargocentron suborbitalis
common name: candil sol, tinsel squirrelfish rank: species
Rypticus bicolor
common name: jabonero, jabonero moteado rank: species
Axoclinus lucillae
common name: tres aletas bigote, tres aletas de bigote, triplealeta panameña rank: species
Johnrandallia nigrirostris
common name: barberfish, mariposa barbero rank: species
Thalassoma grammaticum
common name: señorita crepúsculo, sunset wrasse rank: species
Halichoeres notospilus
common name: banded wrasse, señorita listada rank: species
Prionurus punctatus
common name: cirujano punteado, cochinito punteado, yellowtail surgeonfish rank: species
Urobatis concentricus
common name: raya redonda de arrecife, reef stingray rank: species
Microspathodon bairdii
common name: bumphead damselfish, jaqueta vistosa rank: species
Lutjanus guttatus
common name: pargo lunarejo, snapper pargo lunarejo, spotted rose snapper; pargo lunarejo; pargo flamenco rank: species
Plagiotremus azaleus
common name: diente sable, sabertooth blenny rank: species
Diodon holocanthus
common name: balloonfish pez, erizo mapache, pez erizo apache rank: species
Mulloidichthys dentatus
common name: chivo barbón, salmonete amarillo rank: species
Odontoscion xanthops
common name: bombacho amarillo, corvineta ojiamarillo rank: species
Acanthurus nigricans
common name: cirujano cariblanco, cirujano cola blanca rank: species
Pareques fuscovittatus
common name: festive drum, payasito lindo rank: species
Dermatolepis dermatolepis
common name: leather bass, mero cuero rank: species
Cephalopholis panamensis
common name: cabrilla enjambre rank: species
Lutjanus inermis
common name: golden snapper, guachito, pacific rabirubia, pargo rabirrubia, pargo rabirubia rank: species
Urotrygon rogersi
common name: raya redonda de puas, raya redonda de Rogers rank: species
Paranthias colonus
common name: Pacific creolefish, sandía rank: species
Haemulon sexfasciatum
common name: bacoco, burro almejero rank: species
Synodus lacertinus
common name: chile lagarto, Garrobo de arrecife rank: species
Paralichthys woolmani
common name: dappled flounder, lenguado huarache rank: species
Muraena lentiginosa
common name: morena pinta rank: species
Sufflamen verres
common name: cochito naranja, orangeside triggerfish rank: species
Abudefduf troschelii
common name: panamic sergeant major, petaca banderita rank: species
Epinephelus panamensis
common name: cabrilla enjambre rank: species
Fistularia commersonii
common name: corneta pintada, reef cornetfish rank: species
Halichoeres dispilus
common name: chameleon wrasse, señorita camaleón rank: species
Scorpaena mystes
common name: escorpión roquero, stone scorpionfish rank: species
Kyphosus elegans
common name: chopa de Cortés, chub chopa de Cortés, Cortez sea rank: species
Holacanthus passer
common name: ángel real, king angelfish rank: species
Halichoeres chierchiae
common name: señorita herida rank: species
Gymnomuraena zebra
common name: morena cebra, zebra moray rank: species
Caranx caninus
common name: jurel toro, Pacific crevalle jack rank: species
Apogon retrosella
common name: barspot cardinalfish, cardenal de Cortés rank: species
Ophioblennius steindachneri
common name: borracho mono, Panamic fanged blenny rank: species
Microspathodon dorsalis
common name: castañuela gigante, damisela gigante, jaqueta gigante rank: species
Arothron hispidus
common name: botete panza rayada, stripebelly puffer rank: species
Pareques viola
common name: payasito gungo, rock croaker rank: species
Cirrhitus rivulatus
common name: chino mero, hawkfishes, mero chimo rank: species
Pseudupeneus grandisquamis
common name: chivo escamudo, salmonete gringuito rank: species
Urobatis halleri
common name: raya redonda, raya redonda común, redonda común rank: species
Canthigaster punctatissima
common name: botete bonito, spotted sharpnose puffer rank: species
Pseudobalistes naufragium
common name: blunthead triggerfish, cochito bota rank: species
Sphoeroides lobatus
common name: botete verrugoso, longnose puffer rank: species
Thalassoma lucasanum
common name: arcoiris de Cortés, Viejita arcoiris, wrasse arcoiris de Cortés rank: species
Arothron meleagris
common name: botete aletas punteadas, tamboril negro rank: species
Chilomycterus reticulatus
common name: pez erizo enano rank: species
Novaculichthys taeniourus
common name: cuchillo dragón rank: species
Elacatinus puncticulatus
common name: gobio cabeza roja, gobio testarroja rank: species
Ostracion meleagris
common name: cofre moteado rank: species
Muraena argus
common name: morena Argos, morena de pecas blancas, white-spotted moray rank: species
Scarus ghobban
common name: blue chin parrotfish, loro barbazul rank: species
Lutjanus viridis
common name: blue-and-gold snapper, pargo azul-dorado rank: species
Chaetodon humeralis
common name: mariposa muñeca, threebanded butterflyfish rank: species
Bodianus diplotaenia
common name: vieja mexicana rank: species
Gymnothorax castaneus
common name: Morena castaña, morena verde panámica rank: species
Scarus rubroviolaceus
common name: bicolor parrotfish, loro bicolor rank: species
Caranx caballus
common name: green jack, jurel bonito rank: species
Zanclus cornutus
common name: ídolo moro, Moorish idol rank: species
Myripristis leiognathus
common name: Soldado anaranjado, soldado panámico rank: species
Acanthurus triostegus
common name: cirujano reo, convict surgeonfish rank: species
Caranx fasciatus
rank: species
Chromis atrilobata
common name: castañeta cola de tijera, scissortail chromis rank: species
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
common name: catalufa roquera, glasseye snapper, ojón de roca rank: species
Stegastes rectifraenum
common name: Cortez damselfish, jaqueta de Cortés rank: species
Stegastes flavilatus
common name: damselfishes, jaqueta de dos colores rank: species
Diplobatis ommata
common name: eléctrica diana, raya eléctrica diana rank: species
Microlepidotus brevipinnis
common name: brassy grunt, ronco bronceado rank: species
Kyphosus analogus
common name: chopa gris, chopa rayada rank: species
Cantherhines dumerilii
common name: lija vagabunda rank: species
Diodon hystrix
common name: erizo pecoso, pez erizo pecoso, porcupinefish pez rank: species
Pomacanthus zonipectus
common name: ángel de Cortés, mojarra piedrera; gallina negra; zopilote; ángel; muñe rank: species
Haemulon maculicauda
common name: burrito cola manchada, burrito rasposo, burro rasposo rank: species
Alphestes immaculatus
common name: guaseta Pacífico, hamlet guaseta del Pacífico, Pacific mutton hamlet rank: species
Nicholsina denticulata
common name: loosetooth parrotfish, pococho beriquete rank: species
Acanthurus xanthopterus
common name: cirujano aleta amarilla, yellowfin surgeonfish rank: species
Apogon pacificus
common name: cardenal morro listado, cardenal; pink cardinalfish rank: species
Caranx vinctus
common name: cocinero, jurel rayado rank: species
Serranus psittacinus
common name: barred serrano, serrano guaseta rank: species
Malacoctenus hubbsi
common name: trambollo panza roja, trambollo rojo rank: species
Epinephelus labriformis
common name: cabrilla piedrera, flag cabrilla rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (COLIMA)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Juan Carlos Chávez Comparán
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad de ColimaFacultad de Ciencias Marinas
Manzanillo
28200
Colima
MX
Telephone: 01 314 331 1205
email: jcchavez@ucol.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio