Inventario de los mamíferos de las reservas de la biósfera Mapimí, La Michilía, El Cielo y Calakmul
Citation
Sosa Fernández V, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Inventario de los mamíferos de las reservas de la biósfera Mapimí, La Michilía, El Cielo y Calakmul. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/yj7fsw accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-14.Description
Se estima que por lo menos 46 especies de mamíferos mexicanos son frágiles y 76 están amenazadas o en peligro de extinción; de éstas no todas tienen protección legal y se desconoce cuáles están representadas en las áreas protegidas y en qué condiciones se encuentran sus poblaciones en esos lugares. Entre las áreas protegidas de México las Reservas de la Biosfera son de particular importancia para la conservación de mamíferos, por su tamaño, proporción de superficie que representan dentro del Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, grado de naturalidad de los sistemas que resguardan y garantía de buen manejo. Las reservas comprendidas en este proyecto, Calakmul, El Cielo, Mapimí y La Michilía, abarcan en conjunto un área equivalente al 22% de la superficie total incluida en el Sistema Nacional de Áreas protegidas. Calakmul es la segunda área protegida más grande del país, El Cielo la sexta y Mapimí la décima, y las tres son las reservas más grandes en sus respectivos Estados; por la diversidad de ambientes con que cuentan, en estas cuatro reservas están representados todos los principales biomas que existen en México, a excepción del páramo de altura, y por ende una gran diversidad de mamíferos terrestres. La falta de conocimiento sobre el tipo y condición de los recursos biológicos que albergan las áreas protegidas es una de sus carencias más apremiantes y frecuentes, pues muy pocas cuentan con inventarios completos sobre sus recursos silvestres. En el caso de las tres reservas incluidas en este proyecto, existe bastante información sobre sus recursos biológicos, sin embargo falta sistematizarla para hacerla accesible y utilizable en el manejo de las mismas.
Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 9 Familia: 26 Género: 73 Especie: 26 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 115
Taxonomic Coverages
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Chordatarank: phylum
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Mammaliarank: class
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Rodentiarank: order
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Didelphimorphiarank: order
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Chiropterarank: order
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Artiodactylarank: order
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Carnivorarank: order
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Soricomorpharank: order
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Cingulatarank: order
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Lagomorpharank: order
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Perissodactylarank: order
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Heteromyidaerank: family
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Didelphidaerank: family
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Cricetidaerank: family
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Phyllostomidaerank: family
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Natalidaerank: family
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Cervidaerank: family
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Mormoopidaerank: family
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Sciuridaerank: family
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Felidaerank: family
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Vespertilionidaerank: family
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Geomyidaerank: family
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Mephitidaerank: family
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Molossidaerank: family
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Tayassuidaerank: family
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Muridaerank: family
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Procyonidaerank: family
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Soricidaerank: family
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Dasyproctidaerank: family
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Mustelidaerank: family
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Cuniculidaerank: family
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Dasypodidaerank: family
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Canidaerank: family
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Leporidaerank: family
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Tapiridaerank: family
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Ursidaerank: family
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Emballonuridaerank: family
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Heteromysrank: genus
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Philanderrank: genus
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Peromyscusrank: genus
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Carolliarank: genus
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Natalusrank: genus
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Odocoileusrank: genus
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Pteronotusrank: genus
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Sturnirarank: genus
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Spermophilusrank: genus
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Sigmodonrank: genus
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Felisrank: genus
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Sciurusrank: genus
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Myotisrank: genus
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Dipodomysrank: genus
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Orthogeomysrank: genus
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Baiomysrank: genus
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Artibeusrank: genus
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Eutamiasrank: genus
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Oryzomysrank: genus
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Diphyllarank: genus
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Neotomarank: genus
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Centuriorank: genus
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Tamiasrank: genus
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Chaetodipusrank: genus
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Eptesicusrank: genus
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Reithrodontomysrank: genus
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Spilogalerank: genus
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Molossusrank: genus
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Desmodusrank: genus
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Thomomysrank: genus
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Chirodermarank: genus
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Ototylomysrank: genus
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Tayassurank: genus
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Oligoryzomysrank: genus
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Mormoopsrank: genus
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Musrank: genus
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Nasuarank: genus
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Perognathusrank: genus
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Micronycterisrank: genus
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Cryptotisrank: genus
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Procyonrank: genus
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Glossophagarank: genus
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Liomysrank: genus
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Mazamarank: genus
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Bassariscusrank: genus
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Pipistrellusrank: genus
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Tonatiarank: genus
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Dasyproctarank: genus
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Eirarank: genus
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Agoutirank: genus
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Rhogeessarank: genus
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Didelphisrank: genus
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Dasypusrank: genus
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Canisrank: genus
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Pecarirank: genus
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Rattusrank: genus
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Lasiurusrank: genus
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Potosrank: genus
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Bauerusrank: genus
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Sylvilagusrank: genus
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Urocyonrank: genus
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Caluromysrank: genus
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Nelsoniarank: genus
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Tapirusrank: genus
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Pantherarank: genus
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Trachopsrank: genus
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Ursusrank: genus
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Onychomysrank: genus
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Peropteryxrank: genus
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Vampyressarank: genus
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Mimonrank: genus
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Saccopteryxrank: genus
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Heterogeomysrank: genus
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Heteromys gaumericommon name: rata arrocera, rata de bolsas espinosa de Yucatán, ratón de abazones, ratón espinoso yucateco rank: species
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Carollia sowellicommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago colicorta pardo rank: species
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Myotis lucifuguscommon name: murciélago rank: species
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Dipodomys ornatuscommon name: rata, rata canguro coliblanca del norte, rata canguro de Phillip rank: species
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Dipodomys phillipsiicommon name: rata canguro, rata canguro, rata canguro coliblanca del sur, rata canguro de Phillip rank: species
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Diphylla ecaudatacommon name: murciélago, murciélago vampiro, vampiro, vampiro de patas peludas, vampiro pata peluda rank: species
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Neotoma angustapalatacommon name: rata, rata cambalachera de Tamaulipas, rata de campo, rata de campo de Tamaulipeca rank: species
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Carollia subrufacommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago cola corta de Hahn, murciélago colicorta gris rank: species
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Tamias bullericommon name: ratón rank: species
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Chaetodipus penicillatuscommon name: rata canguro, ratón de abazones desértico, ratón de bolsas del desierto, ratón de campo rank: species
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Artibeus intermediuscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago frutero, murciélago frutero gigante, murciélago furgívoro gigante rank: species
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Neotoma albigulacommon name: rata, calquimichin (Yuto-nahua), rata cambalachera garganta blanca, rata de campo de garganta blanca, rata magueyera, rata nopalera rank: species
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Peromyscus levipescommon name: ratón, ratón de La Malinche, ratón de campo, ratón de patas agiles rank: species
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Mormoops megalophyllacommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago barba arrugada norteño, murciélago cara arrugada rank: species
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Micronycteris schmidtorumcommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago orejón centroamericano rank: species
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Myotis leibiicommon name: murciélago rank: species
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Peromyscus ochraventercommon name: ratón, ratón, ratón de El Carrizo, ratón de vientre café rank: species
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Tonatia brasiliensecommon name: murciélago rank: species
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Rhogeessa parvulacommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago amarillo menor, murciélago amarillo pequeño rank: species
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Tonatia evotiscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago oreja redonda mesoamericano, murciélago orejas redondas Mesoamericano rank: species
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Rattus rattuscommon name: rata rank: species
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Artibeus watsonicommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago de hoja nasal, murciélago frutero Centroamericano, murciélago frutero de Thomas rank: species
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Nelsonia neotomodoncommon name: rata, rata, rata cambalachera diminuta, rata enana del oeste rank: species
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Myotis eleganscommon name: murciélago, miotis elegante, murciélago, murciélago ratón elegante, murciélago ratón tropical rank: species
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Tapirus bairdiicommon name: tapir, anteburro, danta, tapir, tapir centroamericano rank: species
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Saccopteryx bilineatacommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago rayado mayor rank: species
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Philander opossum subsp. palliduscommon name: tlacuache cuatrojos, tlacuache cuatro ojos rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus boylii subsp. rowleyicommon name: ratón, chicuri rank: infraspecificname
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Natalus stramineus subsp. saturatuscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago orejas de embudo lanudo, murciélago orejas de embudo mexicano, sopichí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Odocoileus virginianus subsp. yucatanensiscommon name: venado rank: infraspecificname
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Pteronotus parnellii subsp. mesoamericanuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus difficilis subsp. difficiliscommon name: ratón, chicuri rank: infraspecificname
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Sturnira lilium subsp. parvidenscommon name: murciélago, murciélago de charreteras menor rank: infraspecificname
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Spermophilus spilosoma subsp. pallescenscommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Sigmodon hispidus subsp. microdoncommon name: rata javalina, rata algodonera, rata cañera del Golfo rank: infraspecificname
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Felis pardalis subsp. pardaliscommon name: ocelote rank: infraspecificname
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Sciurus aureogaster subsp. aureogastercommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Sciurus deppei subsp. negligenscommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus pectoralis subsp. collinuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Myotis nigricans subsp. nigricanscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus leucopus subsp. castaneuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Orthogeomys hispidus subsp. negatuscommon name: tuza rank: infraspecificname
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Baiomys taylori subsp. tayloricommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Myotis keaysi subsp. pilosatibialiscommon name: murciélago, miotis pata peluda, murciélago, murciélago ratón patas peludas rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus phaeotis subsp. phaeotiscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Myotis velifer subsp. velifercommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus leucopus subsp. texanuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Eutamias bulleri subsp. durangaecommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Oryzomys couesi subsp. couesicommon name: rata arrocera rank: infraspecificname
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Heteromys desmarestianus subsp. desmarestianuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus lituratus subsp. palmarumcommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus pectoralis subsp. pectoraliscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Felis onca subsp. goldmanicommon name: jaguar rank: infraspecificname
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Orthogeomys hispidus subsp. yucatanensiscommon name: tuza rank: infraspecificname
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Centurio senex subsp. senexcommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Eptesicus fuscus subsp. palliduscommon name: murciélago, sopichí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Reithrodontomys megalotis subsp. zacatecaecommon name: ratón, ratón cosechero de Sierra Madre, ratón cosechero de Zacatecas, ratón de campo, sotóchi (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Spilogale putorius subsp. leucopariacommon name: zorrillo rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus yucatanicus subsp. badiuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Molossus ater subsp. nigricanscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago mastín negro rank: infraspecificname
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Pteronotus parnellii subsp. mexicanuscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago bigotudo de Parnell, sopichí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Reithrodontomys fulvescens subsp. tropicaliscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Neotoma albigula subsp. zacatecaecommon name: rata, rata de campo de las planicies, rata magueyera rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus gratus subsp. gentiliscommon name: ratón, chicuri rank: infraspecificname
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Oryzomys palustris subsp. couesicommon name: rata arrocera rank: infraspecificname
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Dipodomys merriami subsp. ambiguuscommon name: rata canguro rank: infraspecificname
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Desmodus rotundus subsp. murinuscommon name: murciélago, sopichí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Thomomys umbrinus subsp. sheldonicommon name: tuza, tuza de pequeña de la Sierra Madre Occidental rank: infraspecificname
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Sigmodon hispidus subsp. toltecuscommon name: rata javalina, rata algodonera, rata cañera del Golfo rank: infraspecificname
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Chiroderma villosum subsp. jesupicommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Ototylomys phyllotis subsp. phyllotiscommon name: rata rank: infraspecificname
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Tayassu tajacu subsp. yucatanensiscommon name: jabalí, pecarí de collar rank: infraspecificname
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Oligoryzomys fulvescens subsp. engraciaecommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus jamaicensis subsp. yucatanicuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Mus musculus subsp. brevirostriscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Oryzomys palustris subsp. peragruscommon name: rata arrocera rank: infraspecificname
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Nasua narica subsp. molariscommon name: ratón, churé (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Sciurus deppei subsp. vivaxcommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Eutamias bulleri subsp. bullericommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Perognathus nelsoni subsp. nelsonicommon name: ratón espinoso, ratón de abazones de Nelson, ratón de bolsas del altiplano, ratón de campo rank: infraspecificname
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Myotis auriculus subsp. auriculuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Sciurus nayaritensis subsp. nayaritensiscommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Myotis fortidens subsp. fortidenscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus truei subsp. gentiliscommon name: ratón, chicuri rank: infraspecificname
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Tayassu pecari subsp. ringenscommon name: jabalí, pecarí de labios blancos rank: infraspecificname
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Cryptotis nigrescens subsp. mayensiscommon name: musaraña, musaraña, musaraña orejillas parda, musaraña tropical Maya rank: infraspecificname
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Procyon lotor subsp. shufeldticommon name: mapache, mapache, patuí rank: infraspecificname
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Dipodomys ordii subsp. idoneuscommon name: rata canguro rank: infraspecificname
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Glossophaga soricina subsp. leachiicommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago lenguilargo gris, murciélago lengüetón de Leachi rank: infraspecificname
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Liomys irroratus subsp. texensiscommon name: musaraña rank: infraspecificname
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Felis wiedii subsp. yucatanicacommon name: tigrillo, ocelote rank: infraspecificname
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Spermophilus variegatus subsp. couchiicommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Sigmodon leucotis subsp. leucotiscommon name: rata javalina rank: infraspecificname
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Sturnira hondurensis subsp. ludovicicommon name: murciélago, chinaco, murciélago de charreteras mayor rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus aztecus subsp. aztecuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Mazama americana subsp. temamacommon name: temazate, cabrito rojo, mazate rojo, temazate, temazate rojo, venado, venado temazate, yuk rojo rank: infraspecificname
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Bassariscus sumichrasti subsp. campechensiscommon name: cacomixtle, cacomixtle, cacomixtle tropical, huiloncha, tejón rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus lituratus subsp. intermediuscommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago frutero, murciélago frutero gigante, murciélago furgívoro gigante rank: infraspecificname
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Felis yagouaroundi subsp. fossatacommon name: onza rank: infraspecificname
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Pipistrellus subflavus subsp. subflavuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Micronycteris megalotis subsp. mexicanacommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Thomomys umbrinus subsp. durangicommon name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
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Sigmodon arizonae subsp. majorcommon name: rata javalina, rata algodonera de Arizona, rata cañera, rata matorralera de Arizona rank: infraspecificname
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Dasyprocta punctata subsp. yucatanicacommon name: sereque rank: infraspecificname
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Reithrodontomys gracilis subsp. graciliscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Eira barbara subsp. senexcommon name: cabeza de viejo rank: infraspecificname
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Pteronotus davyi subsp. fulvuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Agouti paca subsp. nelsonicommon name: tepezcuintle rank: infraspecificname
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Oryzomys fulvescens subsp. mayensiscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Artibeus toltecus subsp. toltecuscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Didelphis virginiana subsp. californicacommon name: tlacuache, isú (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Dasypus novemcinctus subsp. mexicanuscommon name: armadillo rank: infraspecificname
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Spermophilus mexicanus subsp. parvidenscommon name: ardilla, ardilla manchada texana rank: infraspecificname
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Canis lupus subsp. baileyicommon name: lobo, lobo gris mexicano, lobo mexicano rank: infraspecificname
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Pecari tajacu subsp. yucatanensiscommon name: jabalí, pecarí de collar rank: infraspecificname
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Didelphis virginiana subsp. yucatanensiscommon name: tlacuache rank: infraspecificname
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Neotoma mexicana subsp. madrensiscommon name: rata, rata cambalachera mexicana, rata de campo, rata magueyera, rata magueyera mexicana, rorí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Peromyscus boylii subsp. spicileguscommon name: ratón, chicuri, chikúri (Yuto-nahua), ratón, ratón de Sierra Madre, ratón de campo, ratón espiguero rank: infraspecificname
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Lasiurus borealis subsp. teliotiscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Potos flavus subsp. campechensiscommon name: martucha, mico de noche rank: infraspecificname
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Bauerus dubiaquercus subsp. meyericommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Sylvilagus floridanus subsp. connectenscommon name: conejo rank: infraspecificname
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Pteronotus personatus subsp. psilotiscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Urocyon cinereoargenteus subsp. guatemalaecommon name: zorra gris rank: infraspecificname
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Carollia perspicillata subsp. aztecacommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Caluromys derbianus subsp. ferviduscommon name: tlacuache dorado rank: infraspecificname
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Cryptotis mexicanus subsp. obscuracommon name: musaraña rank: infraspecificname
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Odocoileus virginianus subsp. miquihuanensiscommon name: venado rank: infraspecificname
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Didelphis marsupialis subsp. tabascensiscommon name: tlacuache rank: infraspecificname
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Panthera onca subsp. goldmanicommon name: jaguar rank: infraspecificname
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Nasua nasua subsp. yucatanicacommon name: tejón rank: infraspecificname
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Trachops cirrhosus subsp. coffinicommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Ursus americanus subsp. machetescommon name: oso, ohí (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Onychomys torridus subsp. canuscommon name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
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Felis concolor subsp. mayensiscommon name: puma rank: infraspecificname
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Sylvilagus floridanus subsp. holznericommon name: conejo, conejo de las montañas manzano, rowi (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Peropteryx macrotis subsp. macrotiscommon name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
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Urocyon cinereoargenteus subsp. scottiicommon name: zorra gris, kióchi (Yuto-nahua) rank: infraspecificname
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Vampyressa pusilla subsp. thyonecommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago cara pintada menor rank: infraspecificname
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Mimon crenulatum subsp. keenanicommon name: murciélago, murciélago, murciélago lanza rayado rank: infraspecificname
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Heterogeomys hispidus subsp. negatuscommon name: tuza rank: infraspecificname
Geographic Coverages
Bibliographic Citations
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