Flora de la reserva de la biósfera de los Pantanos de Centla, en el estado de Tabasco, México
Citation
Guadarrama Olivera M D L Á, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2024). Flora de la reserva de la biósfera de los Pantanos de Centla, en el estado de Tabasco, México. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/nfizxi accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-15.Description
El presente proyecto propone estudiar la Flora de la Reserva de la Biósfera de Humedales más importante de México: los pantanos dentro del territorio del estado de Tabasco. La Flora de los pantanos de Centla es un recurso que caracteriza el paisaje de la región y desde el punto de vista de su representación en herbarios, aún es escasa, no corresponde a su superficie y a lo calculado por especialistas. Por ello, se pretende obtener un inventario florístico actual, con su colección de referencia, que esté registrada en una base de datos. Colateralmente se elaborará un Manual de Plantas Acuáticas con fines educativos y que juegue un papel importante en la difusión de la importancia de la conservación de la Reserva. Se hará una exploración y colecta intensiva en puntos representativos de todos los tipos de vegetación presentes en Centla. Se revisarán herbarios locales y nacionales, bases de datos y bibliografía, que complete el inventario y el manual.
Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 2 Orden: 37 Familia: 109 Género: 394 Subgénero: 8 Especie: 651 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 25
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Zanthoxylum caribaeumcommon name: zazafrán, alacrán, chichón, k'ek'en che' (Maya), lagarto, palo de zorrillo, palo zorrillo, pochote, rabo de lagarto, si nan'che' (Maya), siina 'anche' (Maya), sinanché (Maya), tachuelillo, zorrillo rank: species
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Eichhornia crassipescommon name: pantano, camalote, carolina, flor de agua, flor de huachinango, jacinto, lirio, lirio acuático, lirio de agua, ninfa, patito, pico de pato, reina, tamborcillo, violeta de agua rank: species
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Piper tuberculatumcommon name: chilillo prieto, cordoncillo rank: species
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Tabebuia roseacommon name: macuilí, amapa, amapa rosa, amapola, apamate, azulillo, chichihualayot (Náhuatl), cinco hojas, cojón de gato, cojón de perro, fresno, guayacán, hok ob (Maya), hok' ab (Maya), hokab (Maya), jo' kab (Maya), jo' ok' ab (Maya), jok' ab mak'ulis (Maya), jokab (Maya), kok' ab (Maya), lecherillo, li-ma-ña (Chinanteco), macuelis de bajo, macuelis de cerro, macuilis (Maya), makulis (Maya), palo blanco, palo de rosa, palo yugo, primavera, roble, roble blanco, roble de San Luis, roble prieto, rosa morada, rosamorada, shtantuishmitzi kamat (Totonaco), t'abat'te (Huasteco), xjo' k' ab (Maya), xmakulis (Maya), yaxté (Tojolabal) rank: species
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Cyperus articulatuscommon name: chintul, carricillo, chintule, cola de caballo, junco, junquillo, molinillo, pasto, peonía, shapandú (Zapoteco), ta'uuk' (Maya), toop'tuux (Maya), tu' (Maya), tuk ux (Maya), tule, tule chico, tupux su'uk (Maya) rank: species
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Ludwigia bonariensisrank: species
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Melochia pyramidatacommon name: chak ch'ooben (Maya), chi'chi' bej (Maya), claudiosa, ejti tsakam akich (Huasteco), escobilla, escobillo, malva, malvavisco, narix nijimb (Huave), orégano cimarrón, sak chi'chi' bej (Maya) rank: species
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Tillandsia usneoidescommon name: pasto, barba española, barbas de ckaak (Español-Maya), bromelia, cuaupach (Náhuatl), cuhui'qui (Totonaco), cúthey (Huasteco), gallitos, guia-guie (Zapoteco), guie guie (Zapoteco), guixi-guiilace (Zapoteco), guixi-niño (Zapoteco), guíjxi cuij lace (Zapoteco), heno, k'uthey (Huasteco), lo-pashi-i (Chontal de Oaxaca), me'ex nuk xiib (Maya), me'ex nuxib (Maya), me'ex-nuxib (Maya), neexnuxib (Maya), patzueni (Tarasco), paxtle (Náhuatl), paxtli (Náhuatl), pañal de niño, quia-quije (Zapoteco), quie-quije (Zapoteco), sooskil chaak (Maya), soskil-chaal (Maya), tzonté (Tsotsil), tácari (Tarasco), xooskil chaak (Maya) rank: species
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Pistia stratiotescommon name: lechuga de agua, conchita, iban-há (Maya), ix'iim ja' (Maya), lechuga, lechuga de agua, lechuguilla, lechuguilla de agua, lirio, lirio blanco, reina chica, reina del agua, verdolaga de agua rank: species
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Cabomba palaeformisrank: species
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Mimosa pigracommon name: zarza, choben (Huasteco), cochiz-xíhuitl (Náhuatl), cuca (Guarijío), diente de perrito, dormilona, iñun-duba (Mixteco), motita, palote, sinvergüenza, vergüenza, zarza, zarza negra rank: species
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Macroptilium lathyroidescommon name: bu'ul ch'o' (Maya), frijolillo de monte rank: species
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Randia aculeatacommon name: crucecita, crucero, cruceta, crucetilla blanca, crucetillo, crucetillo de la costa, crucilla, cruz k'iix (Español-Maya), espino cruz, granadillo, kajal k'aax (Maya), kat ku'uk (Maya), limoncillo, pech-kitam (Maya), peech kitam (Maya), puuts' che' (Maya), tinta che' (Español-Maya), torito, x-pech-kitam (Maya) rank: species
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Vallisneria americanacommon name: sargazo rank: species
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Pachira aquaticacommon name: zapote de agua, Santo Domingo, amapola, cabellos de angel, clavellina blanca, jícara, k' uuy che' (Maya), k'uy che' (Maya), kuy-ché (Maya), kuyché (Maya), litsokni (Totonaco), ma-toz-mán (Chinanteco), mo-li-taú (Chinanteco), or kan pa' (Totonaco), palo de agua, pitón, quyche (Maya), soyate, xiloxóchitl grande o blanco (Náhuatl), xk' uy che' (Maya), zapote bobo, zapote de Santo Domingo, zapote de agua, zapote reventador, zapote reventón, zapotón rank: species
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Solanum (Solanum) diphyllumcommon name: shishibé, chilillo, hierba del perro, iik k'aax (Maya) rank: species
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Ludwigia peploidesrank: species
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Cyperus giganteuscommon name: chapandú (Zapoteco), junco, molinillo, trompeta rank: species
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Clytostoma binatumcommon name: bejuco garrobo, bejuco, bejuco de ajo, bejuco de tres lomos, botoncillo, peine de mico rank: species
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Dalbergia glabracommon name: mucal, ay-pach (Mixe), bejuco de estribo, chacté (Ch'ol), k'uxub-tooch (Maya), kabal muk (Maya), kibix (Maya), muk (Maya), tzacui (Zoque), x-ok enkab (Maya) rank: species
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Typha domingensiscommon name: junco, beecho (Zapoteco), coba-guyarma (Zapoteco), cola becho (Zapoteco), cola de gato, cola de pecho, cola yaguema (Zapoteco), espadaña, junco, junquillo, masa de agua, p'oop (Maya), palmilla, peecho (Zapoteco), tula, tule, vela de sabana rank: species
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Hydrolea spinosacommon name: abrojo, cardo, espinosa, hierba del bazo, púuts' mukuy (Maya), uña de gato, viuda rank: species
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Annona glabracommon name: anona, anona, anona silvestre, anonillo, at'p' (Mixe), corcho, mak' (Maya), mak' che' (Maya), palo de corcho, árbol del corcho rank: species
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Canna indicacommon name: bandera, bandera española, banderilla, caña coro, caña de cuentas, chan k'ala' (Maya), chank'ala (Maya), chi'quichi (Totonaco), coyol, cuhuap (Huasteco), cóyol (Huasteco), flor de cangrejo, frutilla, hierba del rosario, izuat coucamo (Náhuatl), lengua de dragón, platanillo, platanillo silvestre rank: species
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Heliotropium procumbenscommon name: cola de alacrán, hierba de fuego, hierba del alacrán, hierba del gusano, k'iix pak' am (Maya), nej miis (Maya), rama de ardilla rank: species
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Solanum (Leptostemomum) campechiensecommon name: puut baalam (Maya), tomatillo rank: species
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Euphorbia serpensrank: species
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Coccoloba barbadensiscommon name: boliche, boob (Maya), boob ch'iich' (Maya), boob cheí (Maya), boob ché (Maya), boochín (Maya), buen amigo, carnero, carnero costeño, carnero de la costa, hoja dura, napajquiui (Totonaco), napá-jquiui (Totonaco), palo colorado, palo de carnero, roble de la costa, tokoy (Maya), tu-tyejé (Mixteco), tucuy, tutyeje (Mixteco), uvero rank: species
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Salvinia auriculatacommon name: helecho rank: species
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Bucida bucerascommon name: pukté, almendra de río, cacho de toro, ciriam, espina de urraca, olivo negro, pucte (Maya), pucté (Lacandón), pucté' (Maya), pukjté (Maya), pukte (Maya), pukté' (Maya) rank: species
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Sida rhombifoliacommon name: malvanisco, akguana lipalhna (Totonaco), axocatzín (Náhuatl), chichibe (Maya), chía, ciruela, escoba, escoba babosa, escobilla, escobillo, hierba del negro, huinar, malva, malva amarilla, malva blanca, malva colorada, malva de cochino, malvavisco, malvilla, naranjillo, oreja de burro, quesillos, tlachpahuastle (Náhuatl), yerba del gallo rank: species
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Cyperus globulosuscommon name: zacate de estrella rank: species
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Stachytarpheta angustifoliacommon name: pavo rank: species
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Ammannia coccinearank: species
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Hymenachne amplexicauliscommon name: corcho boloná rank: species
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Chamaecrista aeschynomenerank: species
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Gomphrena dispersacommon name: Santa Teresa, amor seco, chak-mol (Maya), inmortal, olotillo (Náhuatl), sanguinaria, tmuul (Maya) rank: species
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Cucurbita lundellianacommon name: calabacilla de monte, calabacita, xbon dzek (Maya), xburut (Maya) rank: species
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Lycianthes (Eulycianthes) lentarank: species
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Salvinia minimacommon name: helecho rank: species
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Fuirena simplexrank: species
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Ceratopteris thalictroidescommon name: Helecho de Sumatra, helecho rank: species
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Lemna aequinoctialiscommon name: mondongo, ix'iim ja' (Maya) rank: species
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Leersia hexandracommon name: lambedor rank: species
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Paurotis wrightiicommon name: gusano prieto, palma, palma tasiste, tasiste rank: species
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Croton trinitatisrank: species
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Ludwigia leptocarparank: species
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Wedelia trilobatacommon name: hierba del toro, k'utumbuy (Maya), kan kun (Maya), kan kun boob (Maya), kan kun bop (Maya), k'utumbuy (Maya), siempre vive, taj (Maya) rank: species
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Echinochloa polystachyacommon name: arrocera, alemán, arrocerra, pasto aleman, zacate arrocillo, zacate de agua rank: species
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Mikania cordifoliacommon name: chichicastre, hierba del coyote, lechosa rank: species
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Cassia occidentaliscommon name: hormiguera, bicho, bu'ul k'aax (Maya), candelilla chica, cantilakuiu (Tepehua), charamazca (Tarasco), cornezuelo, frijolillo, frijolillo kan (Español-Maya), hediondilla, hediondillo, hierba de rancho, majpilniket (Náhuatl), mano de muerto, mezquitillo, palo de zorrillo, palo zorrillo, shtocatuan (Totonaco), tlaco-eca-patli (Náhuatl), tronador, tulu vayan (Maya), vainillo rank: species
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Oryctanthus cordifoliusrank: species
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Echinodorus paniculatusrank: species
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Aeschynomene americanacommon name: tamarindo xiiw (Español-Maya) rank: species
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Fuirena camptotrichacommon name: pata de zopilote rank: species
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Boerhavia erectacommon name: anisillo, comida de gusano, fraile, golondrina, hierba blanca, hierba del golpe, mochi, pants'iil (Maya), pata de pollo, sak xiiw (Maya), xaak-xiu (Maya), xaakil (Maya), xakilsak-xiu (Maya), zaak-xiu (Maya), zak-iuthul (Maya) rank: species
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Echites yucatanensiscommon name: biperol, cruz-ojo, kalis aak' (Maya), loroco de zope rank: species
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Rhizophora manglecommon name: mangle rojo, mamey Santo Domingo, mangle, mangle candelilla, mangle colorado, mangle dulce, mangle negro, mangle rojo, mangle tinto, ta'ab che' (Maya), tabché (Maya), tapché (Maya), xtaab che' (Maya), xtabché (Maya), xtapché (Maya) rank: species
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Tillandsia dasyliriifoliacommon name: bromelia, x-ch'ú (Maya), xch'u' (Maya) rank: species
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Oxycaryum cubenserank: species
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Solanum tampicenserank: species
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Melothria pendulacommon name: baleeyail an t'eel, baleeyail rata, bejuco de culebra, calabacita, chilacayote (Náhuatl), chilacayotito, esponjuela, granadilla, k'um-tulub (Maya), k'uum tulub (Maya), mayil ak, meloncito, miná na, pentocz, sandiita, sandillita, sandía, sandía chiquita, sandía de culebra, sandía de lagartija, sandía de monte, sandía de pájaro, sandía de ratón, sandía kaan, sandía kann (Español-Maya), sandía silvestre, sandía stulub (Español-Maya), sandía tuul, sandía tzitzi, sandía xiiw (Español-Maya), sandía xiw, sandía xtulub, siña spun (Totonaco), siña spuun, tamarindo, tintuyu vali, tomatito, tulub (Maya), x-tulub (Maya), xtulub rank: species
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Cyperus canuscommon name: cañita, becho-topa (Zapoteco), palmilla, pecho-topa (Zapoteco), petate, tule, zacate, zacate de tule rank: species
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Hippocratea excelsacommon name: Chak-ak (Maya), aguatcuí (Zoque), atzulté (Tseltal), bejuco camarón rojo, bejuco colorado, bejuco corral negro, bejuco de camarón, cancerina, chum-loop (Maya), palo de piojo, roble, salbeets (Maya) rank: species
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Conocarpus erectuscommon name: botoncillo, botoncillo, gusano, k' oopte' (Maya), k'aan ché (Maya), k'an che' (Maya), k'an-chik'-inche (Maya), k'ank-ank-che (Maya), k'ank-che' (Maya), laurelillo, madre de sal, madre sal, mangle, mangle blanco, mangle botoncillo, mangle cenizo, mangle chino, mangle negro, mangle prieto, pasch-ch' uhmul (Maya), pash-ch'uhnul (Maya), saladillo, taab che' (Maya), taab-che (Maya), tabché (Maya), x-kanché (Maya), x-tab-ché (Maya), xk' aan che (Maya), xtabché (Maya) rank: species
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Agrostis stoloniferarank: species
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Alternanthera repenscommon name: cabalxtex (Maya), kabal-xtes (Maya), temix-tapextli (Náhuatl), tlalpetate (Náhuatl), verdolaga cimarrona, verdolaga de puerco rank: species
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Salix chilensiscommon name: sauce rank: species
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Machaerium falciformerank: species
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Neptunia pubescensrank: species
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Fimbristylis spadiceacommon name: camalote, zacate rank: species
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Sagittaria lancifoliacommon name: cola de lagarto, cola de pato, lirio rank: species
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Thelypteris (Cyclosorus) interruptacommon name: helecho rank: species
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Euphorbia dioecacommon name: golondrina, xana mukuy (Maya) rank: species
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Hampea rovirosaecommon name: majagua rank: species
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Eleocharis interstinctarank: species
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Desmodium scorpiuruscommon name: cadillo rank: species
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Cabomba carolinianarank: species
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Rhynchosia minimacommon name: frijolillo, ib ch'o' (Maya), ib-che (Maya), mehen-ib-bech' (Maya), tlitli-tzin (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Ludwigia octovalviscommon name: calavera, camarón, clavel de laguna, clavillo, cornezuelo cimarrón, flor de agua, flor de camarón, hoja de clavo, maskabché (Maya), moco de pavo, máaskab che' (Maya), puuts' mukuy (Maya), yerba del chile rank: species
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Piper nitidumrank: species
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Polygala paniculatarank: species
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Thalia geniculatacommon name: banderilla, banderita, caracolillo, hoja de campo, hoja de laguna, hoja de piedra, hoja de queso, platanillo, pojillo de popal rank: species
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Utricularia foliosacommon name: pasilla rank: species
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Passiflora macrostemmacommon name: tup'chpán rank: species
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Acrostichum aureumcommon name: helecho, helecho de playa rank: species
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Pithecellobium recordiirank: species
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Kosteletzkya depressarank: species
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Neptunia oleraceacommon name: corcho rank: species
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Combretum laxumcommon name: chupamiel rank: species
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Hymenocallis littoralisrank: species
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Stigmaphyllon ellipticumcommon name: contrahierba macho, tíip'te' aak' (Maya) rank: species
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Physalis (Rydbergis) graciliscommon name: chapuluh (Totonaco), tomate jusco, xahuaquilit (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Hyptis verticillatacommon name: hierba martín, epazotillo, escoba de negro, hierba Martín, hierba martina, hierba negra, huele a fierro, malva, papatni (Tepehua), shanalipan (Totonaco), shunalipasni (Totonaco), shunalipati (Totonaco), shunyaialipasni (Totonaco), tzantzin (Náhuatl), vara negra, xkoget lipalhna (Totonaco) rank: species
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Nymphaea amplacommon name: hoja de sol, flor de agua, flor de azucena, flor de laguna, flor de sol, hoja de sol, lab (Maya), lol-há (Maya), lé ja' (Maya), ninfa, pan caliente, sak-naab (Maya), sol de agua rank: species
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Cissus sicyoidescommon name: temécatl (Náhuatl), tepemécatl (Náhuatl), tripas de judas, táshac (Totonaco), ya'ax-tabkanil (Maya) rank: species
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Zapoteca portoricensiscommon name: barba de chivo, cabello de ángel, guaje, guaje blanco, guaje cimarrón, guajillo, huajillo, juc (Huasteco), pelo de ángel, pich (Maya), pix (Maya), timbrillo rank: species
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Caperonia palustriscommon name: cadillo rank: species
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Pluchea purpurascenscommon name: Santa María, ahuapatli (Náhuatl), canela, canelo, canelón, canimim-tzójol (Huasteco), chal che' (Maya), comalpatli (Náhuatl), flor de Guadalupe, flor de ángel, hierba de Santa María, hoja de playa, ishashcutsiculán (Totonaco), tok'aban, tzeauj (Tseltal) rank: species
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Panicum laxumrank: species
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Cladium jamaicensecommon name: navajuela rank: species
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Euphorbia heterophyllacommon name: catalina, contrahierba, golondrina, habon-hax (Maya), hobonk'aak (Maya), hobonté (Maya), japidh ichich (Huasteco), jobon k'aak' (Maya), juboncac (Maya), lechosa, lechuguilla, noche buena, noche buena de monte, pascua, picachlich (Guarijío), pool kuuts (Maya) rank: species
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Cyperus ochraceuscommon name: maskab kabal su'uk (Maya), maskab su'uk (Maya), maskab-suuk (Maya), navajuela, zacate, zacate cortador rank: species
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Heliocarpus donnellsmithiicommon name: jolozín, adán, bat (Huasteco), cajeta, chintule, corcho, holol (Maya), jolocín, jolol (Huasteco), jolotzin (Maya), jonoai, jonote, jonote baboso, jonote blanco, jonote colorado, jonote real, joolol (Maya), majagua, majahua, malva, mosote, namo, xonot (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Scirpus cubensisrank: species
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Amaranthus dubiuscommon name: bledo, chaktez (Maya), quelite, tees (Maya), tees ma'ax (Maya), x-tes (Maya), xtes (Maya), xtez (Maya) rank: species
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Muntingia calaburacommon name: capulín, cacanicua (Tarasco), capafincil, capolín (Náhuatl), capulincillo, capulín, capulín blanco, capulín de mayo, capulín manso, capulín real, cerezo, ciruelas, hui-z-lán (Zapoteco), jonote, la-in-nó (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-lau (Chinanteco), ma-nún (Chinanteco), majagua, mbe'e'ze'c (Zapoteco), mecate de capulín, mo-num (Chinanteco), mora, puguan (Totonaco), yaga-bi-ziaa (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Nicotiana plumbaginifoliacommon name: tabaquillo rank: species
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Echinochloa pyramidaliscommon name: pasto de agua rank: species
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Hampea macrocarpacommon name: majagua rank: species
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Salvia micranthacommon name: canica, hierba santa, k'aaj xiiw (Maya) rank: species
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Cyperus ligulariscommon name: chiquita rank: species
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Zosterella dubiacommon name: pasilla rank: species
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Dalbergia browneicommon name: mucal, bejuco de estribo, cruceta, xuul (Maya) rank: species
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Laguncularia racemosacommon name: mangle blanco, colorado, mangle, mangle amarillo, mangle blanco, mangle bobo, mangle cenizo, mangle chino, mangle colorado, mangle negro, mangle prieto, mangle rojo, sak okom (Maya), sak oljom (Maya), sak-okom (Maya), tsak oljom (Maya) rank: species
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Erythrina glaucacommon name: rabo de lagarto, madre de agua, mote rank: species
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Potamogeton nodosuscommon name: matalí criollo de agua rank: species
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Selenicereus grandifloruscommon name: cola de zorra, gigante, organillo, pitayita de culebra, pitayita nocturna reina de la noche, reina de la noche rank: species
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Oryza perenniscommon name: arroz, arroz ánimas, arús (Náhuatl), hierba del ratón, jotei (Otomí), mmey-pú (Popoloca), xica-cóosootoj (Seri), xooba-ne-gati-xtilla (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Cyperus rotunduscommon name: coquillo, cebollín, cola de caballo, coquitos, coyolito, pata de gallo, sak mu' (Maya), su'uk (Maya), tuk'uch (Maya), tup'uch (Maya), zacate rank: species
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Crateva tapiacommon name: coscorrón, bulillo, cachimba, cachimbo, cascarón, chicoahuitl (Náhuatl), churumbela, coscorrón, crucita, k'olo' ma'ax (Maya), k'olok-maax (Maya), k'olomax (Maya), kiis (Maya), kis (Maya), kook che' (Maya), poporo (Tarasco), tamburete, tres Marías, tres hojitas, trompillo, trompo, xkolokmax (Maya), yuuy (Maya), yuy (Maya), zapotillo, zapotillo amarillo, árbol del pepe rank: species
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Utricularia gibbacommon name: pastizal de agua rank: species
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Oxalis corniculatacommon name: acedera, acederilla, agrio, agrios, agrito, agritos, agritos de maceta, socoyol, xi potei (Otomí), xocoyol rank: species
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Marsilea crotophoracommon name: helecho rank: species
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Cyperus odoratuscommon name: navajuela, añil, coyolito, cuentas de Sta. Elena, hierba del zopilote, navajuela, pasto, ratón, tule, zacate, zacate cortador, zacatillo rank: species
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Sphenoclea zeylanicacommon name: chile camarón, picantillo rank: species
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Macfadyena uncatacommon name: bejuco blanco, bejuco verde, uña de iguana rank: species
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Cardiospermum halicacabumcommon name: bejuco, bejuco tronador, bolsilla, bombilla, farolitos, hierba del chivato, huayun-ak (Maya), huevo de gato, ocotillo, rayó (Tarahumara), tolicarochá (Guarijío), tomatillo, tronador, uayum-ak (Maya) rank: species
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Eclipta prostratacommon name: epazotillo, tres lomos, yerba de Tago, zarzaparrilla rank: species
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Thevetia ahouaicommon name: bola de venado, acotope, akits (Maya), bola de venado, campanilla, cojón de gato, cojón de perro, cojón de venado, huevo de perro, huevos de perro, huevos de tigre, palo de tira hule rank: species
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Haematoxylum campechianumcommon name: tinto, bonche' (Maya), brasil, campeche, ec (Maya), ek (Maya), kikche (Maya), palo Campeche, palo de Campeche, palo de tinta, palo de tinte, palo tinto, tinta, tinta che (Español-Maya), tinta che' (Español-Maya), tinto, tinto de akalche' (Español-Maya), tooso boon che' (Maya), yaga-cohui (Zapoteco), yaga-guela-tiguiani (Zapoteco), yaga-quela-tiquiani (Zapoteco), éek (Maya) rank: species
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Luziola spruceanarank: species
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Combretum mexicanumcommon name: chupamiel rank: species
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Commelina diffusarank: species
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Cordia dentatacommon name: baboso, calavera, calaverita, flor de gualaveri, gula-vere (Zapoteco), gulabere blanco, guliver, iind (Huave), ina (Huave), jiguilote, k'opte (Maya), masu (Zoque), matzu (Chinanteco), moquillo, ni (Huasteco), palo baboso, palo noble, raspa sombrero, sasamil (Maya), tamborcillo, tlaco-izqui-xochitl (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Solanum houstoniicommon name: berenjena silvestre, k'on-yaax-nik (Maya), kóon ya'ax iik (Maya), kóon ya'ax nik (Maya), mala mujer, p'aak kaan (Maya), palohuisi (Guarijío), pool iik (Maya), puut balam (Maya), tomatillo, ts'ay (Maya), ts'ay ooch (Maya), tóom p'aak (Maya), x-k'on-yaaz-nik (Maya), xkon-yakik (Maya), ya'ax puut baalam (Maya) rank: species
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Pithecellobium winzerlingiicommon name: tucuy rank: species
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Tripogandra saxicolarank: species
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Merremia umbellatarank: species
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Aeschynomene scabrarank: species
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Capraria bifloracommon name: verdolaga, chokuil-xiu (Maya), claudiosa, hierba del burro, hierba del campo, jarilla, lengua de gallina, malvavisco, pasmoxiu (Maya), peludilla, tasajo rank: species
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Paspalum fasciculatumcommon name: zacatón, camalote, zacate de burro rank: species
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Cynodon dactyloncommon name: grama de castilla, acacahuitztli (Náhuatl), acacahuiztli (Náhuatl), alfombrilla, bermuda de la costa, canzuuc (Maya), gallitos, grama, grama de bermuda, grama de la costa, guix-biguiñi (Zapoteco), guixi-biguiñi (Zapoteco), guixi-gui-too (Zapoteco), k'an su'uk (Maya), kan-suuk (Maya), pasto, pasto bermuda, pasto estrella, pata de gallo, pata de perdiz, pata de pollo, pie de pollo, quixi-piguiñe (Zapoteco), zacate, zacate bermuda, zacate borrego, zacate chino, zacate de conejo, zacate indio, zacate inglés rank: species
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Struthanthus cassythoidescommon name: k'ubenba' (Maya), kaawis (Maya) rank: species
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Heliotropium indicumcommon name: moco de pavo, alacrancillo, alacrán, bigotitos, cola de alacrán, cola de mico, hierba de la mula, hierba del alacrán, manequine (Zoque), ne'miis (Maya), nej miis (Maya), nemaax (Maya), ne´max (Maya), rabo de mico rank: species
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Lantana camaracommon name: alfombrilla, alfombrilla hedionda, balsamillo, chancaca xiuitl (Náhuatl), chichiquelite (Zapoteco), cinco negritos, confite, confite negro, confitura, confiturilla, confiturilla amarilla, confiturilla blanca, flor de San Cayetano, frutilla, frutillo, gobernadora, granadilla, hierba amarga, hierba de cristo, hierba del becerro, hierba mora, ik'ii-ha-xiu (Maya), ishlacastapu-mashtansics (Totonaco), ishlacastapu-mastapu-mashtanics (Totonaco), lantana, lantana morada, laurel, manzanita, mejorana, meshengua (Tarasco), mo'ol peek (Maya), morita, negrito, negritos, ojo de pescado, ojo de ratón, orozus, orozuz, orégano, orégano de monte, orégano k'aax (Español-Maya), orégano xiiw (Español-Maya), patelaxhuitz (Huasteco), peonía, peonía de jardines, peonía negra, pet-k'in (Maya), petel-k'in (Maya), riñonina, rosa blanca, salvia real, sapotillo, shalac pomixtli (Totonaco), siete colores, siete negritos, sonora, sonora roja, tomatillo, tres colores, uña de gato, venturosa, verbena, zapotillo, zarzamora rank: species
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Fuirena robustarank: species
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Hydromystria laevigatacommon name: apalacate, huachinango cambrai, orejilla, tepalacate rank: species
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Paullinia pinnatacommon name: barbasco, bejuco de siete corazones, bejuco vaquero, bejuquillo, chéen aak' (Maya), costilla de vaca, sakan aak' (Maya), salat-xiu (Maya), siete corazones rank: species
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Arracacia bracteatarank: species
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Paullinia costaricensiscommon name: puelí rank: species
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Portulaca oleraceacommon name: acahuecashacua (Tarasco), aurarra (Huichol), itz-mi-quitl (Náhuatl), itzmiquilitl (Náhuatl), kabal-chum (Maya), mixquilit (Náhuatl), mixquilitl (Náhuatl), nocuana-zeeche (Zapoteco), pi-tu-le (Chontal de Oaxaca), pitzitzhual (Huasteco), páats mo'ol t'u'ul (Maya), quelite, shenche (Zapoteco), tzutcaní (Otomí), uadela (Cuicateco), verdolaga, x'pulcac (Totonaco), xanab mukuy (Maya), xeedxe (Zapoteco), xpulh (Totonaco), xukul (Maya), xúukul (Maya), zeeche (Zapoteco), zheeche (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Ceratophyllum demersumcommon name: zargazo, cebillo rank: species
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Eichhornia azureacommon name: pantano, cola de pato, jacinto, lirio acuático, pico de pato rank: species
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Spirodela intermediarank: species
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Leptochloa filiformiscommon name: mal monte rank: species
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Melanthera niveacommon name: canilla de mulita, ehtiil kelem (Huasteco), levisa xiiw (Español-Maya), mulito, pasto, pie mulito, sak sajum (Maya), sak sooj (Maya), sooj (Maya), soot'kay (Maya), toplan xiiw (Maya), ts'aan top'an xiiw (Maya) rank: species
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Turnera ulmifoliacommon name: amaranto, calendula, clavel de oro, damiana, lluvia de oro, lupitas, maravilla, peludilla, saráame (Tarahumara) rank: species
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Chenopodium ambrosioidescommon name: epazote, a-mhu-hun (Chinanteco), a-mju-jum (Chinanteco), alskini (Tepehua), apazote, bitiáa (Zapoteco), bitía (Zapoteco), cuatsitinisa (Tarasco), cuatsítasut'atsúniri (Tarasco), da-li (Cuicateco), epazote, epazote morado, epazote verde, epazotl (Náhuatl), ih-van-o (Cuicateco), ipazote, jogañai (Otomí), jui-ye (Chontal de Oaxaca), lukum-xiu (Maya), minu (Mixteco), o-gi-mo (Chinanteco), pazote, quelite, sa'ka-hka'jna (Totonaco), shuppújuic (Popoloca), shutpajuic (Popoloca), stani' (Totonaco), tij-tzán (Huasteco), titchán (Huasteco), vi-tia (Zapoteco), yepazótl (Náhuatl), ñodi (Otomí) rank: species
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Hydrocotyle umbellatacommon name: hoja de agua rank: species
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Mimosa pudicacommon name: choben (Huasteco), cochiz-xíhuitl (Náhuatl), doncella, dormilona, dormilón, maba ujts (Mixe), muts'il xiw (Maya), múuts'il xiiw (Maya), pega ropa, pinahuihuixtle (Náhuatl), pinahuitz (Náhuatl), sensitiva, tapavergüenza, vergüenza, xmumuts (Maya), xmutz (Maya) rank: species
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Ficus pertusacommon name: amantillo, amatcauitl (Náhuatl), amate, amate (Náhuatl), amate blanco, amate capulín, amatillo, amesquite, amezquite (Náhuatl), cabra-higo, caimito, camuchina (Tarasco), capuchina, capulín, capulín grande, ceiba, chinito, chuná (Tarahumara), cuajinicuil (Maya), escobillo, frutilla, frutillo, higo, higuerilla, higuerón, higuillo, higuito, hule, injerto, jitzicui (Zoque), juun k'iix (Maya), lechoso, mata palo, matapalo, mishiconi (Otomí), moco, palo blanco, palo bolero, palo de coco, palo de nanche, sak chéechen (Maya), suja (Totonaco), tzamán (Zoque), ukum (Maya) rank: species
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Leonotis nepetifoliacommon name: bastón de San Francisco, bola del rey, castilleja, cordón de San Francisco, hierba del burro, jara (Cora), jaras xiiw (Español-Maya), rienda, vara de San José, vara de San Juan rank: species
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Cynometra retusacommon name: pacaya, sapotillo, zapotillo, zorrillo rank: species
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Inga veracommon name: guatope, abitz (Maya), acotope, agotope, atenxalahuit (Náhuatl), biisé (Maya), bitze (Maya), bribri (Maya), calahuite, chalahuite de vaina, chalum (Maya), chelele (Tseltal), coctzán (Tseltal), cola de zorra, cola de zorro, cuajinicuil (Maya), cuerno de venado, guatope de río, jacanicuil, jinicuil (Maya), pichi (Maya), pichi' (Maya), san, sauce, skok (Tseltal), thubchic (Huasteco), timbre, tzan (Huasteco), vainilla, vainillo, xeret (Maya) rank: species
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Spirodela polyrhizarank: species
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Ipomoea mairetiirank: species
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Spathacanthus parviflorusrank: species
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Aeschynomene deamiirank: species
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Pavonia schiedeanarank: species
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Senna occidentaliscommon name: bicho, bu'ul k'aax (Maya), candelilla chica, cantilakuiu (Tepehua), charamazca (Tarasco), cornezuelo, frijolillo, frijolillo kan (Español-Maya), hediondilla, hediondillo, hierba de rancho, majpilniket (Náhuatl), mano de muerto, mezquitillo, palo de zorrillo, palo zorrillo, shtocatuan (Totonaco), tlaco-eca-patli (Náhuatl), tronador, tulu vayan (Maya), vainillo rank: species
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Bletia purpurearank: species
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Azolla carolinianacommon name: helecho, helecho de agua rank: species
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Caperonia castaneifoliarank: species
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Hyptis oblongifoliacommon name: malac rank: species
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Gliricidia sepiumcommon name: cocoíte, San José, aga-le (Zapoteco), balche'ke' (Maya), balché ke (Maya), cacahuanal (Náhuatl), cacahuananche, cacahuanitzin (Náhuatl), cocoite, cocoito, cuacuite, cuchunuc (Zoque), flor de San José, flor de sol, frijolillo, guie-niiza (Zapoteco), guie-nizza (Zapoteco), ja'abin (Maya), jelelte (Huasteco), k' uchunuk (Maya), k' uyutunk (Maya), k'axab yuuk (Maya), lipa-ca-sui-la (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-tau-mó (Chinanteco), madre cacao, madre de cacao, mata rata, mata ratón, matarrata, muiti (Otomí), palo de corral, palo de sol, palo negro, primavera, sak (Maya), sak ya' aab (Maya), sak ya'ab (Maya), sak ye' eb (Maya), sak-yab (Maya), sakyab (Maya), sas yu' ab ja' abin (Maya), sayab (Maya), sayauiab (Maya), sayuiab (Maya), taxnikiwi (Totonaco), trebol, tunduti (Mixteco), ujcum (Tseltal), xab-yaab (Maya), xabyaab (Maya), xak-yaab (Maya), xk' aan lool (Maya), yaga-le (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Malachra alceifoliacommon name: boox malva (Español-Maya), malva rank: species
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Paspalum fluitansrank: species
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Cayaponia attenuatacommon name: bola de ratón, estropajo, jaboncillo, mata ratón rank: species
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Kosteletzkya pentaspermarank: species
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Pluchea purpurearank: species
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Cochlospermum (Cochlospermun) vitifoliumcommon name: pochote, acacia, algodón, algodón silvestre, bola de toro, carne de perro, ch'ooy (Maya), ch'um (Ch'ol), chak ch'ooy (Maya), chimu (Maya), chimul (Maya), chimí (Mazahua), choy (Maya), chuum (Maya), chuun (Maya), cojón de caballo, cojón de toro, copa de oro, coquito, corcho, flor de mayo, flor izquierda, girasol, guie-quigá (Zapoteco), iquilté (Tseltal), ita-tyaha (Mixteco), la-li-pe (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-go-hu (Chinanteco), madera de pasta, mano de león, mirasol, palo amarillo, palo barril, palo cuchara, palo de cuchara, palo de rosa, palo de rosa amarilla, pichichinishanat (Totonaco), pochota (Totonaco), pochote, pánicua (Tarasco), quia-quega (Zapoteco), rosa amarilla, sarna de perro, tamborcito, tecomate, tecomaxóchitl (Náhuatl), tonalxochit (Náhuatl), x-k'uyché (Maya), xanatchichini (Totonaco), xchu'un (Maya), xjimil (Maya), ya'ax ch'ooy (Maya), yaga-begaa (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Rhynchospora aristatarank: species
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Machaerium lunatumcommon name: uña de gato rank: species
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Jacquemontia tamnifoliacommon name: algodoncillo, solen aak' (Maya), ya'ax-ebil (Maya) rank: species
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Ludwigia helminthorrhizarank: species
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Psittacanthus schiedeanuscommon name: flor de palo, hierba mala, injerto, muérdago rank: species
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Justicia comatarank: species
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Citharexylum hexangularecommon name: palomillo, k'an aak' che' (Maya), palomillo, quiebracha rank: species
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Hippocratea volubiliscommon name: Chak-ak (Maya), aguatcuí (Zoque), atzulté (Tseltal), bejuco camarón rojo, bejuco colorado, bejuco corral negro, bejuco de camarón, cancerina, chum-loop (Maya), palo de piojo, roble, salbeets (Maya) rank: species
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Oncidium luridumrank: species
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Enydra sessilifoliarank: species
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Lonchocarpus hondurensiscommon name: mata de gusano, baalche'k'ax (Maya), chaperno, gusano, marinero, palo aguardiente, palo gusano, rosa morada, yax-habin (Maya) rank: species
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Malvaviscus arboreuscommon name: manzanilla, aguate, alalatz (Tsotsil), altea, amapola, aretera, aretillo, ata (Huasteco), bejuquillo, bequem-tzójol (Huasteco), bisil (Maya), cadillo, chilillo, chupamirto, civil, farolito, flor de molinillo, huinar, ishlicatapachat (Totonaco), joolol (Maya), majahuilla, makgxo (Totonaco), malva, malvavisco, manzanilla, manzanillo, manzanita, manzanita del pollo, mazapán, media noche, molinillo, monacillo, monacillo rojo, monaguillo, obelisco, obelisco de la sierra, quesito, taman ch' iich' (Maya), taman che' (Maya), taman-che'ich (Maya), taman-ché (Maya), teresita, tlalsompilt (Tepehua), trompetilla, tulipán, tulipán de monte, tzopelchichilxóchitl (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Dichromena coloratarank: species
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Sicydium tamnifoliumcommon name: aisam an wako, chak mots, chak mots' (Maya), gin man, sandía de culebra, sandía de rata rank: species
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Vigna adenantharank: species
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Neurolaena lobatacommon name: Santa María, cola de faisán, hierba amarga, hierba de Santa María, jeguite de sabañón (Náhuatl), k'anan (Maya), lengua de vaca, molulo (Tarasco), oreja de burro, rabo de faisán, rabo de lagarto, tabaco cimarrón, tabajo cimarrón, tenehiate (Náhuatl), ya'ax chulkeej (Maya), ya'ax-ta (Maya), árnica rank: species
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Spermacoce ripariacommon name: golondrina silvestre, hierba del soldado, sak mul (Maya), ta'ulmil (Maya), x-ta'ulmil (Maya) rank: species
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Acrostichum danaeifoliumcommon name: helecho rank: species
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Phyllanthus urinariarank: species
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Heliotropium curassavicumcommon name: alacrancillo de playa, chile max (Maya), chile piquín, cola de alacrán, cola de escorpion, cola de gato, cola de mico, colita de alacrán, hediondilla, heliotropo, hierba de fuego, hierba del gusano, hoja de sapo, nej ma'ax (Maya), nemaax (Maya), rabo de mico, sinan-xiw (Maya), ts'ats' (Maya), xch'u' (Maya) rank: species
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Lippia reptanscommon name: cantimbut rank: species
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Setaria parvifloracommon name: gusanillo, gusano, mijillo, motilla, nej miis (Maya), nook' ol su'uk (Maya), pajita, pajita amarilla, pajita cerdosa, pasto, suuk (Maya), triguillo, x-nok'-suuk (Maya), zacate, zacate amargo, zacate cerdoso, zacate peludo, zacate sedoso rank: species
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Polygonum punctatumcommon name: chilillo, chilillo rojo, hierba blanca, liendre de cochino, tripa de pollo, venenillo rank: species
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Vigna luteolarank: species
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Neea psychotrioidescommon name: clavel, frutilla, palo de sangre, palo pozole, ta'tsi' (Maya) rank: species
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Brachiaria fasciculatacommon name: zacate rank: species
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Eragrostis contrerasiirank: species
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Physalis (Rydbergis) angulatacommon name: p'ak-muul (Maya), tomate, tomate de cáscara, tómatl (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Pithecellobium lanceolatumcommon name: tucuy, concha, cresta de gallo, espino blanco, guamuchete, guamuchillo (Maya), guamúchil, humo, palo de humo, tucuy rank: species
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Coccoloba schiedeanacommon name: tocoi, boliche, boob (Maya), boob ch'iich' (Maya), boob cheí (Maya), boob ché (Maya), boochín (Maya), buen amigo, carnero, carnero costeño, carnero de la costa, hoja dura, napajquiui (Totonaco), napá-jquiui (Totonaco), palo colorado, palo de carnero, roble de la costa, tokoy (Maya), tu-tyejé (Mixteco), tucuy, tutyeje (Mixteco), uvero rank: species
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Phoradendron quadrangularecommon name: cabellera, huevo de iguana, injerto, injerto medicinal, k'awis k'ew (Maya), k'ew (Maya), k'ubemba (Maya), mal de ojo, matapalo, ok'te' (Huasteco), seca palo, toji (Guarijío), xkeu (Maya), yexu´ (Huasteco) rank: species
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Egletes liebmanniirank: species
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Ambrosia cumanensiscommon name: apazote xiiw (Español-Maya), artemisa rank: species
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Acmella pilosacommon name: tripa de gallina rank: species
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Tillandsia bulbosacommon name: bromelia, juche' (Maya), x-ch'uché (Maya) rank: species
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Cyperus surinamensiscommon name: tule, zacate, zacate cabezón, zacate de agua rank: species
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Polygonum mexicanumcommon name: chilillo de varita, chilpunxuitl (Náhuatl), moco, moco de cócono, moco de guajolote, moco de pavo, moreno rank: species
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Cenchrus echinatuscommon name: cadillo, cadillo carretón morado, cadillo de perro, cadillo tigre, espolón, grano de mazote, guechi-na-ta (Zapoteco), mozote, mul (Maya), muul (Maya), ojo de arriera, ojo de hormiga, olotillo (Náhuatl), pasto, pega-pega, roseta, zacate banderilla, zacate cadillo, zacate erizo rank: species
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Andropogon glomeratuscommon name: zacate, ch'it su'uk (Maya), ch'it-suuk (Maya), cola de zorra, pasto, rabo de mula, suuk (Maya), tallo azul matorralero rank: species
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Panicum maximumcommon name: camalote, escoba, hoja fina, pasto, pasto gordura, pasto guinea, privilegio, rabo de mula, su'uk (Maya), suuk (Maya), zacate, zacate guinea, zacate privilegio, zacatón rank: species
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Mansoa hymenaeacommon name: ajillo, bejuco de ajo, flor de ajo, luba'be'te (Zapoteco), veneno seco rank: species
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Desmodium adscendenscommon name: cadillo rank: species
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Heteranthera dubiacommon name: pasilla rank: species
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Polypremum procumbensrank: species
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Polygonum acuminatumrank: species
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Ageratum conyzoidescommon name: bak'elus (Maya), pasmo xiiw (Español-Maya) rank: species
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Blepharodon mucronatumcommon name: bejuco rank: species
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Cyperus eggersiicommon name: añil, coyolito, cuentas de Sta. Elena, hierba del zopilote, navajuela, pasto, ratón, tule, zacate, zacate cortador, zacatillo rank: species
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Justicia americanarank: species
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Sacciolepis striatarank: species
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Aeschynomene ciliatarank: species
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Crotalaria incanacommon name: chipilín, cascabelillo, cascabelito, chikirin lobi (Maya), chipil, dedo de muerto, frijolillo, ni'ooch (Maya), opyani (Huasteco), sak-pet (Maya), sonaja, sonajita, tenégara (Guarijío), tronador, tronadora, zakpet (Maya) rank: species
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Psidium guajavacommon name: guayaba, a'sihui't (Totonaco), al-pil-ca (Chontal de Oaxaca), bec (Maya), bek (Maya), bjui (Zapoteco), bui (Zapoteco), ca'aru (Cora), chac-pichi (Maya), chak-pichí (Maya), chalxócotl (Náhuatl), chk-pichí (Maya), enandi (Tarasco), guayaba, guayaba de venado, guayaba dulce, guayaba manzana, guayaba perulera, guayabilla, guayabillo, guayabo, guayabo agrio, guayabo de venado, guayabo regional, guayacán, guáibasim (Mayo), julu' (Maya), kolok (Maya), llasibit (Totonaco), mo'eyi (Cuicateco), mo'i (Cuicateco), pachi (Maya), pata (Tsotsil), pehui (Zapoteco), pichi (Maya), pichi' (Maya), pichi-cuy (Maya), pichi-guayaba (Maya), picho, posh (Mixe), pox (Maya), quauhtzapotl (Náhuatl), sumbadán (Zoque), tchie-ini (Mazateco), tchie-tigua (Mazateco), vayeváxi-te (Huichol), xalxócotl (Náhuatl), xalácatl (Náhuatl), xapeni (Otomí), xaxucotl (Náhuatl), xoxococuabitl (Náhuatl), yaga-huii (Zapoteco), ñi-joh (Chinanteco) rank: species
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Gymnocoronis latifoliarank: species
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Hylocereus undatuscommon name: chac, chacam (Maya), chacomb, chacoub, chacwob (Maya), chak-wob (Maya), chakam (Maya), cuauhnochtli (Náhuatl), dama de la noche, jacube, junco, junco tapatío, la-po-lei-fa (Chontal de Oaxaca), nochtli (Náhuatl), orejona, penxacub (Huasteco), pitahaya, pitahaya orejona, pitajaya, pitaya, pitaya orejona, pitaya reina de la noche, pitayo trepador, ra kä'we (Tepehua), reina de la noche, sak-wob (Maya), sakwob (Maya), tasajo, tasayo, teonochtli (Náhuatl), uo (Maya), uob (Maya), uoo (Maya), wab (Maya), wob (Maya), woo (Maya), xacob (Maya), xacub (Huasteco), zacam (Maya), zacamb (Maya), zacomb, zaconib (Maya), zacoub, zak wob (Maya), zakomb (Maya) rank: species
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Habenaria repensrank: species
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Ipomoea pedicellariscommon name: campanilla, mantela de María, quiebra plato, trompillo rank: species
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Eleocharis caribaeacommon name: cebollín, chintule, junco, tule, zacate, zacate de agua rank: species
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Solanum umbellatumcommon name: barba de chivo, berenjena, kúuts aban (Maya), tumat tez (Tseltal), ukuch (Maya), ukuuch (Maya), ukuuch k'aax (Maya), venenillo rank: species
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Paspalum repensrank: species
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Pennisetum purpureumcommon name: camote (Náhuatl), cana, gigante, pasto, pasto elefante, pasto taiwan, zacate, zacate elefante, zacate gigante, zacate mercerón, zacate merkeron rank: species
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Hamelia rovirosaecommon name: sanalotodo rank: species
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Solanum (Leptostemomum) torvumcommon name: berenjena, berenjena cimarrona, berenjenita cimarrona (Mazahua), che'el-ik (Maya), doc'a (Mazahua), ek'balam (Maya), friega platos, lok (Tepehua), prendedora, puluxnu (Totonaco), puut baalam (Maya), sikil múuch (Maya), tompaap (Maya), ts'ay ooch (Maya), tóom p'aak (Maya) rank: species
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Morinda panamensiscommon name: calabaza rank: species
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Prestonia guatemalensisrank: species
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Ipomoea purpureacommon name: aurora, campanilla, campanilla morada, flor azul, hiedra, manto, manto de la virgen, mecapatli (Náhuatl), quelite, quiebra plato, trompillo, tsutsocostata (Totonaco), xhail (Maya) rank: species
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Phragmites australiscommon name: carrizo, acatl (Náhuatl), bambú, bi-xilla (Zapoteco), carricillo, carrizo, cañote, cañoto, gui (Zapoteco), guii (Zapoteco), jalal (Maya), pasto rojo común, pi-xilla-qui (Zapoteco), picuaremu (Tarasco), qui (Zapoteco), quij (Zapoteco), sak jalal (Maya), sak-halal (Maya), taa-gui (Zapoteco), ya-qui (Zapoteco), yaga-gui (Zapoteco), zacate, zachalal (Maya) rank: species
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Nymphaea odoratacommon name: pan caliente, apapatla, ninfa rank: species
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Galactia dubiarank: species
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Dendropanax arboreuscommon name: amapola, buen amigo, cajeta, caracolillo, carne de pescado, chaca, cimarrón, copalillo, cucharo, frutilla, hoja fresca, hoja lisa, kapa kiwi (Totonaco), mak' (Maya), mano de danta, mano de león, mano de oso, mano de sapo, multé (Huasteco), murciélago, nixtamalcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), nixtamalillo, olivo, palo blanco, palo cucharo, palo de agua, palo de danta, palo santo, palo verde, palo virgen, pingüico, ramón de caballo, sac-chacáh (Maya), sak chakaj (Maya), tabaquillo, tamalcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), tsiimin che' (Maya), tun-daja (Mixteco), vainillo, verdecillo, vidrioso, zapotillo rank: species
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Dalechampia scandenscommon name: garrapatilla, granada de monte, granadilla, hoja de murciélago, huevo de gato, la'ix iits' (Huasteco), mo'ol koj (Maya), mool-koh (Maya), pangola, sak p'opox (Maya), xmol-koh (Maya), xmoolkoh (Maya) rank: species
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Mesechites trifiduscommon name: bejuco lechoso rank: species
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Indigofera suffruticosacommon name: añil de mata, azul, añil, añil platanillo, ch'oh (Maya), ch'oj xiiw (Maya), frijolito, manat-yax (Huasteco), nocuana-cohui (Zapoteco), plátano xiiw (Español-Maya), xiuquilitl (Náhuatl), yaga-cohui-pichacha (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Lippia albacommon name: atoch-yetl (Náhuatl), hierba del burro, hierba del negro, hierba maestra, mirto, orozuz, orégano, salve real, salvia real, salvia sija, té de castilla, valeriana rank: species
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Cyperus digitatusrank: species
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Eleocharis geniculatacommon name: cebollín, chintule, junco, tule, zacate, zacate de agua rank: species
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Byttneria aculeatacommon name: zarza, garabato, gatuño, k'iil ix (Maya), uña de gato, xtes-ak' (Maya), xtex-ak (Maya), xtokak (Maya), yax-kix (Maya), éek k'iix (Maya) rank: species
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Asclepias curassavicacommon name: revienta muelas, adelfilla, anal k'aax (Maya), anal xiiw (Maya), analk'aak (Maya), burladora, cancerina, chak-anal-k'aak (Maya), chak-hulubte'k'aak (Maya), chak-kansel-xiu (Maya), chilillo, chilillo venenoso, cinco llagas, flor de muerto, flor de tigre, hierba María, k'uchil-xiu (Maya), kabal-kumché (Maya), pablito, pericón, pinatawan (Totonaco), pool kuuts' (Maya), quiebramuelas, sak-kansel-xiu (Maya), salvilla, señorita, tesuchi potei (Otomí), venenillo, veneno rojo, x-pol-k'uchil (Maya), x-pol-kutsil (Maya) rank: species
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Machaonia acuminatarank: species
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Rhabdadenia biflorarank: species
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Blechum browneicommon name: helecho, ak'ab-xiu (Maya), aka'xiiw (Maya), cabezona, cascabelillo, cola de gato, hierba del toro, k'uu chel (Maya), olotillo (Náhuatl), sak ch'iilib (Maya), ts'aa (Maya), ts'akalbaak (Maya), viento de lluvia rank: species
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Bacopa repensrank: species
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Acacia cornigeracommon name: cornezuelo, acacia, cachito de toro, carnezuelo, cola de iguana, cornezuelo, cornizuelo, cuernitos, cuerno de toro, espino blanco, hoitzmamazali (Náhuatl), huitzmamaxali (Náhuatl), subin che' (Maya), subinché (Maya), subín (Maya), tepame, thóbem (Huasteco), toritos, tsubin (Maya), tsujpin (Totonaco), tsúpin (Totonaco), árbol de cuerno, árbol del cuerno rank: species
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Habenaria pringleirank: species
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Luziola subintegracommon name: zacate manatí rank: species
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Brassavola nodosacommon name: barbas de viejo, dama de noche, sah-yak' (Maya) rank: species
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Chloris virgatacommon name: zacate, barbas de indio, cebadilla, huak top suuk (Maya), me'ex nuk xiib (Maya), meex-maseual (Maya), pasto, verdillo plumerito, wak toop su'uk (Maya), zacate, zacate cola de zorra, zacate lagunero, zacate mota rank: species
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Ipomoea tiliaceacommon name: bejuco de camote, hiedra, jebil (Maya), quiebra plato, quiebraplato rank: species
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Cyperus seslerioidescommon name: pasto, tuk'uch (Maya), zacate, zacate de toche rank: species
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Mucuna sloaneirank: species
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Eleocharis eleganscommon name: polol (Maya) rank: species
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Pithecellobium insignecommon name: cutzé (Huasteco), guamúchil, humo rank: species
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Stigmaphyllon pseudopuberumrank: species
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Eragrostis hypnoidescommon name: pan caliente rank: species
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Lindernia antipodarank: species
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Crescentia cujetecommon name: jícaro, ayale, ciriam, cirian, cirián (Tarasco), cua (Chinanteco), cujete, cué (Chinanteco), gua (Chinanteco), guaje, guito-xiga (Zapoteco), gusano, güiro, h-was (Maya), huas (Maya), huaz (Maya), japt (Mixe), jicara, jicarillo, le-ua (Chontal de Oaxaca), luch (Maya), lunch (Maya), luuch (Maya), maxat kgax (Totonaco), mimbre, morro, palo de huacal, sihuajcal (Náhuatl), tecomate, totumo (Zoque), tzimá (Zoque), urani (Tarasco), waas (Maya), xa-gueta-guia (Zapoteco), xica-gueta-nazaa (Zapoteco), árbol de las calabazas rank: species
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Scoparia dulciscommon name: dormilona, anisillo, cilantrillo, culantrillo, escoba, hierba del golpe, hierba del pajarito, lentejilla, malva, mishishe (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Psittacanthus calyculatuscommon name: badoo-cha (Zapoteco), batuu-cha (Zapoteco), be-cigui (Zapoteco), bezi-guii (Zapoteco), caballero, cabellera, chak-k'eu (Maya), chak-k'ewel (Maya), chak-xiu (Maya), chak-xkiu (Maya), cuatzictli (Náhuatl), cuauhtzictli (Náhuatl), cuautzictli (Náhuatl), hiedra, injerto, injerto de huizache, injerto medicinal, mal ojo, muérdago, pecii-gui (Zapoteco), pich-gui (Zapoteco), pici-guij (Zapoteco), seca palo, tapalcat (Náhuatl), xkeu (Maya), xkiu (Maya) rank: species
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Vigna vexillatacommon name: bejuco pato, xeet (Maya) rank: species
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Cleome serratacommon name: caballero, ejotillo, flor de caballero rank: species
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Ipomoea albacommon name: bejuco lechoso, amole, bejuco de cuajar hule, bejuco de vaca, cuaja leche, dama de noche, flor de luna, mash (Maya), oración, petén, sak p'uul (Maya), sutub (Maya), trompillo, xutu (Maya), xutub (Maya) rank: species
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Heteropterys beecheyanacommon name: bejuco, bejuco de margarita, cafecillo, flor de niño, margarita, palo de margarita, soj aak' (Maya), tsak ts'aah (Huasteco), wayúum aak' (Maya) rank: species
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Wolffiella welwitschiirank: species
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Polygonum pensylvanicumrank: species
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Mecardonia procumbenscommon name: esperanza, hoja de quebranto, oreja de ratón, quina, x-mok'aak (Maya), xakan-lum (Maya), yaaxhach (Maya) rank: species
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Polygonum longiocreatumrank: species
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Euphorbia marginatarank: species
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Erythrina (Micropteryx) fuscacommon name: madre de agua, mote rank: species
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Azolla mexicanacommon name: helecho rank: species
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Cyperus mutisiirank: species
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Pluchea odoratacommon name: Santa María, ahuapatli (Náhuatl), canela, canelo, canelón, canimim-tzójol (Huasteco), chal che' (Maya), comalpatli (Náhuatl), flor de Guadalupe, flor de ángel, hierba de Santa María, hoja de playa, ishashcutsiculán (Totonaco), tok'aban, tzeauj (Tseltal) rank: species
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Ceiba pentandracommon name: ceiba, amapola blanca, bozai (Otomí), cabellos de ángel, ceiba, ceiba de lana, ceibo (Maya), ceibo clavelina, corcho, cuypíshtin (Popoloca), li-mis-gash-pupi (Chontal de Oaxaca), parota, piim (Maya), pishtin (Popoloca), pitón, pochota (Totonaco), pochote, pochotl (Náhuatl), puchuti (Totonaco), púchute (Totonaco), tunuum (Mixteco), unup (Huasteco), xiloxochitl (Náhuatl), ya' axche' (Maya), ya'ax che' (Maya), ya'axche (Maya), yaaxche (Maya), yaga-xeni (Zapoteco), yagaxeni (Zapoteco), yas te (Tseltal), yaxché (Maya), yaxté (Tojolabal), árbol de algodón, árbol de la vida rank: species
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Commelina eleganscommon name: atlic (Náhuatl), corrimiento, corrimiento xiiw (Español-Maya), espuelitas, flor de la virgen, gallito, hierba de lluvia, hierba del gallo, hierba del pollo, maguey verde, manzanita, matalín, nuub en nuub ojo (Español-Maya), pah-tsa (Maya), paj ts'a (Maya), siempreviva, x-habul-ha' (Maya), ya'ax-ha-xiu (Maya) rank: species
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Aster subulatusrank: species
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Crotalaria retusacommon name: tronador, zapatitos rank: species
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Ricinus communiscommon name: Kgapsnatkiwi (Totonaco), Kgaxtelenkget (Totonaco), acetexiuitl (Náhuatl), al-pai-ue (Chontal de Oaxaca), cashilandacui (Zoque), cashtilenque (Totonaco), degha (Otomí), guechi beyo (Zapoteco), hierba verde, higuera del diablo, higuerilla, higuerillo, jarilla, k'o'och (Maya), k'ooch (Maya), k'ooch le' (Maya), kastalankajne (Totonaco), lechuguilla, ndosna (Otomí), nduchidzaha (Mixteco), pai-ue (Chontal de Oaxaca), palma cristi, quechi-peyo-castilla (Zapoteco), québe'enogua (Mayo), ricino, sombrilla, thiquelá (Huasteco), tlapatl (Náhuatl), tsajtüma'ant (Mixe), tzapálotl (Náhuatl), x-k'ooch (Maya), x-koch (Maya), xöxapoitzi (Náhuatl), ya'ax k'ooch (Maya), yaga-bilape (Zapoteco), yaga-gueze-aho (Zapoteco), yaga-higo (Zapoteco), yaga-hiigo (Zapoteco), yaga-hijco (Zapoteco), éek lu'um (Maya) rank: species
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Wolffiella lingulatarank: species
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Aeschynomene rudisrank: species
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Aeschynomene sensitivacommon name: chipile rank: species
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Trichospira verticillatarank: species
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Marsilea polycarpacommon name: helecho, helecho trébol de agua rank: species
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Aniseia cernuarank: species
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Acroceras zizanioidescommon name: zacate rank: species
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Adenocalymma inundatumcommon name: carrillo de zopilote, bejuco, bejuco blanco, canilla de zopilote, loobabeete (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Rotala ramosiorrank: species
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Iresine celosiacommon name: gusanera, hierba de la rodilla, pie de paloma, saktes-xiu (Maya) rank: species
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Fuirena bulbipescommon name: pata de zopilote rank: species
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Spondias mombincommon name: jobo, abalil k'aax (Maya), axócotl (Náhuatl), catan (Tepehua), ciruela, ciruela agria, ciruela amarilla, ciruela campechana, ciruela colorada, ciruela de México, ciruela de monte, ciruela de venado, ciruela del país, ciruela roja, ciruela tabasqueña, ciruelas curtidas, ciruelo, ciruelo agrio, ciruelo de monte, ciruelo mango, ciruelo ojo, ciruelo rojo cimarrón, ciruelo silvestre, cuauhxocot (Náhuatl), huhub (Maya), jobillo, jovo, jujuub (Maya), k'ank'an-abal (Maya), k'inil (Maya), k'inim (Maya), k'inin (Maya), kan-abal (Maya), maxpill (Mixe), mo-má (Chinanteco), mombín, mulato, poom (Maya), quínin (Huasteco), scatán (Totonaco), shipá (Totonaco), ska'tan (Totonaco), xkinin-hobó (Maya), xobo (Huasteco) rank: species
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Maranta divaricatarank: species
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Piscidia communiscommon name: barbasco, borrego, cahuirica (Tarasco), cahuiricua (Tarasco), flor de papagayo, haabí (Maya), haabín (Maya), habí (Maya), habín (Maya), ja' abim (Maya), ja'abin (Maya), jabí (Maya), jabín (Maya), jamguijy (Popoloca), matapescado, matapiojo, palo de agua, peonía, scaak'an-kihui (Totonaco), ya' ax ha' abin (Maya), yaxmojan (Maya) rank: species
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Calliandra houstonianacommon name: charamusco, barba de chivo, barba de viejo, barbas de chivo, cabello de ángel, cabellos de ángel, cola de caballo, cola de faisán, cola de gallo, hierba del burro, huicot (Huasteco), k'ansin (Maya), palo de canela, quinonopín (Zoque), timbrillo, tzotzocoli (Náhuatl), xa'ax (Maya) rank: species
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Cephalanthus occidentaliscommon name: guayabillo, guayabillo, jazmín, mimbre, rosa de San Juan, ubero, uvero, ya-yado (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Ipomoea indicacommon name: bejuco blanco, campanita, cola de ratón, hiedra, injerto, manto, quiebra plato, sacaca-maiyac (Totonaco) rank: species
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Malachra radiatacommon name: malva peluda rank: species
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Pithecellobium belizensecommon name: quiebrajache rank: species
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Mikania micranthacommon name: bejuco, bejuco de criatura, guaco, lechoso, quiebra plato, uah-k'o-xiu (Maya) rank: species
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Senna alatacommon name: taratana, mazorquilla, palo hediondo rank: species
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Eragrostis reptanscommon name: manto, grama, pan caliente rank: species
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Bactris baculiferacommon name: cordón de obispo, guacoyoli, moco de pava, palma rank: species
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Calathea luteacommon name: hoja blanca, hoja blanca, hoja de piedra, li-mu-tu (Chinanteco), platanillo, popal, popoay (Zoque), pozol cimarrón, quelite de puerco, sacjavén (Tseltal) rank: species
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Euphorbia glomeriferacommon name: golondrina, hierba de la golondrina, lecherillo, lechosa, pata de paloma, pela tripa, topian-xiu (Maya), toplan-xiu (Maya) rank: species
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Fimbristylis cymosacommon name: ki'ch'em (Maya) rank: species
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Potamogeton foliosusrank: species
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Ipomoea fistulosacommon name: campanilla rank: species
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Tillandsia streptophyllacommon name: bromelia, hkolomxal (Maya), ix-mulix (Maya), muliix (Maya), mulix (Maya), x-holoben-al (Maya), x-holom-x-al (Maya), x-kolom-x-al (Maya), x-mulix (Maya), xol-blenal (Maya), xolobenal (Maya), xolohbenal (Maya), zholomal (Maya) rank: species
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Tabernaemontana albacommon name: abat (Huasteco), chichihualayot (Náhuatl), cojón de gato, cojón de perro, cojón de toro, huevo de gato, huevo de perro, laurel blanco, lecherillo, lechero, lechoso, mhag-caha (Chinanteco), shtantuishmitzi kamat (Totonaco), t'abat'te' (Huasteco), tábat (Huasteco), u-ts'uts'pek (Maya), uts'um péek' (Maya) rank: species
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Senna pendularank: species
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Clerodendrum ligustrinumcommon name: moste (Maya), árbol sagrado rank: species
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Entada polystachyacommon name: bejuco de agua, bejuco de estribo, bejuco prieto, cepillo rank: species
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Momordica charantiacommon name: amargosa, amor seco, avellana, balsamina, bálsamo, chalupa, chiquita, chorizo, cochinita, cochinito, cundeamor, flor de amor, granadilla, granadita, guadalupana, kol (Maya), kol mo'ol (Maya), manzanilla, melón de ratón, oreja de ratón, papayito, pepin, pepinillo de monte, pepino, pepino amargo, pepino cimarrón, piñitas, sandía de ratón, yakunah-ax (Maya), yakunaj aak' (Maya), yakunaj aax (Maya), yakunaj xiiw (Maya), yakunax aj, yakunax ak rank: species
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Chrysobalanus icacocommon name: icaco, caco (Mixe), ciruela blanca, ciruela de paloma, ciruela morada, ciruela paloma, icaco, ikilche (Maya), margarita, nocuana-be-bec (Zapoteco), nuez, pe-pe (Zapoteco), pe-pepe (Zapoteco), uva morada rank: species
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Sonchus oleraceuscommon name: achicoria, achicoria dulce, borraja, chicalote, chichicaquílitl (Náhuatl), diente de león, lechuga de conejo, lechuga de playa, lechuguilla, lishonch'an (Totonaco), muela de caballo, nabuk'ak (Maya), quelite de cristiano rank: species
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Sagittaria latifoliacommon name: sagitaria, t'u'ul (Maya) rank: species
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Crotalaria maypurensiscommon name: chipilú, chipilin rank: species
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Selenicereus testudocommon name: mico de noche, chochekisin (Maya), chochel kisin (Maya), pitahaya de tortuga, pitahayo de tortuga, pitaya de tortuga, pitayita nocturna de tortuga rank: species
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Heliconia latispathacommon name: quentó, ave del paraíso, cachete, pico de gorrión, platanillo, tanay (Maya) rank: species
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Zanthoxylum culantrillocommon name: zorrillo rank: species
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Cissus cacuminisrank: species
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Ludwigia decurrensrank: species
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Eustoma exaltatumcommon name: cimarrón, violeta, violeta cimarrona rank: species
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Bravaisia berlandierianacommon name: hooloop (Maya), juluub (Maya), sak-hulub (Maya) rank: species
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Muellera frutescensrank: species
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Bacopa monniericommon name: noj k'aak' (Maya), verdolaga de puerco, xakalu'um (Maya), xanab mukuy (Maya), ya'ax-kach (Maya) rank: species
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Marsilea quadrifoliarank: species
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Solanum nigrescensrank: species
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Cyperus thyrsifloruscommon name: peonía rank: species
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Canna eduliscommon name: chancle, bandera, bandera española, banderilla, caña coro, caña de cuentas, chan k'ala' (Maya), chank'ala (Maya), chi'quichi (Totonaco), coyol, cuhuap (Huasteco), cóyol (Huasteco), flor de cangrejo, frutilla, hierba del rosario, izuat coucamo (Náhuatl), lengua de dragón, platanillo, platanillo silvestre rank: species
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Mimosa dormiensrank: species
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Cyperus imbricatusrank: species
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Crotalaria pallidarank: species
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Passiflora foetidacommon name: t'usku, amapola, amapola hoja, bejuco, chachahuilá (Totonaco), clavellín blanco, granada de ratón, granadilla, granadita, granadita china, ishipishpac (Totonaco), maracuyá silvestre, melón de coyote, pangola, pasión, poch (Maya), poch'aak' (Maya), poch'iil (Maya), talayote (Náhuatl), tomasita, tomatillo de guajolote, tu'bok (Maya), túubok (Maya) rank: species
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Byttneria fluvialisrank: species
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Selenicereus boeckmanniicommon name: organillo, pitahaya real, pitaya real, pitayita nocturna culebrita del golfo, pitayita nocturna flor de la noche, princesa de la noche, reina de la noche rank: species
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Typha latifoliacommon name: cola de gato, espadaña, maza de agua, tol-patlacti (Náhuatl), tule rank: species
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Polygonum hydropiperoidescommon name: camarón, chilillo, lengua de vaca, palmita, tripa de pollo, zacate rank: species
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Cyperus macrocephalusrank: species
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Teramnus volubiliscommon name: oreja de ratón rank: species
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Borrichia arborescenscommon name: jujito, k'an lool xiiw (Maya), margarita de mar rank: species
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Spartina spartinaecommon name: k'oxol aak' (Maya), k'oxol-ak (Maya) rank: species
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Eleocharis cellulosarank: species
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Hedychium coronariumcommon name: mariposa, San Juan, jazmín, lirio de arroyo, mariposa, ninfa, palomitas, platanillo, pureza de María rank: species
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Phyla nodiflorarank: species
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Echinodorus andrieuxiicommon name: flor de agua, wacok (Maya) rank: species
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Piper auritumcommon name: momo, Santa María, acacoyotl (Náhuatl), acoyo, acoyo cimarrón, acuyo, acuyo cimarrón, acuyo xihuitl (Náhuatl), canutillo, cordoncillo, corrimiento, hierba anís, hierba santa, higuerilla, hoja de Santa María, hoja de acoyo, hoja de anís, hoja del cáncer, hoja santa, ibacó (Cuicateco), jeco (Guarijío), jínan (Totonaco), kankaputuwan (Totonaco), lacap-uxcue (Huasteco), lalustú (Chontal de Oaxaca), le-lus-tu (Chontal de Oaxaca), mak'ulan (Maya), mecaxóchitl (Náhuatl), máakulan (Maya), necaxochitl (Náhuatl), palo de zanate, quelite, rama de queso, santilla de comer, tapa cántaro, uo (Maya), uó (Mixe), vavaji (Popoloca), woo (Maya), x-mak'ulam (Maya), x-mak'ulan (Maya), x-mak'ulan (Maya), xalacuahuitl (Náhuatl), xalcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), xmaculán (Maya), yubandoo (Mixteco) rank: species
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Bacopa procumbenscommon name: esperanza, hoja de quebranto, oreja de ratón, quina, x-mok'aak (Maya), xakan-lum (Maya), yaaxhach (Maya) rank: species
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Cyperus diffususcommon name: cortadilla, cortadillo, pelo de chino rank: species
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Sida cordifoliacommon name: escobilla china, malva, malvavisco, sak le' (Maya), sak le' xiiw (Maya), sak miisbil (Maya), sak xiiw (Maya), sak-miebil (Maya), zakmizbil (Maya) rank: species
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Nymphaea speciosacommon name: flor de agua, flor de azucena, flor de laguna, flor de sol, hoja de sol, lab (Maya), lol-há (Maya), lé ja' (Maya), ninfa, pan caliente, sak-naab (Maya), sol de agua rank: species
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Abutilon trisulcatumcommon name: amantillo, pelotazo, sak ch'il (Maya), sak le' xiiw (Maya), sak xiiw (Maya), sak-misbil (Maya), sak-xiu (Maya), tronador, tronadora rank: species
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Homolepis aturensisrank: species
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Melia azedarachcommon name: paraíso, canela, canelo, canelón, lila, lila de china, lila de las indias, maravilla, paraíso, paraíso chino, pioch (Huasteco), piocha, primavera, sombrilla rank: species
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Jacquinia aurantiacacommon name: chak sik'iix le' (Maya), lengua de gallo, limoncillo, naranjillo, pico de gallo, ya'ax k'iix le' che' (Maya) rank: species
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Ipomoea pes-capraecommon name: bejuco de mar, campanilla, pata de cabra, riñonina rank: species
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Ficus radulacommon name: amatón, akkúun (Maya), amate (Náhuatl), amate prieto, chac'ltí (Totonaco), chacsti (Totonaco), chile amate, higo, higo grande, higuerilla, kopo' ch'iin (Maya), matapalo, álamo rank: species
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Tagetes erectacommon name: cenpoal, apátzicua (Tarasco), caxyhuitz (Huasteco), cempaoxóchitl cimarrón (Español-Náhuatl), cempasúchil, cempaxochitl (Náhuatl), cempoalxóchitl (Náhuatl), cempohualxochitl (Náhuatl), clavel de moro, clemole, clemolitos, flor de muerto, flor de niño, guie coba (Zapoteco), guie'biguá (Zapoteco), ita-cuaan (Mixteco), jacatsnat (Totonaco), jondri (Otomí), kalhpu'xa'm (Totonaco), masehual-xpuux (Maya), musajoyó (Zoque), musá (Chinanteco), pastora, pastoral, pastorcilla, pastorcita, picoa (Zapoteco), pujuk (Maya), quie-pi-goa (Zapoteco), sempasúchil, tempula, tiringuini (Tarasco), tlemolitos (Náhuatl), x-puhuk (Maya), xpay jul (Maya) rank: species
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Pouteria campechianacommon name: zapotillo, a'kacho'ka (Totonaco), acamayo, atzapotlcuáhuitl (Náhuatl), atzápotl (Náhuatl), atzápotl-cuáhuitl (Náhuatl), cabeza de micoc, caca de niño, caimitillo, canishté (Ch'ol), canizte (Maya), chak ya' (Maya), chi'kéej (Maya), costiczapotl (Náhuatl), costizapot (Náhuatl), cozticzápotl (Náhuatl), cucumú (Totonaco), cucunú (Totonaco), custiczapotl (Náhuatl), guacamayo, guayabito de tinta, guela-beche (Zapoteco), guela-bichi (Zapoteco), guela-guichi (Zapoteco), hu'un (Mixe), huicumu (Tarasco), ja'as che' (Maya), ju'u (Mixe), k'aniste' (Maya), k'anixté (Maya), kanixte (Maya), kanizte (Maya), kan'iste (Maya), lun-da-e (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-chum (Chinanteco), mamey, mamey de Campeche, miguelito, no ci (Tseltal), ocotillo, oltzapotl (Náhuatl), rumua (Cora), sapotillo, ta'pa (Totonaco), ta-ñi (Chinanteco), tapa (Totonaco), zapote amarillo, zapote blanco, zapote borracho, zapote cabello, zapote chango, zapote cimarrón, zapote de niño, zapote mante, zapote niño, zapote silvestre, zapotillo, zapotillo amarillo, zapotillo de montaña, zapotillo de niño, zubul (Maya) rank: species
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Cenchrus browniicommon name: cabeza de arriero, cadillo, guechi-na-ta (Zapoteco), mosote, mozote, mul (Maya), muul (Maya) rank: species
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Caesalpinia pulcherrimacommon name: cabello de ángel, bandaa-yu (Zapoteco), barbas de camarón, benda-bulaga (Zapoteco), bigotillo, caballero, camaroncillo, camaroncito, camarón, chacaloxóchitl (Náhuatl), chak-muk (Maya), chak-sin' in (Maya), chalmoxóchitl (Náhuatl), chamal, chamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), chamoxóchitl (Náhuatl), ciringuanica (Purépecha), espuela de caballero, flamboyán, flor de San Francisco, flor de arito, flor de camarón, framboyán, guacamayo, hoja sen, k'an-sik'in (Maya), kanzinkín (Maya), maravilla, mechuda, pericón, sik'in (Maya), sikil (Maya), sirindanicua (Tarasco), siringuanico (Tarasco), tabachín, talpacache (Guarijío), tavachín (Tarahumara), tronadora, tsutson (Totonaco), tziringuarico (Purépecha), xiloxóchitl (Náhuatl), zarza colorada, ziringuanico (Tarasco) rank: species
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Cyperus polystachyosrank: species
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Tamarindus indicacommon name: tamarindo, pachuhuc (Maya), pah-ch'ukuk (Maya), pajch'ujuk (Maya), rompe botas, tamarindo rank: species
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Commelina erectacommon name: atlic (Náhuatl), corrimiento, corrimiento xiiw (Español-Maya), espuelitas, flor de la virgen, gallito, hierba de lluvia, hierba del gallo, hierba del pollo, maguey verde, manzanita, matalín, nuub en nuub ojo (Español-Maya), pah-tsa (Maya), paj ts'a (Maya), siempreviva, x-habul-ha' (Maya), ya'ax-ha-xiu (Maya) rank: species
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Cardiospermum microcarpumrank: species
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Colubrina arborescenscommon name: tatuán, cakte' kajum (Maya), cascalote, cascarillo, chak buuj lu'um che' (Maya), manzanita, pimienta ché (Español-Maya), pimienta de monte, pimiento, tzecui (Zoque), yax-puken (Maya) rank: species
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Heteropterys laurifoliacommon name: bejuco de caballo, chilillo aak' (Español-Maya), escobillo, matapiojo, péem aak' (Maya) rank: species
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Hampea nutriciarank: species
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Capsicum annuumcommon name: colmillo de lagarto, a'h'max-ik (Maya), acxispin (Tepehua), aji, akgtsispin (Totonaco), bumi (Otomí), c'auasi ts'irápsi (Tarasco), cahuasa (Tarasco), cancol (Tepehuano del sur), cauas (Tarasco), cauasi turípiti (Tarasco), causi córata charápiti (Tarasco), ch'uhuk-ik (Maya), chak-ik (Maya), chil (Náhuatl), chile, chile ancho, chile chiapas, chile de chocolate, chile de monte, chile de árbol, chile huachinango, chile max (Maya), chile morita, chile mulato, chile pico de paloma, chile piquín, chile poblano, chile serrano, chile siete caldos, chile tampiqueño, chile valenciano, chile verde, chilillo, chilpitza (Náhuatl), chiltepiquin, chiltipín, chipilín, co'ocori (Mayo), coquee-quizil (Seri), corí (Tarahumara), coríqui (Tarahumara), cu'ucuri (Cora), cucú-rite (Huichol), dya-ah (Mixteco), fúguñi (Otomí), gu'ucuri (Cora), guiña (Zapoteco), guiña-shigandú (Zapoteco), i'k (Maya), ich (Tseltal), itz (Huasteco), jonnigüi (Zoque), jonnihui (Zoque), juñi (Otomí), jónguñi (Otomí), lactzu-pi'n (Totonaco), maax-ik (Maya), max (Maya), max-ik (Maya), nguisa (Otomí), pi'n (Totonaco), pico de pájaro, pimiento morrón, pin (Totonaco), scumpi'n' (Totonaco), siete caldos, stac'apin (Totonaco), stakna' (Totonaco), tepenchile, tzacam-itz (Huasteco), yaax-ik (Maya), ñi (Otomí) rank: species
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Sida acutacommon name: alahuaxipahuas (Náhuatl), ch'chibé (Maya), chi'chi' bej (Maya), chichibe (Maya), chichipe, chik'ich-bek'aak (Maya), escoba, escobilla, escobillo, huinar, k'aax (Maya), licopodio, malva, malva amarilla, malva blanca, malva colorada, malva de castilla, malva de cochino, malva de platanillo, malva rastrera, malva serrana, malvavisco rank: species
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Stachytarpheta jamaicensiscommon name: verbena, cola de mico, talché (Maya), verbena, verbena azul rank: species
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Scleria macrophyllacommon name: cortadera, navajuela, sierrilla rank: species
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Eleocharis acutangularank: species
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Alibertia eduliscommon name: shi'p, barrilillo, cafecillo, cafetillo, canilla de venado, cascarita, costarrica, crucetillo, granada de monte, guayaba de monte, guayaba de venado, guayabilla, guayabillo, guayabito, limoncillo, ma-me-tzó (Chinanteco), malaquito, naranjillo, palo de jarro rank: species
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Inga punctatacommon name: celele, acotope, cal-oni (Totonaco), caom (Totonaco), chalahuite blanco, chalahuite de cerro, chalahuite negro, chelele (Tseltal), coajinicuil de rayo, jinicuil (Maya), saskakalakalam (Totonaco), tepexalahuit (Náhuatl), tzelele (Lacandón), vaina, vainilla, vainillo rank: species
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Sterculia apetalacommon name: charamusco, bellota, castaña, castaño, mulato, árbol del bellote rank: species
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Nymphoides indicacommon name: hoja de pescado, lirio, ninfa, nopalillo rank: species
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Rivina humiliscommon name: baja tripa, bajatripa, chijil kat wamal (Tseltal), chilacoaco, chilacuaco, chile de coyote, chilillo, chilpastle blanco, chilpatillo, chilpayita, colorin, colorines, coral, coral xilacuaro, coralillo, coralito, cordilinea, flor de disipela, goycocoi (Yaqui), hierba de la hormiga, hierba de la víbora, hierba del cáncer, hierba del sabañon, hierba del susto, hierba mora roja, hierba roja, hierbamora, ichi' bok (Tseltal), itzil-cua (Huasteco), jala tripa, k' uxub ka' an (Maya), k'uxu'ub kaan (Maya), k'uxu'ub xiiw (Maya), k'uxub-kan (Maya), lombricera, lombriz, manzanilla, masan ay (Popoloca), pata paloma, pincihuat (Totonaco), piniuat (Totonaco), pinkswat (Totonaco), raja tripa, solimancillo, solimán, ta' t' ele' (Huasteco), teyuesi (Guarijío), tojitos, tomatillo, tzotz wamal (Tseltal), ucuquiro (Guarijío), venenillo, venerillo, x-k' uxu' ub ka´an (Maya), x-paiché (Maya), x-payché (Maya), xilacuaco, xk' uxub ka´an (Maya), yamagobo, yerba del perro, yooch-p' ack-can (Maya), zorrillo rank: species
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Hydrocotyle bonariensiscommon name: corona de santa, naab de tierra adentro (Español-Maya) rank: species
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Jatropha pandurifoliarank: species
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Enterolobium cyclocarpumcommon name: piche, canacaste, cascabel, cascabel sonaja, conacaste, cuanacaztle, cuanacaztli (Náhuatl), cuaunacaztli (Náhuatl), cuytátsuic (Popoloca), guanacaste, guanacastli (Náhuatl), hueinastli (Náhuatl), lash-matz-zi (Chontal de Oaxaca), ma-ta-cua-tzo (Chinanteco), mo-cua-dzi (Chinanteco), mo-ñi-no (Chinanteco), nacascuahuitl (Náhuatl), nacaste, nacastillo, nanacaste, oreja de elefante, orejuelo, orejón, parota, pich (Maya), pichi (Maya), picho, piich (Maya), piich ch' che' (Maya), piiche' (Maya), pixoy (Maya), shma-dzi (Chontal de Oaxaca), sonaja, tiyohu (Huasteco), tiyuhu (Huasteco), tutaján (Mixteco), ya-chibe (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Aniseia martinicensisrank: species
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Echinochloa walterirank: species
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Morinda yucatanensiscommon name: baake aak (Maya), bejuco piñoncillo, hoyak (Maya), jooyok' (Maya), k'an xikin aak' (Maya), muk (Maya), piña aak' (Español-Maya), piña ch'en (Español-Maya), piña ch'oom (Español-Maya), piña de monte, piña kaan crus iik' (Español-Maya), piñuela, x-hoyoc (Maya), xoyen aak' (Maya) rank: species
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Hibiscus sabdariffacommon name: jamaica, flor de jamaica, rosa jamaica rank: species
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Avicennia germinanscommon name: mangle blanco, madre de sal, madre sal, mangle, mangle blanco, mangle bobo, mangle cenizo, mangle negro, mangle prieto, mangle rojo, saladillo, salado, ta'ab che' (Maya), taab ché (Maya), tab ché (Maya), tabché (Maya) rank: species
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Borreria verticillatacommon name: culantrillo, kaba mul (Maya), ni'soots' (Maya), romero xiiw (Español-Maya), sak sajun (Maya) rank: species
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Epidendrum flexuosumrank: species
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Nelumbo luteacommon name: pitahaya rank: species
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Sesuvium portulacastrumcommon name: cenicienta, cenicilla, saladillo, ts'a'aykann (Maya), ts'ay-kan (Maya), verdolaga, verdolaga de playa, vidrillo, xukul (Maya) rank: species
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Neptunia plenarank: species
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Plantago majorcommon name: llanté, amté (Tojolabal), cancerina, lengua de vaca, planta de ante, snok-tail (Totonaco), uitsákua shipiati (Tarasco) rank: species
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Thevetia peruvianacommon name: San Diego, San Nicolás, San Pablo, aak'its (Maya), ah-kits (Maya), ajkits (Maya), akits (Maya), cabalonga (Náhuatl), cabalonga de huasteca, calushnan-quiui (Totonaco), campana, campanilla, campanilla de oro, campanita, campanita de oro, codo de fraile, cojón de gato, flor de San Pedro, flor de campana, fraile, jarilla, k'aan lool (Maya), k'an lool (Maya), narciso amarillo, ojo de águila, palo de San Antonio, palo de víbora, petatillo, rosa amarilla, sauce, solimán, trompetilla, trompetita, tzenantzuch (Huasteco), vainilla, venenillo, veneno, yoyote, yoyotl (Náhuatl), yoyotli (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Acoelorraphe wrightiicommon name: tasiste, gusano prieto, palma, palma tasiste, tasiste rank: species
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Ipomoea congestacommon name: bejuco blanco, campanita, cola de ratón, hiedra, injerto, manto, quiebra plato, sacaca-maiyac (Totonaco) rank: species
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Wissadula periplocifoliarank: species
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Andira galeottianacommon name: macayo, maca (Tarahumara), magáycujy (Popoloca), mo-tzau (Chinanteco), palo de seca rank: species
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Capparis quiriguensisrank: species
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Piscidia piscipulacommon name: barbasco, borrego, cahuirica (Tarasco), cahuiricua (Tarasco), flor de papagayo, haabí (Maya), haabín (Maya), habí (Maya), habín (Maya), ja' abim (Maya), ja'abin (Maya), jabí (Maya), jabín (Maya), jamguijy (Popoloca), matapescado, matapiojo, palo de agua, peonía, scaak'an-kihui (Totonaco), ya' ax ha' abin (Maya), yaxmojan (Maya) rank: species
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Tabernaemontana chrysocarpacommon name: seye´cté, abat (Huasteco), chichihualayot (Náhuatl), cojón de gato, cojón de perro, cojón de toro, huevo de gato, huevo de perro, laurel blanco, lecherillo, lechero, lechoso, mhag-caha (Chinanteco), shtantuishmitzi kamat (Totonaco), t'abat'te' (Huasteco), tábat (Huasteco), u-ts'uts'pek (Maya), uts'um péek' (Maya) rank: species
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Euphorbia blodgettiicommon name: sak-xanab-mucuy (Maya), xanab-mukuy (Maya) rank: species
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Physalis (Rydbergis) acutifoliarank: species
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Amaranthus hybriduscommon name: quelite, amaranto, ba-llaa (Zapoteco), bledo, ca'ara'i (Cora), ca'ca (Totonaco), cacalosúchil (Mixe), cani (Otomí), carricillo, ca'ca (Totonaco), chacua (Tarasco), chú'yaca (Tarahumara), je'pal (Huasteco), ka (Maya), moco de pavo, quelite, quelite blanco, quelite bueno, quelite de cochino, quelite de marrano, quelite de puerco, quelite espinoso, quelite morado, quelite quintanil, quintonil, quintonil blanco, quintonil grande, quiye'uxa (Huichol), quílitl (Náhuatl), saua-sacaca (Totonaco), saua-shalsoco (Totonaco), saua-shasoco (Totonaco), shacua (Tarasco), shitjá (Otomí), tsaua (Totonaco), ueiui (Guarijío), ueymi (Guarijío), xidha (Otomí) rank: species
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Digitaria sanguinaliscommon name: pata de gallo, tripa de pollo, xi-xitk'ab-suuk (Maya), zacate agrio, zacate cangrejo velludo rank: species
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Antigonon leptopuscommon name: enredadera rosadita, Juan Diego, San Diego, San Juanito, San Miguel, San Miguelito, Santa Rosa, bejuco, bellísima, cadena de amor, chak lool (Maya), chak-lol-makal (Maya), confite, coralita, corona, corona de la reina, coronilla, coámecatl (Náhuatl), cuamecatl (Náhuatl), enredadera de San Diego, flor de San Diego, hierba de Santa Rosa, makal (Maya), ramo de María, rosa de mayo, rosa morada rank: species
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Jussiaea leptocarparank: species
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Nymphaea jamesonianarank: species
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Fimbristylis vahliirank: species
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Byrsonima crassifoliacommon name: camtemo, arrayán, che (Maya), chi (Maya), chi' (Maya), hui-zaa (Zapoteco), ma-mi-hña (Chinanteco), nance (Maya), nance agrio, nance amarillo, nanche, nanche agrio, nanche amarillo, nanche de perro, nanche del perro, nanche dulce, nanchi, nanci, nandzin (Zoque), nantzi zac-pah (Maya), nantzincuáhuitl (Náhuatl), nanzinxócotl (Náhuatl), níspero, palo de nanche, sak paj (Maya), sak-pah (Maya), sokonanx (Tepehua), tanzent (Totonaco), tush (Popoloca), u'eo (Cuicateco), u-e (Cuicateco), ue-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), xacpan (Maya), yaga-huizaa (Zapoteco), zapotillo amarillo, zxacpah (Maya) rank: species
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Epaltes mexicanacommon name: hierba de sapo, hierba del sapo, piíx (Mixe), tres lomos rank: species
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Heteranthera reniformiscommon name: oreja de agua, riñoncito rank: species
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Malachra fasciatarank: species
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Malpighia lundelliicommon name: wayate' (Maya) rank: species
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Amaranthus scariosusrank: species
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Gossypium hirsutumcommon name: alviva, Panamác (Totonaco), algodoncillo, algodonero, algodón, algodón amarillo, algodón cimarrón, algodón silvestre, cuanim (Huasteco), cuinim thacni (Huasteco), ichcalchishit (Totonaco), ichcaxihuitl (Náhuatl), ixcatl (Náhuatl), ixcaxihuitl (Náhuatl), musá (Chinanteco), móoj (Seri), rü musa (Cora), shuruata (Tarasco), suruata (Tarasco), taman (Maya), taman ch'up (Maya), tamán (Lacandón), tsocoy (Huasteco), xiaa (Zapoteco), xuruata (Tarasco) rank: species
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Ipomoea tricolorcommon name: badungás (Zapoteco), manto, manto de la virgen, mejen ulu'um ja' (Maya), quiebra plato, ulu'um ja' (Maya) rank: species
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Erythrina (Erythrina) mexicanacommon name: a'moté, betusa-gitse (Zapoteco), colorín, ma-ho-ña (Chinanteco), ma-hña (Cuicateco), ma-nya (Chinanteco), zumpantle (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Solanum campechianumrank: species
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Ipomoea trifidarank: species
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Datura stramoniumcommon name: chauico, azacapan-yxhua-tlazol-patli (Náhuatl), belladona, chamico, chayotillo, chía, flor de tlapa, hehe-caróocot (Seri), hierba del diablo, hierba hedionda, kakareshku (Tarasco), mehen-x-toh-k'u (Maya), quiebra plato, taac-amai'ujts (Mixe), tapa (Totonaco), tlapa (Náhuatl), tlazol-patli (Náhuatl), toh-k'u (Maya), toloache, toloache común, toloatze (Otomí), torescua (Tarasco), trompeta, tác'ama'iujts (Mixe), x-tohk'u (Maya), xholo (Zapoteco), xolo (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Cestrum nocturnumcommon name: pelita noche, Juan de noche, ak'a xiiw (Maya), ak'ab-yom (Maya), cola de faisán, dama de noche, dama de noche néctar, damenoche, galán de noche, hediondilla, hierba hedionda, huele de noche, ijyocxibitl (Náhuatl), ishcahuico'ko (Totonaco), ishcauíco (Totonaco), k'an chuunuk (Maya), naranjillo, pipiloxíhuitl (Náhuatl), sauco, scauilojó (Totonaco), zitzakiwi (Totonaco) rank: species
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Bursera simarubacommon name: palo mulato, cacho de toro, cha-kah (Maya), chaca, chaca o chacah (Maya), chacaj (Tojolabal), chacaj o chakaj (Tojolabal), chachah (Maya), chakah (Maya), chakaj (Maya), chico huiste, chicohuiste, chocogüite, chocohuite, cohuite (Náhuatl), copal, copalillo, cuajiote (Náhuatl), huk' up (Maya), huk'up (Maya), jiote (Náhuatl), jiote colorado (Náhuatl), jobillo, lon-sha-la-ec (Chontal de Oaxaca), mulato, palo chino, palo colorado, palo culebro, palo jiote, palo jito, palo liso, palo mulato, palo retinto, papelillo, piocha, quiote, songolica o zongolica (Náhuatl), suchicopal (Náhuatl), ta'sun (Totonaco), tacamaca (Náhuatl), thi-un (Chinanteco), torote, torote colorado, tusun (Totonaco), tzaca (Huasteco), yaga-guito (Zapoteco), yala-guito (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Casearia nitidacommon name: catetillo rank: species
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Teramnus uncinatusrank: species
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Cordia collococcacommon name: candelero rank: species
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Streptochaeta spicatacommon name: mata dolor rank: species
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Tillandsia brachycauloscommon name: bromelia, chu (Maya), gallinita, gallito, gallitos, me'ex nuk xiib (Maya), me'ex nuxib (Maya), me'ex-nuxib (Maya), miische (Maya), mis (Maya), miz (Maya) rank: species
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Rhynchospora coloratarank: species
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Solanum tequilensecommon name: kúuch (Maya), puut baalam (Maya) rank: species
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Tournefortia bicolorrank: species
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Solanum (Solanum) americanumcommon name: chilillo, hierba mora, iik koox (Maya), laurel, maax iik (Maya), tu' jabil (Maya), verbena rank: species
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Dalechampia laevigatarank: species
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Hamelia patenscommon name: aretillo, añilillo, cacahuaxóchitl (Náhuatl), cacahuaxúchitl (Náhuatl), canela montés, carne de perro, cañutillo, chac-loc (Huasteco), chak took' (Maya), chupamirto, coloradillo, coralillo, cordoncillo, coyolillo, coyolito, cruceta, estafiate, hierba cancerina, hierba del negro, hierba del pasmo, hierba del toro, hierba tinta, huevo de gato, k'anal che' (Maya), k'anan (Maya), k'anan xiiw (Maya), kanal k'anan (Maya), kanan (Maya), kanan joolnaj iib (Maya), madura plátano (Huasteco), maravilla, mastanchuluc (Totonaco), muiti (Otomí), nixtamalillo, palo colorado, pie de pájaro, quelite, sangre de toro, silche' (Maya), tres hojitas, trompetilla, tzacloc (Huasteco), vara prieta, viruela, xkaná-n (Maya), ya'ax k'anan (Maya) rank: species
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Ruprechtia chiapensisrank: species
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Borreria laeviscommon name: golondrina silvestre, hierba del soldado, sak mul (Maya), ta'ulmil (Maya), x-ta'ulmil (Maya) rank: species
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Pithecellobium disciferumrank: species
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Nerium oleandercommon name: flor de narcisa, adelfa, adelfa blanca, clavelito, laurel, laurel rosa, narciso, narciso laurel, rosa, rosa adelfa, rosa laurel, rosa laurel blanca, trinitaria rank: species
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Stigmaphyllon humboldtianumrank: species
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Jasminum multiflorumcommon name: siete hermanos, estrella rank: species
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Eryngium carlinaecommon name: cabezona, espina blanca, espinosa, estrellita, hierba del sapo, lechuguilla, mosquitos, perejil de monte, soíwari (Tarahumara) rank: species
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Vitis tiliifoliacommon name: bejuco blanco, bejuco de agua, bejuco de cazadores, bejuco de uva, bejuco loco, bejuquillo, brincador, brincadora, condu (Zoque), conduj (Zoque), cuaxtamepu (Otomí), gun-hi (Chinanteco), gunhi (Zapoteco), gunhí (Chinanteco), loobabi chuli (Zapoteco), loobabi-chuli (Zapoteco), parra, parra brincadora, parra broncadora, parra de bejuco, parra silvestre, parrasmecat (Náhuatl), s'nucut(i) (Totonaco), sanalotodo, siete corazones, snu'jut (Totonaco), sánalo todo, s'nucut (Totonaco), tripa de diablo, tripas de judas, tripas de vaca, uva, uva cimarrona, uva de campo, uva de monte, uva silvestre, uva tropical, uvas de monte, uvero, uvilla, uvilla cimarrona, xocomecatl (Náhuatl), xta' kanil (Maya), zopilote rank: species
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Hibiscus rosa-sinensiscommon name: tulipán de campanita, amapola, amor de un rato, campana, flor de araña, gachupín, lamparilla, mar pacífico, obelisco, rosa china, tulipán, tulipán fino, tulipán moteado, tulipán pinto, tulipán relleno rank: species
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Evolvulus alsinoidescommon name: jaway (Maya), ojitos azules, ojitos azulitos, ojo de víbora, pico de pájaro, xia xiiw (Maya), xia-xiu (Maya), yerba de la pastora rank: species
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Rhacoma eucymosacommon name: pinta uña rank: species
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Portulaca pilosacommon name: mañanita amarilla, escúptama (Totonaco), mañanita, sanguinaria, scuptama (Totonaco), ts'ay och (Maya), tsakam tsatsa'ts'ojol (Huasteco), xanab mukuy (Maya) rank: species
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Croton argenteusrank: species
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Blechnum serrulatumcommon name: helecho rank: species
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Casearia obovatacommon name: espino blanco rank: species
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Lobelia cardinaliscommon name: aretillo, cardenal, cardenal de laguna, cardenal de maceta, cubanita, lobelia, mirto, reina del agua, sangre de cristo rank: species
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Tabernaemontana coronariacommon name: jazmín de la india, ceiba, clavel, clavel de la India, jazmín blanco, jazmín de la india, tulipán de la india rank: species
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Catharanthus roseuscommon name: vicaria morada, chula, vicaria roja rank: species
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Crescentia alatacommon name: ayale, bule morro, cadili (Cuicateco), calabaza, cirian, ciriani (Tarasco), cirián (Tarasco), cua (Chinanteco), cuate, gua (Chinanteco), guaje, guaje cirián, guito-xiga (Zapoteco), güiro, güiru (Tarasco), jicarita, jícara, kuajtekomatl (Náhuatl), lala-cadili (Cuicateco), lek (Maya), luch (Maya), morro, morro del llano, sam-mu (Chontal de Oaxaca), sham-mu (Chontal de Oaxaca), tecomata, tecomate, tecomaxóchitl (Náhuatl), tima (Huasteco), tuyachín (Mixteco), urani (Tarasco) rank: species
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Euphorbia hyssopifoliacommon name: golondrina, xana mukuy (Maya) rank: species
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Rauvolfia heterophyllacommon name: ajillo, chak-muk (Maya), chak-muk-ak (Maya), chilillo, cinco negritos, coralillo, fruta de víbora, hierba de San Pablo, kabakmuk (Maya), kabal muk (Maya), kabal-muk (Maya), paulio (Mixteco), sarna de perro, siete negritos, venenillo, veneno de gusano, veneno del perro, veneno xiiw (Español-Maya) rank: species
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Gynerium sagittatumcommon name: caña brava, carrizo de real, carrizo real, caña brava, caña de castilla, chamalote, coxkiwi (Totonaco), otatillo, xita-queza (Maya), yaga-xicho-gueza (Maya) rank: species
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Coccoloba spicatacommon name: bab (Maya), boob (Maya), boob ch'iich' (Maya), uvero rank: species
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Tecoma stanscommon name: escandor, San Francisco, San Juan, San Pedro, alacrancillo, algodoncillo, borla de San Pedro, caballito, campanilla, campanilla amarilla, canario, candelillo, chocolatillo, copal, copita, corneta amarilla, elotito, esperanza, flor amarilla, flor de San Pedro, flor de muerto, flor de un día, fresnillo, fresno, guachín (Maya), guajillo, guia-biche (Zapoteco), guie-biche (Zapoteco), güie-bacaná (Zapoteco), hierba de San Juan, hierba de San Pedro, hierba de san nicolás, hierba del becerro, hoja de San Pedro, hoja de baño, huajillo, huevo de iguana, k'an lool (Maya), k'an-lol (Maya), kaan lool (Maya), lipa-gundo-flei (Chontal de Oaxaca), lluvia de oro, mazorca, miñona, nextamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), nixtamalxóchitl (Náhuatl), nixtamasúchitl, palo de arco, retama, retamo, san pedrito, sanguinaria, sauce, sauco, sauco amarillo, tacho, timboque, toloache, trompeta, trompetilla, tronador, tronadora, trueno, vainilla, vaquerillo, xkanlol (Maya), xkanlol-ak (Maya), ángel rank: species
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Plumeria rubracommon name: rosa blanca, cacahuaxóchitl (Náhuatl), cacajoyó (Zoque), cacalaxochitl (Náhuatl), cacalosúchil (Mixe), cacaloxochitl (Náhuatl), cacaloxóchitl (Mixe), campechana, caxtaxanat (Totonaco), chak nikte' (Maya), chak-nicté (Maya), chak-nikté (Maya), chak-sabak-nikté (Maya), chiquinjoyó (Zoque), corpus, cundá (Tarasco), flor blanca, flor de cal, flor de cuervo, flor de mayo, flor de monte, guia-bigoce (Zapoteco), guia-bixi-guii (Zapoteco), guia-chacha (Zapoteco), guiechacha (Zapoteco), guiecha'chi' (Zapoteco), güia-an (Zapoteco), huevo de toro, huiloicxitl (Náhuatl), kakaloxochitl (Náhuatl), kumpaap (Maya), lengua de toro, li-tie (Chinanteco), nicte chom (Maya), nicte choom (Maya), nicté (Maya), nikte' ch'om (Maya), nikté (Maya), nopinjoyo (Zoque), palo blanco, parandechicua (Tarasco), quie-chacha (Zapoteco), rosa blanca, rosal, sabaknikte' (Maya), sabanikté (Maya), sach-nicté (Maya), sak nikte' (Maya), sak-nichte' (Maya), sak-nikté (Maya), sangre de toro, saugrán (Tepehuano del sur), tizalxóchitl (Náhuatl), tlapalticcacaloxochitl (Náhuatl), tlauhquecholxochitl (Náhuatl), uculhuitz (Huasteco) rank: species
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Eupatorium odoratumcommon name: bejuco, cihuapatli (Náhuatl), crucetillo, crucita, cruz dulce grande, gobernadora, hierba del pasmo, hierba dulce, krus tok'te (Huasteco), oken sukun aak' (Maya), sich (Tseltal), tok'abam (Maya), tok'aban, tokabán (Maya), tsitsaquetcútzushu (Totonaco), x-tokabal (Maya), xtok'aban (Maya) rank: species
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Coleus blumeicommon name: manto María, coleo, mantel, manto, manto regio rank: species
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Oncidium oerstediirank: species
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Croton punctatuscommon name: hierba del jabalí, sak chuum (Maya), sak-chukum (Maya) rank: species
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Croton glandulosuscommon name: sangre de drago rank: species
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Waltheria americanacommon name: cadillo, cancerina, cuaulotillo (Maya), escoba, escobilla, hierba del soldado, malva, malva del monte, manrubio, manrubio rojo, sak mis bil (Maya), sak xiiw (Maya), sak-xiu (Maya), tapasereno, tzitziquílitl (Náhuatl), yerba del tapaculo, zacxiu (Maya), zak-xiu (Maya), zakmisib (Maya) rank: species
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Gossypium barbadensecommon name: algodón de riñoncito, algodón, algodón café, algodón silvestre, tamán (Lacandón), ts'iin (Maya) rank: species
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Cornutia pyramidatacommon name: carrete, bastón de vieja, cauhuiteconi (Náhuatl), lat-ché (Maya), lengua de vaca, loob che' (Maya), naranjillo, palo de hormiga, palo gusano, tabaquillo cimarrón, tzultesnuk (Maya), xoolte' xnuuk (Maya) rank: species
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Bunchosia lanceolatacommon name: canutillo, capulincillo, ciruelillo, ciruelito, clarincillo, jaboncillo, laurelillo, manzanillo, molinillo, nanche, nanche de coyote, nanche de perro, ojo de venado, ramón, zapatillo, zapotillo, zapotillo de San Juan, árbol manchado rank: species
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Malpighia glabracommon name: béek che' (Maya), capulincillo, capulín, capulín de tuza real, cereza, cereza del país patrones, cerezo, chi (Maya), chi' (Maya), escobillo, escobo blanco, guayabillo, k'an-ibin-che (Maya), kaanil bin che' (Maya), lcuiat-quihuí (Totonaco), lkuiatkihui (Totonaco), lkuyatkihui (Totonaco), manzanillo, manzanita, nance (Maya), nance de monte, nancén, palo de lumbre, sak-pah (Maya), sip che' (Maya), sipche' (Maya), tomatillo, uste' (Maya), usté (Maya), uxtip (Maya), uzté (Maya), wayate' (Maya), x-bek-ché (Maya) rank: species
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Herissantia crispacommon name: hierba del campo, monacillo blanco, p'up'ul iik' (Maya), sak le' (Maya), sak miis (Maya) rank: species
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Ludwigia erectarank: species
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Mammea americanacommon name: mamey, mamey, mamey Santo Domingo, mamey amarillo, mamey de Santo Domingo, zapote, zapote amarillo, zapote borracho, zapote de Santo Domingo, zapote de niño, zapote domingo, zapote mamey, zapote niño rank: species
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Scheelea liebmanniicommon name: cocoyol, corozo, coyol, coyol real, coyole, coyole largo, kan-tutz (Maya), lon-ual (Chontal de Oaxaca), mop (Maya), palma, palma real, palmera de coyol rank: species
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Batis maritimacommon name: alambrillo, dedito, mañanita de la mar, perejil silvestre, robadilla, saladilla, saladillo, ts'aay kaan (Maya), vidrillo rank: species
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Pavonia roseacommon name: k'abío, cadillo, mol (Chontal de Oaxaca) rank: species
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Achyranthes indicacommon name: pay ooch (Maya), rabo de ratón, sak payche' (Maya), zorrillo rank: species
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Ruprechtia fuscacommon name: azulillo, caña asada, caña de azúcar, guayabillo, guayabo cimarrón, malvavisco, palo colorado, palo pinto, palo prieto, sangre de toro rank: species
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Zygia conzattiirank: species
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Ipomoea anisomeresrank: species
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Rhacoma ripariarank: species
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Zinnia violaceacommon name: carolina, San Miguelito, cabezona, carolina, mal de ojo, viuda rank: species
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Desmanthus virgatuscommon name: bu'ul k'aax (Maya), cocoite negro, ejtil tsakam wayal (Huasteco), guaje, guaje de ratón, guajillo, huizachillo, kabal-pich (Maya), pegajoso rank: species
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Bauhinia divaricatacommon name: pata de vaca, calzoncillo, cimarrona, cordoncillo, guacimilla, ixchajapach (Tepehua), may wakax (Maya), palo de mariposa, papalocuahuitl (Náhuatl), pata de borrego, pata de cabra, pata de chivo, pata de cochino, pata de puerco, pata de res, pata de toro, pata de vaca, pata de venado, pezuña de venado, pie de cabra, sak (Maya), smaay wakax (Maya), spipilikjkiwi (Totonaco), tatilbichim (Huasteco), took' (Maya), ts' runtook (Maya), ts' ulub took' (Maya), ts'ulub-tok (Maya), tsulubtoc (Maya), tusomeltoc (Maya), u-ts'omel-tok' (Maya) rank: species
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Wissadula amplissimacommon name: hierba mala, sak le' (Maya), sak miisbil (Maya), sak xiiw (Maya), sak-xiu (Maya), tronadora, tsiimín k'aax (Maya), tsimik'ax (Maya), tsumkax (Maya), tsunik'ax (Maya), tzimikax (Maya) rank: species
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Casearia aculeatacommon name: capulincillo, capulín corona, cedrón, chatai (Tepehua), espino, espino blanco, limoncillo, pak'aal che' (Maya), palo de arco, ts'iu che' (Maya) rank: species
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Talisia oliviformiscommon name: guaya chica, guayo, huaya, huayum (Maya), keneb (Maya), mayum che' (Maya), uayab (Maya), uayum (Maya), wayam (Maya), wayas-wayum (Maya), wayuum (Maya) rank: species
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Trema micranthacommon name: capulín cimarrón, capulincillo, capulincillo cimarrón, capulín, capulín blanco, capulín cimarrón, chaca, chakgat (Totonaco), checait (Totonaco), cimarrón, cuerillo, guacima, guacimilla, guacimillo, jonote, jonote colorado, majagua, majagua colorada, matacaballo, ocotillo, palo barranco, palo de mecate, pellejo de vieja, pie de paloma, pixoy (Maya), pixoy k'aax (Maya), sac-pixoy (Maya), sak pixoy (Maya), totocuahuit (Náhuatl), was ak (Tseltal), yaco rank: species
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Lawsonia inermiscommon name: residón, flor de muerto, reseda, reseda esqueje, reseda francesa, resedón, residón rank: species
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Digitaria bicornisrank: species
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Tillandsia balbisianacommon name: bromelia, chu (Maya), x-chu (Maya), yoon xiiw (Maya) rank: species
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Cissampelos pareiracommon name: coralina, barba de viejo, colorín, culantrillo, doradilla, guaco, gun-tou (Chinanteco), hierba de la víbora, hierba del ojo, huaco redondo, hualic-tzójol (Huasteco), ishchochichac (Totonaco), iztacoanenepili (Náhuatl), ojo de perico, oreja de ratón, pel-eltum (Maya), pexu potei (Otomí), péepen tuunich (Maya), sak xiiw (Maya), tlascalxíhuitl (Náhuatl), tortilla de los sapos, ts'uts'uk-ak (Maya), tsutsuk (Maya), x-petel-tun (Maya), xok' ab aak' (Maya), xowen aak' (Maya) rank: species
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Phyla stoechadifoliarank: species
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Ormosia macrocalyxcommon name: caracolillo, colorín rank: species
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Thunbergia fragransrank: species
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Parmentiera aculeatacommon name: cuajilote, ain che' (Maya), amché (Maya), at ku'ut (Maya), auue-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), auve-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), cal-o-ue-quec (Chontal de Oaxaca), chayote, chic'b (Ch'ol), chocol (Maya), chote, chotecuáhuitl (Náhuatl), chucho, crucetillo, cuajilote, cuajilotillo, cuajiote (Náhuatl), cuajxilutl (Náhuatl), cuauxílotl (Náhuatl), cuaxílot (Náhuatl), estropajo, gueto-xiga (Zapoteco), guetoxiga (Zapoteco), kaat (Maya), kat (Maya), kat ku'uk (Maya), kat kut (Maya), pepin, pepino, pepino criollo, pepino de ardilla, pepino de árbol, pepino kat (Español-Maya), pepino silvestre, platanillo, puxni (Tepehua), shat-kuuk (Maya), skat-kuuk (Maya), tyacua-najnu (Mixteco), tyacuanajun (Mixteco), tzoté (Huasteco), tzutzu (Zoque), x-kat-kuuk (Maya) rank: species
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Chloris inflatacommon name: am su'uk (Maya) rank: species
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Urechites andrieuxiicommon name: contrayerba, bejuco guaco, contrayerba, tip'te' aak' (Maya), xiiw kaan (Maya), ya'ax juux (Maya) rank: species
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Lithospermum calcicolarank: species
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Tridax procumbenscommon name: San Juan del Monte, hierba de San Francisco, hierba de San Juan, hierba del toro, pasmado xiiw (Español-Maya), ta'ulu'um (Maya) rank: species
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Murdannia nudiflorarank: species
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Calonyction aculeatumrank: species
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Wolffia papuliferarank: species
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Borreria ocymoidesrank: species
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Paspalum virgatumrank: species
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Couepia polyandracommon name: carnero, carnero blanco, chico zapote, fraile, frailecillo, guayabillo de tinta, guayabito de tinta, guayo, palo de fraile, pi-ja (Totonaco), tepezapote, us piib (Maya), uspib (Maya), zapote amarillo, zapotillo rank: species
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Echites umbellatuscommon name: aak'its (Maya) rank: species
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Paspalum notatumcommon name: remolín, bahía, pasto, pasto bahía, pasto estrella, zacate rank: species
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Ficus padifoliacommon name: kop'ok, amantillo, amatcauitl (Náhuatl), amate, amate (Náhuatl), amate blanco, amate capulín, amatillo, amesquite, amezquite (Náhuatl), cabra-higo, caimito, camuchina (Tarasco), capuchina, capulín, capulín grande, ceiba, chinito, chuná (Tarahumara), cuajinicuil (Maya), escobillo, frutilla, frutillo, higo, higuerilla, higuerón, higuillo, higuito, hule, injerto, jitzicui (Zoque), juun k'iix (Maya), lechoso, mata palo, matapalo, mishiconi (Otomí), moco, palo blanco, palo bolero, palo de coco, palo de nanche, sak chéechen (Maya), suja (Totonaco), tzamán (Zoque), ukum (Maya) rank: species
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Abutilon hulseanumrank: species
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Tillandsia limbatacommon name: bromelia, flor de incienso rank: species
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Eleocharis mutatarank: species
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Solanum (Leptostemomum) rudepannumcommon name: berenjena, berenjena silvestre, lava plato, lavaplato, muela de vieja, saca manteca, salvadora, t'oom p'aak' (Maya), tomatillo, ts'ay ooch (Maya), ukúuch (Maya) rank: species
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Abelmoschus moschatuscommon name: albira, borraja, hierba de la culebra, licuchupalalua (Totonaco), licushupapalua (Totonaco), viborina rank: species
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Lagerstroemia indicacommon name: astronomica, astronómica, crespon esqueje, crespón, crespón de china, árbol de júpiter rank: species
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Alpinia purpuratacommon name: bandera, hawaiana rank: species
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Fleischmannia pycnocephalarank: species
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Simarouba glaucacommon name: aceituna, aceituno, aceituno negrito, gusano, negrito, pa' sak che' (Maya), pa-sak (Maya), palo gusano, papa' ak (Maya), pasaak (Maya), pasak' (Maya), pistache (Maya), rabo de lagarto blanco, x-pasak'il (Maya), xpa'sakil (Maya), xpaxakil (Maya), zapatero rank: species
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Jasminum sambaccommon name: jazmín rank: species
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Panicum trichoidescommon name: k'u' weech (Maya), k'u-uech (Maya), zacate, zacate carrizillo, zacate de agua rank: species
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Epiphyllum phyllanthusrank: species
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Fimbristylis spathaceacommon name: ki'ch'em (Maya) rank: species
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Sesbania emerusrank: species
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Murraya paniculatacommon name: moraña, limonaria, mirto rank: species
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Eugenia argyrearank: species
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Hibiscus schizopetaluscommon name: marabelinda, canastita rank: species
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Theobroma cacaocommon name: cacao criollo, balam te' (Maya), bi-zoya (Zapoteco), cacao, cacao cimarrón, cacao común, cacaocuáhuitl (Náhuatl), cacaotero (Náhuatl), cacauatzaua (Zoque), caco (Mixe), cajecua (Tarasco), cágau (Popoloca), flor de cacao, florecita de cacao, haa (Maya), kahau (Maya), kakau (Maya), ma-mi-chá (Chinanteco), ma-mu-guia (Chinanteco), mo-chá (Chinanteco), palaxte' (Maya), pi-zoya (Zapoteco), rosita de cacao, xau (Maya), yaga-bi-zoya (Zapoteco), yaga-pi-zija (Zapoteco), yagabisoya (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Mirabilis jalapacommon name: maravilla, aretillo, aretito, aretitos, arrebolera, clavelina, don diego de noche, flor del sol, hoja de Xalapa, linda tarde, maravilla, tlalquilín (Náhuatl), tlaquilín (Náhuatl), ts'uts'uy xiiw (Maya), tsutsuy-xiu (Maya), tutsuixiu (Maya), tzujoyó (Zoque) rank: species
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Sabal mexicanacommon name: apachite (Náhuatl), apatz (Huasteco), bon xa'an (Maya), guano, guano bon, guano redondo, ma-sun-ée (Chinanteco), palma, palma apachite, palma de llano, palma de micheros, palma micharo, palma real, palma real de llano, palma redonda, palmito, soyate, stilique-tsu'xuat (Totonaco), xa'an (Maya) rank: species
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Solanum madrensecommon name: abrojo, berenjena, mala mujer, tomatillo rank: species
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Solanum (Leptostemomum) ferrugineumcommon name: abrojo, berenjena, mala mujer, tomatillo rank: species
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Nectandra glabrescensrank: species
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Tribulus cistoidescommon name: abrojo, abrojo amarillo, abrojo de tierra caliente, abrojo manso, abrojo rojo, cabeza de arriero, chan koj xnuk (Maya), chan xnuuk (Maya), chanixnuk (Maya), chanxinuk (Maya), chanxnuk (Maya), chivo de mar, coyé-pulé (Chontal de Oaxaca), guechi bioba-roo (Zapoteco), hierba de la araña, hierba del campo, quechi-pioba (Zapoteco), raíz de abrojo, rosilla, torito, verbena rank: species
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Canna glaucacommon name: platanillo rank: species
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Lonchocarpus rugosuscommon name: macayito colorado, chaperno, k'an-t'uul (Maya), k'anasín (Maya), k'ansin (Maya), k'antsin (Maya), kantzin (Maya), mata buey, palo de aro, palo fierro, xu'ul, xuul (Maya) rank: species
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Oxalis neaeicommon name: destempla dientes rank: species
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Punica granatumcommon name: granada, campanilla, granada roja, granado, granado enano, héhes-quiixlc (Seri), nocuana-zeha-castilla (Zapoteco), tsapyan (Mixe), tzapyon (Mixe), yan-u-ko (Maya) rank: species
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Vernonia patenscommon name: Santa María, cihuapatli (Náhuatl), duraznillo, flor cuaresma, flor de borla, flor de cuaresma, gusanillo, hierba hermosa, hoja lisa, malacate, malacate blanco, palo aguanoso, quiebra machete, tabaquillo, tzitit (Tseltal), vara de San Miguel, vara prieta rank: species
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Maranta arundinaceacommon name: azafran, azafrán del corriente, chaak (Maya), chak k'aak (Maya), chan k'ala' (Maya), chooch ch'oom (Maya), lengua de vaca, matsóc (Totonaco), motsoc (Totonaco), perritos, platanillo, platanillos xiiw (Español-Maya), sagú de montaña rank: species
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Aphelandra deppeanacommon name: añil cimarrón, añilillo, bisiil k'aax (Maya), chak anal (Maya), chak ts'iits'il che' (Maya), chak-kank'il-xiu (Maya), chakanal (Maya), cola de borrego, cola de gallo, vara blanca, vara de San José rank: species
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Cupania dentatacommon name: chichón, agua al ojo blanco, ahuate (Náhuatl), ca'la'm (Totonaco), cañilla de venado, chichón, cola de pava, cola de pavo, colorado, cuezalcuahuit (Náhuatl), espraguello, guacamayo, palo verde, pata de venado, peine, quiebra cuchillo, quiebra hacha, quiebracha, quiebrahacha, tres lomos, tzan (Huasteco), zapotillo, zapotito rank: species
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Annona muricatacommon name: guanábana, anona, anona amarilla, anono, cabeza de negro, caduts-at (Popoloca), chirimoya, guanaba, guanava (Náhuatl), ilama de Tehuantepec, ma-yon-tzi (Chinanteco), polvox (Maya), tak ob (Maya), tak' oop (Maya), tak-ob (Maya), xun'aipill (Mixe), zapote de viejas rank: species
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Acalypha arvensiscommon name: borreguillo, cola de gato, espinosilla, hierba del cáncer, hierba del golpe, hierba del gusano, hierba del pastor, hierba santa, nej miis (Maya), toxio potei (Otomí), tujumatuhuan (Totonaco) rank: species
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Ardisia verapazensiscommon name: cerecil de montaña rank: species
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Malachra capitatacommon name: malva, malva xiiw (Español-Maya) rank: species
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Piriqueta cistoidesrank: species
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Hibiscus mutabiliscommon name: amistad rank: species
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Evolvulus nummulariusrank: species
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Cynanchum schlechtendaliicommon name: sal xiiw (Maya) rank: species
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Hibiscus furcellatusrank: species
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Lippia nodiflorarank: species
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Utricularia purpurearank: species
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Corchorus siliquosuscommon name: chi'chi' bej (Maya), chichibe (Maya), claudiosa, malva, malva cubierta, malva de castilla, malva de platanillo, malvavisco, malvavisco grande, mostacilla, niich' xnuk (Maya), niich' yuuk (Maya), platanillo, púuts chichí bej (Maya), sak chi'chi' bej (Maya), thipon (Huasteco) rank: species
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Solanum ptychanthumrank: species
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Passiflora coriaceacommon name: hoja de murciélago, ala de chinaca, ala de murciélago, bazo de venado, granada de ratón, hoja de murciélago, laga-guidi (Zapoteco), murciélago, ocobithut (Huasteco), pachauatuan (Totonaco), sindi s'pun (Totonaco), xik-sots (Totonaco), xik-zotz (Totonaco) rank: species
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Luehea speciosacommon name: palo de tigre, algodoncillo, chakats (Maya), cuahulote blanco, cuaulote, cuaulote blanco, ets kaat (Maya), k' as kaat (Maya), k'an kaat (Maya), k'askáat (Maya), ka' askat (Maya), palaste, patashtillo, patastillo, pataxte, patazte, peine de mico, pepe cacao, pixoy (Maya), tepecacao, tukuch (Maya) rank: species
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Cassia bacillarisrank: species
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Canavalia ensiformiscommon name: canavalia rank: species
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Nicotiana tabacumcommon name: tabaco, a'xcú't (Totonaco), apuga (Cuicateco), askut (Totonaco), ayic (Popoloca), cuauhyetl (Náhuatl), cuauyetl (Náhuatl), cutz (Lacandón), cuutz (Maya), gueeza (Zapoteco), guexa (Zapoteco), gueza (Zapoteco), huepaca (Tarahumara), huepá (Tarahumara), huipá (Tarahumara), hápis copxot (Seri), ju'uikill (Mixe), k'uts (Maya), may (Huasteco), me-e (Chontal de Oaxaca), otzi (Zoque), picietl (Náhuatl), ro-hú (Chinanteco), ro-u (Chinanteco), tabaco, tabaco Virginia, tabaco cimarrón, tabaco xiuitl (Náhuatl), uipa (Guarijío), uxkut (Tepehua), ya (Maya), yaná (Cora), yuih (Otomí) rank: species
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Cyperus laxuscommon name: cortadilla, cortadillo, pelo de chino rank: species
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Euphorbia prostratacommon name: akgkunuc xanat (Totonaco), coapatli (Náhuatl), golondrilla, golondrina, hierba de la golondrina, siete colores, xana mukuy (Maya), xanab-mukuy (Maya) rank: species
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Guarea excelsacommon name: tomatillo, Cedrillo colorado, agotope, alamo, ambarillo, bejuco, bejuco blanco, bejuco colorado, caoba, cascarilla, cascarillo, cedrillo, chichón blanco, chilillo, chiquicob (Tseltal), chohalanté (Tseltal), cola de pava, cuajilote, duraznillo, duraznillo blanco, escobillo, hoja blanca, huesillo, naranjillo, ocotillo blanco, palo blanco, palo de bejuco, periquillo, remo, rosadillo, sabino, trompillo de monte, trompillo de playa, zapotillo rank: species
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Pithecellobium dulcecommon name: beb-guiche (Zapoteco), chucum blanco (Maya), chucúm blanco, cuamóchitl (Náhuatl), cuauhmochitl (Náhuatl), espino, espinoso, guaje, guamuche, guamúchil, guamúchil agarroso, guamúchil áspero, guámara (Cora), humo, jumu (Huasteco), kuamochitl (Náhuatl), lala-nempá (Cuicateco), liléka (Totonaco), ma-dju (Chinanteco), macachuni (Guarijío), maco'ochiini (Mayo), mutúri-te (Huichol), nempá (Cuicateco), nocuana guiché (Zapoteco), nocuana-be-guiche (Zapoteco), palo dulce, pe-qui-che (Zapoteco), pe-quijche (Zapoteco), pi-quichi (Zapoteco), pili' il (Maya), pinzán, sak chukum (Maya), suy che' (Maya), ticuahndi (Mixteco), ts uy che' (Maya), ts' ib che' (Maya), ts' in che (Maya), ts'iu che' (Maya), ts'uni'che (Maya), tsiiw che' (Maya), tucuy, umuh (Huasteco), umuw (Huasteco), umí (Cora), yaga-be-guiche (Zapoteco), yaga-bixihui (Zapoteco), yaga-pi-quicho (Zapoteco) rank: species
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Ficus lapathifoliacommon name: alamo, amate (Náhuatl), amate de hoja ancha, higo rank: species
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Salacia ellipticacommon name: chocho rank: species
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Zygia unifoliolatacommon name: quebrajache rank: species
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Sapindus saponariacommon name: jaboncillo, amole, amole de bolita, boliche, chocolón, chololote, collotomate, coyul (Náhuatl), huálul (Huasteco), ixijum (Maya), jaboncillo, jabonera, ma-mu-hó (Chinanteco), ma-muhó (Chinanteco), mata muchacho, matamuchacho, matamuchachos, ojo de loro, palo blanco, palo blanco amole, palo de cuentas, palo de voladillo, pibi (Zapoteco), sibul (Maya), sibuul (Maya), siijum (Maya), sijun (Maya), silbato, snotpu'u (Totonaco), subul (Maya), subuul (Maya), ts' ibuul (Maya), tza'jon (Maya), ximbi'p (Mixe), yaga-bia (Zapoteco), yaga-piaa (Zapoteco), zapotillo, zubul (Maya) rank: species
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Croton leucophyllusrank: species
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Andira inermiscommon name: maca, corónguca (Tarasco), cuatololote, guia-bia (Zapoteco), maca (Tarahumara), pacay (Maya), pak'ay (Maya), palo de seca, palo escrito, quiringucua (Tarasco), tinco, ya' ba (Maya), yaba (Zapoteco), yabo' (Maya), yak'ba (Maya), yakba (Maya) rank: species
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Carica papayacommon name: ch' ich' put (Maya), ch'ich'-put (Maya), ch'iich' (Maya), ch'iich' puut (Maya), chich-put (Maya), chichput (Maya), dungué (Cuicateco), fruta bomba, ochonitli (Náhuatl), otzo (Zoque), papaja ch' iich (Maya), papaya, papaya casera, papaya cimarrona, papaya criolla, papaya de Castilla, papaya de pájaro, papaya de pájaros, papaya hawaiana, papaya montés, papaya pajaritos, papaya real, papayito cimarrón, papayo, papayo cimarrón, papoya (Náhuatl), pitzahuac (Náhuatl), put (Maya), putch' ich (Maya), puut (Maya), tzipí (Cora), tútun-chichi (Totonaco), utzum (Huasteco), zapote rank: species
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Tillandsia fasciculatacommon name: bromelia, chu (Maya), chuk (Maya), gallito, gallitos, kanal-sihil (Maya), kanazihil (Maya), piña, x-ch'ú (Maya) rank: species
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Crotalaria cajanifoliacommon name: frijolillo, sot' ooch (Maya), ya'ax ooch (Maya) rank: species
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Pouteria hypoglaucacommon name: chocho, chóoch (Maya), palo de calentura, thocobte (Huasteco), zapote, zapote amarillo, zapote blanco, zapote prieto rank: species
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Andropogon bicorniscommon name: cola de venado, cola de zorra, pasto, rabo de mula, rabo de zorra, zacate agrio, zacate amargo, zacate amarillo rank: species
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Echinochloa crus-gallicommon name: pasto alemán, grama de agua, grama morada, mijo, pasto, pasto mijillo, zacate, zacate de agua rank: species
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Talinum triangularecommon name: lelá-capé (Chontal de Oaxaca), mañanita, rama de sapo, rama del sapo, ts'úum yaaj (Maya) rank: species
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Coix lacryma-jobicommon name: San Pedro, arrocillo, batagá (Tarahumara), collarcillo, lagrimilla, lágimas de San Pedro, lágrima, lágrimas de Job, lágrimas de San Pedro, pasto, sonajilla, suuk-paen (Maya), tzacat tapisno (Totonaco), zacate, zacate de cuentas rank: species
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Microgramma nitidacommon name: nactita, helecho rank: species
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Jussiaea linifoliarank: species
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Teucrium vesicariumcommon name: pega pega rank: species
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Cleome aculeatacommon name: chivo xiiw (Español-Maya), flor de caballero rank: species
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Ipomoea stoloniferacommon name: chokobkat (Maya) rank: species
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Phaseolus vulgariscommon name: frijol negro, alubia, babi (Tepehuano del sur), bi-zaa (Zapoteco), bi-zaa-hui (Zapoteco), boju (Otomí), canastapu (Totonaco), chenec (Tseltal), cuaetl (Náhuatl), du-chi (Mixteco), duh-chi (Mixteco), ejote, et (Náhuatl), etl (Náhuatl), flor de frijol, frijol, frijol Chimalapa, frijol bayo, frijol cacahuate, frijol cacahuate bola, frijol de enredadera, frijol de mata, frijol higuerillo, frijol moro, frijol negro, frijol ojo de cabra, frijol ojo de liebre, frijol pinto, frijol pinto español, frijol pinto nacional, huay (Chinanteco), ju (Otomí), la-la-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), la-ne (Chontal de Oaxaca), lucuútapu (Totonaco), ma-netí (Chinanteco), ma-né (Chinanteco), mume (Huichol), muni (Tarahumara), muníqui (Tarahumara), musorícori (Tarahumara), muúnim (Mayo), mújume (Cora), múme-te (Huichol), nu-ni (Cuicateco), pi-zaa (Zapoteco), sac (Zoque), shejc (Popoloca), shidijú (Otomí), shiixis-chéel (Seri), shuijc (Popoloca), stapu (Totonaco), tapsun (Tarasco), tatsani (Tarasco), tatsini (Tarasco), tatsuni-tulípti (Tarasco), tatzin (Tarasco), tun-nduti (Mixteco), tzanaco (Huasteco), tzanam (Huasteco), x-kolil-bul (Maya), xüjk (Mixe), yel (Náhuatl), yetl (Náhuatl), yetxintli (Náhuatl) rank: species
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Vatairea lundelliicommon name: tinco, amargoso, canyutilté (Tseltal), palo de picho, picho, tinco rank: species
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Pentalinon andrieuxiicommon name: bejuco guaco, contrayerba, tip'te' aak' (Maya), xiiw kaan (Maya), ya'ax juux (Maya) rank: species
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Petiveria alliaceacommon name: bete ' a (Zapoteco), caricillo, caricillo silvestre, carricillo silvestre, cashni-tlsú (Totonaco), cichle de gato, cola de alacrán, cola de gorila, cola de iguana, cola de mono, cola de zorra, hierba de aslomin, hierba de gallinitas, hierba de las gallinitas, hierba de sorillo, hierba de zorillo, hierba del zoo, hierba del zorillo, hierba del zorrillo, hierba del zorro, hoja de zorillo, jupachumi, mapurite, mata del zorillo, mozote, paay-che' (Maya), paiche' (Maya), palo de zorro, pat te' (Maya), pathaam (Huasteco), patscang ay (Popoloca), pay che' (Maya), payché (Maya), paychée (Maya), pazan, páay che' (Maya), pátham (Huasteco), rama de zorrillo, sanituwan (Totonaco), shpa' j' yte (Ch'ol), tansiki (Totonaco), uña de gato, xka-sci-ka (Mazateco), xka-ya-ndi (Mazateco), xpaj' iyte (Maya), xpayché (Maya), yerba de zorillo, yerba del arlomo, zorillo, zorillo silvestre, zorrillo, zorrillo silvestre, zorro rank: species
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Acrocomia mexicanacommon name: biga-raagú (Zapoteco), cocoyol, coquito baboso, coyol, coyol baboso, coyol real, coyol redondo, coyul (Náhuatl), cum (Popoloca), cóyol (Huasteco), guacoyol, guacoyul, guarumbo, is tuk (Maya), map (Huasteco), mocot (Totonaco), mop (Maya), palma, palma de coyul, palma redonda, pi-lu (Chontal de Oaxaca), ticachiti (Mixteco), tuk (Maya), tuk' (Maya) rank: species
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Celosia argenteacommon name: mano de león, abanico, cresta de gallo, mano de león, moco de pavo, penachos, quintonil rojo, selaxochitl (Náhuatl), terciopelo, tsuacaca (Totonaco) rank: species
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Coccoloba montanacommon name: carnero, uva de monte, uvero rank: species
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Dactyloctenium aegyptiumcommon name: chimes su'uk (Maya), chimes-suuk (Maya), grama, k' an toop su'uk (Maya), pasto, pasto pata de pollo, pata de cuervo, pata de pollo, zacate egipcio, zacate grama rank: species
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Clitoria ternateacommon name: conchita azul rank: species
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Amaranthus spinosuscommon name: amaranto, bledo, bledo blanco, bledo cimarrón, cenizo, cimarrón, epazote de mula, guie lachi (Zapoteco), guie-lachi (Zapoteco), k'ii-k-xtes (Maya), k'iix tees (Maya), kantsudi (Otomí), kix-xtez (Maya), quelite, quelite blanco, quelite de puerco, quelite espinoso, quintonil espinoso, recio, stokonosau (Tepehua), tees (Maya), xtes (Maya) rank: species
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Aldama dentatacommon name: acahual, acahuale, acahualillo (Náhuatl), amor seco amarillo, consentida, fresadilla, garañona, hierba amarilla, hierba de salud, k'an wits (Huasteco), matón de barrendero, mosote, mozote amarillo, mozote fino, rosilla rank: species
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Dialium guianensecommon name: guapaque, guach (Tseltal), palo de lacandón, palo lacandón, tamarindo silvestre rank: species
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Guazuma ulmifoliacommon name: coudsimo, acashti (Totonaco), ajiya (Guarijío), ajya (Mayo), akeichta (Tepehua), akgexta (Totonaco), aquich (Huasteco), barrenillo, bellota de cuaulote, capulincillo, caulote (Náhuatl), chayote, cuahulote, cuajilote, cuaulote, cuaulote blanco, guacima, guacimillo, guayacán, guácima prieta, guácimo, guázumo, hierba del tapón, kabal pixoy (Maya), kabal-pishoy (Maya), kabal-pixoy (Maya), majagua de toro, nocuana-yana (Zapoteco), palote negro, pishoy (Maya), pixoy (Maya), poxoy (Maya), sac-pixoy (Maya), tapa culo, tzuyui (Tseltal), uiguic (Popoloca), yaco, yaco de venado, zam-mí (Chontal de Oaxaca) rank: species
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Roystonea dunlapianacommon name: palma, palma, palma real mexicana rank: species
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Tithonia diversifoliacommon name: arnica, acahual, amargoso, arnica de montaña, campana, chak-suum (Maya), chakzuum (Maya), cuernavaca amarilla, girasol, kanal-suum (Maya), mirasol, su'um (Maya), su'un k'aak (Maya), tajonal, árnica rank: species
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Pithecellobium erythrocarpumrank: species
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Inga spuriacommon name: huatope, agotope, chalum (Maya), chelele (Tseltal), coctzán (Tseltal), jinicuil (Maya), san, timbre, tzan (Huasteco), vainilla, vainillo rank: species
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Parathesis cubanarank: species
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Trophis racemosacommon name: campanilla, campanillo, capómillo, chac'ox (Maya), chak oox (Maya), confitura, granadilla, gusano, leche María, lecherillo de montaña, mora, palo de chichimón, palo verde, papelillo, ramoncillo, ramón, ramón blanco, ramón colorado, ramón de caballo, ramón de castilla, ramón de mico, ramón rojo, sak oox (Maya), siniskiwi (Totonaco), tulipán, tzumte (Huasteco), zacate ramón rank: species
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Indigofera miniatarank: species
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Albizia purpusiicommon name: sicap'té, tepozonte rank: species
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Solandra maximarank: species
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Eryngium nasturtiifoliumrank: species
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Cuphea carthagenensiscommon name: escobilla rank: species
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Lippia stoechadifoliacommon name: hierba dulce, kabal-yaxnik (Maya), té cimarrón rank: species
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Smilax lanceolatacommon name: bejuco para canastos, huitztololo (Náhuatl), kantsilil (Totonaco) rank: species
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Borreria latifoliarank: species
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Psychotria nervosacommon name: k'aanan (Maya), retamo, ya'ax anal (Maya), ya'ax-k'anan (Maya) rank: species
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Scleria eggersianarank: species
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Clerodendrum thomsoniaerank: species
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Okenia hypogaearank: species
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Acacia glomerosacommon name: flor de mol, cola de lagarto, espino, guaje, kantemoc (Maya), palo de lagarto, sak piche' (Maya), teposonte blanco rank: species
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Inga pinetorumcommon name: t'selele blanco rank: species
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Chysis limmingheicommon name: chysis de Limminghe rank: species
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Pectis bonplandianarank: species
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Cenchrus pauciflorusrank: species
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Sidastrum paniculatumrank: species
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Leptochloa virgatacommon name: pasto, stumtisacat (Totonaco), su'uk (Maya), suuk (Maya), tripa de pollo, zacate rank: species
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Conostegia xalapensiscommon name: capulincillo, capulín, capulín agarroso, capulín de cotorro, capulín de monte, capulín de nigua, capulín de potrero, capulín de sabana, chicabté (Huasteco), cinco negritos, frutilla, frutillo, garambullo, granadillo, hierba del coyote, hoja ceniza, hojalatillo, hojalatillo blanco, ishlacastapu-mashtansics (Totonaco), limoncillo, madroño, mora, morita, mujut (Totonaco), nigua capolín, pasita, peonía, teshua capolin (Náhuatl), xococ-cuáhuitl (Náhuatl), zarzaparrilla rank: species
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Allamanda catharticacommon name: presidente, San José, allamanda, campanilla, copa de oro, trompeta de oro rank: species
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Cryptostegia grandifloracommon name: campanita, belen, belen chino, bi-aa (Zapoteco), hiedra rank: species
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Paspalum millegranarank: species
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Solanum (Leptostemomum) lanceifoliumcommon name: raspahuevos, sikil múuch (Maya), stimacat-místum (Totonaco) rank: species
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Acacia angustissimacommon name: charamusco, acacia, algodoncillo, barba de chivo, barbas de chivo, cantemó, guaje, guajillo, huaje, huajillo, jicarillo, k'antemo (Maya), mezquite, palo de pulque, tepeguaje, tepehuaje, timbre, timbrillo, waaxim (Maya), xa'ax (Maya), xaax (Maya), xaxim (Maya), ya'ax (Maya), yaga-ñupi (Zapoteco), ángel rank: species
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Ixora coccineacommon name: reunión de señoritas, clavelito, cocinera, coralillo, floripondio, morir amando a Jesús rank: species
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Capparis baduccacommon name: alcaparra, arete, bokanché (Maya), chile de perro, clavelina, clavellina, jos (Huasteco), thiuh (Huasteco), xbayuamak (Maya), xpayumak (Maya), xpayunak (Maya) rank: species
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Ixora finlaysonianacommon name: celosa rank: species
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Crotalaria verrucosarank: species
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Aeschynomene sensitiva var. sensitivarank: infraspecificname
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Cyperus virens var. virensrank: infraspecificname
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Sagittaria lancifolia subsp. lancifoliacommon name: lirio rank: infraspecificname
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Jussiaea suffruticosa var. octofilacommon name: calavera, camarón, clavel de laguna, clavillo, cornezuelo cimarrón, flor de agua, flor de camarón, hoja de clavo, maskabché (Maya), moco de pavo, máaskab che' (Maya), puuts' mukuy (Maya), yerba del chile rank: infraspecificname
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Aeschynomene americana var. flabellatacommon name: pegajosa, sarsuelilla rank: infraspecificname
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Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianusrank: infraspecificname
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Cydista aequinoctialis var. aequinoctialiscommon name: ajillo, bejuco colorado, bejuco de ajo, bejuco quemador, chakanikab (Maya), chaknetolok (Maya), vaquero blanco, x-kolak (Maya), xkolak (Maya), zolak (Maya) rank: infraspecificname
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Malvaviscus arboreus var. mexicanuscommon name: civil, aguate, alalatz (Tsotsil), altea, amapola, aretera, aretillo, ata (Huasteco), bejuquillo, bequem-tzójol (Huasteco), bisil (Maya), cadillo, chilillo, chupamirto, civil, farolito, flor de molinillo, huinar, ishlicatapachat (Totonaco), joolol (Maya), majahuilla, makgxo (Totonaco), malva, malvavisco, manzanilla, manzanillo, manzanita, manzanita del pollo, mazapán, media noche, molinillo, monacillo, monacillo rojo, monaguillo, obelisco, obelisco de la sierra, quesito, taman ch' iich' (Maya), taman che' (Maya), taman-che'ich (Maya), taman-ché (Maya), teresita, tlalsompilt (Tepehua), trompetilla, tulipán, tulipán de monte, tzopelchichilxóchitl (Náhuatl) rank: infraspecificname
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Nymphaea ampla var. amplarank: infraspecificname
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Passiflora foetida var. inhatarank: infraspecificname
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Sagittaria lancifolia subsp. mediacommon name: kibix (Maya) rank: infraspecificname
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Passiflora foetida var. ciliatacommon name: poch k'aak' (Maya) rank: infraspecificname
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Potamogeton foliosus var. foliosusrank: infraspecificname
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Passiflora foetida var. nicaraguensiscommon name: jujo rank: infraspecificname
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Paspalum conjugatum var. conjugatumcommon name: grama amarga, grama, grama de antena, pasto, pasto grama, zacat (Náhuatl), zacate amargo, zacate grama rank: infraspecificname
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Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosacommon name: amapola, baros, campanilla, campanilla de árbol, campanola, choko kat (Maya), flor de la mañana, hiedra de la India, palo santo de castilla, quiebra plato rank: infraspecificname
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Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookericommon name: Santa Rita, nopalillo de Hooker, nopalillo de flor blanca, pitajaya ku'uk (Español-Maya), x-pitajaya ku'uk (Maya) rank: infraspecificname
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Senna pendula var. ovalifoliacommon name: alcaparrillo, bicho, caca de gato, cachimbo, su leek' ecuet (Huasteco), vara prieta rank: infraspecificname
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Passiflora foetida var. hirsutissimarank: infraspecificname
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Capsicum annuum var. conoidescommon name: chile pico paloma, chile, chile de árbol, chile maax (Español-Maya), maax iik (Maya) rank: infraspecificname
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Hydrocotyle verticillata var. triradiatarank: infraspecificname
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Echinochloa polystachya var. polystachyarank: infraspecificname
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Cyperus articulatus subsp. articulatusrank: infraspecificname
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Egletes liebmannii var. yucatanarank: infraspecificname
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Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculumcommon name: chile amashito, cahuasa (Tarasco), chile chocolate, chile de monte, chile quipín, itz (Huasteco), pinchile, piquín, ñi (Otomí) rank: infraspecificname
Geographic Coverages
Bibliographic Citations
- E.S. López H. & F. Maldonado M. 1992. Lista florística del Delta Grijalva-Usumacinta en el municipio de Centla, Tabasco, México. Universidad y Ciencia. 9(18):48-58. Villahermosa. -
- S. Zamudio R. & M. A. Guadarrama O. 1985. La vegetación actual de la cuenca del río Usumacinta en el estado de Tabasco. Usumacinta. 1(1):9-76. Villahermosa. -
- R. González G. 1985. Plantas acuáticas. Usumacinta. 1(1):76-105. Villahermosa. -
- H. Cálix de D. 1991. Flora y vegetación hidrófita de Nacajuca, Tabasco. 218 - 239. Tésis de Maestria. Instituto de Recursos Naturales, Campus Estado de México. Chapingo, México. -
- L.E. Chávez H. 1986. Estudio de las dicotiledóneas acuáticas y subacuáticas de los estados de Tabasco y Quintana Roo, México. 23-126. Tésis de Licenciatura. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco. México, D.F. -
Contacts
María de los Ángeles Guadarrama Oliveraoriginator
position: Responsable
Universidad Juárez Autónoma de TabascoDivisión Académica de Ciencias BiológicasHerbario
Km 0.5 carretera Villahermosa-Cárdenas entronque Bosque de Saloya
Villahermosa
86150
Tabasco
MX
Telephone: Tel/Fax 01 (93)54 4308
email: molivera@cicea.ujat.mx
CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio
Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio