Deforestación y fragmentación del hábitat: consecuencias ecológicas sobre la fauna de mamíferos de la selva tropical estacional

Alvaro René Miranda García

doi:10.15468/lbos6i

Deforestación y fragmentación del hábitat: consecuencias ecológicas sobre la fauna de mamíferos de la selva tropical estacional

Citation

Miranda García A R, Ramos Rivera P (2017). Deforestación y fragmentación del hábitat: consecuencias ecológicas sobre la fauna de mamíferos de la selva tropical estacional. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/lbos6i accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-08-14.

Description

La deforestación y fragmentación del hábitat son consideradas entre las principales causas de la pérdida de biodiversidad. Diferentes eventos guían a la deforestación y la fragmentación dando por resultado diversos patrones en el paisaje, sin que hasta el momento podamos determinar sus efectos y consecuencias sobre la conservación de las especies y los procesos ecológicos y evolutivos. Este estudio determina la magnitud de los cambios espacio-temporales de la deforestación y la fragmentación en la selva tropical estacional del occidente de México. Analiza las consecuencias del proceso centrado en los efectos sobre la estructura y composición de especies de mamíferos terrestres (no voladores), en los efectos poblacionales y demográficos para el grupo de los roedores y en la contribución de este sensible grupo al proceso ecológico de la remoción de semillas, uno de los más importantes que los roedores juegan en este tipo de selvas. Puesto que la mayor parte de las áreas naturales que se conservarán en el futuro, serán áreas fragmentadas, este tipo de estudios serán de mucho valor para evitar y revertir la pérdida de las especies de sus procesos ecológicos y evolutivos. Esto resulta de particular valor para la selva tropical estacional en el occidente de México, donde la deforestación y la fragmentación son más frecuentes cada día y donde muchos mamíferos son endémicos o se encuentran en algún riesgo de extinción.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 7 Familia: 22 Género: 59 Especie: 70 Infraespecie: 61

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Craniata Clase: Mammalia Orden: Lagomorpha, Artiodactyla, Cingulata, Didelphimorphia, Rodentia, Carnivora, Chiroptera Familia: Cervidae, Natalidae, Mustelidae, Emballonuridae, Molossidae, Leporidae, Geomyidae, Sciuridae, Mormoopidae, Mephitidae, Tayassuidae, Dasypodidae, Phyllostomidae, Vespertilionidae, Felidae, Muridae, Heteromyidae, Didelphidae, Procyonidae, Cricetidae, Canidae, Noctilionidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Craniata
rank: phylum
Mammalia
rank: class
Chiroptera
rank: order
Carnivora
rank: order
Rodentia
rank: order
Didelphimorphia
rank: order
Cingulata
rank: order
Artiodactyla
rank: order
Lagomorpha
rank: order
Phyllostomidae
rank: family
Vespertilionidae
rank: family
Felidae
rank: family
Muridae
rank: family
Heteromyidae
rank: family
Didelphidae
rank: family
Procyonidae
rank: family
Cricetidae
rank: family
Canidae
rank: family
Dasypodidae
rank: family
Tayassuidae
rank: family
Mephitidae
rank: family
Cervidae
rank: family
Natalidae
rank: family
Mustelidae
rank: family
Emballonuridae
rank: family
Molossidae
rank: family
Leporidae
rank: family
Geomyidae
rank: family
Sciuridae
rank: family
Mormoopidae
rank: family
Noctilionidae
rank: family
Artibeus
rank: genus
Lasiurus
rank: genus
Herpailurus
rank: genus
Rattus
rank: genus
Liomys
rank: genus
Didelphis
rank: genus
Nasua
rank: genus
Marmosa
rank: genus
Baiomys
rank: genus
Urocyon
rank: genus
Osgoodomys
rank: genus
Dasypus
rank: genus
Sigmodon
rank: genus
Tayassu
rank: genus
Conepatus
rank: genus
Odocoileus
rank: genus
Natalus
rank: genus
Peromyscus
rank: genus
Reithrodontomys
rank: genus
Mephitis
rank: genus
Oryzomys
rank: genus
Canis
rank: genus
Procyon
rank: genus
Xenomys
rank: genus
Panthera
rank: genus
Myotis
rank: genus
Glossophaga
rank: genus
Mustela
rank: genus
Saccopteryx
rank: genus
Molossus
rank: genus
Leptonycteris
rank: genus
Carollia
rank: genus
Sturnira
rank: genus
Sylvilagus
rank: genus
Pappogeomys
rank: genus
Balantiopteryx
rank: genus
Spilogale
rank: genus
Leopardus
rank: genus
Micronycteris
rank: genus
Lontra
rank: genus
Choeroniscus
rank: genus
Nyctinomops
rank: genus
Chiroderma
rank: genus
Dermanura
rank: genus
Nyctomys
rank: genus
Centurio
rank: genus
Desmodus
rank: genus
Musonycteris
rank: genus
Rhogeessa
rank: genus
Promops
rank: genus
Puma
rank: genus
Mus
rank: genus
Sciurus
rank: genus
Bassariscus
rank: genus
Mormoops
rank: genus
Hodomys
rank: genus
Noctilio
rank: genus
Diclidurus
rank: genus
Pteronotus
rank: genus
Xenomys nelsoni
common name: rata de Magdalena rank: species
Carollia subrufa
common name: murciélago rank: species
Choeroniscus godmani
common name: murciélago rank: species
Nyctinomops aurispinosus
common name: murciélago rank: species
Musonycteris harrisoni
common name: murciélago rank: species
Rhogeessa parvula
common name: murciélago rank: species
Molossus molossus
common name: murciélago rank: species
Lasiurus xanthinus
common name: murciélago rank: species
Diclidurus albus
common name: murciélago blanco rank: species
Artibeus intermedius
common name: murciélago rank: species
Lasiurus borealis
common name: murciélago rank: species
Artibeus jamaicensis
common name: murciélago rank: species
Herpailurus yagouaroundi
common name: jaguarundi rank: species
Rattus rattus
common name: rata negra rank: species
Liomys pictus
common name: ratón espinoso rank: species
Didelphis virginiana
common name: isú rank: species
Nasua narica
common name: churé rank: species
Marmosa canescens
common name: ratón tlacuache rank: species
Baiomys musculus
common name: ratón rank: species
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
common name: zorra rank: species
Osgoodomys banderanus
common name: ratón rank: species
Dasypus novemcinctus
common name: armadillo de nueve bandas rank: species
Sigmodon mascotensis
common name: rata algodonera rank: species
Tayassu tajacu
common name: kabalín rank: species
Conepatus mesoleucus
common name: zorrillo rank: species
Odocoileus virginianus
common name: venado rank: species
Natalus stramineus
common name: sopichí rank: species
Peromyscus perfulvus
common name: ratón rank: species
Reithrodontomys fulvescens
common name: ratón rank: species
Mephitis macroura
common name: comadreja rank: species
Oryzomys couesi
common name: rata cambalachera de Bunker rank: species
Canis latrans
common name: coyote rank: species
Procyon lotor
common name: mapache rank: species
Panthera onca
common name: jaguar rank: species
Myotis fortidens
common name: murciélago rank: species
Glossophaga commissarisi
common name: murciélago rank: species
Mustela frenata
common name: comadreja rank: species
Saccopteryx bilineata
common name: murciélago rank: species
Molossus rufus
common name: murciélago rank: species
Glossophaga soricina
common name: sopichí rank: species
Leptonycteris curasoae
common name: murciélago rank: species
Sturnira lilium
common name: murciélago rank: species
Sylvilagus cunicularius
common name: conejo rank: species
Pappogeomys bulleri
common name: tuza rank: species
Balantiopteryx plicata
common name: murciélago rank: species
Spilogale pygmaea
common name: zorrillo manchado rank: species
Leopardus pardalis
common name: ocelote rank: species
Micronycteris microtis
common name: murciélago rank: species
Lontra longicaudis
common name: nutria rank: species
Chiroderma salvini
common name: murciélago rank: species
Dermanura tolteca
common name: chinaco rank: species
Nyctomys sumichrasti
common name: rata rank: species
Oryzomys melanotis
common name: rata rank: species
Centurio senex
common name: murciélago rank: species
Desmodus rotundus
common name: sopichí rank: species
Lasiurus intermedius
common name: murciélago rank: species
Dermanura phaeotis
common name: murciélago rank: species
Promops centralis
common name: murciélago rank: species
Rattus norvegicus
common name: rata gris rank: species
Puma concolor
common name: puma; león de montaña rank: species
Mus musculus
common name: ratón rank: species
Sciurus colliaei
common name: ardilla rank: species
Bassariscus astutus
common name: cacomixtle rank: species
Mormoops megalophylla
common name: murciélago rank: species
Leopardus wiedii
common name: tigrillo; margay rank: species
Hodomys alleni
rank: species
Noctilio leporinus
common name: murciélago pescador rank: species
Pteronotus personatus
common name: murciélago rank: species
Pteronotus parnellii
common name: murciélago rank: species
Pteronotus davyi
common name: murciélago rank: species
Artibeus intermedius subsp. intermedius
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Lasiurus borealis subsp. teliotis
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Artibeus jamaicensis subsp. triomylus
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Herpailurus yagouaroundi subsp. tolteca
common name: jaguarundi rank: infraspecificname
Rattus rattus subsp. alexandrinus
common name: rata negra rank: infraspecificname
Liomys pictus subsp. pictus
common name: ratón espinoso rank: infraspecificname
Didelphis virginiana subsp. californica
common name: isú rank: infraspecificname
Nasua narica subsp. molaris
common name: churé rank: infraspecificname
Marmosa canescens subsp. sinaloae
common name: ratón tlacuache rank: infraspecificname
Baiomys musculus subsp. musculus
common name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
Urocyon cinereoargenteus subsp. nigrirostris
common name: zorra rank: infraspecificname
Osgoodomys banderanus subsp. banderanus
common name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
Dasypus novemcinctus subsp. mexicanus
common name: armadillo de nueve bandas rank: infraspecificname
Sigmodon mascotensis subsp. mascotensis
common name: rata algodonera rank: infraspecificname
Tayassu tajacu subsp. sonoriensis
common name: kabalín rank: infraspecificname
Conepatus mesoleucus subsp. sonoriensis
common name: zorrillo rank: infraspecificname
Odocoileus virginianus subsp. sinaloae
common name: venado rank: infraspecificname
Natalus stramineus subsp. saturatus
common name: sopichí rank: infraspecificname
Peromyscus perfulvus subsp. chrysopus
common name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
Reithrodontomys fulvescens subsp. nelsoni
common name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
Mephitis macroura subsp. macroura
common name: comadreja rank: infraspecificname
Oryzomys couesi subsp. mexicanus
common name: rata cambalachera de Bunker rank: infraspecificname
Canis latrans subsp. vigilis
common name: coyote rank: infraspecificname
Procyon lotor subsp. hernandezii
common name: mapache rank: infraspecificname
Panthera onca subsp. hernandesii
common name: jaguar rank: infraspecificname
Myotis fortidens subsp. fortidens
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. hespera
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Mustela frenata subsp. leucoparia
common name: comadreja rank: infraspecificname
Saccopteryx bilineata subsp. centralis
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Molossus rufus subsp. nigricans
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Glossophaga soricina subsp. handleyi
common name: sopichí rank: infraspecificname
Leptonycteris curasoae subsp. yerbabuenae
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Sturnira lilium subsp. parvidens
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Sylvilagus cunicularius subsp. insolitus
common name: conejo rank: infraspecificname
Pappogeomys bulleri subsp. burti
common name: tuza rank: infraspecificname
Balantiopteryx plicata subsp. plicata
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Spilogale pygmaea subsp. intermedia
common name: zorrillo manchado rank: infraspecificname
Leopardus pardalis subsp. nelsoni
common name: ocelote rank: infraspecificname
Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Lontra longicaudis subsp. annectens
common name: nutria rank: infraspecificname
Chiroderma salvini subsp. scopaeum
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Dermanura tolteca subsp. hespera
common name: chinaco rank: infraspecificname
Nyctomys sumichrasti subsp. colimensis
common name: rata rank: infraspecificname
Oryzomys melanotis subsp. colimensis
common name: rata rank: infraspecificname
Centurio senex subsp. senex
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Desmodus rotundus subsp. murinus
common name: sopichí rank: infraspecificname
Lasiurus intermedius subsp. intermedius
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Dermanura phaeotis subsp. nana
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Promops centralis subsp. centralis
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Rattus norvegicus subsp. norvegicus
common name: rata gris rank: infraspecificname
Puma concolor subsp. azteca
common name: puma; león de montaña rank: infraspecificname
Mus musculus subsp. brevirostris
common name: ratón rank: infraspecificname
Sciurus colliaei subsp. nuchalis
common name: ardilla rank: infraspecificname
Bassariscus astutus subsp. consitus
common name: cacomixtle rank: infraspecificname
Mormoops megalophylla subsp. megalophylla
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Leopardus wiedii subsp. glaucula
common name: tigrillo; margay rank: infraspecificname
Hodomys alleni subsp. alleni
rank: infraspecificname
Noctilio leporinus subsp. mastivus
common name: murciélago pescador rank: infraspecificname
Pteronotus personatus subsp. psilotis
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Pteronotus parnellii subsp. mexicanus
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname
Pteronotus davyi subsp. fulvus
common name: murciélago rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MÉXICO (JALISCO)

Bibliographic Citations

L-1 -

Contacts

Alvaro René Miranda García
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México . Instituto de Ecología . Departamento de Ecología Funcional y Aplicada . Laboratorio de Ecología de Mamíferos
México
04510
Distrito Federal
MX
Telephone: Tel 622 9042 Fax 622 9004
email: anamendoza@ecologia.unam.mx

Patricia Ramos Rivera
metadata author
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: pramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio