Estatus de conservación de los peces dulceacuícolas del PROY-NOM-059-2000 en el noroeste de México: Sonora y Baja California

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El DICTUS mantiene la colección de peces nativos de Sonora que incluye la totalidad de la representación de los peces nativos y exóticos del Estado. A pesar de ser nodo de la REMIB, esta colección no se ha computarizado e incorporado a este nodo. La colección representa el 6% con respecto al territorio nacional. Está ordenada bajo la clasificación de Eschmeyer (1998). Se encuentra arreglada de acuerdo a números de catálogo progresivos por especie por localidad a lo largo del tiempo. La colección cuenta con mas de 45,800 ejemplares repartidos en 1000 registros. Las recolectas datan desde los años 1960 hasta el presente y se encuentran mantenidos en frascos de cristal en alcohol etílico al 70%. Cuenta con registro de recolectores, números de individuos, fechas y observaciones de recolecta, localidades georeferenciadas, autoridad y fecha de determinación. La Colección de Peces Nativos de Sonora mantiene las 64 especies que habitan actualmente las aguas continentales del Estado de Sonora, y las extirpadas de territorio nacional. Los peces nativos comprenden 43 especies registradas a largo de recolectas iniciadas a finales del siglo antepasado hasta la actualidad. Casi el 67% de los peces que habitan en Sonora son nativos, el restante 33% son peces introducidos con fines acuiculturales, de ornato y de control biológico. Sonora representa el 8.9% de las especies de peces nativos del país y el 19.5, 33.3 y 38.8% de los géneros, familias y órdenes a nivel nacional. Dentro de las especies con distribución actual para Sonora, el 53.48% se encuentra incluido bajo alguna categoría de protección de acuerdo a la NOM-059-2002. Ocho están en especies en peligro de extinción, sin embargo 7 de ellas ya han sido extirpadas de territorio nacional. Como amenazadas se encuentran 11 y como Sujetas a Protección especial. Tres especies son endémicas dentro de los límites del estado, sin embargo, Sonora comparte un número importante de endemismos restringidos a las provincias biogeográficas Sonorense, Madrense y Sinaloense. Este proyecto pretende computarizar la colección de peces nativos de Sonora, poner a disposición y dar permanente actualización a la información de la colección a través del Nodo de la REMIB que mantiene en DICTUS.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 5 Familia: 7 Género: 14 Especie: 18 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 2

Taxonomic Coverages

Geographic Coverages

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