MMS Seabird Ecology Study 1985

Janet Casey; Glenn Ford

doi:10.15468/d48trx

MMS Seabird Ecology Study 1985

Citation

Ford, G. and J. Casey. 2013. MMS Seabird Ecology Study 1985. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/49) on yyyy-mm-dd. https://doi.org/10.15468/d48trx accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-05-22.

Description

Original provider: Minerals Management Service Dataset credits: Minerals Management Service Abstract: This dataset is from the California seabird ecology study studies: Seabird ecology study [birds and mammals] study code: SE, Contract number: 14-12-001-30183, Principal Investigator: Kenneth T. Briggs, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz. Portions of this work were done by D. G. Ainley and others at Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Stinson Beach, CA, and by L. B. Spear and others at Science Applications International Corporation, Monterey, CA. Time period: 1984 through 1987 Study area: Area of study included all waters of California, focusing on the continental shelf near large nesting colonies off Point St. George, in the Gulf of the Farallones, and in the Southern California Bight. Field studies were conducted from Monterey Bay to about Bodega Head. Methodology: Surveys of seabird abundance and distribution were done by aircraft and by ship. Data collection protocols for aerial surveys were identical with those used for the Central and Northern California Marine Mammal and Seabird Surveys. Protocols for ship surveys were identical with those of the Marine Mammal and Seabird Studies of the Southern California Bight with the following exception: the searched strip extended 300 m at right-angle to the ship's heading, and observers recorded distance from the vessel in three equal zones of 100 m; sightings beyond were recorded as 'off-transect.' Four aerial surveys and three vessel surveys were conducted in the spring and summer of 1985. Databases produced: Results of four aerial surveys and one ship survey are included in the database. All focus on the distribution and abundance of seabirds in waters from Monterey Bay to the Gulf of the Farallones in spring and summer of 1985. Survey 601, March 12-13, 1985 Survey 602, March 21, 1985 Survey 603, May 10, 1985 Survey 604, May 27-28, 1985 Survey 703, May 31 to June 17, 1985 Effort data for aerial surveys consist of start-stop pairs of coordinates (date/time, latitude, and longitude); sightings have been assigned a position interpolated from the time of the observation. For ship data, the location of each sighting within 0.5 km was available in digital form (the center of a 1 km segment along the ship's track in which the sighting occurred). Purpose: To study the feeding and foraging ecology of seabirds nesting in California through: 1) Synthesis of the existing literature, 2) Analysis of unpublished data on diet, feeding behavior, and distribution of flocks, 3) Identification of data gaps, and 4) Conduct of additional studies to map seabird distribution and describe correlative oceanographic conditions. Supplemental information: [2020-09-30] The following invalid species names were corrected according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Bonaparte's Gull: Larus philadelphia (176839) => Chroicocephalus philadelphia (824040) Caspian Tern: Sterna caspia (176924) => Hydroprogne caspia (176935) Larus sabini (176865) => Xema sabini (176866) Larus tridactyla (176874) => Rissa tridactyla (176875) Phalacrocorax olivaceus (174722) => Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus (824220)

Purpose

To study the feeding and foraging ecology of seabirds nesting in California through: 1) Synthesis of the existing literature, 2) Analysis of unpublished data on diet, feeding behavior, and distribution of flocks, 3) Identification of data gaps, and 4) Conduct of additional studies to map seabird distribution and describe correlative oceanographic conditions.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

NA

Sampling

NA

Method steps

NA

Additional info

marine, harvested by iOBIS

Taxonomic Coverages

Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Aechmophorus occidentalis
common name: Western Grebe rank: species
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Laridae
common name: Gulls rank: family
Callorhinus ursinus
common name: Northern Fur Seal rank: species
Cepphus columba
common name: Pigeon Guillemot rank: species
Cerorhinca monocerata
common name: Rhinoceros Auklet rank: species
Phoebastria nigripes
common name: Black-footed Albatross rank: species
Diomedea
common name: Albatrosses rank: genus
Enhydra lutris
common name: Sea Otter rank: species
Eschrichtius robustus
common name: Gray Whale rank: species
Eumetopias jubatus
common name: Steller Sea Lion rank: species
Fratercula corniculata
common name: Horned Puffin rank: species
Fulmarus glacialis
common name: Northern Fulmar rank: species
Gavia
common name: Loons rank: genus
Gavia immer
common name: Common Loon rank: species
Gavia
common name: Loons rank: genus
Gavia stellata
common name: Red-throated Loon rank: species
Grampus griseus
common name: Risso's Dolphin rank: species
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
common name: Pacific White-sided Dolphin rank: species
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Larus argentatus
common name: Herring Gull rank: species
Larus californicus
common name: California Gull rank: species
Larus canus
common name: Mew Gull rank: species
Larus glaucescens
common name: Glaucous-winged Gull rank: species
Larus
rank: genus
Larus heermanni
common name: Heermann's Gull rank: species
Larus occidentalis
common name: Western Gull rank: species
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
common name: Bonaparte's Gull rank: species
Xema sabini
common name: Sabine's Gull rank: species
Rissa tridactyla
common name: Black-legged Kittiwake rank: species
Fratercula cirrhata
common name: Tufted Puffin rank: species
Melanitta fusca
common name: Velvet Scoter rank: species
Melanitta perspicillata
common name: Surf Scoter rank: species
Melanitta
common name: Scoters rank: genus
Mirounga angustirostris
common name: Northern Elephant Seal rank: species
Oceanodroma furcata
common name: Fork-tailed Storm Petrel rank: species
Oceanodroma homochroa
common name: Ashy Storm Petrel rank: species
Pelecanus occidentalis
common name: Brown Pelican rank: species
Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus
rank: subspecies
Phalacrocorax pelagicus
common name: Pelagic Cormorant rank: species
Phalacrocorax penicillatus
common name: Brandt's Cormorant rank: species
Phalaropus
rank: genus
Phalacrocorax
rank: genus
Phoca vitulina
common name: Harbor Seal rank: species
Phocoena phocoena
common name: Harbor Porpoise rank: species
Phocoenoides dalli
common name: Dall's Porpoise rank: species
Caniformia
common name: pinnipeds rank: suborder
Ptychoramphus aleuticus
common name: Cassin's Auklet rank: species
Laridae
common name: Gulls rank: family
Puffinus creatopus
common name: Pink-footed Shearwater rank: species
Puffinus griseus
common name: Sooty Shearwater rank: species
Puffinus tenuirostris
common name: Short-tailed Shearwater rank: species
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Procellariidae
common name: Fulmars rank: family
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Ciconiiformes
common name: Auks rank: order
Cetacea
common name: cetaceans rank: order
Stercorarius pomarinus
common name: Pomarine Jaeger rank: species
Hydroprogne caspia
common name: Caspian Tern rank: species
Sterna forsteri
common name: Forster's Tern rank: species
Uria aalge
common name: Common Murre rank: species
Zalophus californianus
common name: California Sea Lion rank: species

Geographic Coverages

Northeastern Pacific Ocean

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Janet Casey
originator
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None

Glenn Ford
originator
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com

OBIS-SEAMAP
metadata author
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University
A328 LSRC building
Durham
27708
NC
US
email: seamap-contact@duke.edu
homepage: http://seamap.env.duke.edu

OBIS-SEAMAP
distributor
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University
A328 LSRC building
Durham
27708
NC
US
email: seamap-contact@duke.edu
homepage: http://seamap.env.duke.edu

Janet Casey
owner
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None

Glenn Ford
owner
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com

Janet Casey
administrative point of contact
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None

Glenn Ford
administrative point of contact
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com