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A dataset of bird inventory records at Cloudbridge Nature Reserve, Talamanca Mountains, Costa Rica, between March 2016 and May 2020.

Citation

Powell J (2022). A dataset of bird inventory records at Cloudbridge Nature Reserve, Talamanca Mountains, Costa Rica, between March 2016 and May 2020.. Check List. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/73nqqr accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-03-31.

Description

A compilation of bird inventory occurrence data collected at Cloudbridge Nature Reserve on the Pacific slope of the Talamanca Mountains in Costa Rica. The reserve is largely former pasture and farm land composed of tropical montane cloud forest of several ages of secondary forest with some primary forest patches. Data only includes records of species that were confirmed with photographic proof of presence in the reserve. Includes data from several different types of surveys or records including: point count, walking, call-playback (nocturnal owl surveys), camera trap, and incidental photographs.

Purpose

This data set was developed with the intent to: 1) catalog species presence and provide monitoring data for Cloudbridge Nature Reserve, and 2) provide species presence data for an understudied region of Costa Rica to the wider scientific community.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

For all sampling types except camera trapping, data was collected along the trails of Cloudbridge Nature Reserve. Point count and call-playback survey data was collected at sampling stations marked with a fixed and labelled marker. Walking survey and photographic data was collected anywhere along the trail system. Camera trapping data was collected at 16 locations throughout the part of the reserve south of the Río Chirripó Pacífico. The camera traps were arrayed in a grid approximately 300 m apart.

Sampling

Bird presence was determined from several data sources, including: 1) point count monitoring, 2) walking surveys, 3) owl call-playback surveys, 4) camera trap images, and 5) photographs.

Quality Control

Training. All field crew for point count and walking surveys were trained on site for 2–3 weeks and were required to pass a visual bird identification test prior to beginning surveys. Each test consisted of 30 images, each shown for 15–45 seconds, of a different random selection of species that had been identified in or near the reserve or were potentially present in the area (approximately 300 species). Testing was repeated until a passing grade of 28/30 correct identifications was reached. Audio identification was not tested due to the difficulty of training accurate bird song identification skills for 300 species in short-term field crew (typically 2–3 month periods). As such, visual identification was prioritized in order to have a higher degree of confidence in the accuracy of the resulting identifications.

Method steps

  1. Data collection. Bird presence was determined from several data sources, including: 1) point count monitoring, 2) walking surveys, 3) owl call-playback surveys, 4) camera trap images, and 5) photographs. Point Count Monitoring. The bulk of the data was collected as part of a long-term monitoring study beginning on 14 March 2016 and continuing to 29 May 2020 with some gaps in data collection due to a lack of field staff, including: June–July 2016, March–June 2017, September–December 2018, and January 2019. From March 2016 to October 2017, point counts were conducted at 24 sites. In October 2017, tropical storm Nate caused severe flooding along the rivers ending reliable access to the 4 northernmost point count sites after that date. After 15 December 2017, five replacement sites were added in the southern part of the reserve and sampling continued until 29 May 2020 only at the 25 point count sites in the southern part of the reserve. Four or 5 sites were surveyed each day starting at 06:00 and finishing between 09:00 and 10:00, with all sites surveyed once a week. Daily site survey order was reversed weekly to help prevent temporal bias. Point counts lasted 20 min, conducted by one or two observers (typically two). Within a 25 m radius of a fixed marker, from the ground to the top of the canopy, all birds utilizing the habitat were identified and recorded. Visual identifications were prioritized due to training difficulties (see training section), but audio identifications were also recorded and the type of identification noted. Audio identifications were only included in this inventory when the species was also confirmed by visual identification. Birds seen soaring in the area or transiting the site were also identified but during periods of high volume were less of a priority to record. A total of 3440 point count surveys were conducted. Walking surveys. Walking surveys were conducted in conjunction with both the point count monitoring study (14 March 2016 to 29 May 2020) and a study on mixed species feeding flocks (MSF) (12 February to 19 June 2019). Walking surveys were conducted along all the trails of the reserve, including those not covered by the point count surveys, and were particularly important for surveying the northern part of the reserve where access was too unreliable for regular sampling after October 2017. During the point count monitoring study, walking surveys were conducted on alternating days for a total of five surveys every two weeks. Walking surveys occurred in between point count sites and continued after point counts had been completed. They started at 06:00 and finished at 12:00. During the MSF study, walking surveys were conducted each weekday along four routes covering most of the reserve beginning at 06:00 and lasting 3–4 h. Species were tallied for specific segments of the trails being walked. A total of 267 walking surveys were conducted for the monitoring study and 80 for the MSF study. Owl call-playback surveys. Owl species were surveyed using call-playback between March 2016 and January 2020 with data collection gaps including: March–April, June–July, and October–December in 2017; January and July in 2018; and May and September–October in 2019. Costa Rican Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium costaricanum), Unspotted Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius ridgwayi), Tropical Screech-Owl (Megascops choliba), Bare-shanked Screech-Owl (Megascops clarkii), and Mottled Owl (Ciccaba virgata) were included in the study based on previous study results (Paradis 2007) and known Costa Rican owl ranges. Striped Owl (Asio clamator) was added in April 2016 after one was observed in the reserve. Owl surveys were conducted at the same 24 locations as the point counts, with the exception of the five sites added in 2017. The four northern sites were dropped in October 2017 due to loss of access, leaving 20 survey sites. A total of 625 surveys were conducted, with all but the first 24 surveyed for all six owl species. Call-playback surveys started at 18:30 and were completed by 00:00. Five sites were surveyed each evening, and each site was only surveyed once a month to prevent habituation to the calls. Surveys began with 3 min of silence, followed by a 2-min playback, repeated until all owl calls had been played in order of smallest owl to largest, finishing with 3 min of silence. Playbacks were composed of a mixture of alarm and song calls downloaded from Xeno-Canto (Xeno-Canto Foundation 2005–2019). Camera trap images. Bird records were supplemented by camera trap images collected in the reserve. Most camera trap data was collected between 13 May 2019 and 21 May 2020 along a grid of 16 locations spaced approximately 300 m apart throughout the reserve, some near the trail system, but most at more remote locations. As data from the camera trap study was not fully processed at the time of writing, it was only used to supplement monthly presence data for some species. Additional camera trap images from recreational cameras were available prior to May 2019, and were sometimes used as voucher photos, but not used for presence data. Photographs. Photographs taken either during or outside of surveys were obtained from staff, interns, researchers, volunteers, and visitors. In addition to serving as records of species presence, these photos were used as voucher photos for the identified species. Location and date were confirmed for each photo, ranging from 23 February 2007 to 25 April 2021. Photographs taken outside of surveys were added as unique records to the species record tables in the supplementary material.

Taxonomic Coverages

All birds were identified to species based on the most current taxonomic designations at the time of publication. Only species for which a voucher photo was collected from within the reserve are included in the dataset.
  1. Accipiter bicolor
    common name: Bicolored Hawk rank: species
  2. Amaurospiza concolor
    common name: Blue Seedeater rank: species
  3. Amazilia edward
    common name: Snowy-bellied Hummingbird rank: species
  4. Amazilia tzacatl
    common name: Rufous-tailed Hummingbird rank: species
  5. Anabacerthia variegaticeps
    common name: Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner rank: species
  6. Antrostomus saturatus
    common name: Dusky Nightjar rank: species
  7. Aramides cajaneus
    common name: Gray-cowled Wood-Rail rank: species
  8. Arremon brunneinucha
    common name: Chestnut-capped Brushfinch rank: species
  9. Arremon crassirostris
    common name: Sooty-faced Finch rank: species
  10. Atlapetes albinucha
    common name: White-naped Brushfinch rank: species
  11. Atlapetes tibialis
    common name: Yellow-thighed Brushfinch rank: species
  12. Aulacorhynchus prasinus
    common name: Northern Emerald-Toucanet rank: species
  13. Basileuterus culicivorus
    common name: Golden-crowned Warbler rank: species
  14. Basileuterus melanogenys
    common name: Black-cheeked Warbler rank: species
  15. Basileuterus melanotis
    common name: Costa Rican Warbler rank: species
  16. Bolborhynchus lineola
    common name: Barred Parakeet rank: species
  17. Bubulcus ibis
    common name: Cattle Egret rank: species
  18. Buteo brachyurus
    common name: Short-tailed Hawk rank: species
  19. Buteo jamaicensis
    common name: Red-tailed Hawk rank: species
  20. Buteo platypterus
    common name: Broad-winged Hawk rank: species
  21. Buteogallus urubitinga
    common name: Great Black Hawk rank: species
  22. Campylopterus hemileucurus
    common name: Violet Sabrewing rank: species
  23. Campylorhamphus pusillus
    common name: Brown-billed Scythebill rank: species
  24. Cantorchilus elutus
    common name: Isthmian Wren rank: species
  25. Caracara cheriway
    common name: Crested Caracara rank: species
  26. Cardellina canadensis
    common name: Canada Warbler rank: species
  27. Cardellina pusilla
    common name: Wilson's Warbler rank: species
  28. Cathartes aura
    common name: Turkey Vulture rank: species
  29. Catharus aurantiirostris
    common name: Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush rank: species
  30. Catharus frantzii
    common name: Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush rank: species
  31. Catharus fuscater
    common name: Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush rank: species
  32. Catharus gracilirostris
    common name: Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush rank: species
  33. Catharus ustulatus
    common name: Swainson's Thrush rank: species
  34. Chaetura vauxi
    common name: Vaux's Swift rank: species
  35. Chamaepetes unicolor
    common name: Black Guan rank: species
  36. Chlorophonia callophrys
    common name: Golden-browed Chlorophonia rank: species
  37. Chlorospingus flavopectus
    common name: Common Chlorospingus rank: species
  38. Chlorospingus pileatus
    common name: Sooty-capped Chlorospingus rank: species
  39. Chlorostilbon assimilis
    common name: Garden Emerald rank: species
  40. Ciccaba virgata
    common name: Mottled Owl rank: species
  41. Cinclus mexicanus
    common name: American Dipper rank: species
  42. Coereba flaveola
    common name: Bananaquit rank: species
  43. Colaptes rubiginosus
    common name: Golden-olive Woodpecker rank: species
  44. Colibri cyanotus
    common name: Lesser Violetear rank: species
  45. Colibri delphinae
    common name: Brown Violetear rank: species
  46. Columbina talpacoti
    common name: Ruddy Ground Dove rank: species
  47. Contopus cooperi
    common name: Olive-sided Flycatcher rank: species
  48. Contopus lugubris
    common name: Dark Pewee rank: species
  49. Contopus sordidulus
    common name: Western Wood-Pewee rank: species
  50. Coragyps atratus
    common name: Black Vulture rank: species
  51. Cranioleuca erythrops
    common name: Red-faced Spinetail rank: species
  52. Cyanerpes cyaneus
    common name: Red-legged Honeycreeper rank: species
  53. Cyanolyca argentigula
    common name: Silvery-throated Jay rank: species
  54. Cyclarhis gujanensis
    common name: Rufous-browed Peppershrike rank: species
  55. Dacnis venusta
    common name: Scarlet-thighed Dacnis rank: species
  56. Diglossa plumbea
    common name: Slaty Flowerpiercer rank: species
  57. Dives dives
    common name: Melodious Blackbird rank: species
  58. Doryfera ludovicae
    common name: Green-fronted Lancebill rank: species
  59. Dryobates fumigatus
    common name: Smoky-brown Woodpecker rank: species
  60. Dryobates villosus
    common name: Hairy Woodpecker rank: species
  61. Elaenia flavogaster
    common name: Yellow-bellied Elaenia rank: species
  62. Elaenia frantzii
    common name: Mountain Elaenia rank: species
  63. Elanoides forficatus
    common name: Swallow-tailed Kite rank: species
  64. Elvira chionura
    common name: White-tailed Emerald rank: species
  65. Empidonax atriceps
    common name: Black-capped Flycatcher rank: species
  66. Empidonax flavescens
    common name: Yellowish Flycatcher rank: species
  67. Empidonax flaviventris
    common name: Yellow-bellied Flycatcher rank: species
  68. Eubucco bourcierii
    common name: Red-headed Barbet rank: species
  69. Eugenes spectabilis
    common name: Talamanca Hummingbird rank: species
  70. Eupherusa eximia
    common name: Stripe-tailed Hummingbird rank: species
  71. Euphonia elegantissima
    common name: Elegant Euphonia rank: species
  72. Euphonia hirundinacea
    common name: Yellow-throated Euphonia rank: species
  73. Euphonia imitans
    common name: Spot-crowned Euphonia rank: species
  74. Falco rufigularis
    common name: Bat Falcon rank: species
  75. Fregata magnificens
    common name: Magnificent Frigatebird rank: species
  76. Geotrygon montana
    common name: Ruddy Quail-Dove rank: species
  77. Glyphorynchus spirurus
    common name: Wedge-billed Woodcreeper rank: species
  78. Grallaria guatimalensis
    common name: Scaled Antpitta rank: species
  79. Harpagus bidentatus
    common name: Double-toothed Kite rank: species
  80. Heliodoxa jacula
    common name: Green-crowned Brilliant rank: species
  81. Heliomaster longirostris
    common name: Long-billed Starthroat rank: species
  82. Heliothryx barroti
    common name: Purple-crowned Fairy rank: species
  83. Henicorhina leucophrys
    common name: Gray-breasted Wood-Wren rank: species
  84. Icterus galbula
    common name: Baltimore Oriole rank: species
  85. Ixothraupis guttata
    common name: Speckled Tanager rank: species
  86. Klais guimeti
    common name: Violet-headed Hummingbird rank: species
  87. Lampornis castaneoventris
    common name: White-throated Mountain-gem rank: species
  88. Legatus leucophaius
    common name: Piratic Flycatcher rank: species
  89. Leiothlypis peregrina
    common name: Tennessee Warbler rank: species
  90. Lepidocolaptes affinis
    common name: Spot-crowned Woodcreeper rank: species
  91. Leptopogon superciliaris
    common name: Slaty-capped Flycatcher rank: species
  92. Leptotila verreauxi
    common name: White-tipped Dove rank: species
  93. Lophotriccus pileatus
    common name: Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant rank: species
  94. Margarornis rubiginosus
    common name: Ruddy Treerunner rank: species
  95. Megarynchus pitangua
    common name: Boat-billed Flycatcher rank: species
  96. Megascops clarkii
    common name: Bare-shanked Screech-Owl rank: species
  97. Melanerpes formicivorus
    common name: Acorn Woodpecker rank: species
  98. Melanerpes rubricapillus
    common name: Red-crowned Woodpecker rank: species
  99. Micrastur ruficollis
    common name: Barred Forest-Falcon rank: species
  100. Microcerculus marginatus
    common name: Scaly-breasted Wren rank: species
  101. Milvago chimachima
    common name: Yellow-headed Caracara rank: species
  102. Mionectes olivaceus
    common name: Olive-striped Flycatcher rank: species
  103. Mitrephanes phaeocercus
    common name: Tufted Flycatcher rank: species
  104. Mniotilta varia
    common name: Black-and-white Warbler rank: species
  105. Molothrus aeneus
    common name: Bronzed Cowbird rank: species
  106. Momotus lessonii
    common name: Lesson's Motmot rank: species
  107. Morphnarchus princeps
    common name: Barred Hawk rank: species
  108. Myadestes melanops
    common name: Black-faced Solitaire rank: species
  109. Myiarchus tuberculifer
    common name: Dusky-capped Flycatcher rank: species
  110. Myioborus miniatus
    common name: Slate-throated Redstart rank: species
  111. Myioborus torquatus
    common name: Collared Redstart rank: species
  112. Myiodynastes hemichrysus
    common name: Golden-bellied Flycatcher rank: species
  113. Myiothlypis fulvicauda
    common name: Buff-rumped Warbler rank: species
  114. Myiozetetes granadensis
    common name: Gray-capped Flycatcher rank: species
  115. Myiozetetes similis
    common name: Social Flycatcher rank: species
  116. Myrmotherula schisticolor
    common name: Slaty Antwren rank: species
  117. Nothocercus bonapartei
    common name: Highland Tinamou rank: species
  118. Nyctidromus albicollis
    common name: Common Pauraque rank: species
  119. Odontophorus guttatus
    common name: Spotted Wood-Quail rank: species
  120. Odontophorus leucolaemus
    common name: Black-breasted Wood-Quail rank: species
  121. Oreothlypis gutturalis
    common name: Flame-throated Warbler rank: species
  122. Ortalis cinereiceps
    common name: Gray-headed Chachalaca rank: species
  123. Pachyramphus albogriseus
    common name: Black-and-white Becard rank: species
  124. Pachyramphus versicolor
    common name: Barred Becard rank: species
  125. Pachysylvia decurtata
    common name: Lesser Greenlet rank: species
  126. Parkesia motacilla
    common name: Louisiana Waterthrush rank: species
  127. Patagioenas fasciata
    common name: Band-tailed Pigeon rank: species
  128. Patagioenas subvinacea
    common name: Ruddy Pigeon rank: species
  129. Phaethornis guy
    common name: Green Hermit rank: species
  130. Pharomachrus mocinno
    common name: Resplendent Quetzal rank: species
  131. Pheucticus ludovicianus
    common name: Rose-breasted Grosbeak rank: species
  132. Pheucticus tibialis
    common name: Black-thighed Grosbeak rank: species
  133. Pheugopedius rutilus
    common name: Rufous-breasted Wren rank: species
  134. Philodice bryantae
    common name: Magenta-throated Woodstar rank: species
  135. Philydor rufum
    common name: Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner rank: species
  136. Phyllomyias burmeisteri
    common name: Rough-legged Tyrannulet rank: species
  137. Piaya cayana
    common name: Squirrel Cuckoo rank: species
  138. Picumnus olivaceus
    common name: Olivaceous Piculet rank: species
  139. Pionus senilis
    common name: White-crowned Parrot rank: species
  140. Piranga bidentata
    common name: Flame-colored Tanager rank: species
  141. Piranga leucoptera
    common name: White-winged Tanager rank: species
  142. Piranga rubra
    common name: Summer Tanager rank: species
  143. Pitangus sulphuratus
    common name: Great Kiskadee rank: species
  144. Platyrinchus mystaceus
    common name: White-throated Spadebill rank: species
  145. Premnoplex brunnescens
    common name: Spotted Barbtail rank: species
  146. Psarocolius wagleri
    common name: Chestnut-headed Oropendola rank: species
  147. Pseudocolaptes lawrencii
    common name: Buffy Tuftedcheek rank: species
  148. Psilorhinus morio
    common name: Brown Jay rank: species
  149. Ptiliogonys caudatus
    common name: Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher rank: species
  150. Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
    common name: Blue-and-white Swallow rank: species
  151. Pyrilia haematotis
    common name: Brown-hooded Parrot rank: species
  152. Pyrrhura hoffmanni
    common name: Sulphur-winged Parakeet rank: species
  153. Ramphocelus passerinii costaricensis
    common name: Scarlet-rumped Tanager (Cherrie's) rank: subspecies
  154. Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
    common name: Roadside Hawk rank: species
  155. Rupornis magnirostris
    common name: Roadside Hawk rank: species
  156. Saltator maximus
    common name: Buff-throated Saltator rank: species
  157. Sayornis nigricans
    common name: Black Phoebe rank: species
  158. Sclerurus mexicanus
    common name: Tawny-throated Leaftosser rank: species
  159. Scytalopus argentifrons
    common name: Silvery-fronted Tapaculo rank: species
  160. Seiurus aurocapilla
    common name: Ovenbird rank: species
  161. Selasphorus flammula
    common name: Volcano Hummingbird rank: species
  162. Selasphorus scintilla
    common name: Scintillant Hummingbird rank: species
  163. Serpophaga cinerea
    common name: Torrent Tyrannulet rank: species
  164. Setophaga fusca
    common name: Blackburnian Warbler rank: species
  165. Setophaga pitiayumi
    common name: Tropical Parula rank: species
  166. Setophaga virens
    common name: Black-throated Green Warbler rank: species
  167. Sittasomus griseicapillus
    common name: Olivaceous Woodcreeper rank: species
  168. Sphyrapicus varius
    common name: Yellow-bellied Sapsucker rank: species
  169. Spinus psaltria
    common name: Lesser Goldfinch rank: species
  170. Spinus xanthogastrus
    common name: Yellow-bellied Siskin rank: species
  171. Spizaetus ornatus
    common name: Ornate Hawk-Eagle rank: species
  172. Sporophila corvina
    common name: Variable Seedeater rank: species
  173. Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
    common name: Southern Rough-winged Swallow rank: species
  174. Stelgidopteryx serripennis
    common name: Northern Rough-winged Swallow rank: species
  175. Stilpnia larvata
    common name: Golden-hooded Tanager rank: species
  176. Streptoprocne rutila
    common name: Chestnut-collared Swift rank: species
  177. Streptoprocne zonaris
    common name: White-collared Swift rank: species
  178. Syndactyla subalaris
    common name: Lineated Foliage-gleaner rank: species
  179. Tangara dowii
    common name: Spangle-cheeked Tanager rank: species
  180. Tangara gyrola
    common name: Bay-headed Tanager rank: species
  181. Tangara icterocephala
    common name: Silver-throated Tanager rank: species
  182. Thraupis episcopus
    common name: Blue-gray Tanager rank: species
  183. Thraupis palmarum
    common name: Palm Tanager rank: species
  184. Thripadectes rufobrunneus
    common name: Streak-breasted Treehunter rank: species
  185. Tiaris olivaceus
    common name: Yellow-faced Grassquit rank: species
  186. Tigrisoma fasciatum
    common name: Fasciated Tiger-Heron rank: species
  187. Tityra semifasciata
    common name: Masked Tityra rank: species
  188. Tolmomyias sulphurescens
    common name: Yellow-olive Flycatcher rank: species
  189. Troglodytes aedon
    common name: House Wren rank: species
  190. Troglodytes ochraceus
    common name: Ochraceous Wren rank: species
  191. Trogon collaris
    common name: Collared Trogon rank: species
  192. Turdus grayi
    common name: Clay-colored Thrush rank: species
  193. Turdus plebejus
    common name: Mountain Thrush rank: species
  194. Tyrannus melancholicus
    common name: Tropical Kingbird rank: species
  195. Vermivora chrysoptera
    common name: Golden-winged Warbler rank: species
  196. Vireo carmioli
    common name: Yellow-winged Vireo rank: species
  197. Vireo flavifrons
    common name: Yellow-throated Vireo rank: species
  198. Vireo leucophrys
    common name: Brown-capped Vireo rank: species
  199. Vireo philadelphicus
    common name: Philadelphia Vireo rank: species
  200. Xenops rutilans
    common name: Streaked Xenops rank: species
  201. Zentrygon chiriquensis
    common name: Chiriqui Quail-Dove rank: species
  202. Zentrygon costaricensis
    common name: Buff-fronted Quail-Dove rank: species
  203. Zimmerius parvus
    common name: Mistletoe Tyrannulet rank: species
  204. Zonotrichia capensis
    common name: Rufous-collared Sparrow rank: species

Geographic Coverages

Data was collected from Cloudbridge Nature Reserve and adjacent habitats. Cloudbridge is located on the Pacific slope of Cerro Chirripó near the entrance to Cerro Chirripó National Park. The Río Chirripó Pacífico runs east-west through the reserve and joins with the the Río Uran, which runs north-south, in the center of the reserve. Cloudbridge is bounded on the north and south by private forested land, on the east by Cerro Chirripó National Park and a disused cattle pasture, and on the west by active cattle pasture. Altitudes of data collection ranged between 1550 m and 2200 m a.s.l.

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Jennifer Powell
originator
position: PhD Student
University of Toronto Scarborough
Toronto
Ontario
CA
email: jennifer.powell@mail.utoronto.ca
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-3364
Jennifer Powell
metadata author
position: PhD Student
University of Toronto Scarborough
Toronto
Ontario
CA
email: jennifer.powell@mail.utoronto.ca
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-3364
Jennifer Powell
principal investigator
position: PhD Student
University of Toronto Scarborough
Toronto
Ontario
CA
email: jennifer.powell@mail.utoronto.ca
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-3364
Río Dante
custodian steward
position: Scientific Coordinator
Cloudbridge Nature Reserve
2 km este de escuela
San Gerardo de Rivas
11904
Peréz Zeledón
CR
email: research@cloudbridge.org
Jennifer Powell
administrative point of contact
position: PhD Student
University of Toronto Scarborough
Toronto
Ontario
CA
email: jennifer.powell@mail.utoronto.ca
userId: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-3364
Rio Dante
administrative point of contact
position: Scientific Coordinator
Cloudbridge Nature Reserve
2 km este de escuela
San Gerardo de Rivas
11904
Peréz Zeledón
CR
email: research@cloudbridge.org
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