Estudio taxonómico distribucional de los peces del estado de Chiapas, México

María de Lourdes Lozano Vilano

doi:10.15468/mevxcs

Estudio taxonómico distribucional de los peces del estado de Chiapas, México

Citation

Lozano Vilano M D L, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2025). Estudio taxonómico distribucional de los peces del estado de Chiapas, México. Version 1.13. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/mevxcs accessed via GBIF.org on 2025-05-20.

Description

El estado de Chiapas cuenta con recursos hidrológicos extensos formados principalmente por las Cuencas del Grijalva y Usumacinta, los cuales se extienden por casi todo el estado, además de una gran cantidad de ríos menores, lagunas y presas, además cuenta con una de las reservas de la Biosfera más importantes dentro de nuestro País La Reserva de la Biosfera de Montes Azules. Con el presente trabajo se pretende realizar un estudio taxonómico y distribucional de los Peces del Estado de Chiapas donde se incluye material de la región de la Lacandona en los cuales se realizaron colectas durante para todo el estado los años 1976-1985, otras colectas en las costas del estado en el año 2006 y para la Selva Lacandona los años 2004-2006 y 2010-2011, además de lo que se obtenga en las dos salidas de colecta que se tienen programadas por un lapso de 15 días cada una, los peces serán obtenidos mediante los diferentes artes de pesca, el material será fijado en formol al 10% y preservado en alcohol isopropílico al 50%, además de tomar muestras en alcohol etílico para estudios genéticos en el futuro, posteriormente el material será determinado taxonómicamente, etiquetado y anexado a la Colección Ictiológica de la F. C. B., U. A. N. L. Se hará la base de datos y posteriormente se harán las listas ictiofaunísticas para cada localidad, igualmente se tomarán fotos tanto de las localidades como de las especies de peces con coloración en vivo. El objetivo es realizar un inventario Ictiofaunístico y distribucional de los peces en dos de las regiones de prioridad, lo que ayudará a conocer cuál es la biodiversidad de las diferentes áreas o regiones aunada a la información histórica que se tiene en colección lo que servirá para trabajos posteriores de monitoreo, cambios en composición de especies a través del tiempo e Índices de Integridad Biológica los cuales ayudan a determinar la calidad ambiental y los cambios ecológicos por causas antropogénicas este tipo de estudios se pueden proyectar y hacer predicciones a futuro de cuáles podrían ser las condiciones de los hábitat y el futuro de las especies, igualmente sirven como base para conservación, pesquerías, etc.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 22 Familia: 42 Género: 87 Especie: 140

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Clase: Actinopteri Orden: Cichliformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Characiformes, Synbranchiformes, Siluriformes, Gobiiformes, Gymnotiformes, Atheriniformes, Elopiformes, Syngnathiformes, Clupeiformes, Acanthuriformes, Lepisosteiformes, Beloniformes, Cypriniformes, Carangiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Blenniiformes, Perciformes, Centrarchiformes Familia: Cichlidae, Profundulidae, Characidae, Poeciliidae, Synbranchidae, Ariidae, Eleotridae, Gymnotidae, Atherinopsidae, Megalopidae, Heptapteridae, Syngnathidae, Dorosomatidae, Rivulidae, Bryconidae, Ictaluridae, Gerreidae, Lepisosteidae, Belonidae, Catostomidae, Achiridae, Centropomidae, Hemiramphidae, Loricariidae, Oxudercidae, Engraulidae, Sciaenidae, Carangidae, Haemulidae, Tetraodontidae, Batrachoididae, Xenocyprididae, Mugilidae, Cyclopsettidae, Lacantuniidae, Anablepidae, Cyprinidae, Lutjanidae, Polynemidae, Dactyloscopidae, Epinephelidae, Centrarchidae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Chordata
rank: phylum
Actinopteri
rank: class
Cichliformes
rank: order
Cyprinodontiformes
rank: order
Characiformes
rank: order
Synbranchiformes
rank: order
Siluriformes
rank: order
Gobiiformes
rank: order
Gymnotiformes
rank: order
Atheriniformes
rank: order
Elopiformes
rank: order
Syngnathiformes
rank: order
Clupeiformes
rank: order
Acanthuriformes
rank: order
Lepisosteiformes
rank: order
Beloniformes
rank: order
Cypriniformes
rank: order
Carangiformes
rank: order
Tetraodontiformes
rank: order
Batrachoidiformes
rank: order
Mugiliformes
rank: order
Blenniiformes
rank: order
Perciformes
rank: order
Centrarchiformes
rank: order
Cichlidae
rank: family
Profundulidae
rank: family
Characidae
rank: family
Poeciliidae
rank: family
Synbranchidae
rank: family
Ariidae
rank: family
Eleotridae
rank: family
Gymnotidae
rank: family
Atherinopsidae
rank: family
Megalopidae
rank: family
Heptapteridae
rank: family
Syngnathidae
rank: family
Dorosomatidae
rank: family
Rivulidae
rank: family
Bryconidae
rank: family
Ictaluridae
rank: family
Gerreidae
rank: family
Lepisosteidae
rank: family
Belonidae
rank: family
Catostomidae
rank: family
Achiridae
rank: family
Centropomidae
rank: family
Hemiramphidae
rank: family
Loricariidae
rank: family
Oxudercidae
rank: family
Engraulidae
rank: family
Sciaenidae
rank: family
Carangidae
rank: family
Haemulidae
rank: family
Tetraodontidae
rank: family
Batrachoididae
rank: family
Xenocyprididae
rank: family
Mugilidae
rank: family
Cyclopsettidae
rank: family
Lacantuniidae
rank: family
Anablepidae
rank: family
Cyprinidae
rank: family
Lutjanidae
rank: family
Polynemidae
rank: family
Dactyloscopidae
rank: family
Epinephelidae
rank: family
Centrarchidae
rank: family
Thorichthys
rank: genus
Profundulus
rank: genus
Petenia
rank: genus
Paraneetroplus
rank: genus
Astyanax
rank: genus
Poecilia
rank: genus
Ophisternon
rank: genus
Theraps
rank: genus
Potamarius
rank: genus
Cathorops
rank: genus
Gobiomorus
rank: genus
Brachyrhaphis
rank: genus
Gymnotus
rank: genus
Gambusia
rank: genus
Atherinella
rank: genus
Megalops
rank: genus
Rhamdia
rank: genus
Heterandria
rank: genus
Syngnathus
rank: genus
Belonesox
rank: genus
Dorosoma
rank: genus
Priapella
rank: genus
Cynodonichthys
rank: genus
Brycon
rank: genus
Poeciliopsis
rank: genus
Hyphessobrycon
rank: genus
Ictalurus
rank: genus
Eugerres
rank: genus
Atractosteus
rank: genus
Sciades
rank: genus
Dormitator
rank: genus
Xenodexia
rank: genus
Strongylura
rank: genus
Amphilophus
rank: genus
Eleotris
rank: genus
Cichlasoma
rank: genus
Oreochromis
rank: genus
Xiphophorus
rank: genus
Ictiobus
rank: genus
Achirus
rank: genus
Roeboides
rank: genus
Centropomus
rank: genus
Rocio
rank: genus
Hyporhamphus
rank: genus
Pterygoplichthys
rank: genus
Sicydium
rank: genus
Arius
rank: genus
Anchoa
rank: genus
Heterophallus
rank: genus
Eucinostomus
rank: genus
Aplodinotus
rank: genus
Gobionellus
rank: genus
Oligoplites
rank: genus
Pomadasys
rank: genus
Pseudophallus
rank: genus
Awaous
rank: genus
Sphoeroides
rank: genus
Phallichthys
rank: genus
Batrachoides
rank: genus
Bramocharax
rank: genus
Anchovia
rank: genus
Carlhubbsia
rank: genus
Gerres
rank: genus
Ctenopharyngodon
rank: genus
Agonostomus
rank: genus
Cyclopsetta
rank: genus
Lacantunia
rank: genus
Mugil
rank: genus
Haemulopsis
rank: genus
Anableps
rank: genus
Citharichthys
rank: genus
Cyprinus
rank: genus
Synbranchus
rank: genus
Lile
rank: genus
Caranx
rank: genus
Diapterus
rank: genus
Harengula
rank: genus
Lutjanus
rank: genus
Chaenomugil
rank: genus
Opisthonema
rank: genus
Polydactylus
rank: genus
Isopisthus
rank: genus
Carangoides
rank: genus
Selene
rank: genus
Dactyloscopus
rank: genus
Hyporthodus
rank: genus
Micropterus
rank: genus
Thorichthys helleri
common name: mojarra amarilla, mojarra amarilla, mojarra de Teapa rank: species
Profundulus labialis
common name: escamudo bocón rank: species
Petenia splendida
common name: tenguayaca rank: species
Paraneetroplus bifasciatus
common name: mojarra panza colorada rank: species
Astyanax aeneus
common name: pepesca, pepesca, sardinita de Pénjamo rank: species
Poecilia mexicana
common name: topote del Atlántico rank: species
Ophisternon aenigmaticum
common name: anguila falsa rank: species
Theraps ufermanni
common name: mojarra del Usumacinta rank: species
Potamarius nelsoni
common name: bagre Lacandón rank: species
Cathorops aguadulce
common name: bagre aguadulce rank: species
Theraps irregularis
common name: canchay, canchay, mojara de labios gruesos, mojarra labios gruesos rank: species
Poecilia butleri
common name: topote del Pacífico, topote de Pacífico, topote del Pacífico rank: species
Gobiomorus maculatus
common name: dormilón manchado rank: species
Brachyrhaphis hartwegi
common name: guayacón de Soconusco, guayacón, guayacón de Soconusco rank: species
Gymnotus maculosus
common name: cuchillo rank: species
Gambusia sexradiata
common name: guayacón del sureste rank: species
Atherinella alvarezi
common name: plateadito de Tacotalpa rank: species
Megalops atlanticus
common name: sábalo rank: species
Rhamdia guatemalensis
common name: juil descolorido rank: species
Rhamdia parryi
common name: juil de Tonalá rank: species
Theraps intermedius
common name: mojarra del Petén rank: species
Heterandria bimaculata
common name: guatopote manchado rank: species
Syngnathus auliscus
common name: pez pipa anillado rank: species
Belonesox belizanus
common name: picudito rank: species
Thorichthys meeki
common name: mojarra boca de fuego rank: species
Dorosoma petenense
common name: sardina maya rank: species
Poecilia sphenops
common name: topote mexicano rank: species
Priapella compressa
common name: guayacón de Palenque rank: species
Cynodonichthys tenuis
common name: almirante de Hule, almirante del hule rank: species
Brycon guatemalensis
common name: sardinita Macabí rank: species
Dorosoma anale
common name: sardina del Papaloapan rank: species
Poeciliopsis fasciata
common name: guatopote de San Jerónimo rank: species
Hyphessobrycon compressus
common name: sardinita plateada rank: species
Theraps nourissati
common name: mojarra de labios gruesos, mojara de labios gruesos, mojarra labios gruesos rank: species
Poeciliopsis pleurospilus
common name: guatopote manchote rank: species
Ictalurus meridionalis
common name: bagre azul del sureste rank: species
Theraps lentiginosus
common name: mojarra gachupina, mojarra de Palenque, mojarra gachupina rank: species
Thorichthys pasionis
common name: mojarra de la pasión rank: species
Eugerres mexicanus
common name: mojarra mexicana rank: species
Atractosteus tropicus
common name: pejelagarto rank: species
Atherinella schultzi
common name: plateadito de Chimalapa rank: species
Sciades assimilis
common name: bagre maya rank: species
Paraneetroplus argenteus
common name: mojarra pozolera rank: species
Thorichthys friedrichsthalii
common name: mojarra del San Juan rank: species
Poecilia petenensis
common name: topote Lacandón rank: species
Rhamdia laticauda
common name: juil de Jamapa, juil de Jamapa, juil de jamada rank: species
Dormitator latifrons
common name: puyeki rank: species
Xenodexia ctenolepis
common name: topo del Grijalva rank: species
Strongylura hubbsi
common name: agujón maya rank: species
Amphilophus macracanthus
common name: mojarra de Guamuchal rank: species
Paraneetroplus synspilus
common name: mojarra paleta rank: species
Eleotris picta
common name: guavina manchada, guavina machada rank: species
Cichlasoma salvini
common name: guapote tricolor rank: species
Oreochromis aureus
common name: tilapia azul rank: species
Xiphophorus hellerii
common name: cola de espada rank: species
Ictiobus meridionalis
common name: matalote meridional rank: species
Cichlasoma trimaculatum
common name: mojarra prieta rank: species
Cichlasoma urophthalmus
common name: mojarra del sureste rank: species
Profundulus punctatus
common name: escamudo pinto rank: species
Theraps pearsei
common name: mojarra zacatera rank: species
Xiphophorus maculatus
common name: espada sureña, espada del sur, espada sureña rank: species
Paraneetroplus guttulatus
common name: mojarra de Amatitlán rank: species
Theraps heterospilus
common name: mojarra de Montecristo rank: species
Achirus mazatlanus
common name: tepalcate, sole tepalcate, tepalcate rank: species
Poeciliopsis hnilickai
common name: guatopote de Ixtapa rank: species
Roeboides bouchellei
common name: sardinita cristal rank: species
Centropomus parallelus
common name: chucumite, chucumite, snook chucumite rank: species
Rocio octofasciata
common name: mojarra castarrica, mojarra castarrica, mojarra de Leona Vicario rank: species
Cichlasoma grammodes
common name: mojarra del Chiapa de Corzo, mojarra de Chiapa de Corzo rank: species
Hyporhamphus mexicanus
common name: pajarito mexicano rank: species
Oreochromis mossambicus
common name: tilapia mosambica rank: species
Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus
common name: vermiculated salfin catfish rank: species
Centropomus robalito
common name: robalo aleta amarilla rank: species
Paraneetroplus hartwegi
common name: mojarra del Río Grande de Chiapas, mojarra del Río Grande de Chiapa rank: species
Sciades seemanni
common name: bagre tete rank: species
Anchoa lucida
common name: anchoa ojitos rank: species
Heterophallus milleri
common name: guayacón del Grijalva rank: species
Eucinostomus currani
common name: mojarra tricolor, mojarra mojarra tricolor, mojarra tricolor rank: species
Aplodinotus grunniens
common name: roncador de agua dulce, roncador de agua dulce, roncador de agua dulce malachigan rank: species
Gobionellus microdon
common name: gobio cola de palma rank: species
Thorichthys socolofi
common name: mojarra del Misalá rank: species
Oligoplites saurus
common name: piña sietecueros, piña sietecueros, zapatero sietecueros rank: species
Anchoa walkeri
common name: anchoa persistente rank: species
Pomadasys macracanthus
common name: roncacho gordo rank: species
Pseudophallus starksii
common name: pez pipa de río, culebra del río, pez pipa de río rank: species
Awaous transandeanus
common name: gobio de río rank: species
Awaous tajasica
common name: gobio de río rank: species
Sphoeroides annulatus
common name: botete Diana rank: species
Centropomus undecimalis
common name: robalo blanco rank: species
Phallichthys fairweatheri
common name: topo rank: species
Batrachoides goldmani
common name: sapo mexicano, sapo mexicano, toadfish sapo rank: species
Anchovia macrolepidota
common name: anchoveta escamuda rank: species
Carlhubbsia kidderi
common name: guayacón de Champotón rank: species
Gerres cinereus
common name: mojarra trompetera, mojarra blanca, mojarra trompetera rank: species
Astyanax angustifrons
common name: Campeche tetra, sardinita de Campeche rank: species
Ctenopharyngodon idella
common name: carpa herbívora rank: species
Agonostomus monticola
common name: trucha de tierra caliente rank: species
Cyclopsetta querna
common name: lenguado dientón rank: species
Lacantunia enigmatica
common name: bagre de Chiapas rank: species
Mugil curema
common name: lisa blanca rank: species
Haemulopsis leuciscus
common name: ronco ruco rank: species
Anableps dowei
common name: cuatrojos, cuatro ojos, cuatrojos rank: species
Amphilophus robertsoni
common name: mojarra hondureña rank: species
Heterophallus echeagarayi
common name: guayacón maya, guayacón de Palenque rank: species
Citharichthys gilberti
common name: lenguado tapadera rank: species
Cyprinus carpio
common name: carpa común rank: species
Profundulus candalarius
common name: escamudo de Comitán rank: species
Anchoa spinifer
common name: anchoa de fondo rank: species
Pterygoplichthys pardalis
common name: Amazona salfin catfish rank: species
Synbranchus marmoratus
common name: anguila de lodo rank: species
Gambusia yucatana
common name: guayacón yucateco rank: species
Gobiomorus dormitor
common name: guavina bocón rank: species
Centropomus nigrescens
common name: robalo negro rank: species
Lile gracilis
common name: sardinita agua dulce rank: species
Caranx caballus
common name: jurel bonito rank: species
Anchoa curta
common name: anchoa chaparra rank: species
Diapterus brevirostris
common name: mojarra aletas amarillas rank: species
Harengula thrissina
common name: sardinita plumilla rank: species
Lutjanus colorado
common name: pargo colorado rank: species
Oreochromis niloticus
common name: tilapia del Nilo rank: species
Lile stolifera
common name: sardinita rayada rank: species
Caranx sexfasciatus
common name: jurel voraz rank: species
Paraneetroplus zonatus
common name: mojarra oaxaqueña rank: species
Mugil hospes
common name: lisa hospe rank: species
Chaenomugil proboscideus
common name: lisa hocicona rank: species
Oligoplites altus
common name: piña bocona, piña bocona, zapatero sierrita rank: species
Cathorops liropus
common name: bagre congo rank: species
Paraneetroplus breidohri
common name: mojarra de la Angostura rank: species
Opisthonema libertate
common name: sardinita crinuda, sardina crinuda rank: species
Poeciliopsis turrubarensis
common name: guatopote del Pacífico, guatopote de Pacífico, guatopote del Pacífico rank: species
Polydactylus approximans
common name: barbudo seis barbas, barbudo seis barbas, bobo barbudo seis barbas rank: species
Isopisthus remifer
common name: corvina ojona, corvina ojona, corvineta ojona rank: species
Carangoides vinctus
common name: cocinero rank: species
Caranx hippos
common name: jurel común rank: species
Selene brevoortii
common name: jorobado mexicano, jorobado antena, jorobado mexicano rank: species
Sicydium multipunctatum
common name: dormilón pecoso rank: species
Dactyloscopus amnis
common name: miraestrellas ribereña rank: species
Hyporthodus niphobles
common name: baqueta ploma rank: species
Potamarius usumacintae
common name: bagre del Usumacinta rank: species
Micropterus nigricans
common name: lobina negra rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (CHIAPAS, TABASCO)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

María de Lourdes Lozano Vilano
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Ciencias BiológicasDepartamento de Zoología de VertebradosLaboratorio de Ictiología
San Nicolás de los Garza
66450
Nuevo León
MX

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio