Counts of benthos communities in Kongsfjorden in 2009
Citation
Laudien J, Orchard J (2012). Counts of benthos communities in Kongsfjorden in 2009. PANGAEA - Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.753197 accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-09-22.Description
In order to reveal the structure of the sparsely known deeper sublittoral hard bottom communities of glacial Kongsfjorden, the macroepibenthos from six depth zones (30-200 m) was analysed. A total of 180 still images derived from 6-h video recorded at the Kongsfjordneset remotely operated vehicle station were assessed quantitatively. Overall 27 mainly suspension-feeding species/taxa were observed. Of these, two-thirds have an arcto-boreal distribution, while the remainder are cosmopolitan. The overall mean epibenthos abundance was 33 ind./m2 with maximum values at 150 m depth (97.9 ind./m2). The majority of the taxa inhabited the entire depth range. Encrusting red algae, an unidentified sponge and the sea anemone Urticina eques, characterized the assemblage of the shallow zone. The sea anemones Hormathia spp. were important below 30 m, the Serpulid polychaete Protula tubularia was characteristic for the community below 50 m and the demosponge Haliclona sp. was a key taxon between 100 and 200 m depth. Cluster analysis and non-metrical multidimensional scaling based on abundance data showed differences between the assemblages along the bathymetric gradient, but only in the shallower depths in relation to the substratum surface incline. As surface and tidal current impacts attenuate with increasing depth, there is a gradual trend from robust key species towards more fragile ones (i.e. P. tubularia), in line with the 'Physical control hypothesis'.Taxonomic Coverages
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Plantaerank: kingdom
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Rhodophytarank: kingdom
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Arthropodarank: kingdom
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Poriferarank: kingdom
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Cnidariarank: kingdom
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Annelidarank: kingdom
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Molluscarank: kingdom
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Echinodermatarank: kingdom
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Chordatarank: kingdom
Geographic Coverages
Event: Kongsfjorden_2009,
Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Arctic
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Bibliographic Citations
Contacts
Jürgen Laudienoriginator
Julia-Berenice Orchard
originator
metadata author
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
email: info@pangaea.de
homepage: https://www.pangaea.de
Frank-Oliver Glöckner
administrative point of contact
Robert Huber
administrative point of contact