Occurrence records of mammal species in Taita-Taveta, Kwale and Kilifi counties in Kenya
Citation
Musila S, Zuhura A, Syingi R, Yego R, Bartonjo M, Rydell J, Jiang X, Zhe Pu C, Sung W, López-Baucells A, Rocha R, Mbau J, Patterson B D, Webala P (2022). Occurrence records of mammal species in Taita-Taveta, Kwale and Kilifi counties in Kenya. National Museums of Kenya. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/8g8287 accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-06.Description
Many sighting observations of Kenyan mammal species as well as preserved museums specimens have not been digitized and published online. This dataset comprises of field observations of mammals and museums specimens collected from several studies conducted in three counties in Kenyan coast (Kwale, Kilifi and Taita-Taveta) in several years (2009, 2012, 2016, 2018). Medium and large sized mammals were recorded using direct or indirect methods using transect searches. Bats, were surveyed with mist-nets were set across bat flyways and others directly captured with hand nets as they flew out of active roosts. Rodents and shrews were sampled with Sherman traps and metal snap traps. A total of 77 mammal species were record in the three study counties represented by 11 mammal orders; Carnivora (Carnivores) 7 spp.); Cetartiodactyla (Even-toed and whales and dolphins (10 spp.); Chiroptera (Bats) 35 spp.); Erinaceomorpha (Hedgehogs) 1 spp.); Hyracoidea (Hyraxes) 1 spp.); Lagomorpha (Hares) 1 spp.); Macroscelidea (Elephant shrews) 3 spp.); Primates (Wild primates and man) 7 spp.); Proboscidae (African elephants) 1 spp.); Rodentia (Rodents) 10 spp.) and Soricomorpha (White-toothed shrews (1 spp.). Further detailed mammal ecological research is needed in the Kenyan coastal forests. This is because all these forests are highly disturbed by increasing human activities around them such as extraction of building materials and firewood, as well as encroachment for human settlements and crop cultivation.Taxonomic Coverages
Geographic Coverages
Kwale County; Latitude. -4.224656, Longitude. 39.235001; Elevation. 0-200m
Taita County; Latitude. --3.433000, Longitude. 38.454257; Elevation. 0-200m
Kilifi County; Latitude. -3.473883, Longitude. 39.770960; Elevation. 0-200m
Taita County; Latitude. --3.433000, Longitude. 38.454257; Elevation. 0-200m
Kilifi County; Latitude. -3.473883, Longitude. 39.770960; Elevation. 0-200m
Bibliographic Citations
- Carey, AB., Biswell, BL. and Witt, JW. 1991. Methods for measuring the abundance of arboreal rodents. USDA Forest Service, technical report, Oregon. -
- Gurnell J, Lurz PWW, Shirley MDF et al. 2004. Monitoring red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris and grey squirrels Sciurus carolinensis in Britain. Mamm Rev 34: 51–74. -
- Kingdon, J. 2015. Kingdon field guide to African mammals 2nd edition. Bloomsburg publishing. London-UK. -
- Kunz, T.H., C.R. Tidemann and G.C. Richards. 1996. Small volant mammals. In: (D.E. Wilson, F.R. Cole, J.D. Nichols, R. Rudran and M. S. Foster, eds) Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 24-89. -
- Kunz, T.H. and A. Kurta. 1988. Capture methods and holding devices. In: (T.H. Kunz, S. Parsons, eds) Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. pp. 1-29. -
- Kunz TH, Arnett EB, Erickson WP, Hoar AR, Johnson GD, Larkin RP, Strickland MD, Thresher RW, Tuttle MD. 2007. Ecological impacts of wind energy development on bats: Questions, research needs, and hypotheses. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 315–324. -
- López-Baucells, A., Rocha, R., Webala, P.W., Nair, A., Uusitalo, R., Sironen, T. and Forbes, K.M. 2016. Rapid assessment of bat diversity in the Taita Hills Afromontane cloud forests, south-eastern Kenya. Barbastella 9:1-10. -
- Monadjem, A., Mahlaba, T.A., Dlamini, N., Eiseb, S.J., Belmain, S.R., Mulungu, L.S., Masssawe, A.W., Makundi, R.H., Mohr, K. and Taylor, T. 2011. Impact of crop cycle on movement patterns of pest rodent species between fields and houses in Africa. Wildlife Research 38: 603-609 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR10130
- Musila, S., Gichuki, N., Castro-Arellano, I. and Rainho, I. (2019a). Composition and diversity of bat assemblages at Arabuko-Sokoke Forest and the adjacent farmlands, Kenya. Mammalia 84(2): 121-135. -
- Musila, S., Chen, ZZ., Li, Q., Yego, R., Zhang, B., Onditi, K., Muthoni, I., He, SW, Omondi, S., Mathenge, J., Kioko, EN, Jiang, XL. 2019b. Diversity and distribution patterns of non-volant small mammals along different elevation gradients on Mt. Kenya, Kenya. Zool Res. 18(1): 53-60. - doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.004.
- Musila, S., Prokop, P. and Gichuki, N. 2018. Knowledge and Perceptions of, and Attitudes to, Bats by People Living around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Malindi Kenya, Anthrozoös 31:2, 247-262. -
- Odhiambo R., Makundi R., Leirs H. and Verhagen R. 2005. Community structure and seasonal abundance of rodents of maize farms in Southwestern Tanzania. Belgium Journal of Zoology 135: 113-118. -
- Roberts NJ. 2011. Investigation into survey techniques of large mammals: surveyor competence and camera-trapping vs. transect-sampling. Bioscience Horizons: The International Journal of Student Research, Volume 4 (1): 40–49. - https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzr006
- Thomas L, Buckland ST, Rexstad EA et al. 2009. Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. J Appl Ecol 47: 5–14. -
- Wechuli, D. B., Webala, P. W., Patterson, B. D. and Ochieng, R. S. 2016. Bat species diversity and distribution in a disturbed regime at the Lake Bogoria National Reserve, Kenya. African Journal Ecology 55: 465-476. -
- Webala, P. W., Musila, S. and Makau, R. 2014. Roost occupancy, roost site selection and diet of straw-coloured fruit bats (Pteropodidae: Eidolon helvum) in western Kenya: the need for continued public education. Acta Chiropterologica 16(1): 85-94. -
- Webala, P.W., Caruga,T.I. L., Canova, L. and Fasola, M. 2009. Bat assemblages from Eastern Lake Turkana, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 64: 85-91. -
- Webala, P.W., Muriuki, G., Lala, F. and Bett, A. 2006. The small mammal community of Mukogodo forest, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 44: 363-370. -
- Webala, P.W., Oguge, N.O. and Bekele, A. 2004. Bat species diversity and distribution in three vegetation communities of Meru National Park Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 42:171-179. -
- Wilkinson, S. A. J., Craze, P. G. & Harris, S. 2004. Monitoring field vole (Microtus agrestis) in lowland Britain. The Mammal Society Research Report No. 4 The Mammal Society, London. -
Contacts
Simon Musilaoriginator
position: Head, Mammmalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
email: smusila@museums.or.ke
Aziza Zuhura
originator
position: Laboratory Technician, Mammalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
Robert Syingi
originator
position: Research Intern, Mammalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
Richard Yego
originator
position: Research Scientist, Mammalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
Mike Bartonjo
originator
position: Research Intern, Mammalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
Jens Rydell
originator
position: Researcher
Lund University
Lund
Box 117, 22100
SE
Xue-Long Jiang
originator
position: Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Kunming
CN
Chang Zhe Pu
originator
position: Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Kunming
CN
Wan Sung
originator
position: Researcher, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution
Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Kunming
CN
Adrià López-Baucells
originator
position: Senior Researcher
Granollers Museum of Natural Sciences
Granollers
Catalonia
ES
Ricardo Rocha
originator
position: Researcher
Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes
Lisbon
PT
email: ricardo.nature@gmail.com
Judith Mbau
originator
position: Lecturer and Researcher
Dept. of Land Resource Management & Agricultural Technology (LARMAT), University of Nairobi
Nairobi
Box 29053 - 00625
Nairobi
KE
email: jmbau@uonbi.ac.ke
B. D. Patterson
originator
position: Curator of Mammals
Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago
60605-2496
Illinois
US
email: bpatterson@fieldmuseum.org
Paul Webala
originator
position: Senior Lecturer
Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Maasai Mara University
Narok
861 - 20500
Narok
KE
email: pwebala@mmarau.ac.ke
Simon Musila
metadata author
position: Head, Mammmalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
email: smusila@museums.or.ke
Simon Musila
administrative point of contact
position: Head, Mammmalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Nairobi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE
email: smusila@museums.or.ke
Aziza Zuhura
administrative point of contact
position: Laboratory Technician, Mammalogy Section
National Museums of Kenya
Museum Hill Road
Naiorbi
40658 - 00100
Nairobi
KE