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MMS Ship survey, SCB 1975-1978

Dataset homepage

Citation

Ford, G. and J. Casey. 2013. MMS Ship survey, SCB 1975-1978. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/52) on yyyy-mm-dd. https://doi.org/10.15468/7h8x5f accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-05-17.

Description

Original provider: Minerals Management Service Dataset credits: Minerals Management Service Abstract: This dataset is from the marine mammal and seabird surveys of the southern California Bight studies: Southern California Bight ship surveys [birds and mammals] study code: SS, Contract number: AA550-CT7-36, Principal investigators: K.S. Norris and B.J. Le Boeuf, University of California, Santa Cruz, and G.L. Hunt, University of California, Irvine. Time period: May 1975 through March 1978 Study area: The Southern California Bight, from Point Conception to the United States-Mexico boundary and offshore to the 2,000 m isobath. Methodology: Aerial and ship surveys were conducted along pre-established transects designed to systematically sample marine mammal and seabird abundance in all waters of the study area. Aerial surveys were conducted at two altitudes (200 ft and about 750-1,000 ft ASL) alternating at 2-3 week intervals. Seabirds and pinnipeds were recorded only on the low-altitude surveys which predominantly sampled along eight lines of latitude, separated by 25 nm, and connecting lines of longitude. High-altitude surveys sampled cetacean abundance along 15 Loran lines oriented northeast-southwest and separated by 12-15 nm. On low-altitude surveys, seabirds were counted only within a 50 m corridor on the shaded side of the aircraft. Marine mammals were counted in an unbounded corridor on one side of the aircraft on low-altitude surveys and both sides of the aircraft on high-altitude surveys. A clinometer or marks on the wing-strut were used to estimate the declination, and the measurement or estimate later used to calculate probability density functions of frequency with right-angle distance. Ships were used for surveys of inshore waters along standard (i.e., predetermined and replicate) transects and for search, catch, and tagging/tracking of small cetaceans. The standard ship transect cruises sampled abundance of seabirds and marine mammals over banks, basins, and ridges in waters inshore of the Patton Escarpment (the shelf break). Seabirds and marine mammals were counted on both sides of the cruise track and distance estimated or measured with a range-finder. Catch cruises attempted to find and remain with schools of common dolphin and other small cetaceans; therefore, data on sightings from these cruises cannot be used as samples of animal abundance. The Southern California Bight Study also included ground and aerial censuses of pinniped and seabird colonies, and special studies of productivity, mortality rates, and foraging range. Databases produced: 1) sightings of seabirds and marine mammals on 24 low-altitude aerial surveys, 2) sightings of cetaceans on 35 high-altitude aerial surveys, 3) sightings of seabirds and marine mammals on 29 ship transect surveys, and 4) sightings of cetaceans on 34 catch cruises. Included in this database are the following: High Altitude Mammal Observations: 75,489 km of effort, 695 sightings of 68,557 individual animals Low Altitude Mammal Observations: 37,843 km of effort, 1,320 sightings of 15,070 individual animals Low Altitude Bird Observations: 35,445 km of effort, 7,950 sightings of 63,359 individual animals Ship Observations: 17,903 km of effort, 23,519 sightings of 181,287 individual animals Purpose: Objectives of the study were to characterize the marine mammal and seabird fauna of the Southern California Bight, estimate abundance of species, describe the distribution, determine the timing and routes of migrations and movements, and document seasonal changes in numbers or patterns of habitat-use. In addition, studies were conducted to determine the size and status of breeding colonies of seabirds and pinnipeds, their productivity, and trends in growth. Supplemental information: [2020-09-30] The following invalid species names were corrected according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Bonaparte's Gull: Larus philadelphia (176839) => Chroicocephalus philadelphia (824040) Caspian Tern: Sterna caspia (176924) => Hydroprogne caspia (176935) Sterna elegans (176925) => Thalasseus elegans (176931) Manx Shearwater: Puffinus puffinus puffinus (174556) => Puffinus puffinus (174555) Red Phalarope: Phalaropus fulicaria (554376) => Phalaropus fulicarius (176734) Royal Tern: Sterna maxima (176922) => Thalasseus maximus (824142) Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (176638) => Tringa semipalmata (824147) Larus sabini (176865) => Xema sabini (176866) Phalacrocorax olivaceus (174722) => Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus (824220) Larus tridactyla (176874) => Rissa tridactyla (176875) Endomychura hypoleuca (824180) => Synthliboramphus hypoleucus (177011) 8/1/2011: Species previously recorded as Hyperoodon ampullatus have been corrected as Hyperoodon sp.

Purpose

Objectives of the study were to characterize the marine mammal and seabird fauna of the Southern California Bight, estimate abundance of species, describe the distribution, determine the timing and routes of migrations and movements, and document seasonal changes in numbers or patterns of habitat-use. In addition, studies were conducted to determine the size and status of breeding colonies of seabirds and pinnipeds, their productivity, and trends in growth.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

NA

Sampling

NA

Method steps

  1. NA

Additional info

marine, harvested by iOBIS

Taxonomic Coverages

Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  1. Aechmophorus occidentalis
    common name: Western Grebe rank: species
  2. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  3. Anas acuta
    common name: Northern Pintail rank: species
  4. Arctocephalus philippii
    common name: Juan Fernndez Fur Seal rank: species
  5. Ardea herodias
    common name: Great Blue Heron rank: species
  6. Arenaria interpres
    common name: Ruddy Turnstone rank: species
  7. Arenaria melanocephala
    common name: Black Turnstone rank: species
  8. Laridae
    common name: Gulls rank: family
  9. Balaenoptera acutorostrata
    common name: Minke Whale rank: species
  10. Balaenoptera borealis
    common name: Sei Whale rank: species
  11. Balaenoptera musculus
    common name: Blue Whale rank: species
  12. Balaenoptera physalus
    common name: Fin Whale rank: species
  13. Berardius bairdii
    common name: Baird's Beaked Whale rank: species
  14. Brachyramphus marmoratus
    common name: Marbled Murrelet rank: species
  15. Callorhinus ursinus
    common name: Northern Fur Seal rank: species
  16. Tringa semipalmata
    common name: Willet rank: species
  17. Cepphus columba
    common name: Pigeon Guillemot rank: species
  18. Cerorhinca monocerata
    common name: Rhinoceros Auklet rank: species
  19. Chlidonias niger
    common name: Black Tern rank: species
  20. Sterna
    rank: genus
  21. Delphinus delphis
    common name: Short-beaked Common Dolphin rank: species
  22. Phoebastria immutabilis
    common name: Laysan Albatross rank: species
  23. Phoebastria nigripes
    common name: Black-footed Albatross rank: species
  24. Anatidae
    common name: Ducks rank: family
  25. Synthliboramphus craveri
    common name: Craveri's Murrelet rank: species
  26. Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
    common name: Xantus's Murrelet rank: species
  27. Eschrichtius robustus
    common name: Gray Whale rank: species
  28. Eumetopias jubatus
    common name: Steller Sea Lion rank: species
  29. Fregata magnificens
    common name: Magnificent Frigatebird rank: species
  30. Fulmarus glacialis
    common name: Northern Fulmar rank: species
  31. Fulmarus
    rank: genus
  32. Gavia
    common name: Loons rank: genus
  33. Gavia immer
    common name: Common Loon rank: species
  34. Gavia
    common name: Loons rank: genus
  35. Gavia stellata
    common name: Red-throated Loon rank: species
  36. Globicephala melas
    common name: Long-finned Pilot Whale rank: species
  37. Grampus griseus
    common name: Risso's Dolphin rank: species
  38. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  39. Oceanodroma microsoma
    common name: Least Storm Petrel rank: species
  40. Procellariidae
    common name: Fulmars rank: family
  41. Procellariidae
    common name: Fulmars rank: family
  42. Hyperoodon
    rank: genus
  43. Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
    common name: Pacific White-sided Dolphin rank: species
  44. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  45. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  46. Cetacea
    common name: cetaceans rank: order
  47. Larus argentatus
    common name: Herring Gull rank: species
  48. Larus californicus
    common name: California Gull rank: species
  49. Larus canus
    common name: Mew Gull rank: species
  50. Larus delawarensis
    common name: Ring-billed Gull rank: species
  51. Larus glaucescens
    common name: Glaucous-winged Gull rank: species
  52. Larus
    rank: genus
  53. Larus heermanni
    common name: Heermann's Gull rank: species
  54. Larus occidentalis
    common name: Western Gull rank: species
  55. Chroicocephalus philadelphia
    common name: Bonaparte's Gull rank: species
  56. Xema sabini
    common name: Sabine's Gull rank: species
  57. Larus thayeri
    common name: Thayer's Gull rank: species
  58. Rissa tridactyla
    common name: Black-legged Kittiwake rank: species
  59. Limosa fedoa
    common name: Marbled Godwit rank: species
  60. Lissodelphis borealis
    common name: Northern Right Whale Dolphin rank: species
  61. Fratercula cirrhata
    common name: Tufted Puffin rank: species
  62. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  63. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  64. Cetacea
    common name: cetaceans rank: order
  65. Megaptera novaeangliae
    common name: Humpback Whale rank: species
  66. Melanitta fusca
    common name: Velvet Scoter rank: species
  67. Melanitta perspicillata
    common name: Surf Scoter rank: species
  68. Melanitta
    common name: Scoters rank: genus
  69. Mesoplodon
    common name: beaked whales rank: genus
  70. Mirounga angustirostris
    common name: Northern Elephant Seal rank: species
  71. Laridae
    common name: Gulls rank: family
  72. Numenius phaeopus
    common name: Whimbrel rank: species
  73. Oceanodroma furcata
    common name: Fork-tailed Storm Petrel rank: species
  74. Oceanodroma homochroa
    common name: Ashy Storm Petrel rank: species
  75. Oceanodroma leucorhoa
    common name: Leach's Storm Petrel rank: species
  76. Oceanodroma melania
    common name: Black Storm Petrel rank: species
  77. Orcinus orca
    common name: Killer Whale rank: species
  78. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
    common name: American White Pelican rank: species
  79. Pelecanus occidentalis
    common name: Brown Pelican rank: species
  80. Phaethon aethereus
    common name: Red-billed Tropicbird rank: species
  81. Phalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianus
    rank: subspecies
  82. Phalacrocorax pelagicus
    common name: Pelagic Cormorant rank: species
  83. Phalacrocorax penicillatus
    common name: Brandt's Cormorant rank: species
  84. Phalaropus fulicarius
    common name: Red Phalarope rank: species
  85. Phalaropus lobatus
    common name: Red-necked Phalarope rank: species
  86. Phalaropus
    rank: genus
  87. Phalacrocorax
    rank: genus
  88. Phoca vitulina
    common name: Harbor Seal rank: species
  89. Phocoenoides dalli
    common name: Dall's Porpoise rank: species
  90. Physeter macrocephalus
    common name: Sperm Whale rank: species
  91. Caniformia
    common name: pinnipeds rank: suborder
  92. Podiceps nigricollis
    common name: Black-necked Grebe rank: species
  93. Ptychoramphus aleuticus
    common name: Cassin's Auklet rank: species
  94. Puffinus bulleri
    common name: Buller's Shearwater rank: species
  95. Puffinus carneipes
    common name: Flesh-footed Shearwater rank: species
  96. Puffinus creatopus
    common name: Pink-footed Shearwater rank: species
  97. Puffinus griseus
    common name: Sooty Shearwater rank: species
  98. Puffinus puffinus
    common name: Manx Shearwater rank: species
  99. Puffinus tenuirostris
    common name: Short-tailed Shearwater rank: species
  100. Scolopacidae
    rank: family
  101. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  102. Procellariidae
    common name: Fulmars rank: family
  103. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  104. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  105. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  106. Ciconiiformes
    common name: Auks rank: order
  107. Cetacea
    common name: cetaceans rank: order
  108. Stercorarius longicaudus
    common name: Long-tailed Jaeger rank: species
  109. Stercorarius maccormicki
    common name: South Polar Skua rank: species
  110. Stercorarius parasiticus
    common name: Parasitic Jaeger rank: species
  111. Stercorarius pomarinus
    common name: Pomarine Jaeger rank: species
  112. Stercorarius
    rank: genus
  113. Hydroprogne caspia
    common name: Caspian Tern rank: species
  114. Thalasseus elegans
    common name: Elegant Tern rank: species
  115. Sterna forsteri
    common name: Forster's Tern rank: species
  116. Sterna hirundo
    common name: Common Tern rank: species
  117. Thalasseus maximus
    common name: Royal Tern rank: species
  118. Sterna paradisaea
    common name: Arctic Tern rank: species
  119. Procellariidae
    common name: Fulmars rank: family
  120. Sula dactylatra
    common name: Masked Booby rank: species
  121. Sula leucogaster
    common name: Brown Booby rank: species
  122. Laridae
    common name: Gulls rank: family
  123. Tursiops truncatus truncatus
    rank: subspecies
  124. Arenaria
    rank: genus
  125. Uria aalge
    common name: Common Murre rank: species
  126. Zalophus californianus
    common name: California Sea Lion rank: species
  127. Ziphius cavirostris
    common name: Cuvier's Beaked Whale rank: species

Geographic Coverages

Northeastern Pacific Ocean

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Janet Casey
originator
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None
Glenn Ford
originator
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com
OBIS-SEAMAP
metadata author
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University
A328 LSRC building
Durham
27708
NC
US
email: seamap-contact@duke.edu
homepage: http://seamap.env.duke.edu
OBIS-SEAMAP
distributor
Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University
A328 LSRC building
Durham
27708
NC
US
email: seamap-contact@duke.edu
homepage: http://seamap.env.duke.edu
Janet Casey
owner
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None
Glenn Ford
owner
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com
Janet Casey
administrative point of contact
position: Primary contact
Janet Casey
email: None
Glenn Ford
administrative point of contact
position: Primary contact
Glenn Ford
email: eci@teleport.com
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