Flora leñosa de la reserva La Selva El Ocote

Mario Ishiki Ishihara

doi:doi:10.15468/bk3hrl

Flora leñosa de la reserva La Selva El Ocote

Citation

Ishiki Ishihara M, Ramos Rivera P (2017). Flora leñosa de la reserva La Selva El Ocote. Version 1.3. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/bk3hrl accessed via GBIF.org on 2017-08-19.

Description

La Reserva Especial de la Biósfera Selva El Ocote (SEMARNAP, 1995) se encuentra ubicada entre 16º 53’ - 17º 05Lat. N y 93º 30 - 93º 47`Long. W; en el noreste del Estado de Chiapas (Mullerried, 1982) y en conjunto con las selvas de Los Chimalapas y Uxpanapa constituyen una unidad, y se ha considerado como uno de los centros de diversidad biológica más importantes de México y del mundo. Ochoa (1996) realizó un transecto a lo largo del cañón del río La Venta, cita las siguientes comunidades, Selva Alta Perennifolia, Selva Mediana Perennifolia, Selva Median, Baja Subperennifolia, Selva Baja Subcaducifolia, Selva Baja Caducifolia y Vegetación Sabanoide. No obstante que se han realizado algunas exploraciones botánicas, éstas no han cubierto en su totalidad la extensión de la Reserva, ya que por su inaccesibilidad que ha favorecido en gran medida su conservación, sólo han sido explorado en forma aislada ciertas zonas de fácil acceso. Con el objeto de conocer las especies leñosas presentes en cada tipo de comunidades, se plantea llevar a cabo muestreos de 5 hectáreas por comunidad y colectar el material botánico para su posterior determinación.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 2 Orden: 33 Familia: 69 Género: 136 Subgénero: 2 Especie: 183 Infraespecie: 3

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Plantae Filo: Magnoliophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida Orden: Dioscoreales, Boraginales, Asterales, Aristolochiales, Apiales, Asparagales, Celastrales, Santalales, Theales, Ericales, Caryophyllales, Dilleniales, Arales, Liliales, Bromeliales, Ebenales, Rubiales, Polygonales, Fabales, Malpighiales, Solanales, Sapindales, Malvales, Laurales, Violales, Ranunculales, Primulales, Piperales, Lamiales, Gentianales, Myrtales, Urticales, Magnoliales Familia: Achariaceae, Loranthaceae, Marcgraviaceae, Simaroubaceae, Ericaceae, Hippocastanaceae, Clusiaceae, Tiliaceae, Staphyleaceae, Icacinaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Theophrastaceae, Asteraceae, Bombacaceae, Amaranthaceae, Bixaceae, Cactaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Orchidaceae, Araceae, Winteraceae, Smilacaceae, Ulmaceae, Convolvulaceae, Onagraceae, Lamiaceae, Oleaceae, Dilleniaceae, Celastraceae, Monimiaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Bromeliaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Melastomataceae, Violaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Annonaceae, Myrsinaceae, Sapindaceae, Menispermaceae, Caricaceae, Lauraceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Solanaceae, Passifloraceae, Burseraceae, Malpighiaceae, Urticaceae, Araliaceae, Salicaceae, Rutaceae, Nolinaceae, Combretaceae, Sapotaceae, Acanthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Myrtaceae, Polygonaceae, Gentianaceae, Piperaceae, Verbenaceae, Leguminosae

Plantae
rank: kingdom
Magnoliophyta
rank: phylum
Magnoliopsida
rank: class
Liliopsida
rank: class
Fabales
rank: order
Malpighiales
rank: order
Solanales
rank: order
Sapindales
rank: order
Malvales
rank: order
Laurales
rank: order
Violales
rank: order
Ranunculales
rank: order
Primulales
rank: order
Magnoliales
rank: order
Urticales
rank: order
Myrtales
rank: order
Gentianales
rank: order
Lamiales
rank: order
Piperales
rank: order
Polygonales
rank: order
Rubiales
rank: order
Ebenales
rank: order
Asparagales
rank: order
Apiales
rank: order
Aristolochiales
rank: order
Asterales
rank: order
Boraginales
rank: order
Dioscoreales
rank: order
Celastrales
rank: order
Santalales
rank: order
Theales
rank: order
Ericales
rank: order
Caryophyllales
rank: order
Dilleniales
rank: order
Arales
rank: order
Liliales
rank: order
Bromeliales
rank: order
Leguminosae
rank: family
Passifloraceae
rank: family
Solanaceae
rank: family
Meliaceae
rank: family
Malvaceae
rank: family
Lauraceae
rank: family
Caricaceae
rank: family
Menispermaceae
rank: family
Sapindaceae
rank: family
Myrsinaceae
rank: family
Annonaceae
rank: family
Moraceae
rank: family
Cannabaceae
rank: family
Violaceae
rank: family
Melastomataceae
rank: family
Apocynaceae
rank: family
Burseraceae
rank: family
Malpighiaceae
rank: family
Verbenaceae
rank: family
Piperaceae
rank: family
Gentianaceae
rank: family
Polygonaceae
rank: family
Myrtaceae
rank: family
Rubiaceae
rank: family
Euphorbiaceae
rank: family
Acanthaceae
rank: family
Sapotaceae
rank: family
Combretaceae
rank: family
Nolinaceae
rank: family
Rutaceae
rank: family
Salicaceae
rank: family
Araliaceae
rank: family
Urticaceae
rank: family
Anacardiaceae
rank: family
Aristolochiaceae
rank: family
Bombacaceae
rank: family
Asteraceae
rank: family
Theophrastaceae
rank: family
Boraginaceae
rank: family
Bignoniaceae
rank: family
Dioscoreaceae
rank: family
Icacinaceae
rank: family
Staphyleaceae
rank: family
Tiliaceae
rank: family
Achariaceae
rank: family
Loranthaceae
rank: family
Marcgraviaceae
rank: family
Simaroubaceae
rank: family
Ericaceae
rank: family
Hippocastanaceae
rank: family
Clusiaceae
rank: family
Amaranthaceae
rank: family
Bixaceae
rank: family
Nyctaginaceae
rank: family
Monimiaceae
rank: family
Celastraceae
rank: family
Dilleniaceae
rank: family
Oleaceae
rank: family
Lamiaceae
rank: family
Onagraceae
rank: family
Convolvulaceae
rank: family
Ulmaceae
rank: family
Smilacaceae
rank: family
Winteraceae
rank: family
Araceae
rank: family
Orchidaceae
rank: family
Phytolaccaceae
rank: family
Cactaceae
rank: family
Bromeliaceae
rank: family
NO DISPONIBLE
rank: genus
Passiflora
rank: genus
Swietenia
rank: genus
Luehea
rank: genus
Carica
rank: genus
Hyperbaena
rank: genus
Ardisia
rank: genus
Trichilia
rank: genus
Brosimum
rank: genus
Gironniera
rank: genus
Rinorea
rank: genus
Prestonia
rank: genus
Aspidosperma
rank: genus
Ficus
rank: genus
Protium
rank: genus
Cymbopetalum
rank: genus
Byrsonima
rank: genus
Citharexylum
rank: genus
Piper
rank: genus
Lisianthius
rank: genus
Coccoloba
rank: genus
Bursera
rank: genus
Matelea
rank: genus
Terminalia
rank: genus
Guarea
rank: genus
Simira
rank: genus
Petrea
rank: genus
Beaucarnea
rank: genus
Morus
rank: genus
Croton
rank: genus
Casearia
rank: genus
Eugenia
rank: genus
Chione
rank: genus
Oreopanax
rank: genus
Deppea
rank: genus
Boehmeria
rank: genus
Solanum
rank: genus
Guettarda
rank: genus
Acalypha
rank: genus
Mosquitoxylum
rank: genus
Allophylus
rank: genus
Psychotria
rank: genus
Hymenaea
rank: genus
Aristolochia
rank: genus
Bauhinia
rank: genus
Quararibea
rank: genus
Pouteria
rank: genus
Eupatorium
rank: genus
Deherainia
rank: genus
Rondeletia
rank: genus
Laetia
rank: genus
Cordia
rank: genus
Dioscorea
rank: genus
Stemmadenia
rank: genus
Bernoullia
rank: genus
Oecopetalum
rank: genus
Turpinia
rank: genus
Mortoniodendron
rank: genus
Lonchocarpus
rank: genus
Chiangiodendron
rank: genus
Paullinia
rank: genus
Pleuranthodendron
rank: genus
Ocotea
rank: genus
Annona
rank: genus
Ruyschia
rank: genus
Randia
rank: genus
Malvaviscus
rank: genus
Picramnia
rank: genus
Tonduzia
rank: genus
Lophostachys
rank: genus
Macleania
rank: genus
Pimenta
rank: genus
Pseudobombax
rank: genus
Dendropanax
rank: genus
Billia
rank: genus
Clusia
rank: genus
Spondias
rank: genus
Inga
rank: genus
Calycophyllum
rank: genus
Pleuropetalum
rank: genus
Heliocarpus
rank: genus
Tragia
rank: genus
Lunania
rank: genus
Blechum
rank: genus
Poikilacanthus
rank: genus
Tapirira
rank: genus
Lycianthes
rank: genus
Hoffmannia
rank: genus
Amphilophium
rank: genus
Urera
rank: genus
Chiococca
rank: genus
Bixa
rank: genus
Hamelia
rank: genus
Pisonia
rank: genus
Myriocarpa
rank: genus
Justicia
rank: genus
Aphelandra
rank: genus
Louteridium
rank: genus
Triumfetta
rank: genus
Faramea
rank: genus
Miconia
rank: genus
Robinsonella
rank: genus
Pterocarpus
rank: genus
Licaria
rank: genus
Tetracera
rank: genus
Pavonia
rank: genus
Chionanthus
rank: genus
Aegiphila
rank: genus
Byttneria
rank: genus
Mimosa
rank: genus
Ludwigia
rank: genus
Crotalaria
rank: genus
Cestrum
rank: genus
Cedrela
rank: genus
Lippia
rank: genus
Sida
rank: genus
Ipomoea
rank: genus
Cnidoscolus
rank: genus
Neea
rank: genus
Sapium
rank: genus
Trema
rank: genus
Acacia
rank: genus
Decazyx
rank: genus
Macfadyena
rank: genus
Trophis
rank: genus
Ocimum
rank: genus
Bunchosia
rank: genus
Matayba
rank: genus
Crossopetalum
rank: genus
Arrabidaea
rank: genus
Trichostigma
rank: genus
Hauya
rank: genus
Smilax
rank: genus
Garcinia
rank: genus
Hampea
rank: genus
Serjania
rank: genus
Eulycianthes
rank: subgenus
Swietenia macrophylla
common name: caoba; caobo; cóbano (Tab); kanak-ché, punab (l. maya, Yuc); rosadillo; tsulsul, tutzul (l. tzeltal, Chis); tzopilo-cuáhuitl (l. azteca); tzulzul (Chis); zopílotl; macchochuc-quiui (l. totonaca, Ver) rank: species
Luehea speciosa
common name: pepecaco rank: species
Carica mexicana
common name: papayón rank: species
Hyperbaena mexicana
common name: coshosté rank: species
Brosimum alicastrum
common name: ash rank: species
Gironniera monoica
rank: species
Prestonia mexicana
rank: species
Protium copal
common name: aceitillo rank: species
Cymbopetalum penduliflorum
common name: orifela rank: species
Byrsonima crassifolia
common name: chii rank: species
Citharexylum donnell-smithii
common name: pen kux te' rank: species
Lisianthius nigrescens
common name: yo-zia rank: species
Piper yucatanense
common name: pol wech rank: species
Bursera simaruba
common name: yala-guito rank: species
Matelea velutina
common name: chenzul rank: species
Rinorea hummelii
common name: cafetillo rank: species
Terminalia amazonia
common name: canshán rank: species
Guarea glabra
common name: savino rank: species
Simira salvadorensis
common name: chackte'k'ok; palo rosa rank: species
Petrea volubilis
common name: spislocot-juki rank: species
Casearia corymbosa
common name: xiim che rank: species
Eugenia uliginosa
rank: species
Chione chiapensis
rank: species
Oreopanax lachnocephalus
common name: sakilk' abchojtez rank: species
Guarea bijuga
common name: chohalanté rank: species
Deppea pubescens
rank: species
Boehmeria ulmifolia
rank: species
Solanum erianthum
common name: ukuuch xiiw rank: species
Guettarda combsii
common name: popistle rank: species
Acalypha gummifera
rank: species
Mosquitoxylum jamaicense
common name: ciruelillo rank: species
Allophylus psilospermus
rank: species
Psychotria pubescens
common name: dunche rank: species
Guarea excelsa
common name: chohalanté rank: species
Hymenaea courbaril
common name: guié se rank: species
Aristolochia grandiflora
common name: sombrero del zopilote rank: species
Trichilia cuneata
common name: pichingüi rank: species
Bauhinia seleriana
rank: species
Quararibea funebris
common name: majaz rank: species
Pouteria unilocularis
common name: caizte rank: species
Eugenia rhombea
common name: guayabillo rank: species
Eupatorium hebebotryum
rank: species
Laetia thamnia
common name: tepezquite rank: species
Psychotria orogenes
rank: species
Stemmadenia donnell-smithii
common name: alhtakgat rank: species
Bernoullia flammea
common name: amapola, cuesa, marquesote (Chis); cosanté (l. tzetzal); palo de cuesa, palo de perdiz (Oax); palo de tortilla (Ver); uacut (Yuc) rank: species
Oecopetalum guatemalense
common name: jamacuquiaca rank: species
Turpinia tricornuta
rank: species
Casearia nitida
common name: ixiim che rank: species
Mortoniodendron guatemalense
common name: topotapeste rank: species
Trichilia pallida
common name: mordal rank: species
Psychotria acuminata
rank: species
Aristolochia arborea
rank: species
Chiangiodendron mexicanum
rank: species
Paullinia costata
common name: espolón de gallo rank: species
Pleuranthodendron lindenii
common name: atzpunkiwi rank: species
Ocotea clotzchiana
rank: species
Ruyschia enerva
rank: species
Citharexylum hexangulare
common name: quiebracha rank: species
Picramnia teapensis
common name: capulincillo rank: species
Tonduzia longifolia
common name: tripa rank: species
Prestonia grandiflora
rank: species
Picramnia tetramera
common name: jobillo rank: species
Lophostachys chiapensis
rank: species
Macleania insignis
common name: papilla rank: species
Pimenta dioica
common name: u'ucún rank: species
Pseudobombax ellipticum
common name: amapola, amapola blanca, chulté (Yuc); bailador, bailarina, cabellos de ángel, coquito, coquito blanco, disciplina, jiquique, pongolote, tetique, tiata, tinduza (Oax); bote (Jaltenango, Chis); carolina, chospó, sospó, gui-gui, ococ (Chis); ceiba, itzmal rank: species
Psychotria fruticetorum
rank: species
Dendropanax arboreus
common name: kapa kiwi rank: species
Billia hippocastanum
common name: hueljalau rank: species
Spondias mombin
common name: ska'tan rank: species
Inga fagifolia
common name: palo amargo rank: species
Calycophyllum candidissimum
common name: barsino rank: species
Pleuropetalum sprucei
common name: pingüica rank: species
Heliocarpus donell-smithii
common name: jolozín rank: species
Tragia mexicana
rank: species
Heliocarpus appendiculatus
common name: alahue rank: species
Guettarda macrosperma
common name: yoa prieto de cerro rank: species
Lunania mexicana
common name: mierda de loro rank: species
Blechum grandiflorum
rank: species
Psychotria chiapensis
common name: yoale prieto rank: species
Eugenia bumelioides
rank: species
Eupatorium pittieri
common name: palo negro rank: species
Poikilacanthus macranthus
rank: species
Tapirira mexicana
common name: nompi rank: species
Lycianthes heteroclita
rank: species
Hoffmannia calycosa
rank: species
Amphilophium paniculatum
common name: sak ak rank: species
Urera baccifera
common name: laal rank: species
Lycianthes purpusii
rank: species
Piper umbellatum
common name: acorazonada rank: species
Piper auritum
common name: jínan rank: species
Chiococca alba
common name: desintén rank: species
Bixa orellana
common name: achiote rank: species
Hamelia calycosa
common name: panelilla rank: species
Pisonia aculeata
common name: guechi gu rank: species
Myriocarpa heterostachya
common name: barrilillo rank: species
Justicia fimbriata
rank: species
Passiflora conzattiana
common name: kps karanato ak rank: species
Eugenia vesca
common name: kps kajpejte rank: species
Aphelandra scabra
common name: chak ts'iits'il che' rank: species
Rondeletia buddleioides
common name: sakil sakbajtez rank: species
Eupatorium schultzii
rank: species
Louteridium mexicanum
common name: acecelica rank: species
Triumfetta semitriloba
common name: jaram rank: species
Quararibea gentlei
rank: species
Rinorea guatemalensis
common name: tronador rank: species
Faramea occidentalis
common name: lagunillo rank: species
Guarea grandifolia
rank: species
Miconia hyperprasina
common name: teshuate rank: species
Passiflora helleri
common name: bejuco de gagapacho rank: species
Paullinia clavigera
common name: stapuconet rank: species
Licaria caudata
rank: species
Tetracera mollis
rank: species
Miconia guatemalensis
common name: pem chitom rank: species
Pavonia rosea
common name: cadillo rank: species
Piper sempevirens
rank: species
Chionanthus ligustrinus
rank: species
Aegiphila monstrosa
common name: carreta rank: species
Passiflora hahnii
common name: granadilla chos rank: species
Carica cauliflora
common name: tan'chich rank: species
Byttneria aculeata
common name: gatuño rank: species
Luehea candida
common name: kaskat rank: species
Trichilia havanensis
common name: sinaskiwi rank: species
Rondeletia linguiformis
rank: species
Acalypha macrostachya
common name: sayi rank: species
Mimosa pigra
common name: zarza negra rank: species
Acalypha villosa
common name: xuyu ak rank: species
Acalypha diversifolia
common name: tapacamino rank: species
Ludwigia octivalvis
rank: species
Crotalaria longirostrata
common name: tzajchopó rank: species
Urera alceifolia
common name: yet-le rank: species
Cestrum nocturnum
common name: zitzakiwi rank: species
Eupatorium albicaule
common name: vishé rank: species
Cedrela mexicana
common name: acuy rank: species
Lippia graveolens
common name: ni rank: species
Sida lindheimera
rank: species
Eugenia venezuelensis
common name: chasá rank: species
Ipomoea tuxtlensis
common name: tso'ots' k'ab rank: species
Sida rhombifolia
common name: akguana lipalhna rank: species
Cnidoscolus multilobus
common name: sla ek' rank: species
Neea stenophylla
rank: species
Oreopanax xalapensis
common name: acubisi rank: species
Sapium pedicellatum
common name: chile amate rank: species
Justicia aurea
common name: ishlishtoco rank: species
Ardisia paschalis
common name: madre monte rank: species
Trema micrantha
common name: was ak rank: species
Oreopanax capitatus
common name: cucharo rank: species
Robinsonella mirandea
rank: species
Acacia glomerosa
common name: brauna-mongo rank: species
Decazyx macrophyllus
rank: species
Myriocarpa obovata
rank: species
Macfadyena unguis-cati
common name: San Pedro de guía rank: species
Trophis chorizantha
common name: San Ramón rank: species
Hoffmannia montana
rank: species
Psychotria costivenia
common name: huesillo rank: species
Clusia rosea
common name: chuunup rank: species
Allophylus camptostachys
common name: ramoncillo rank: species
Picramnia antidesma
common name: xipalinatk rank: species
Ocimum selloi
common name: hierba del zopilote rank: species
Licaria coriacea
common name: sombrerito rank: species
Oreopanax sanderianus
common name: coletillo rank: species
Trophis mexicana
common name: varilla rank: species
Stemmadenia palmeri
common name: berraco rank: species
Crossopetalum parviflorum
common name: pinta uña rank: species
Passiflora adenopoda
common name: tuyui rank: species
Arrabidaea florida
rank: species
Trichostigma octandrum
common name: bejuco negro rank: species
Hauya elegans
common name: ficus rank: species
Lycianthes connata
rank: species
Randia armata
common name: papache rank: species
Croton glabellus
common name: cascarillo rank: species
Casearia sylvestris
common name: chalcahuite rank: species
Psychotria altorum
common name: chac-kanax rank: species
Hampea stipitata
rank: species
Psychotria macrophylla
rank: species
Serjania hispida
rank: species
Justicia breviflora
rank: species
Pouteria mammosa
common name: jiya rank: species
Hoffmannia lineolata
common name: kps yass okinte rank: species
Trichilia moschata
rank: species
Deherainia smaragdina
rank: species
Malvaviscus arboreus
common name: alalatz rank: species
Trichilia moschata subsp. moschata
rank: infraspecificname
Deherainia smaragdina subsp. occidentalis
rank: infraspecificname
Malvaviscus arboreus var. arboreus
common name: alalatz rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MÉXICO (CHIAPAS)

Bibliographic Citations

Acanthaceae in Flora of Chiapas. Tesis. California Academy of Sciences. California. -

Contacts

Mario Ishiki Ishihara
originator
position: Responsable
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur . Unidad San Cristóbal . Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad . Grupo Conservación y Restauración de Bosques
San Cristóbal de Las Casas
29290
Chiapas
MX
Telephone: 01 967 674 9000 ext. 1319
email: mishiki@ecosur.mx

Patricia Ramos Rivera
metadata author
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: pramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio