The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris)
Citation
MNHN, Chagnoux S (2020). The molluscs collection (IM) of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN - Paris). Version 70.173. MNHN - Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xgoxap accessed via GBIF.org on 2020-08-08.Description
The collection of marine, terrestrial and freshwater molluscs is primarily a scientific but also a historical and museological collection. It includes about 800 000 lots, totaling approximately 5 million specimens from around the world. These specimens are preserved as either dry collection (dried animals, shells) or in alcohol. The type collection contains 11 000 types of nominal species. The collection dates back to Michel Adanson (shells of Senegal, 1757) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. It then increased through donations of amateur collectors, institutional legacies and purchases, and the activity of scientists from both the Museum and other institutions. This diversity of sources continues today, but large expeditions have been very important from the late eighteenth century through to the colonial era, a role they continue to play to this day. The "Tropical Deep-Sea benthos" oceanographic expeditions (formerly MUSORSTOM), launched in the early 1980s to sample the benthos of the tropical South and West-Pacific, have resulted in the collection becoming the best in the world for deep-sea faunas (100-1.500 m bathymetric zone). It is particularly rich in micromolluscs. Historical sections of the collection contain representatives of terrestrial and freshwater molluscs that are now extinct.Taxonomic Coverages
Geographic Coverages
Bibliographic Citations
Contacts
MNHNoriginator
position: Provider
MNHN
Simon Chagnoux
metadata author
email: gbifprovider@mnhn.fr
Philippe Bouchet
content provider
Barbara Buge
content provider
Jérôme Mainguy
content provider
Virginie Héros
content provider
Pierre Lozouet
content provider
Philippe Maestrati
content provider
Gilberto Marani
content provider
Pierre Lozouet
administrative point of contact
position: Correspondant
MNHN