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    GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

    自由、開放取用的生物多樣性資料

    Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris subsp. tigris) observed in Uttarakhand, India by mohanthomas (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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    什麼是 GBIF?

    全球生物多樣性資訊機構,簡稱 GBIF,是一個由全球政府資助而成立的跨國合作網絡及研究基礎建設,成立宗旨在於提供大眾無論何時、何地均能公開且自由存取的、各種地球上的生物資料。

    資料使用

    <a href="/occurrence/2611057914"><i>Senna reticulata</i> (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby</a> observed in Manaus, Brazil by crax (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>)

    氣候變遷

    使用資料的同儕審查論文

    Biodiversity loss and climate change interact in many ways, reflecting two sides of the same problem: humanity’s unsustainable relationship with the natural world. Explore the research relying on data from the GBIF network to understand and assess the growing impact that changing temperatures, precipitation and other climate-related phenomena are having on biodiversity.

    <a href="/occurrence/3118391506"><i>Sphagneticola trilobata</i> (L.) Pruski</a> observed in Macao by Jeremy J Busfield (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</A>)

    外來入侵物種

    使用資料的同儕審查論文

    Information is the single most important variable necessary to support research, monitoring and management of alien and invasive species. From identifying and predicting potential invasions to improving management applications, detection strategies, and risk assessments, GBIF plays a pivotal role in fulfilling data needs about these costly and disruptive forces of change.

    <a href="/occurrence/3058757408"><i>Rhinolophus pusillus</i> Temminck, 1834</a> observed in Shizuoka, Japan by Ryosuke Kuwahara (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>)

    人類健康

    使用資料的同儕審查論文

    Knowing where the species that transmit disease-causing pathogens occur is important for recognizing, managing and preventing potential threats to human communities. Data shared through the GBIF network enables scientists and researchers to map the wild host, vector and reservoir species involved in cycles of disease transmission and how their distributions are changing.

    <a href="/occurrence/3302536540"><i>Danaus plexippus</i> subsp. <i>plexippus</i></a> observed in Querétaro, Mexico by Christine Cieslak Campelo (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>)

    IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™

    species assessments citing GBIF

    GBIF-mediated data is used for mapping species distributions and for calculating Area of Occupancy (AOO) and Extent of Occurrence, measures key to assessing threat level and categorizing species on the Red List.

    Thematic communities

    GBIF's data, infrastructure and services support cross-disciplinary research, creating new opportunities for evidence-based science and decision-making. With guidance from the GBIF Science Committee, we monitor signals from who's sharing and using data to pursue strategic opportunities with impact, continuously seeking to improve the quality, relevance and utility of biodiversity data for a wide array of communities across science, technology and policy.

    計畫與專案

    Mediterranean violet aeolid <em>Flabellina affinis</em> (Gmelin, 1791), Observed in Spain. Photo 2021 Adrie Rolloos via <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3456567333">iNaturalist Research-grade Observations</a>, licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>.

    Hosted portals

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    Hosted portals

    GBIF hosted portals offer simple, customizable websites that support biodiversity data use and engagement at national, institutional, regional and thematic scales. This service, which Participant nodes and their partners can apply to anytime, lowers the technical demands for delivering relevant biodiversity data to communities around the world.

    Team consultation at the BID Capacity Enhancement Workshop: Data use for decision-making, Cape Town, South Africa, 11 April 2018. Participants (<em>left to right</em>): Ernest Lamptey, Raymond Owusu-Achiaw, Donald Mpalika, Elizabeth Mwafongo, Jacqueline Sapoama Kumadoh, Hannah Owen. <a href="https://flic.kr/p/264ig7Z">Photo</a> Maheva Bagard Laursen | GBIF, licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0</a>.

    生物多樣性資訊發展(BID)

    專案

    生物多樣性資訊促進發展(BID) 是一項由歐盟資助並由GBIF 領導的多年期計劃,旨在增強非洲薩哈拉以南、加勒比海和太平洋地區ACP國家之研究和政策中有效調動和使用生物多樣性資料的能力。

    Group photo by Dina Setyaningrum licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>

    亞洲生物多樣性資訊基金(BIFA)

    專案

    BIFA—the Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia—provides supplementary support for existing activities within the GBIF network, addressing the needs of regional researchers and policymakers through mobilization and use of biodiversity data. The programme is the outcome of a contribution from the Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan, earmarked for activities in Asia.

    Bellyache bush (<em>Jatropha gossypiifolia</em>), Amansi East district, Ghana. Photo 2019 Steven Schulting via <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2444997007">iNaturalist Research-grade Observations</a>, licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>.

    能力提升支援計畫(CESP)

    專案

    This programme aims to address specific capacity needs identified by GBIF Participants by facilitating collaboration at regional and global levels, providing co-funding for capacity enhancement projects based on combinations of mentoring activities, regional training workshops and documentation.

    <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1802740666"><i>Malacosoma castrense</i></a> by Robin Bad via iNaturalist. Photo licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>.

    北歐亞大陸

    專案

    Starting in 2018, the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility (FinBIF), the GBIF national node for Finland, has provided funding directed toward support of projects that mobilize biodiversity data and promote national training and capacity-building activities around data publishing in the region.