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Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Açores e Madeira)

Dataset homepage

Citation

Sequeira M (2015). Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Açores e Madeira). GBIF Portugal. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/bgx9ww accessed via GBIF.org on 2019-10-05.

Description

The checklist of vascular plants of Portugal, including Mainland Portugal, Azores and Madeira, was published in 2012 by ALFA (Associação Lusitana de Fitossociologia), and adopted formally by the Instituto de Conservação da Natureza e da Biodiversidade (presently ICNF). The checklist covers Continental Portugal, Azores and Madeira. It includes a total of 3995 taxa (including infraspecific taxa), of which 3314 are for Mainland Portugal, 1006 for Azores and 1233 for Madeira. These taxa are distributed among 185 families and 1066 genera. The checklist also includes establishment means, identifying native, introduced of endemic taxa.

Sampling Description

Study Extent

Mainland Portugal, Azores and Madeira

Sampling

The taxonomic and nomenclatural criteria for accepted taxa were, primarily, the ones proposed in the published volumes of the Flora Ibérica (Castroviejo et al. 1986-2010) and Nova Flora de Portugal (Franco, 1971, 1984; Franco & Rocha Afonso, 1994, 1998, 2003. With respect to the reviews of genera not yet published by Flora Iberica or corresponding to endemic (Madeira or Macaronesian), it was followed the Flora of Madeira (Press & Short eds. 1994) criterion. There were still considered latter additions (by example, the publication of new taxa) to the publication date of those works, as well as some exceptions in which the taxonomic criteria reflect the opinion of other authors, namely reviewers of genera and the hecklist of Vascular Plants of Macaronesia de Hansen & Sunding (1993), the flórula of Selvagens published by Monod (1990), as well as the latest publications of Rivas-Martínez et al. (2002) and Costa et al. (2004). In order to maintain the homogeneity with the main taxonomic standard, ie, to Flora Iberica (Castroviejo et al. 1986-2010), the organization of families followed the proposed model for that work. Therefore, conncerning pteridophytes, it was followed the supra-family arrangement proposed by Pichi Sermolli (1977); in gymnosperms (Pinopsida and Gnetopsida) it was followed the arrangement of families proposed by Mabberley (1997) based on Kubitzki (1990), albeit with slight modifications; angiosperms, in the supra-family approach, is based on Stebbins (1974). This supra-family arrangement is in fact not very different from that adopted by Press & Short (1994) for the Flora of Madeira. As in Flora Iberica, are accepted as independent the Asclepiadaceae and Amaryllidaceae families, the Papaveraceae are included in Fumariaceae and in the Convolvulaceae are included in the Cuscutaceae. Taxa are considered naturalized only if occurring in natural and semi-natural habitats, establishing and propagating by vegetative or sexual reproduction. Thus, there were excluded all cultivated taxa or the ones used for landscaping purposes, either in forest or in agriculture, that temporarily persist in environments much altered by humans. The accepted name of each taxon is followed by the abbreviation of the name of the author [following Brummitt & Powell 1992; International Plant Names Index (IPNI) http://www.ipni.org/index.html]. The list of pteridophytes and spermatophytes is based only on published and therefore verifiable information. Unpublished information, either with respect to taxonomic aspects, whether with regard to the distribution, is not included because it is not considered reliable.

Method steps

  1. NA

Taxonomic Coverages

Vascular plants
  1. Plantae
    common name: Plants rank: kingdom
  2. Pteridophyta
    rank: phylum
  3. Spermatophyta
    rank: phylum
  4. Equisetopsida
    rank: class
  5. Filicopsida
    rank: class
  6. Gnetopsida
    rank: class
  7. Liliopsida
    rank: class
  8. Lycopodiopsida
    rank: class
  9. Magnoliopsida
    rank: class
  10. Ophioglossopsida
    rank: class
  11. Pinopsida
    rank: class

Geographic Coverages

Mainland Portugal, Azores and Madeira

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Castroviejo, S., Benedí, C. Rico, E., Güemes, J. & Herrero, A. (2009). Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XIII. Plantaginaceae-Scrophulariaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  2. Castroviejo, S., Morales, R., Quintanar, A., Cabezas, F., Pujadas, A.J. & Cirujano, S. (2010). Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae-Labiatae-Callitrichaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  3. Castroviejo, S., Talavera, S., Gallego, M.J., Romero Zarco, C. & Herrero, A. (2010). Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XVII. Butomaceae-Juncaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  4. Castroviejo, S., Benedí, C., Rico, E., Güemes, J. & Herrero, A. (2009). Flora iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XIII. Plantaginaceae-Scrophulariaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  5. Franco, J.A. e Rocha Afonso, M. (1994). Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores), vol.III (fascículo I), Alismataceae - Iridaceae. Escolar Editora. Lisboa. -
  6. Franco, J.A. e Rocha Afonso, M. (1998). Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores), vol.III (fascículo II), Gramineae. Escolar Editora. Lisboa. -
  7. Franco, J.A. e Rocha Afonso, M. (2003). Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores), vol.III (fascículo III), Juncaceae - Orchidaceae. Escolar Editora. Lisboa. -
  8. Franco, J. A. (1971). Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores) Vol. I. Lisboa. -
  9. Franco, J. A. (1984). Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores) Vol. II. Lisboa. -
  10. Castroviejo, S., Luceño, M., Galán, A., Jiménez Mejías, P., Cabezas, F. & Medina, L. (eds.) (2008) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XVIII. Cyperaceae-Pontederiaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  11. Pichi -Sermolli, R.E.G. (1977) Tentamen pteridophytorum genera in taxonomicum ordinam redigendi. Webbia, 31, 315 -512. -
  12. Brummitt, R.K. & C.E. Powell (eds.) (1992) Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens. London. International Plant Names Index (IPNI) http://www.ipni.org/index.html, 6 -
  13. Castroviejo, S. (Coord.), Aedo, C. & Herrero, A. (2005) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XXI. Smilacaceae-Orchidaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  14. Castroviejo, S. (coord.), Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Navarro, C. (eds). (1998) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  15. Castroviejo, S. (Coord.), Nieto Feliner, G., Jury, S.L. & Herrero, A. (2003) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. X. Araliaceae-Umbelliferae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  16. Castroviejo, S. (Coord.), Paiva, J., Sales, F., Hedge, I.C., Aedo, C., Aldasoro, J.J., Herrero, A. & Velayos, M. (2001) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XIV. Myoporaceae-Campanulaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  17. Castroviejo, S. (Coord.), Talavera, S., Aedo, C., Herrero, A., Romero Zarco, C., Sáez, L., Salgueiro, F.J. & Velayos, M. (2000) Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. VII(I). Leguminosae (partim). Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  18. Castroviejo, S. (Coord.), Talavera, S., Aedo, C., Romero Zarco, C., Sáez, L., Salgueiro, F.J. & Velayos, M. (1999) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. VII(I). Leguminosae (partim). Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  19. Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Benedí, C., Laínz, M., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. & Paiva J. (1997) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. VIII. Haloragaceae-Euphorbiaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  20. Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Cirujano, S., Laínz, M., Montserrat, P., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Navarro, C., Paiva, J. & Soriano, C. (2005) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. III. Plumbaginaceae (partim)- Capparaceae [2.ª edición]. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  21. Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Laínz, M., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. & Paiva, J. (1997) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. V. Ebenaceae-Saxifragaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  22. Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Laínz, M., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. & Paiva, J. (1998) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. VI. Rosaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  23. Castroviejo, S., Laínz, M., López González, G., Montserrat, P., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Paiva, J. & Villar, L. (1986) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. I. Lycopodiaceae-Papaveraceae. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  24. Castroviejo, S., Laínz, M., López González, G., Montserrat, P., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Paiva, J. & Villar, L. (1990) Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica e Islas Baleares. Vol. II. Platanaceae-Plumbaginaceae (partim). Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. -
  25. Costa, J.C., Capelo, J. Jardim, R., Menezes de Sequeira, M., Espírito-Santo, D., Lousã, M., Fontinha, S., Aguiar, C. & Rivas-Martínez, S. (2004) Catálogo sintaxonómico e florístico das comunidades vegetais da Madeira e Porto Santo. Quercetea, 6, 61-185. -
  26. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993) Flora of Macaronesia, Checklist of vascular plants, 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia, 17, 1-295. -
  27. Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1990) The families and genera of vascular plants. I: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Vol. 9. Berlin. Springer-Verlag. -
  28. Mabberley, D.J. (1997) The Plant Book. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom. -
  29. Monod, T. (1990) Conspectus Florae Salvagicae. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, Suplemento nº1. -
  30. Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994) Flora of Madeira. HMSO, London. -
  31. Rivas-Martínez, S., Diáz, T.E., Fernandéz-González, F., Izco, J., Loidi, J., Lousã, M. & Penas, A. (2002) Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal. Addenda to the Syntaxonomical checklist of 2001 part I. Itinera Geobotanica 15, 1-432. -
  32. Stebbins, G.L. (1974) Flowering plants - Evolution above the species level. the Belknap Press of Havard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. -

Contacts

Miguel Sequeira
originator
position: Professor
Universidade da Madeira
Campus da Penteada
Funchal
9000-390
Madeira
PT
Telephone: +351 291705388
email: sequeira@uma.pt
Miguel Sequeira
metadata author
position: Professor
Universidade da Madeira
Campus da Penteada
Funchal
9000-390
Madeira
PT
Telephone: +351 291705388
email: sequeira@uma.pt
Miguel Sequeira
author
position: Professor
Universidade da Madeira
Campus da Penteada
Funchal
9000-390
Madeira
PT
Telephone: +351 291705388
email: sequeira@uma.pt
Dalila Espírito-Santo
author
position: Researcher
CBAA - Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura e Departamento dos Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Território, Inst. Sup. Agronomia
Lisboa
PT
email: dalilaesanto@isa.utl.pt
Carlos Aguiar
author
position: Researcher
Departamento de Biologia e Biotecnologia, Escola Superior Agrária de Bragança
Campus de Santa Apolónia
Bragança
5301-855
PT
email: cfaguiar@ipb.pt
Jorge Capelo
author
position: Researcher
CBAA - Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura e USPF, L-INIA, INRB, I.P
Avenida da República. Quinta do Marquês.
Oeiras
2780-159
PT
email: jorge.capelo@gmail.com
João Honrado
author
position: Professor
CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos and Depto de Botânica da Faculdade de Ciências, Univ. do Porto
Rua do Campo Alegre, Edifício FC4
Porto
4169-007
PT
email: jhonrado@fc.up.pt
António Crespi
author
position: Professor
DEBA, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Vila Real
PT
email: acrespi@utad.pt
António Pereira Coutinho
author
position: Professor
Departamento de Botânica - Universidade de Coimbra
Coimbra
PT
email: cafe@bot.uc.pt
Carlos Neto
author
position: Researcher
CBAA - Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura e Centro de Estudo Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território
Ed. da Fac. Letras, Alameda da Universidade
Lisboa
1600-214
email: cneto@campus.ul.pt
Carlos Pinto-Gomes
author
Departamento de Paisagem, Ambiente e Ordenamento Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora
Rua Romão Ramalho, 59
Évora
7000-671
PT
email: cpgomes@uevora.pt
Eduardo Dias
author
position: Professor
Universidade dos Açores
Campus de Angra do Heroísmo, Terra-Chã
Angra do Heroísmo
9701-851
PT
email: edias@uac.pt
João Almeida
author
position: Researcher
Departamento de Botânica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra
Coimbra
PT
email: jddalmeida@hotmail.com
José Carlos Costa
author
position: Professor
CBAA - Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura e Departamento dos Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Território, Inst. Sup. Agronomia
Lisboa
PT
email: jccosta@isa.utl.pt
Manuel João Pinto
author
position: Researcher
Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade de Lisboa
R. Escola Politécnica, 58
Lisboa
1250-102
PT
email: mjpinto@fc.ul.pt
Mário Lousã
author
position: Professor
CBAA - Centro de Botânica Aplicada à Agricultura e Departamento dos Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Território, Inst. Sup. Agronomia
Lisboa
PT
email: m.p.lousa@sapo.pt
Miguel Porto
author
position: Researcher
CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos
IICT, Trav. Conde da Ribeira 9
Lisboa
1300-142
email: mpbertolo@gmail.com
Paulo Alves
author
position: Researcher
CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos and Depto de Botânica da Faculdade de Ciências, Univ. do Porto
Rua do Campo Alegre
Porto
4169-007
PT
Roberto Jardim
author
position: Researcher
E.S. Francisco Franco
Rua João de Deus, 9
Funchal
9054-527
PT
email: rjardim@netmadeira.pt
Rubim Silva
author
position: Professor
CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos and Depto. de Botânica da Faculdade de Ciências, Univ. do Porto
Rua do Campo Alegre
Porto
4169-007
PT
email: asilva@fc.up.pt
Miguel Sequeira
administrative point of contact
position: Professor
Universidade da Madeira
Campus da Penteada
Funchal
9000-390
Madeira
PT
Telephone: +351 291705388
email: sequeira@uma.pt
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