Solanum nigrum L.
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- L. In: Sp. Pl. 186 emend Mill. (1753).
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Classification
- kingdom
- Plantae
- phylum
- Tracheophyta
- class
- Magnoliopsida
- order
- Solanales
- family
- Solanaceae
- genus
- Solanum
- species
- Solanum nigrum
ecology
Ecology. Weed of cultivated land, open spaces in forests and roadsides; found in disturbed areas between 0 - 2,200 (3,500) m elevation.
materials_examined
Selected specimens examined. A total of 1,537 specimens were examined from 82 countries during the study across Africa, Asia, Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific. Adventive specimens from the New World were also studied in order to understand the full range of morphology within the species. All specimens examined can be seen in Appendix 2 (csv format) and Appendix 3 (traditional Specimens Examined list in pdf format).
materials_examined
Type. " Habitat in Orbis totius cultis " [sheet marked with Θ, meaning central part of Asia = Middle East], Without collector (lectotype, designated by Henderson 1974, pg. 19: LINN [LINN 248 - 18]).
ecology
Ecology. The species is found in disturbed areas between 0 - 2,200 m elevation in its native range, but around cities and cultivated fields from sea level to 700 m in North America.
materials_examined
Specimens examined. See Suppl. materials 1 and 3.
materials_examined
Type. 3 " Habitat in Orbis totius cultis " [sheet marked with Θ, meaning central part of Asia = Middle East], Without collector s. n. (lectotype, designated by Henderson 1974, pg. 19: LINN [LINN 248 - 18]).
biotope
agriculture
cuddliness
cuddly
nutrient level
eutrophic
mobility
mobile
spine
plant
lifespan
shortlived
biome
terrestrial
biotope
urban
habit
herb
Solanum nigrum Linnaeus 1753
Solanum nigrum, spec. nov.
12. Solanum caule inermi herbaceo, foliis ovatis dentato angulatis, umbellis nutantibus.
Habitat in Orbis totius cultis. ☉
Tot varietates β. γ. δ. ε. ζ. videntur esse hybridae proles.
S. Spinosa.
Name
- Synonyms
- Solanum acutifolium Kit. ex Kanitz
- Solanum astroites G.Forst.
- Solanum besserianum Weinm.
- Solanum bidentatum Raf.
- Solanum cechicum Opiz
- Solanum cestrifolium Jacq.
- Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Spreng.
- Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw.
- Solanum cestrophyllum Dunal
- Solanum chenopodiifolium H.Lév.
- Solanum chenopodium Raf.
- Solanum decipiens Opiz
- Solanum diffusum Vell.
- Solanum exaratum Raf.
- Solanum foetidum Rottb.
- Solanum fontanesianum Schrank
- Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév.
- Solanum guineense var. nepalense Dunal
- Solanum humile Salisb.
- Solanum judaicum Besser
- Homonyms
- Solanum nigrum Lesch.
- Solanum nigrum L.
- Solanum nigrum Lesch. ex Dunal
- Common names
- 'enab el-deeb in Arabic
- Black Nightshade in English
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Sort natskygge in Danish
- Yerbamora negra in Spanish
- black nightshade in English
- black nightshade in English
- blackberry nightshade in English
- common nightshade in English
- deadly nightshade in language.
- erva-moura in Portuguese
- garden nightshade in language.
- hierba mora in Spanish
- morelle noire in French
- nattskatta in Swedish
- pimenta-de-galinha in language.
- poisonberry in English
- schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- 紅果龍葵 in Chinese
- Black Nightshade in English
- Black Nightshade in English
- Zwarte nachtschade in Dutch
- black nightshade in English
- idjadávvir in Northern Sami
- morelle noire in French
- nattskatta in Swedish
- Codwarth Caled in Welsh
- Codwarth Du in Welsh
- Codwarth Du in Welsh
- Cysgadur in Welsh
- Cysgiadur in Welsh
- European black nightshade in English
- Gedawrach in Welsh
- Gedorwrach in Welsh
- Llysiau'r Moch in Welsh
- Melys a Chwerw in Welsh
- Mochlys in Welsh
- Mochlys Cyffredin in Welsh
- Mochlys Duon in Welsh
- Mochlys Grawnddu in Welsh
- Zwarte + Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- Zwarte en Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- Zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- crève-chien in French
- garden nightshade in English
- tue-chien in French
Bibliographic References
- Biomodelos. (2018). Laboratorio de Biogeografía Aplicada. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Disponible en: http://biomodelos.humboldt.org.co
- Karlsson (1998) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
- Van der Meijden, R. (2005)