Solanum nigrum L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
L. In: Sp. Pl. 186 emend Mill. (1753).

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Magnoliopsida: order
Solanales: family
Solanaceae: genus
Solanum: species
Solanum nigrum

biotope

agriculture

cuddliness

cuddly

nutrient level

eutrophic

mobility

mobile

spine

plant

lifespan

shortlived

biome

terrestrial

biotope

urban

Origen

Exótica

Registros biológicos en recurso del Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2020)

Sí

habit

herb

ecology

Ecology. The species is found in disturbed areas between 0 - 2,200 m elevation in its native range, but around cities and cultivated fields from sea level to 700 m in North America.

materials_examined

Specimens examined. See Suppl. materials 1 and 3.

materials_examined

Type. 3 " Habitat in Orbis totius cultis " [sheet marked with Θ, meaning central part of Asia = Middle East], Without collector s. n. (lectotype, designated by Henderson 1974, pg. 19: LINN [LINN 248 - 18]).

ecology

Ecology. Weed of cultivated land, open spaces in forests and roadsides; found in disturbed areas between 0 - 2,200 (3,500) m elevation.

materials_examined

Selected specimens examined. A total of 1,537 specimens were examined from 82 countries during the study across Africa, Asia, Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific. Adventive specimens from the New World were also studied in order to understand the full range of morphology within the species. All specimens examined can be seen in Appendix 2 (csv format) and Appendix 3 (traditional Specimens Examined list in pdf format).

materials_examined

Type. " Habitat in Orbis totius cultis " [sheet marked with Θ, meaning central part of Asia = Middle East], Without collector (lectotype, designated by Henderson 1974, pg. 19: LINN [LINN 248 - 18]).

Solanum nigrum Linnaeus 1753

Solanum nigrum, spec. nov.

12. Solanum caule inermi herbaceo, foliis ovatis dentato angulatis, umbellis nutantibus.

Habitat in Orbis totius cultis. ☉

Tot varietates β. γ. δ. ε. ζ. videntur esse hybridae proles.

S. Spinosa.

discussion

Note: Although Baylis (in Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85: 380. 1958) stated that the nomenclatural type had been examined, he did not indicate what it was. D'Arcy's choice of 248.18 (LINN) as type (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 855. 24 Dec 1974) is pre-dated by that of Henderson using the same collection (in Contr. Queensland Herb. 16: 19. 2 Apr 1974).

distribution

" Habitat in Orbis totius cultis. " RCN: 1473.

Name

Synonyms: Solanum acutifolium Kit. ex Kanitz; Solanum astroites G.Forst.; Solanum besserianum Weinm.; Solanum bidentatum Raf.; Solanum cechicum Opiz; Solanum cestrifolium Jacq.; Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Spreng.; Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw.; Solanum cestrophyllum Dunal; Solanum chenopodiifolium H.Lév.; Solanum chenopodium Raf.; Solanum diffusum Vell.; Solanum exaratum Raf.; Solanum foetidum Rottb.; Solanum fontanesianum Schrank; Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév.; Solanum guineense var. nepalense Dunal; Solanum humile Salisb.; Solanum judaicum Besser; Solanum memphiticum var. repandum Dunal
Homonyms: Solanum nigrum Lesch.; Solanum nigrum L.; Solanum nigrum Lesch. ex Dunal
Common names: 'enab el-deeb in Arabic; Black Nightshade in English; Black nightshade in English; Black nightshade in English; Black nightshade in English; Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German; Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German; Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German; Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German; Sort natskygge in Danish; Yerbamora negra in Spanish; black nightshade in English; black nightshade in English; blackberry nightshade in English; common nightshade in English; deadly nightshade in language.; erva-moura in Portuguese; garden nightshade in language.; hierba mora in Spanish; morelle noire in French; nattskatta in Swedish; pimenta-de-galinha in language.; poisonberry in English; schwarzer Nachtschatten in German; zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch; Black Nightshade in English; Black Nightshade in English; Zwarte nachtschade in Dutch; black nightshade in English; idjadávvir in Northern Sami; morelle noire in French; nattskatta in Swedish; Codwarth Caled in Welsh; Codwarth Du in Welsh; Codwarth Du in Welsh; Cysgadur in Welsh; Cysgiadur in Welsh; European black nightshade in English; Gedawrach in Welsh; Gedorwrach in Welsh; Llysiau'r Moch in Welsh; Melys a Chwerw in Welsh; Mochlys in Welsh; Mochlys Cyffredin in Welsh; Mochlys Duon in Welsh; Mochlys Grawnddu in Welsh; Zwarte + Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch; Zwarte en Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch; Zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch; crève-chien in French

Bibliographic References

Biomodelos. (2018). Laboratorio de Biogeografía Aplicada. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Disponible en: http://biomodelos.humboldt.org.co
Karlsson (2004-03-19 00:00:00) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021eqy), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SONI
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021eqy), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SONI
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021eqy), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SONI
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)