Solanum nigrum L.
- Dataset
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- Rank
- SPECIES
- Published in
- Sp. pl. 1:186. 1753
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Classification
- kingdom
- Plantae
- phylum
- Tracheophyta
- class
- Magnoliopsida
- order
- Solanales
- family
- Solanaceae
- genus
- Solanum
- species
- Solanum nigrum
Distribution
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Andorra, Spain, Gibraltar, Hungary, Italy, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Mauritania, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, ?Guinea, ?Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Principe Isl., Sao Tome, Gabon, Namibia, Botswana, Seychelles, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Central African Republic (I), Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ivory Coast, Mali, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Sudan, South Sudan, Angola, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.), Islas Selvagens, Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Bahrain, Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Israel (Negev Desert), Kuwait, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains), Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen), Qatar (I), Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar, Zabul), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, C-, N- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East (incl. Kuril Isl.), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Tibet, peninsular Malaysia (common throughout), Laos, Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Myanmar [Burma], Thailand, Nepal, NW-India, Java, Bangladesh, New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Marquesas Isl. (I), Gambier Isl. (I) (Mangareva (I)), Auckland Isl. (I), Tristan da Cunha (I), American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I), Ta’u (I), Ofu (I), Tutuila (I)), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Niue (I), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Aleipata Isl. (I), Savaii (I), Upolu (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I), Rimatara (I), Raivavae (I), Marotiri Rocks (I)), Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl,. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), District of Columbia (I), Florida (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), New Hampshire (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), South Carolina (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I))
habit
herb
native range
Africa
eunis habitat
Arable land and market gardens (I1 level 2)
native range
Asia-Temperate
eunis habitat
Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1 level 2)
eunis habitat
Coniferous woodland (G3 level 2)
eunis habitat
Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)
eunis habitat
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks (I2 level 2)
native range
Europe
eunis habitat
Grassland and tall forb habitats (E level 1)
eunis habitat
I5
eunis habitat
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops (H3 level 2)
eunis habitat
Lines of trees, small anthropogenic woodlands, recently felled woodland, early-stage woodland and coppice (G5 level 2)
eunis habitat
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies (C3 level 2)
native range
Northern America
native range
Northern Europe
eunis habitat
Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I level 1)
eunis habitat
Riverine and fen scrubs (F9 level 2)
eunis habitat
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands (E3 level 2)
Name
- Synonyms
- Solanum acutifolium Kit.
- Solanum aegyptiacum Forsk.
- Solanum aguaraquiya Piso
- Solanum aguaraquiya Piso ex Sendtn.
- Solanum arenarium Schur
- Solanum asperum Hornem.
- Solanum asperum Hornem. ex Walp.
- Solanum astroites Forst.fil.
- Solanum besseri Weinm.
- Solanum besseri Weinm. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Solanum besserianum Weinm.
- Solanum canescens Kit.
- Solanum cestrifolium Jacq.
- Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw.
- Solanum chenopodifolium Dun.
- Solanum chenopodioides Lam.
- Solanum cuneifolium Dun.
- Solanum decurrens Banks ex Dun.
- Solanum deppei hort.
- Solanum deppei hort. ex Dun.
- Homonyms
- Solanum nigrum L.
- Solanum nigrum Tausch
- Solanum nigrum Tausch ex Dun.
- Solanum nigrum Tausch ex Dun.
- Common names
- 'enab el-deeb in Arabic
- Black Nightshade in English
- Haariger Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in language.
- Schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- Sort natskygge in Danish
- Sort natskygge in Danish
- Yerbamora negra in language.
- black nightshade in English
- black nightshade in English
- blackberry nightshade in English
- common nightshade in English
- deadly nightshade in language.
- erva-moura in Portuguese
- garden nightshade in language.
- hierba mora in Spanish
- lilek in Czech
- morelle noire in French
- mustakoiso in Finnish
- mustakoiso in Swedish
- nattskatta in Swedish
- nattskatta in Swedish
- pimenta-de-galinha in language.
- poisonberry in English
- schwarzer Nachtschatten in German
- svartsøtvier in Nynorsk, Norwegian
- svartsøtvier in Norwegian Bokmål
- zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- 龍葵;紅果龍葵 in language.
- black nightshade in English
- morelle noire in French
- nattskatta in Swedish
- European black nightshade in English
- Zwarte + Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- Zwarte en Beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- Zwarte nachtschade en beklierde nachtschade in Dutch
- crève-chien in French
- garden nightshade in English
- tue-chien in French
Bibliographic References
- Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista
- Biomodelos. (2018). Laboratorio de Biogeografía Aplicada. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Disponible en: http://biomodelos.humboldt.org.co
- L. (1753) In: Sp. Pl. 186
- Van der Meijden, R. (2005)