Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Nom. nov. gen. Dactylorhiza 7. 1962

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Liliopsida: order
Asparagales: family
Orchidaceae: genus
Dactylorhiza: species
Dactylorhiza maculata

Dactylorhiza maculata

(11-13) . D .maculatagroup.

Tubers deeply 3- to 4-fid, more or less elongated at apex . Stem up to 60 cm, erect or slightly flexuous, usually solid . Leaves erecto-patent . Upper leaves bract-like . Raceme conical, becoming ovoid or oblong . Bracts lanceolate . Flowers yellowish-white, pink, lilac, reddish or purple . Outer perianth-segments ovate to oblong, obtuse, the 2 lateral patent, the median convergent into a galea with the obliquely ovate or ovate-lanceolate inner segments . Labellum 7-llx9-13m m, flat, 3-lobed; lateral lobes oblong-triangular, ovate, or inconspicuous . Spur shorter than to as long as ovary .

The distribution of 12 and 13 is difficult to ascertain because of frequent misidentification of specimens .

1 Middle lobe of labellum much narrower than the lateral 11 .maculata

1 Middle lobe of labellum about as wide as the lateral

2 Lower bracts usually shorter than flowers; spur 6-9 mm, cylindrical 12 .fuchsii

2 Lower bracts usually longer than flowers; spur 7-13 mm, saccate or conical-cylindrical 13 .saccifera

biology_ecology

acid soils.

Crop type

medicinal and aromatic

materials_examined

Lectotype (Vermeulen, Stud. Dactylorchids: 128. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.36 (LINN).

biology_ecology

Standort. Montan und subalpin. Wechselfeuchte, humusreiche, saure Böden in kühlen Lage. Saure Moore. Literatur. Keine Angaben.

materials_examined

Herbar. Keine Belege.

cuddliness

cuddly

biotope

grasslands

biotope

heathlands

lifespan

longlived

mobility

mobile

nutrient level

oligotrophic

spine

plant

biome

terrestrial

Distribution

Algeria

Distribution

Austria

Distribution

Baltic States

Distribution

Belarus

Distribution

Belgium

Distribution

Bulgaria

Name

Synonyms: Dactylorchis maculata (L.) Verm.; Dactylorchis maculata subsp. elodes Verm.; Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. transsilvanica Frohner; Orchis angustifolia var. schurii Klinge; Orchis basilica L.; Orchis basilica L. ex Klinge; Orchis basilica f. maculata (L.) Klinge; Orchis ericetorum (E.F.Linton) E.S.Marshall; Orchis maculata L.; Orchis maculata subsp. transsilvanica Domin
Homonyms: Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó
Common names: Geflecktes Knabenkraut in German; Geflecktes Knabenkraut in German; Geflecktes Knabenkraut in German; Lyng-gøgeurt in Danish; fläcknycklar in Swedish; gevlekte orchis in Dutch; heath spotted orchid in English; heath spotted orchid in English; heath spotted orchid in language.; jungfru Marie nycklar in Swedish; orchis tacheté in French; plankumaina dzeguzpirkstite in Latvian; fläcknycklar in Swedish; Gevlekte orchis in Dutch; Gevlekte orchis en Bosorchis in Dutch

Bibliographic References

Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista
Soó (1962) In: Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 7
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)