Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Actinopterygii: order
Zeiformes: family
Zeidae: genus
Zeus: species
Zeus faber

conservation

data deficient

diagnostic

Body ovoidand strongly compressed. Upper end of pectoral-fin base well below lower margin of eye. Mouth large, vertical, highly protrusible. Teeth on jaws small; no teeth on palatine. Gill rakers rudimentary low knobs. A single dorsal fin, with X spines and 22 or 23 soft rays; anal-fin spine IV, movable, and with 21 to 23 soft rays; caudal fin round; pectoral fins much shorter than head, with 13 rays; pelvic fin extending beyond vent, with I spine and 6 or 7 soft rays. Scales on body larger and densely distributed posteriorly; cheek scaly. With plate-like scutes on dorsal and ventral ridge of body. Body uniformly silvery, a large, white-rimmed, black ocellus on middle of side.

distribution

Worldwide in distribution. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, also the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Also known from the Indian Ocean. It is a common species in Taiwan except eastern part.

description

Z. cauda rotundata, lateribus mediis ocello fusco. @ / D. 10, 23. P. 13. V. 1 / 6. A. {4 / 27}. C. 13. Art. gen. 50. syn. 78 Zeus ventre aculeato, cauda in extremo circinata. @ / D. 10, 24. P. 14. V. {1 / 7}. A. {4 / 26}. C. - - Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 67. t. 31. f. 2. Zeus ventre aculeato, cauda rotundata. @ / D. 10, 23. P. 13. V. {1 / 7}. A. 21. C. 15. Gron. mus. 1. n. 107. idem. @ / D. 10, 21. P. 13. V. 7. A. 4, 22. C. 14.

distribution

Habitat in Pelago.

Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758

Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758

Zeus faber: Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Diamant, 1983 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Edelist et al., 2011a (Fisher.); Levitt, 2012.

CAPROIDAE

distribution

Distribution. Western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic; Indo-West Pacific. Conservation. IUCN: Global (DD: 20 May 2013); Med. (LC: 15 November 2007). Capture and threats: FIB, unknown. Occurrence: Rare. Low priority for conservation action. Non-indigenous species

vernacular_names

– John dory; Galo-negro ①, Peixe-galo ① ② ③

materials_examined

Sea of Marmara: 9300 - 177 (6 spc.), 23.04.1932; 9300 - 681 (1 spa), 11.02.1995, western waters of Imrah Island, trawl, 51 m, L. Eryilmaz. Aegean Sea: 9300 - 379 (1 spc.), 24.01.1969, Goekova Bay, M. Demir; 9300 - 528 (2 spc.), 14.08.1989, Goekova Bay, trawl, 70 m, N. Meric; 9300 - 176 (1 spc.), 06.08.1989, Guelluek Bay, trawl, 40 m, N. Meric; 9300 - 178 (3 spc.), 07.08.1989, Guelluek Bay, trawl, 85 m, N. Meric. Mediterranean Sea: 9300 - 175 (2 spc.), August 1968, M. Demir; 9300 - 168 (1 spa), August 1968, M. Demir; 9300 - 179 (20 spa), 20.05.1967, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 60 m, M. Demir; 9300 - 796 (2 spc.), October 2002, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.

Name

Synonyms: Zeus australis Richardson, 1845; Zeus faber mauritanicus Desbrosses, 1937; Zeus japonicus Cuvier, 1835; Zeus japonicus Valenciennes, 1835; Zeus pungio Cuvier, 1829; Zeuss japonicus Valenciennes, 1835
Homonyms: Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
Common names: Alfaquete in Portuguese; Alfaquim in Portuguese; Alfaquim in Portuguese; Alfaquique in Portuguese; Almindelig sanktpetersfisk in Danish; An deoraí in language.; An deoraí in Irish; Atlantic John dory in English; Atlantic John dory in English; Cetola in Italian; Cetra in Italian; Christopsaro in Greek, Modern (1453-); Cá Dây Nhật bản in Vietnamese; Dikenlipeygamber balığı in Turkish; Doorkeeper's fish in English; Dorede in French; Dorede in French; Doree in English; Doree in English; Dory in English; Dory in English; Dory in English; Dory in English; Dory in English; Dory tompok in Malay; Doré in French; Dorée in French; Dulgher in language.; Dulgher in Romanian; Dülger in Turkish; Dülger balığı in Turkish; European john dory in English; Europäischer Heringskönig in German; Gaddi in Italian; Gaddu in Italian; Gall in Spanish; Gall in Spanish; Gall in Catalan–Valencian; Gall de San Pedro in Spanish; Gall de San Pedro in Spanish; Gall de la mar in Spanish; Gall de la mar in Spanish; Gallo in Italian; Gallo in Spanish; Gallo in Spanish; Gallo marino in Spanish; Gallocristo in English; Gallocristo in English; Galo in Portuguese; Galo negro in Portuguese

Bibliographic References

Eschmeyer, R. (eds.) (1899-12-31 23:00:00) Catalog of Fishes electronic version (15 January 2010). http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2022). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2022.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (08/2021).
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Direction 57 Addition to the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology (a) of the specific names of Forty-seven species belonging to the classes Cyclostomata, Pisces, Amphibia and Reptilia, each of which is the type species of a genus, the name of which was placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936 and (B) of the specific name of one species of the class Amphibia which is currently treated as a senior Subjective synonym of the name of such a species.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1D(D.18), 365-388 (1956)
King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
Nijssen, H. (2001)
Shiino, Sueo M., 1976: List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. 262.
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374