Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Reptilia: order
Squamata: family
Natricidae: genus
Natrix: species
Natrix natrix

Name

Synonyms: Coluber natrix Linnaeus, 1758; Coluber persa Pallas, 1814; Coluber torquatus Lacépède, 1789; Natrix cetti Gené, 1839; Natrix megalocephala Orlov & Tuniyev, 1987; Natrix vulgaris Laurenti, 1768; Tropidonotus ater Eichwald, 1831; Tropidonotus natrix Boie, 1826; Tropidonotus natrix var. bilineata Peracca, 1890; Tropidonotus natrix var. moreoticus Bedriaga, 1881; Tropidonotus natrix var. picturata Jan, 1863
Homonyms: Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common names: Cobra de colar in Galician; Couleuvre à collier in French; Culebra de collar in Spanish; Culebra de collar in Spanish; European Grass Snake in English; European Grass Snake in English; Grass snake in English; Ringelnatter in language.; Ringelnatter in German; Ringelnatter in German; Ringelnatter in German; Serp de collaret in Catalan–Valencian; Snog in Danish; Suge gorbataduna in Basque; couleuvre à collier in French; grass snake in English; ringslang in Dutch; Ringslang in Dutch; vanlig snok in Swedish; snok in Swedish; vattensnok in Swedish

Bibliographic References

AFRASIAB, S. R. & AL-GANABI, M. I. (2011) Snake species rare or new to the herpetofauna of Iraq [Short Note].: Herpetozoa 24 (3/4)
Ahmadzadeh, Faraham; Miguel A. Carretero, Konrad Mebert, Afshin Faghiri, Saeedeh Ataei, Samaneh Hamidi, Wolfgang Böhme (2011) Preliminary results on biological aspects of the grass snake, Natrix natrix in the southern coastal area of the Caspian Sea.: Acta Herpetologica 6 (2): 209-221
Ananjeva, NB, Orlov NL; Khalikov RG; Darevsky IS; Ryabov IS & Barabanov AV (2006) The Reptiles of North Eurasia. Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status [this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia].: Pensoft Series Faunistica 47, 250 pp.
Anonymous (1992) OPINION 1686: Natrix gemonensis LAURENTI, 1768 (currently Coluber gemonensis), Coluber viridiflavus LACÉPÈDE, 1789 and Coluber helveticus LACÉPÈDE, 1789 (currently Natrix natrix helvetica) (Reptilia, Serpentes): specific names conserved.: Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 49:174-175.
Arakelyan, Marine S.; Felix D. Danielyan, Claudia Corti, Roberto Sindaco, and Alan E. Leviton (2011) The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.: SSAR, Salt Lake City, 154 pp. [ISBN: 978-0-916984-84-7.]
Ayres, Cesar (2012) Scavenging in the genus Natrix.: Acta Herpetologica 7 (1): 171-174
BLANCO, J. C. & J. L. GONZÁLEZ (1992): Libro Rojo de los Vertebrados de España. Colección Técnica. ICONA. Madrid. 714 pp...BRAÑA, F. Natrix natrix.. En: Reptiles. SALVADOR, A. (Coord.), 1997. Fauna Ibérica, vol 10. RAMOS; M.A. et al. (Eds.) Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. Madrid. 705 pp...FAHD, S. & PLEGUEZUELOS, J.M. (2001): Los reptiles del Rif (Norte de Marruecos), II: Anfisbénidos y Ofidios. Comentarios sobre la biogeografía del grupo. Rev. Esp. Herp., 15: 13-36...GALÁN, P. (1988): Segregación ecológica en una comunidad de ofidios. Doñana Acta Verteb., 15: 59-78...GOSÁ A. & A. BERGERANDI (1994): Atlas de distribución de los anfibios y reptiles de Navarra. Munibe, 46: 109-189...LLORENTE, G. A., A. MONTORI, X. SANTOS & M. A. CARRETERO (1995): Atlas dels Amphibis y Reptils de Catalunya i Andorra. Edicions El Brau, Barcelona. 192 pp...MERTENS, R. (1947): Studien zur Eidonomie uns Taxonomie der Ringelnätter (Natrix natrix). Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges., 476: 1-38...PARACUELLOS, M. (2001): Natrix natrix. Herpetological Review, 32: 61...PLEGUEZUELOS, J. M., GONZÁLEZ DE LA VEGA, J.P. & PÉREZ-QUINTERO, J.C. (2001): Culebra de collar, p.74, in: Libro Rojo de los Vertebrados Amenazados de Andalucía. Consejería de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucía...PLEGUEZUELOS, J.M., MARQUEZ, R., LIZANA, M. (eds.) (2002): Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Asoc. Herpetológ. Esp. 585 pp...SANTOS, X.;CARRETERO,M.A., LLORENTE,G.A. &A. MONTORI (1997). Natrix natrix. En: Distribución y biogeografía de los anfibios y reptiles en España y Portugal. PLEGUEZUELOS, J. M. (ed.)(1997). Monografía Tierras del Sur. Univ. Granada. Asoc. Herp. Esp. Granada. 542 pp..THORPE, R. S. (1975): Biometric analysis of incipient speciation in the ringed snake, Natrix natrix (L.). Experientia, 31: 180-182...THORPE, R. S. (1980): Microevolution and taxonomy of European reptiles with particular reference to the grass snake N. Natrix and the wall lizards Podarcis sicula and P. melisellensis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 14: 215-233...THORPE, R. S. (1980): A comparative studyof ordination techniques in numerical taxonomy in relation to racial variation in the ringed snake Natrix natrix (L.). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 13: 7-40...THORPE, R. S. (1984): Geographic variation in the western grass snake (Natrix natrix helvetica) in relation to hypothesized phylogeny and conventional subespecies. J. Zool., 203: 345-355...VIVES-BALMAÑA, M. V., J. A. ALCOVER, & J. P. MARTÍNEZ-RICA (1987): Amfibis i Rèptils. Pp: 13-202, In: R. Folch (ed.), Història Natural dels Països Catalans, 13. Enciclopedia Catalana, S. A. Barcelona.
Bagherian, A. & H. G. Kami (2009) Systematic identification of Natrix natrix and Natrix tessellata based on multivariate analysis. [in Persian].: Pajouhesh & Sazandegi (79): 128-134
Baier, F. & H.-J. Wiedl (2010) The re-evaluated conservation status of the mountain populations of the highly endangered Cyprus grass snake, Natrix natrix cypriaca (Hecht, 1930), with miscellaneous natural history notes.: Salamandra 46 (1): 16-23
Baier, F.; Sparrow, D.J. & Wiedl, H.J. (2009) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Cyprus.: Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt/M., ca. 370 pp.
Bedriaga, J. von. (1882) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Griechenlands.: Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 56:43—103.
Bedriaga, J.v. (1881) Die Amphibien und Reptilien Griechenlands.: Bull. de la Societe Imp. des Naturalistes de Moscou, Tome LVI, (1): 242-310; (3): 43-103, 278-344.
Berroneau, M. et al. (2010) Guide des Amphibiens et Reptiles d’Aquitaine.: Association Cistude Nature, 180 pp.
Beshkov, V & Nanev, K (2006) The Amphibians and Reptiles in Bulgaria.: Pensoft Series Faunistica 46, 120 pp.
Billings, D.; Langford, M. (1991) The Care and Breeding of the Grass Snake (Natrix natrix helvetica) in Captivity.: British Herpetological Society Bulletin (36): 39-42
Bischoff, W. (2002) Auf der Suche nach Darevskia valentini (BOETTGER 1892) in Georgien - Impressionen aus einem wenig bekannten Land.: Elaphe 10 (3): 49-61
Blanchard, Frank N. (1923) A new North American snake of the genus Natrix.: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (140): 1-6
Blanke, I.; Borgula, A. & Brandt, T. (2008) Verbreitung, Ökologie und Schutz der Ringelnatter (Natrix natrix LINNAEUS, 1758).: Mertensiella 17: 1-312
Blosat, K. (1998) Morphologie, Aut- und Populationsökologie einer Reliktpopulation der zypriotischen Ringelnatter, Natrix natrix cypriaca (Hecht 1930).: Univ. of Bonn. PhD thesis, 174 pp.
Borczyk, B. (2007) The causes of intraspecific variation in sexual dimorphism in the common grass snake populations, Natrix natrix LINNAEUS, 1758 (Serpentes, Colubridae): Data from the South Western Poland.: Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 50A(1-2): 9-13