We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled.
Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser.
{{nav.loginGreeting}}
  • Get data
      • Occurrences
      • GBIF API
      • Species
      • Datasets
      • Occurrence snapshots
      • Hosted portals
      • Trends
  • How-to
    • Share data

      • Quick-start guide
      • Dataset classes
      • Data hosting
      • Standards
      • Become a publisher
      • Data quality
      • Data papers
    • Use data

      • Featured data use
      • Citation guidelines
      • GBIF citations
      • Citation widget
  • Tools
    • Publishing

      • IPT
      • Data validator
      • Scientific Collections
      • Suggest a dataset
      • New data model ⭐️
    • Data access and use

      • Hosted portals
      • Data processing
      • Derived datasets
      • rgbif
      • pygbif
      • MAXENT
      • Tools catalogue
    • GBIF labs

      • Species matching
      • Name parser
      • Sequence ID
      • Relative observation trends
      • GBIF data blog
  • Community
    • Network

      • Participant network
      • Nodes
      • Publishers
      • Network contacts
      • Community forum
      • alliance for biodiversity knowledge
    • Volunteers

      • Mentors
      • Ambassadors
      • Translators
      • Citizen scientists
    • Activities

      • Capacity enhancement
      • Programmes & projects
      • Training and learning resources
      • Data Use Club
      • Living Atlases
  • About
    • Inside GBIF

      • What is GBIF?
      • Become a member
      • Governance
      • Implementation plan
      • Work Programme
      • Funders
      • Partnerships
      • Release notes
      • Contacts
    • News & outreach

      • News
      • Newsletters and lists
      • Events
      • Ebbe Nielsen Challenge
      • Graduate Researchers Award
      • Science Review
      • Data use
  • User profile

Ilex aquifolium L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Rank
SPECIES
Published in
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl.: 125.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Magnoliopsida
order
Aquifoliales
family
Aquifoliaceae
genus
Ilex
species
Ilex aquifolium

Name

Synonyms
Aquifolium croceum Raf.
Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill.
Aquifolium ferox (Aiton) Mill. ex Raf.
Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf.
Aquifolium ilex Scop.
Aquifolium lanceolatum Raf.
Aquifolium planifolium Raf.
Aquifolium spinosum Lam.
Aquifolium spinosum Moench
Aquifolium undulatum Raf.
Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag.
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia (T.Moore) Loes.
Ilex aquifolium f. argenteomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. aureomarginata Beissn.
Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck
Ilex aquifolium f. bacciflava (Weston) Rehder
Ilex aquifolium f. ferox (Aiton) C.K.Schneid.
Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes.
Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes.
Homonyms
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquifolium Marshall
Ilex aquifolium Lour.
Common names
Almindelig kristorn in Danish
English holly in language.
English holly in English
English holly in English
English holly in English
English holly in English
English holly in English
English holly in English
Europäische Stechpalme in German
Gewöhnliche Stechpalme in German
Hülse in German
Kristtorn in Danish
Kristtorn in Danish
Stechpalme in German
Stechpalme in German
azevinho in Portuguese
beenwedd in Norwegian
beenwedd in Norwegian
beenwedd in Norwegian
gewöhnliche Stechpalme in German
holly in English
holly in English
holly in English
houx in French
houx commun in French
hulst in Dutch
järnek in Swedish
järnek in Swedish
kristtorn in language.
kristtorn in Norwegian Bokmål
kristtorn in Nynorsk, Norwegian
kristtorn in language.
kristtorn in language.
közönséges magyal in Hungarian
mar-torn in Norwegian
mar-torn in Norwegian
mar-torn in Norwegian
English holly in English
Holly in English
Holly in English
Hulst in Dutch
houx commun in French
järnek in Swedish
järnek in Swedish
Azevinho in Portuguese
Celyn in Welsh
Celyn in Welsh
Celyn Cyffredin in Welsh
Celynnen in Welsh
Celynnen in Welsh

Bibliographic References

  1. Alaska Exotic Plants Information Clearinghouse (AKEPIC) (2021), https://accs.uaa.alaska.edu/invasive-species/non-native-plant-species-list
  2. Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista
  3. Gärdenfors (2000) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2000
  4. Gärdenfors (ed.) (1899-12-31 23:00:00) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2000
  5. Gärdenfors (ed.) (1899-12-31 23:00:00) The 2010 Red List of Swedish Species
  6. Gärdenfors (ed.) (2010) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2010
  7. Gärdenfors (ed.), U. (1899-12-31 23:00:00) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2005
  8. Gärdenfors (ed.), U. (2005) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2005
  9. Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 390. ISBN 8200089304
  10. Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 390. ISBN 8200089304
  11. Høeg OA. (1974). Planter og tradisjon: floraen i levende tale og tradisjon i Norge 1925-1973. ISBN 8200089304. Page: 390. ISBN 8200089304
  12. Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 240. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
  13. Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 240. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
  14. Jørgensen PM, Weidemann E, Fremstad E. (2016). Flora Norvegica av JE Gunnerus. På norsk og med kommentarer. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3. Page: 240. ISBN 978-82-8322-077-3
  15. Karlsson (2004-03-18 23:00:00) Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter
  16. Species Plantarum,1: 125.,1753
  17. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021cbx), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ILAQ80
  18. Van der Meijden, R. (2005)
What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter Privacy Terms and agreements Citation Code of Conduct Acknowledgements
Contact GBIF Secretariat Universitetsparken 15 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark