Myxobolus cerebralis (Hofer, 1903)

Dataset

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Rank

SPECIES

Classification

kingdom

Animalia

phylum

Cnidaria

class

Myxozoa

order

Bivalvulida

family

Myxobolidae

genus

Myxobolus

species

Myxobolus cerebralis

Name

Homonyms

Myxobolus cerebralis (Hofer, 1903)

Common names

Whirling disease in English

Whirling disease in English

whirling disease in language.

Bibliographic References

1. Bergersen, E. P.; Anderson, D. E. (1997). The distribution and spread of <i>Myxobolus cerebralis</i> in the United States. <em>Fisheries.</em> 22(8): 6-7. 10.1577/1548-8446(1997)022<0006:tdasom>2.0.co;2
2. Eiras, J. C.; Molnár, K. & Lu, Y. S. (2005). Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 61(1): 1-46.
3. El-Matbouli, M.; Hoffmann, R. (1998). Light and electron microscopic studies on the chronological development of Myxobolus cerebralis to the actinosporean stage in Tubifex tubifex. <em>International Journal for Parasitology.</em> 28(1): 195-217. 10.1016/s0020-7519(97)00176-8
4. El-Matbouli, M.; McDowell, T.; Antonio, D.; Andree, K.; Hedrick, R. (1999). Effect of water temperature on the development, release and survival of the triactinomyxon stage of Myxobolus cerebralis in its oligochaete host. <em>International Journal for Parasitology.</em> 29(4): 627-641. 10.1016/s0020-7519(99)00009-0
5. Hofer, B. (1903). Über die Drehkrankheit der Regenbogenforelle. <em>Allgemeinen Fischereizeitung.</em> 28: 7-8.
6. Hoffman, G. L. (1990). <i>Myxobolus cerebralis</i>, a Worldwide Cause of Salmonid Whirling Disease. <em>Journal of Aquatic Animal Health.</em> 2(1): 30-37. 10.1577/1548-8667(1990)002<0030:mcawco>2.3.co;2
7. Hoffman, G.L., Lom, J. (2003). Morphology of the spores of Myxosoma cerebralis (Hofer, 1903) and M. cartilaginis (Hoffman, Putz, and Dunbar, 1965). <em>Journal of Parasitology.</em> 89(4): 653-657.
8. Kalavati, C., Nandi, N.C. (2007). Handbook on Myxosporean Parasites of Indian Fishes. <em>Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.</em> pp. 294.
9. Kaur, H.; Singh, R. (2012). A synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida) parasitising Indian fishes and a revised dichotomous key to myxosporean genera. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 81(1): 17-37. 10.1007/s11230-011-9321-z
10. Kelley, G. O.; Zagmutt-Vergara, F. J.; Leutenegger, C. M.; Myklebust, K. A.; Adkison, M. A.; McDowell, T. S.; Marty, G. D.; Kahler, A. L.; Bush, A. L.; Gardner, I. A.; Hedrick, R. P. (2004). Evaluation of Five Diagnostic Methods for the Detection and Quantification of <i>Myxobolus Cerebralis</i>. <em>Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.</em> 16(3): 202-211. 10.1177/104063870401600305
11. Ksepka, S. P.; Rash, J. M.; Simcox, B. L.; Besler, D. A.; Dutton, H. R.; Warren, M. B.; Bullard, S. A. (2020). An updated geographic distribution of <i>Myxobolus cerebralis</i> (Hofer, 1903) (Bivalvulida: Myxobolidae) and the first diagnosed case of whirling disease in wild‐caught trout in the south‐eastern United States. <em>Journal of Fish Diseases.</em> 43(7): 813-820. 10.1111/jfd.13183
12. Landsberg, J. H.; Lom, J. (1991). Taxonomy of the genera of the Myxobolus/Myxosoma group (Myxobolidae: Myxosporea), current listing of species and revision of synonyms. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 18(3): 165-186.
13. Steinbach Elwell et al. (2009), http://myxozoa.org/files/WD%20in%20the%20United%20States_2009_sc.pdf
14. Vidal, L.P., Iannacone, J., Whipps, C.M., Luque, J.L. (2017). Synopsis of the species of Myxozoa Grassé, 1970 (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) in the Americas. <em>Neotropical Helminthology.</em> 11(2): 413-511.