Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Chordata: class
Elasmobranchii: order
Squaliformes: family
Somniosidae: genus
Somniosus: species
Somniosus microcephalus

Name

Synonyms: Laemargus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Leiodon echinatum Wood, 1846; Scymnus glacialis Faber, 1829; Scymnus gunneri Thienemann, 1828; Scymnus micropterus Valenciennes, 1832; Somniosus brevipinna Lesueur, 1818; Squalus borealis Scoresby, 1820; Squalus microcephalus Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Squalus norvegianus Blainville, 1825
Homonyms: Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Common names: Almindelig havkal in Danish; Atlandi polaarhai in Estonian; Eishai in German; Eishai in German; Eishai in German; Ekaludjuag in Inuktitut; Ekalugssuak in Inuktitut; Ekalugssûp piarâ in Inuktitut; Ekalukjuak in Inuktitut; Eqaludjuaq in Inuktitut; Eqalugssuaq in Inuktitut; Eqalukjuag in Inuktitut; Eqaluksuaq in Inuktitut; Eqalukuak in Inuktitut; Eqalussuaq in Kalaallisut; Eqalusuaq in Inuktitut; Greenland shark in English; Greenland shark in English; Greenland shark in English; Greenland shark in English; Greenland shark in English; Greenland shark in English; Groenlandse haai in Turkish; Groenlandse haai in Turkish; Groenlandse haai in Dutch; Groenlandse haai in Afrikaans; Groenlandse haai in Dutch; Ground shark in English; Grundhai in German; Grönlandhai in German; Grönlandhai in German; Grønlandshaj in Danish; Grønlandshaj in Danish; Grønlandshaj in Danish; Havkal in Danish; Havkal in Danish; Havkal in Danish; Holkeri in Finnish; Holkeri in Finnish; Hákarl in Icelandic; Hákarl in Icelandic; Hákelling in Faroese; Håkjerring in Norwegian; Håkjerring in Norwegian; Håkäring in Swedish; Håkäring in Swedish; Ijshaai in Dutch; Iqalugjuaq in Inuktitut; Iqalujjuaq in Inuktitut; Iqalukuak in Inuktitut

Bibliographic References

Bloch, M.E.; Schneider, J.G. (1801). M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Austoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Pp i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
Burgess, George H. / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds., 2002: Spiny Dogfishes: Family Squalidae. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Third Edition. 48-57.
Compagno, Leonard J. V. / Hamlett, William C., ed., 1999: Checklist of Living Elasmobranchs. Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. 471-498.
Compagno, Leonard J. V., 1984: Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 4, pt. 1.
Eschmeyer, William N., ed., 1998: Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. 2905.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2021). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (08/2021).
Gärdenfors (ed.) (1900-01-01 00:00:00) The 2010 Red List of Swedish Species
Gärdenfors (ed.) (2010) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2010
Gärdenfors (ed.), U. (1900-01-01 00:00:00) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2005
Gärdenfors (ed.), U. (2005) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2005
Kullander (2007) Nationalnyckeln Broskfiskar manus
McEachran, J. D. (2009). Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
Moore, Jon A., Karsten E. Hartel, James E. Craddock, and John K. Galbraith, 2003: An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records. Northeastern Naturalist, vol. 10, no. 2. 159-248.
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds., 2004: Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29. ix + 386.
Nijssen, H. (2001)
Nijssen, H.; de Groot, S.J. (1987). De vissen van Nederland: systematische indeling, historisch overzicht, het ontstaan van de viskweek, uitheemse vissoorten, determineersleutels, beschrijvingen, afbeeldingen, literatuur, van alle in Nederlandse wateren voor komende zee- en zoetwatervissoorten [Fishes of the Netherlands: systematic classification, historical overview, origins of fish culture, non-indigenous species, determination keys, descriptions, drawings, literature references on all marine and freshwater fish species living in Dutch waters]. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-006-1. 224 pp.
Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al., 1980: A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. 174.
Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al., 1991: Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20. 183.
Scott, W.B.; Scott, M.G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. No. 219. 731 pp.