Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Bloch, Marcus E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. Systema ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini.: i-lx, 1-584, pls. 1-110.

Synonyms: Anacanthus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Rachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801; Rhachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Urogymnosus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Urogymnus africana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Urogymnus aperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); Urogymnus asperrimus solanderi Whitley, 1939; Urogymnus rhombeus Klunzinger, 1871
Homonyms: Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Common names: Porcupine ray in English; Raie africaine in French; porcupine ray in English; イバラエイ in Japanese; Porcupine Ray in English; porcupine ray in English; イバラエイ in Japanese

Eschmeyer, William N., ed., 1998: Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. 2905.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2025). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024).
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). 10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4
Smith, J. L. B.; Smith, M. M. (1963). The fishes of Seychelles. 1st edition. <em>Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.</em> i-viii + 1-215, Pls. 1-98.