Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Annelida: class
Clitellata: order
Arhynchobdellida: family
Hirudinidae: genus
Hirudo: species
Hirudo medicinalis

Name

Synonyms: Sanguisuga medicinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Homonyms: Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758
Common names: Blodigle in Norwegian; Leech in English; Lægeigle in Danish; Medizinischer Blutegel in German; Medizinischer Blutegel in German; medicinal leech in English; medicinale bloedzuiger in Dutch; mediciniska dele in Latvian; sangsue médicinale in French; European Medicinal Leech in English; European medicinal leech in English; Medicinal Leech in English; Medicinale bloedzuiger in Dutch; blodigel in Swedish; Blutegel in German; European blood-sucking leech in English; Medizinischer Blutegel in German; Sangsue Médicinale in French; Sangsue Officinale in French; medicinal leech in English; medicinal leech in English

Bibliographic References

Gärdenfors (ed.) (1900-01-01 00:00:00) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2000
Gärdenfors (ed.), U. (1900-01-01 00:00:00) Rödlistade arter i Sverige 2005
Harding, W. A. (1910). A Revision of the British Leeches. Parasitology. 3(2): 130-201. 10.1017/s0031182000001992
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Direction 77 Addition to the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology (a) of the specific names of thirty-four species belonging to the Phyla Protozoa, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes, and Annelida, each of which is the type species of a genus, the name of which was placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936 and (B) of five specific names which are currently treated as senior Subjective synonyms of the names of such species.Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1E, 265-292 (1957)
Klemm, Donald J., 1972: Freshwater Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) of North America. Water Pollution Control Research Series, Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual, 8. 1-53.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.
Nesemann, H. & Neubert, E. (1999)
Sawyer, R.T. (1986). Leech biology and behaviour. Vol. II. Feeding biology, ecology, and systematics. Clarendon Press. 375 p.
Sawyer, Roy T., 1986: null. Leech Biology and Behaviour, vol. 2. 419-793.
Stefan Lundberg (Iglar) (2004-09-15 00:00:00) Stefan Lundberg, limnolog, sektionen för evertebratzoologi, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet.
Wetzel et al. (2020), https://www.inhs.illinois.edu/people/mjwetzel/fwleechesna
Ébrard, Elie. (1853). Nouvelle monographie des sangsues médicinales: Description, classification, nutrition, reproduction, croissance, qualités des diverses races, multiplication dans les bassins, les barrails, les marais et les étangs; du commerce des sangsues et de ses fraudes, législation; du dégorgement, des maladies et de la conservation, etc . [book]. 1-494, 12 plates, 76 colour figures of 104, J. B. Bailliére et fils, London.