Ensis directus (Conrad, 1844)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES

Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Mollusca: class
Bivalvia: order
Adapedonta: family
Pharidae: genus
Ensis: species
Ensis directus

Name

Synonyms: Ensis arcuatus directus
Homonyms: Ensis directus (Conrad, 1844)
Common names: American Jack Knife Clam in English; American jack knife clam in English; American/Atlantic jack knife clam in English; American/atlantic Jack Knife Clam in English; Amerikanische Schwertmuschel in German; Atlantic Jackknife in English; Atlantic Jackknife Clam in English; Atlantic jackknife in English; Atlantic jackknife clam in English; Atlantische Schwertmuschel in German; Couteau américain, Couteau étroit in French; Gerade Scheidenmuschel in German; atlantic jackknife clam in language.; Amerikaanse zwaardschede in Dutch; Amerikaanse zwaardschede in Dutch; American jack knife clam in English; American jack knife clam in English; Amerikanische Scheidenmuschel in German; Amerikanische Scheidenmuschel in German; Amerikanische Schwertmuschel in German; Amerikanische Schwertmuschel in German; Amerikanische Schwertmuschel in German; Amerikansk knivmusling in Danish; Amerikansk knivmusling in Danish; Atlantic Jack Knife Clam in English; Atlantic Razor Clam in English; Atlantic jack knife clam in English; Atlantic jack knife clam in English; Atlantic jackknife clam in English; Atlantic razor clam in English; Atlantic razor clam in English; Atlantische Schwertmuschel in German; Gerade Scheidenmuschel in German; couteau in French; couteau in French; couteau américain in French; couteau américain in French; couteau de l'Atlantique in French; couteau de l'Atlantique in French; couteau droit in French; couteau droit in French

Bibliographic References

Clench, W. J. (1944). A large specimen of Ensis directus Conrad. The Nautilus. 58(1): 31.
Clench, W. J. (1944). A large specimen of Ensis directus Conrad. The Nautilus. 58(1): 31.
Cosel R. von, 2009. The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic, part 2. Pharidae II: the genus Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (Bivalvia, Solenoidea). Basteria, 73: 9-56
Cosel R. von, 2009. The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic, part 2. Pharidae II: the genus Ensis Schumacher, 1817 (Bivalvia, Solenoidea). Basteria, 73: 9-56
De Bruyne, R.H. (2004)
Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe DAISIE (2003-2016) Alien Species Database. http://www.europe-aliens.org (accessed 2016). http://www.europe-aliens.org
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO (2016) Fisheries and Aquaculture topics. Introduction of species. Database on Introductions of Aquatic Species. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Rome. http://www.fao.org/fishery/introsp/search/en (accessed 2016). http://www.fao.org/fishery/introsp/search/en
GB Non-native Species Secretariat (2016) GB Non-native Species Information Portal. https://secure.fera.defra.gov.uk/nonnativespecies/home/index.cfm (accessed 2016). https://secure.fera.defra.gov.uk/nonnativespecies/home/index.cfm
Gollasch S, Haydar D, Minchin D, et al. (2009) Introduced Aquatic Species of the North Sea Coasts and Adjacent Brackish Waters. In: Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems. Ecological Studies 204:507-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79236-9_29
Huber M. (2015). Compendium of Bivalves 2. A Full-Color Guide to the Remaining Seven Families. A Systematic Listing of 8,500 Bivalve Species and 10,500 Synonyms. ConchBooks, Harxheim, Germany,. 901 pp. + 1 CD-ROM (containing chapters 5 and 6.461) [Tellinidae by Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, pp. 167-297].
Kerckhof F, Haelters J, Gollasch S (2007) Alien species in the marine and brackish ecosystem: the situation in Belgian waters Aquatic Invasions 2:243-257. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.3.9
Mansfield, W. C. (1932). Miocene pelecypods of the Choctawhatchee Formation of Florida. Florida Geological Survey Bulletin. 8: 7-164, pls. 1-34.
Minchin D, Cook EJ, Clark PF (2013) Alien species in British brackish and marine waters. Aquatic Invasions 8:3-19. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.02
Nellbring (2010) Främmande arter i Dyntaxa. Excel-fil via mejl 2010-08-27. Främmande Dyntaxa2.xls
Nellbring, S. (2010) Främmande arter i Dyntaxa. Excel-fil via mejl 2010-08-27. Främmande Dyntaxa2.xls
Turgeon, D. D., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, W. K. Emerson, W. G. Lyons, W. Pratt, et al., 1988: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 16. vii + 277.
Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526.
Turner, H. J., Jr. (1955). How clam drills capture razor clams. The Nautilus. 69(1): 20-22.
Verrill, A. H. (1947). Ensis directus in Lake Worth, Florida. The Nautilus. 61(2): 72.
Vierna, J.; Cuperus, J.; Martínez-Lage, A.; Jansen, J. M.; Perina, A.; Van Pelt, H.; González-Tizón, A. M. (2014 ["2013"]). Species delimitation and DNA barcoding of Atlantic Ensis (Bivalvia, Pharidae). Zoologica Scripta. 43(2): 161-171. 10.1111/zsc.12038